spi: bcm2835: Fix out-of-bounds access with more than 4 slaves

spi: bcm2835: Fix out-of-bounds access with more than 4 slaves

Commit 571e31fa60b3 ("spi: bcm2835: Cache CS register value for
->prepare_message()") limited the number of slaves to 3 at compile-time.
The limitation was necessitated by a statically-sized array prepare_cs[]
in the driver private data which contains a per-slave register value.

The commit sought to enforce the limitation at run-time by setting the
controller's num_chipselect to 3:  Slaves with a higher chipselect are
rejected by spi_add_device().

However the commit neglected that num_chipselect only limits the number
of *native* chipselects.  If GPIO chipselects are specified in the
device tree for more than 3 slaves, num_chipselect is silently raised by
of_spi_get_gpio_numbers() and the result are out-of-bounds accesses to
the statically-sized array prepare_cs[].

As a bandaid fix which is backportable to stable, raise the number of
allowed slaves to 24 (which "ought to be enough for anybody"), enforce
the limitation on slave ->setup and revert num_chipselect to 3 (which is
the number of native chipselects supported by the controller).
An upcoming for-next commit will allow an arbitrary number of slaves.

Fixes: 571e31fa60b3 ("spi: bcm2835: Cache CS register value for ->prepare_message()")
Reported-by: Joe Burmeister <joe.burmeister@devtank.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Cc: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/75854affc1923309fde05e47494263bde73e5592.1621703210.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>