Trinity gets kernel BUG at mm/mmap.c:1963! in about 3 minutes of
mmap testing. That's the VM_BUG_ON(gap_end < gap_start) at the
end of unmapped_area_topdown(). Linus points out how MAP_FIXED
(which does not have to respect our stack guard gap intentions)
could result in gap_end below gap_start there. Fix that, and
the similar case in its alternative, unmapped_area().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1be7107fbe18 ("mm: larger stack guard gap, between vmas") Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Debugged-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Stack guard page is a useful feature to reduce a risk of stack smashing
into a different mapping. We have been using a single page gap which
is sufficient to prevent having stack adjacent to a different mapping.
But this seems to be insufficient in the light of the stack usage in
userspace. E.g. glibc uses as large as 64kB alloca() in many commonly
used functions. Others use constructs liks gid_t buffer[NGROUPS_MAX]
which is 256kB or stack strings with MAX_ARG_STRLEN.
This will become especially dangerous for suid binaries and the default
no limit for the stack size limit because those applications can be
tricked to consume a large portion of the stack and a single glibc call
could jump over the guard page. These attacks are not theoretical,
unfortunatelly.
Make those attacks less probable by increasing the stack guard gap
to 1MB (on systems with 4k pages; but make it depend on the page size
because systems with larger base pages might cap stack allocations in
the PAGE_SIZE units) which should cover larger alloca() and VLA stack
allocations. It is obviously not a full fix because the problem is
somehow inherent, but it should reduce attack space a lot.
One could argue that the gap size should be configurable from userspace,
but that can be done later when somebody finds that the new 1MB is wrong
for some special case applications. For now, add a kernel command line
option (stack_guard_gap) to specify the stack gap size (in page units).
Implementation wise, first delete all the old code for stack guard page:
because although we could get away with accounting one extra page in a
stack vma, accounting a larger gap can break userspace - case in point,
a program run with "ulimit -S -v 20000" failed when the 1MB gap was
counted for RLIMIT_AS; similar problems could come with RLIMIT_MLOCK
and strict non-overcommit mode.
Instead of keeping gap inside the stack vma, maintain the stack guard
gap as a gap between vmas: using vm_start_gap() in place of vm_start
(or vm_end_gap() in place of vm_end if VM_GROWSUP) in just those few
places which need to respect the gap - mainly arch_get_unmapped_area(),
and and the vma tree's subtree_gap support for that.
The alarmtimer code has another source of potentially rearming itself too
fast. Interval timers with a very samll interval have a similar CPU hog
effect as the previously fixed overflow issue.
The reason is that alarmtimers do not implement the normal protection
against this kind of problem which the other posix timer use:
timer expires -> queue signal -> deliver signal -> rearm timer
This scheme brings the rearming under scheduler control and prevents
permanently firing timers which hog the CPU.
Bringing this scheme to the alarm timer code is a major overhaul because it
lacks all the necessary mechanisms completely.
So for a quick fix limit the interval to one jiffie. This is not
problematic in practice as alarmtimers are usually backed by an RTC for
suspend which have 1 second resolution. It could be therefor argued that
the resolution of this clock should be set to 1 second in general, but
that's outside the scope of this fix.
The code handling the pop76 opcode (ie. bnezc & jialc instructions) in
__compute_return_epc_for_insn() needs to set the value of $31 in the
jialc case, which is encoded with rs = 0. However its check to
differentiate bnezc (rs != 0) from jialc (rs = 0) was unfortunately
backwards, meaning that if we emulate a bnezc instruction we clobber $31
& if we emulate a jialc instruction it actually behaves like a jic
instruction.
Fix this by inverting the check of rs to match the way the instructions
are actually encoded.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Fixes: 28d6f93d201d ("MIPS: Emulate the new MIPS R6 BNEZC and JIALC instructions") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.0+ Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16178/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
memory_failure() chooses a recovery action function based on the page
flags. For huge pages it uses the tail page flags which don't have
anything interesting set, resulting in:
> Memory failure: 0x9be3b4: Unknown page state
> Memory failure: 0x9be3b4: recovery action for unknown page: Failed
Instead, save a copy of the head page's flags if this is a huge page,
this means if there are no relevant flags for this tail page, we use the
head pages flags instead. This results in the me_huge_page() recovery
action being called:
> Memory failure: 0x9b7969: recovery action for huge page: Delayed
For hugepages that have not yet been allocated, this allows the hugepage
to be dequeued.
Fixes: 524fca1e7356 ("HWPOISON: fix misjudgement of page_action() for errors on mlocked pages") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524130204.21845-1-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Acked-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Using the syzkaller kernel fuzzer, Andrey Konovalov generated the
following error in gadgetfs:
> BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x3069/0x3690
> kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3246
> Read of size 8 at addr ffff88003a2bdaf8 by task kworker/3:1/903
>
> CPU: 3 PID: 903 Comm: kworker/3:1 Not tainted 4.12.0-rc4+ #35
> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
> Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
> Call Trace:
> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
> dump_stack+0x292/0x395 lib/dump_stack.c:52
> print_address_description+0x78/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:252
> kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline]
> kasan_report+0x230/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:408
> __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x19/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:429
> __lock_acquire+0x3069/0x3690 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3246
> lock_acquire+0x22d/0x560 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3855
> __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
> _raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
> spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
> gadgetfs_suspend+0x89/0x130 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1682
> set_link_state+0x88e/0xae0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:455
> dummy_hub_control+0xd7e/0x1fb0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2074
> rh_call_control drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:689 [inline]
> rh_urb_enqueue drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:846 [inline]
> usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x92f/0x20b0 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1650
> usb_submit_urb+0x8b2/0x12c0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:542
> usb_start_wait_urb+0x148/0x5b0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:56
> usb_internal_control_msg drivers/usb/core/message.c:100 [inline]
> usb_control_msg+0x341/0x4d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:151
> usb_clear_port_feature+0x74/0xa0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:412
> hub_port_disable+0x123/0x510 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:4177
> hub_port_init+0x1ed/0x2940 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:4648
> hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:4826 [inline]
> hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:4999 [inline]
> port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5105 [inline]
> hub_event+0x1ae1/0x3d40 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5185
> process_one_work+0xc08/0x1bd0 kernel/workqueue.c:2097
> process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2157 [inline]
> worker_thread+0xb2b/0x1860 kernel/workqueue.c:2233
> kthread+0x363/0x440 kernel/kthread.c:231
> ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:424
>
> Allocated by task 9958:
> save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
> save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:513
> set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:525 [inline]
> kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:617
> kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x87/0x280 mm/slub.c:2745
> kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:492 [inline]
> kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:665 [inline]
> dev_new drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:170 [inline]
> gadgetfs_fill_super+0x24f/0x540 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1993
> mount_single+0xf6/0x160 fs/super.c:1192
> gadgetfs_mount+0x31/0x40 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:2019
> mount_fs+0x9c/0x2d0 fs/super.c:1223
> vfs_kern_mount.part.25+0xcb/0x490 fs/namespace.c:976
> vfs_kern_mount fs/namespace.c:2509 [inline]
> do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2512 [inline]
> do_mount+0x41b/0x2d90 fs/namespace.c:2834
> SYSC_mount fs/namespace.c:3050 [inline]
> SyS_mount+0xb0/0x120 fs/namespace.c:3027
> entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
>
> Freed by task 9960:
> save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
> save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:513
> set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:525 [inline]
> kasan_slab_free+0x72/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:590
> slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1357 [inline]
> slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1379 [inline]
> slab_free mm/slub.c:2961 [inline]
> kfree+0xed/0x2b0 mm/slub.c:3882
> put_dev+0x124/0x160 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:163
> gadgetfs_kill_sb+0x33/0x60 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:2027
> deactivate_locked_super+0x8d/0xd0 fs/super.c:309
> deactivate_super+0x21e/0x310 fs/super.c:340
> cleanup_mnt+0xb7/0x150 fs/namespace.c:1112
> __cleanup_mnt+0x1b/0x20 fs/namespace.c:1119
> task_work_run+0x1a0/0x280 kernel/task_work.c:116
> exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:21 [inline]
> do_exit+0x18a8/0x2820 kernel/exit.c:878
> do_group_exit+0x14e/0x420 kernel/exit.c:982
> get_signal+0x784/0x1780 kernel/signal.c:2318
> do_signal+0xd7/0x2130 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:808
> exit_to_usermode_loop+0x1ac/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:157
> prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:194 [inline]
> syscall_return_slowpath+0x3ba/0x410 arch/x86/entry/common.c:263
> entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0xbc/0xbe
>
> The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88003a2bdae0
> which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1024 of size 1024
> The buggy address is located 24 bytes inside of
> 1024-byte region [ffff88003a2bdae0, ffff88003a2bdee0)
> The buggy address belongs to the page:
> page:ffffea0000e8ae00 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping: (null)
> index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
> flags: 0x100000000008100(slab|head)
> raw: 0100000000008100000000000000000000000000000000000000000100170017
> raw: ffffea0000ed3020ffffea0000f5f820ffff88003e80efc00000000000000000
> page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
>
> Memory state around the buggy address:
> ffff88003a2bd980: fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
> ffff88003a2bda00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
> >ffff88003a2bda80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb
> ^
> ffff88003a2bdb00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> ffff88003a2bdb80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> ==================================================================
What this means is that the gadgetfs_suspend() routine was trying to
access dev->lock after it had been deallocated. The root cause is a
race in the dummy_hcd driver; the dummy_udc_stop() routine can race
with the rest of the driver because it contains no locking. And even
when proper locking is added, it can still race with the
set_link_state() function because that function incorrectly drops the
private spinlock before invoking any gadget driver callbacks.
The result of this race, as seen above, is that set_link_state() can
invoke a callback in gadgetfs even after gadgetfs has been unbound
from dummy_hcd's UDC and its private data structures have been
deallocated.
include/linux/usb/gadget.h documents that the ->reset, ->disconnect,
->suspend, and ->resume callbacks may be invoked in interrupt context.
In general this is necessary, to prevent races with gadget driver
removal. This patch fixes dummy_hcd to retain the spinlock across
these calls, and it adds a spinlock acquisition to dummy_udc_stop() to
prevent the race.
The net2280 driver makes the same mistake of dropping the private
spinlock for its ->disconnect and ->reset callback invocations. The
patch fixes it too.
Lastly, since gadgetfs_suspend() may be invoked in interrupt context,
it cannot assume that interrupts are enabled when it runs. It must
use spin_lock_irqsave() instead of spin_lock_irq(). The patch fixes
that bug as well.
When plugging an USB webcam I see the following message:
[106385.615559] xhci_hcd 0000:04:00.0: WARN Successful completion on short TX: needs XHCI_TRUST_TX_LENGTH quirk?
[106390.583860] handle_tx_event: 913 callbacks suppressed
With this patch applied, I get no more printing of this message.
The timeout for BULK packets was 300ms which is a long time if other
endpoints or devices are waiting for their turn. Changing it to 50ms
greatly increased the overall performance for multi-endpoint devices.
If multiple endpoints on a single device have pending IN URBs and one
endpoint times out due to NAKs (perfectly legal), select a different
endpoint URB to try.
The existing code only checked to see another device address has pending
URBs and ignores other IN endpoints on the current device address. This
leads to endpoints never getting serviced if one endpoint is using NAK as
a flow control method.
Flag the first and only port as removable while also leaving the
remaining bits (including the reserved bit zero) unset in accordance
with the specifications:
"Within a byte, if no port exists for a given location, the bit
field representing the port characteristics shall be 0."
Also add a comment marking the legacy PortPwrCtrlMask field.
The driver uses a relatively large data structure on the stack, which
showed up on my radar as we get a warning with the "latent entropy"
GCC plugin:
drivers/media/usb/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-eeprom.c:153:1: error: the frame size of 1376 bytes is larger than 1152 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
The warning is usually hidden as we raise the warning limit to 2048
when the plugin is enabled, but I'd like to lower that again in the
future, and making this function smaller helps to do that without
build regressions.
Further analysis shows that putting an 'i2c_client' structure on
the stack is not really supported, as the embedded 'struct device'
is not initialized here, and we are only saved by the fact that
the function that is called here does not use the pointer at all.
According to the datasheet the RCO must be recalibrated
on every power-on-reset. Also remove mutex locking in the
calibration function since callers other than the probe
function (which doesn't need it) will have a lock.
Fixes: 24ddb0e4bba4 ("iio: Add AS3935 lightning sensor support") Cc: George McCollister <george.mccollister@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@konsulko.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Commit 16fa3dc75c22 ("mfd: omap-usb-tll: HOST TLL platform driver")
added support for USB TLL, but uses OMAP_TLL_CHANNEL_CONF_ULPINOBITSTUFF
bit the wrong way. The comments in the code are correct, but the inverted
use of OMAP_TLL_CHANNEL_CONF_ULPINOBITSTUFF causes the register to be
enabled instead of disabled unlike what the comments say.
Without this change the Wrigley 3G LTE modem on droid 4 EHCI bus can
be only pinged few times before it stops responding.
Fixes: 16fa3dc75c22 ("mfd: omap-usb-tll: HOST TLL platform driver") Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
'__vmalloc_start_set' currently only gets set in initmem_init() when
!CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES. This breaks detection of vmalloc address
with virt_addr_valid() with CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES=y, causing
a kernel crash:
[mm/usercopy] 517e1fbeb6: kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:78!
Set '__vmalloc_start_set' appropriately for that case as well.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: dc16ecf7fd1f ("x86-32: use specific __vmalloc_start_set flag in __virt_addr_valid") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1494278596-30373-1-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
UARTn_FRAME_PARITY_ODD is 0x0300
UARTn_FRAME_PARITY_EVEN is 0x0200
So if the UART is configured for EVEN parity, it would be reported as ODD.
Fix it by correctly testing if the 2 bits are set.
mac80211 allows to modify the SMPS state of an AP both,
when it is started, and after it has been started. Such a
change will trigger an action frame to all the peers that
are currently connected, and will be remembered so that
new peers will get notified as soon as they connect (since
the SMPS setting in the beacon may not be the right one).
This means that we need to remember the SMPS state
currently requested as well as the SMPS state that was
configured initially (and advertised in the beacon).
The former is bss->req_smps and the latter is
sdata->smps_mode.
Initially, the AP interface could only be started with
SMPS_OFF, which means that sdata->smps_mode was SMPS_OFF
always. Later, a nl80211 API was added to be able to start
an AP with a different AP mode. That code forgot to update
bss->req_smps and because of that, if the AP interface was
started with SMPS_DYNAMIC, we had:
sdata->smps_mode = SMPS_DYNAMIC
bss->req_smps = SMPS_OFF
That configuration made mac80211 think it needs to fire off
an action frame to any new station connecting to the AP in
order to let it know that the actual SMPS configuration is
SMPS_OFF.
Fix that by properly setting bss->req_smps in
ieee80211_start_ap.
Fixes: f69931748730 ("mac80211: set smps_mode according to ap params") Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
When VHT IBSS support was added, the size of the extra elements
wasn't considered in ieee80211_ibss_build_presp(), which makes
it possible that it would overrun the allocated buffer. Fix it
by allocating the necessary space.
Fixes: abcff6ef01f9 ("mac80211: add VHT support for IBSS") Reported-by: Shaul Triebitz <shaul.triebitz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Add the missing IBSS capability flag during capability init as it needs
to be inserted into the generated beacon in order for CSA to work.
Fixes: cd7760e62c2ac ("mac80211: add support for CSA in IBSS mode") Signed-off-by: Piotr Gawlowicz <gawlowicz@tkn.tu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Mikołaj Chwalisz <chwalisz@tkn.tu-berlin.de> Tested-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@ncentric.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
This patch closes a long standing race in configfs between
the creation of a new symlink in create_link(), while the
symlink target's config_item is being concurrently removed
via configfs_rmdir().
This can happen because the symlink target's reference
is obtained by config_item_get() in create_link() before
the CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING bit set by configfs_detach_prep()
during configfs_rmdir() shutdown is actually checked..
This originally manifested itself on ppc64 on v4.8.y under
heavy load using ibmvscsi target ports with Novalink API:
My static checker complains that if "lvl" is ULONG_MAX (this is 64 bit)
then some of the strings will overflow. I don't know if that's possible
but it seems simple enough to make the buffers slightly larger.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Linux IRQ #0 is reserved for error reporting and may not be used.
Increase NR_IRQS for one additional slot and increase
irq_domain_add_legacy parameter first_irq value to 1, so that linux
IRQ #0 is not associated with hardware IRQ #0 in legacy IRQ domains.
Introduce macro XTENSA_PIC_LINUX_IRQ for static translation of xtensa
PIC hardware IRQ # to linux IRQ #. Use this macro in XTFPGA platform
data definitions.
This fixes inability to use hardware IRQ #0 in configurations that don't
use device tree and allows for non-identity mapping between linux IRQ #
and hardware IRQ #.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
In tipc_conn_sendmsg(), we first queue the request to the outqueue
followed by the connection state check. If the connection is not
connected, we should not queue this message.
In this commit, we reject the messages if the connection state is
not CF_CONNECTED.
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Tested-by: John Thompson <thompa.atl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Parthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Commit 8a59f5d25265 ("fs/romfs: return f_fsid for statfs(2)") generates
a 64bit id from sb->s_bdev->bd_dev. This is only correct when romfs is
defined with CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK. If romfs is only defined with
CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD, sb->s_bdev is NULL, referencing sb->s_bdev->bd_dev
will triger an oops.
Richard Weinberger points out that when CONFIG_ROMFS_BACKED_BY_BOTH=y,
both CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK and CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD are defined.
Therefore when calling huge_encode_dev() to generate a 64bit id, I use
the follow order to choose parameter,
- CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK defined
use sb->s_bdev->bd_dev
- CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK undefined and CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD defined
use sb->s_dev when,
- both CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK and CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD undefined
leave id as 0
When CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD is defined and sb->s_mtd is not NULL, sb->s_dev
is set to a device ID generated by MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR and mtd index,
otherwise sb->s_dev is 0.
This is a try-best effort to generate a uniq file system ID, if all the
above conditions are not meet, f_fsid of this romfs instance will be 0.
Generally only one romfs can be built on single MTD block device, this
method is enough to identify multiple romfs instances in a computer.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482928596-115155-1-git-send-email-colyli@suse.de Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reported-by: Nong Li <nongli1031@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nong Li <nongli1031@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
sctp_addr_id2transport is a function for sockopt to look up assoc by
address. As the address is from userspace, it can be a v4-mapped v6
address. But in sctp protocol stack, it always handles a v4-mapped
v6 address as a v4 address. So it's necessary to convert it to a v4
address before looking up assoc by address.
This patch is to fix it by calling sctp_verify_addr in which it can do
this conversion before calling sctp_endpoint_lookup_assoc, just like
what sctp_sendmsg and __sctp_connect do for the address from users.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Re-schedule napi after napi_complete() for tx, if it is necessay.
In r8152_poll(), if the tx is completed after tx_bottom() and before
napi_complete(), the scheduling of napi would be lost. Then, no
one handles the next tx until the next napi_schedule() is called.
Signed-off-by: Hayes Wang <hayeswang@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
The original ast driver will access some BMC configuration through P2A bridge
that can be disabled since AST2300 and after.
It will cause system hanged if P2A bridge is disabled.
Here is the update to fix it.
As it turns out, on cards that actually have CRTCs on them we're already
calling drm_kms_helper_poll_enable(drm_dev) from
nouveau_display_resume() before we call it in
nouveau_pmops_runtime_resume(). This leads us to accidentally trying to
enable polling twice, which results in a potential deadlock between the
RPM locks and drm_dev->mode_config.mutex if we end up trying to enable
polling the second time while output_poll_execute is running and holding
the mode_config lock. As such, make sure we only enable polling in
nouveau_pmops_runtime_resume() if we need to.
This fixes hangs observed on the ThinkPad W541
Signed-off-by: Lyude <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Cc: Kilian Singer <kilian.singer@quantumtechnology.info> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
init_ring(), refill_rx_ring() and start_tx() don't check
if mapping dma memory succeed.
The patch adds the checks and failure handling.
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Some Hypervisors detach VFs from VMs by instantly causing an FLR event
to be generated for a VF.
In the mlx4 case, this will cause that VF's comm channel to be disabled
before the VM has an opportunity to invoke the VF device's "shutdown"
method.
The result is that the VF driver on the VM will experience a command
timeout during the shutdown process when the Hypervisor does not deliver
a command-completion event to the VM.
To avoid FW command timeouts on the VM when the driver's shutdown method
is invoked, we detect the absence of the VF's comm channel at the very
start of the shutdown process. If the comm-channel has already been
disabled, we cause all FW commands during the device shutdown process to
immediately return success (and thus avoid all command timeouts).
Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
fscache_disable_cookie() needs to clear the outstanding writes on the
cookie it's disabling because they cannot be completed after.
Without this, fscache_nfs_open_file() gets stuck because it disables the
cookie when the file is opened for writing but can't uncache the pages till
afterwards - otherwise there's a race between the open routine and anyone
who already has it open R/O and is still reading from it.
Looking in /proc/pid/stack of the offending process shows:
If ->get_regs_len() callback return 0, we allocate 0 bytes of memory,
what print ugly warning in dmesg, which can be found further below.
This happen on mac80211 devices where ieee80211_get_regs_len() just
return 0 and driver only fills ethtool_regs structure and actually
do not provide any dump. However I assume this can happen on other
drivers i.e. when for some devices driver provide regs dump and for
others do not. Hence preventing to to print warning in ethtool code
seems to be reasonable.
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
The function order_base_2() is defined (according to the comment block)
as returning zero on input zero, but subsequently passes the input into
roundup_pow_of_two(), which is explicitly undefined for input zero.
This has gone unnoticed until now, but optimization passes in GCC 7 may
produce constant folded function instances where a constant value of
zero is passed into order_base_2(), resulting in link errors against the
deliberately undefined '____ilog2_NaN'.
So update order_base_2() to adhere to its own documented interface.
and follow-up discussion for more background. The gcc "optimization
pass" is really just broken, but now the GCC trunk problem seems to
have escaped out of just specially built daily images, so we need to
work around it in mainline. - Linus ]
Some versions of ARM GCC compiler such as Android toolchain throws in a
'-fpic' flag by default. This causes the gcc-goto check script to fail
although some config would have '-fno-pic' flag in the KBUILD_CFLAGS.
This patch passes the KBUILD_CFLAGS to the check script so that the
script does not rely on the default config from different compilers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120234329.78868-1-dtwlin@google.com Signed-off-by: David Lin <dtwlin@google.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
The might_sleep_if() assertions in __pm_runtime_idle(),
__pm_runtime_suspend() and __pm_runtime_resume() may generate
false-positive warnings in some situations. For example, that
happens if a nested pm_runtime_get_sync()/pm_runtime_put() pair
is executed with disabled interrupts within an outer
pm_runtime_get_sync()/pm_runtime_put() section for the same device.
[Generally, pm_runtime_get_sync() may sleep, so it should not be
called with disabled interrupts, but in this particular case the
previous pm_runtime_get_sync() guarantees that the device will not
be suspended, so the inner pm_runtime_get_sync() will return
immediately after incrementing the device's usage counter.]
That started to happen in the i915 driver in 4.10-rc, leading to
the following splat:
Unfortunately, the might_sleep_if() assertions in question are
too coarse-grained to cover such cases correctly, so make them
a bit less sensitive in order to avoid the false-positives.
Reported-and-tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
The symbols can no longer be used as loadable modules, leading to a harmless Kconfig
warning:
arch/arm/configs/imote2_defconfig:60:warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for NF_CT_PROTO_UDPLITE
arch/arm/configs/imote2_defconfig:59:warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for NF_CT_PROTO_SCTP
arch/arm/configs/ezx_defconfig:68:warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for NF_CT_PROTO_UDPLITE
arch/arm/configs/ezx_defconfig:67:warning: symbol value 'm' invalid for NF_CT_PROTO_SCTP
When for instance a mobile Linux device roams from one access point to
another with both APs sharing the same broadcast domain and a
multicast snooping switch in between:
1) (c) <~~~> (AP1) <--[SSW]--> (AP2)
2) (AP1) <--[SSW]--> (AP2) <~~~> (c)
Then currently IPv6 multicast packets will get lost for (c) until an
MLD Querier sends its next query message. The packet loss occurs
because upon roaming the Linux host so far stayed silent regarding
MLD and the snooping switch will therefore be unaware of the
multicast topology change for a while.
This patch fixes this by always resending MLD reports when an interface
change happens, for instance from NO-CARRIER to CARRIER state.
Signed-off-by: Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
If a context is configured as dualstack ("IPv4v6"), the modem indicates
the context activation with a slightly different indication message.
The dual-stack indication omits the link_type (IPv4/v6) and adds
additional address fields.
IPv6 LSIs are identical to IPv4 LSIs, but have a different link type.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
When the context is deactivated, the link_type is set to 0xff, which
triggers a warning message, and results in a wrong link status, as
the LSI is ignored.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
If a USB-to-serial adapter is unplugged, the driver re-initializes, with
dev->hard_header_len and dev->addr_len set to zero, instead of the correct
values. If then a packet is sent through the half-dead interface, the
kernel will panic due to running out of headroom in the skb when pushing
for the AX.25 headers resulting in this panic:
[<c0595468>] (skb_panic) from [<c0401f70>] (skb_push+0x4c/0x50)
[<c0401f70>] (skb_push) from [<bf0bdad4>] (ax25_hard_header+0x34/0xf4 [ax25])
[<bf0bdad4>] (ax25_hard_header [ax25]) from [<bf0d05d4>] (ax_header+0x38/0x40 [mkiss])
[<bf0d05d4>] (ax_header [mkiss]) from [<c041b584>] (neigh_compat_output+0x8c/0xd8)
[<c041b584>] (neigh_compat_output) from [<c043e7a8>] (ip_finish_output+0x2a0/0x914)
[<c043e7a8>] (ip_finish_output) from [<c043f948>] (ip_output+0xd8/0xf0)
[<c043f948>] (ip_output) from [<c043f04c>] (ip_local_out_sk+0x44/0x48)
This patch makes mkiss behave like the 6pack driver. 6pack does not
panic. In 6pack.c sp_setup() (same function name here) the values for
dev->hard_header_len and dev->addr_len are set to the same values as in
my mkiss patch.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Massages original submission to conform to the usual
standards for patch submissions.]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Osterried <thomas@osterried.de> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
When sending ARP requests over AX.25 links the hwaddress in the neighbour
cache are not getting initialized. For such an incomplete arp entry
ax2asc2 will generate an empty string resulting in /proc/net/arp output
like the following:
To do so it change ax2asc to put the string "*" in buf for a NULL address
argument. Finally the HW address field is left aligned in a 17 character
field (the length of an ethernet HW address in the usual hex notation) for
readability.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
This patch adds a check for the problematic case of an IPv4-mapped IPv6
source address and a destination address that is neither an IPv4-mapped
IPv6 address nor in6addr_any, and returns an appropriate error. The
check in done before returning from looking up the route.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan T. Leighton <jtleight@udel.edu> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
This patch adds a check on the type of the source address for the case
where the destination address is in6addr_any. If the source is an
IPv4-mapped IPv6 source address, the destination is changed to
::ffff:127.0.0.1, and otherwise the destination is changed to ::1. This
is done in three locations to handle UDP calls to either connect() or
sendmsg() and TCP calls to connect(). Note that udpv6_sendmsg() delays
handling an in6addr_any destination until very late, so the patch only
needs to handle the case where the source is an IPv4-mapped IPv6
address.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan T. Leighton <jtleight@udel.edu> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
xilinx_emaclite looks at the received data to try to determine the
Ethernet packet length but does not properly clamp it if
proto_type == ETH_P_IP or 1500 < proto_type <= 1518, causing a buffer
overflow and a panic via skb_panic() as the length exceeds the allocated
skb size.
Fix those cases.
Also add an additional unconditional check with WARN_ON() at the end.
Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi> Fixes: bb81b2ddfa19 ("net: add Xilinx emac lite device driver") Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
The xilinx_emaclite uses __raw_writel and __raw_readl for register
accesses. Those functions do not imply any kind of memory barriers and
they may be reordered.
The driver does not seem to take that into account, though, and the
driver does not satisfy the ordering requirements of the hardware.
For clear examples, see xemaclite_mdio_write() and xemaclite_mdio_read()
which try to set MDIO address before initiating the transaction.
I'm seeing system freezes with the driver with GCC 5.4 and current
Linux kernels on Zynq-7000 SoC immediately when trying to use the
interface.
In commit 123c1407af87 ("net: emaclite: Do not use microblaze and ppc
IO functions") the driver was switched from non-generic
in_be32/out_be32 (memory barriers, big endian) to
__raw_readl/__raw_writel (no memory barriers, native endian), so
apparently the device follows system endianness and the driver was
originally written with the assumption of memory barriers.
Rather than try to hunt for each case of missing barrier, just switch
the driver to use iowrite32/ioread32/iowrite32be/ioread32be depending
on endianness instead.
Tested on little-endian Zynq-7000 ARM SoC FPGA.
Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi> Fixes: 123c1407af87 ("net: emaclite: Do not use microblaze and ppc IO
functions") Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
The code in block/partitions/msdos.c recognizes FreeBSD, OpenBSD
and NetBSD partitions and does a reasonable job picking out OpenBSD
and NetBSD UFS subpartitions.
But for FreeBSD the subpartitions are always "bad".
Kernel: <bsd:bad subpartition - ignored
Though all 3 of these BSD systems use UFS as a file system, only
FreeBSD uses relative start addresses in the subpartition
declarations.
The following patch fixes this for FreeBSD partitions and leaves
the code for OpenBSD and NetBSD intact:
Signed-off-by: Richard Narron <comet.berkeley@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Some drivers - like i915 - may not support the system suspend direct
complete optimization due to differences in their runtime and system
suspend sequence. Add a flag that when set resumes the device before
calling the driver's system suspend handlers which effectively disables
the optimization.
Needed by a future patch fixing suspend/resume on i915.
Suggested by Rafael.
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Under SMAP/PAN/etc, we cannot write directly to userspace memory, so
this rearranges the test bytes to get written through copy_to_user().
Additionally drops the bad copy_from_user() test that would trigger a
memcpy() against userspace on failure.
When handling a data abort from EL0, we currently zero the top byte of
the faulting address, as we assume the address is a TTBR0 address, which
may contain a non-zero address tag. However, the address may be a TTBR1
address, in which case we should not zero the top byte. This patch fixes
that. The effect is that the full TTBR1 address is passed to the task's
signal handler (or printed out in the kernel log).
When handling a data abort from EL1, we leave the faulting address
intact, as we assume it's either a TTBR1 address or a TTBR0 address with
tag 0x00. This is true as far as I'm aware, we don't seem to access a
tagged TTBR0 address anywhere in the kernel. Regardless, it's easy to
forget about address tags, and code added in the future may not always
remember to remove tags from addresses before accessing them. So add tag
handling to the EL1 data abort handler as well. This also makes it
consistent with the EL0 data abort handler.
Fixes: d50240a5f6ce ("arm64: mm: permit use of tagged pointers at EL0") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12.x- Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
A recent fix to /dev/mem prevents mappings from wrapping around the end
of physical address space. However, the check was written in a way that
also prevents a mapping reaching just up to the end of physical address
space, which may be a valid use case (especially on 32-bit systems).
This patch fixes it by checking the last mapped address (instead of the
first address behind that) for overflow.
Fixes: b299cde245 ("drivers: char: mem: Check for address space wraparound with mmap()") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Nico Huber <nico.h@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
soc_cleanup_card_resources() call snd_card_free() at the last of its
procedure. This turned out to lead to a use-after-free.
PCM runtimes have been already removed via soc_remove_pcm_runtimes(),
while it's dereferenced later in soc_pcm_free() called via
snd_card_free().
The fix is simple: just move the snd_card_free() call to the beginning
of the whole procedure. This also gives another benefit: it
guarantees that all operations have been shut down before actually
releasing the resources, which was racy until now.
Reported-and-tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
snd_timer_user_tselect() reallocates the queue buffer dynamically, but
it forgot to reset its indices. Since the read may happen
concurrently with ioctl and snd_timer_user_tselect() allocates the
buffer via kmalloc(), this may lead to the leak of uninitialized
kernel-space data, as spotted via KMSAN:
BUG: KMSAN: use of unitialized memory in snd_timer_user_read+0x6c4/0xa10
CPU: 0 PID: 1037 Comm: probe Not tainted 4.11.0-rc5+ #2739
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16
dump_stack+0x143/0x1b0 lib/dump_stack.c:52
kmsan_report+0x12a/0x180 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1007
kmsan_check_memory+0xc2/0x140 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1086
copy_to_user ./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:725
snd_timer_user_read+0x6c4/0xa10 sound/core/timer.c:2004
do_loop_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:716
__do_readv_writev+0x94c/0x1380 fs/read_write.c:864
do_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:894
vfs_readv fs/read_write.c:908
do_readv+0x52a/0x5d0 fs/read_write.c:934
SYSC_readv+0xb6/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:1021
SyS_readv+0x87/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:1018
This patch adds the missing reset of queue indices. Together with the
previous fix for the ioctl/read race, we cover the whole problem.
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
The read from ALSA timer device, the function snd_timer_user_tread(),
may access to an uninitialized struct snd_timer_user fields when the
read is concurrently performed while the ioctl like
snd_timer_user_tselect() is invoked. We have already fixed the races
among ioctls via a mutex, but we seem to have forgotten the race
between read vs ioctl.
This patch simply applies (more exactly extends the already applied
range of) tu->ioctl_lock in snd_timer_user_tread() for closing the
race window.
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
When adding or removing memory, the aa_index (affinity value) for the
memblock must also be converted to match the endianness of the rest
of the 'ibm,dynamic-memory' property. Otherwise, subsequent retrieval
of the attribute will likely lead to non-existent nodes, followed by
using the default node in the code inappropriately.
Fixes: 5f97b2a0d176 ("powerpc/pseries: Implement memory hotplug add in the kernel") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+ Signed-off-by: Michael Bringmann <mwb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
In commit 8c272261194d ("powerpc/numa: Enable USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID"), we
switched to the generic implementation of cpu_to_node(), which uses a percpu
variable to hold the NUMA node for each CPU.
Unfortunately we neglected to notice that we use cpu_to_node() in the allocation
of our percpu areas, leading to a chicken and egg problem. In practice what
happens is when we are setting up the percpu areas, cpu_to_node() reports that
all CPUs are on node 0, so we allocate all percpu areas on node 0.
This is visible in the dmesg output, as all pcpu allocs being in group 0:
To fix it we need an early_cpu_to_node() which can run prior to percpu being
setup. We already have the numa_cpu_lookup_table we can use, so just plumb it
in. With the patch dmesg output shows two groups, 0 and 1:
When pci_enable_device() or pci_enable_device_mem() fail in
qla2x00_probe_one() we bail out but do a call to
pci_disable_device(). This causes the dev_WARN_ON() in
pci_disable_device() to trigger, as the device wasn't enabled
previously.
So instead of taking the 'probe_out' error path we can directly return
*iff* one of the pci_enable_device() calls fails.
Additionally rename the 'probe_out' goto label's name to the more
descriptive 'disable_device'.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Fixes: e315cd28b9ef ("[SCSI] qla2xxx: Code changes for qla data structure refactoring") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Giridhar Malavali <giridhar.malavali@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Under memory pressure, we start ageing pages, which amounts to parsing
the page tables. Since we don't want to allocate any extra level,
we pass NULL for our private allocation cache. Which means that
stage2_get_pud() is allowed to fail. This results in the following
splat:
If we fail to add the space_info kobject, we'll leak the memory
for the percpu counter.
Fixes: 6ab0a2029c (btrfs: publish allocation data in sysfs) Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.14+ Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Variables start_idx and end_idx are supposed to hold a page index
derived from the file offsets. The int type is not the right one though,
offsets larger than 1 << 44 will get silently trimmed off the high bits.
(1 << 44 is 16TiB)
What can go wrong, if start is below the boundary and end gets trimmed:
- if there's a page after start, we'll find it (radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot)
- the final check "if (page->index <= end_idx)" will unexpectedly fail
The function will return false, ie. "there's no page in the range",
although there is at least one.
btrfs_page_exists_in_range is used to prevent races in:
* in hole punching, where we make sure there are not pages in the
truncated range, otherwise we'll wait for them to finish and redo
truncation, but we're going to replace the pages with holes anyway so
the only problem is the intermediate state
* lock_extent_direct: we want to make sure there are no pages before we
lock and start DIO, to prevent stale data reads
For practical occurence of the bug, there are several constaints. The
file must be quite large, the affected range must cross the 16TiB
boundary and the internal state of the file pages and pending operations
must match. Also, we must not have started any ordered data in the
range, otherwise we don't even reach the buggy function check.
DIO locking tries hard in several places to avoid deadlocks with
buffered IO and avoids waiting for ranges. The worst consequence seems
to be stale data read.
CC: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+ Fixes: fc4adbff823f7 ("btrfs: Drop EXTENT_UPTODATE check in hole punching and direct locking") Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
In most cases, a cgroup controller don't care about the liftimes of
cgroups. For the controller, a css becomes online when ->css_online()
is called on it and offline when ->css_offline() is called.
However, cpuset is special in that the user interface it exposes cares
whether certain cgroups exist or not. Combined with the RCU delay
between cgroup removal and css offlining, this can lead to user
visible behavior oddities where operations which should succeed after
cgroup removals fail for some time period. The effects of cgroup
removals are delayed when seen from userland.
This patch adds css_is_dying() which tests whether offline is pending
and updates is_cpuset_online() so that the function returns false also
while offline is pending. This gets rid of the userland visible
delays.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/327ca1f5-7957-fbb9-9e5f-9ba149d40ba2@oracle.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
lov_getstripe() calls set_fs(KERNEL_DS) so that it can handle a struct
lov_user_md pointer from user- or kernel-space. This changes the
behavior of copy_from_user() on SPARC and may result in a misaligned
access exception which in turn oopses the kernel. In fact the
relevant argument to lov_getstripe() is never called with a
kernel-space pointer and so changing the address limits is unnecessary
and so we remove the calls to save, set, and restore the address
limits.
Signed-off-by: John L. Hammond <john.hammond@intel.com>
Reviewed-on: http://review.whamcloud.com/6150
Intel-bug-id: https://jira.hpdd.intel.com/browse/LU-3221 Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Li Wei <wei.g.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Fix below NULL pointer dereference. we set ci->roles[CI_ROLE_GADGET]
too early in ci_hdrc_gadget_init(), if udc_start() fails due to some
reason, the ci->roles[CI_ROLE_GADGET] check in ci_hdrc_gadget_destroy
can't protect us.
We fix this issue by only setting ci->roles[CI_ROLE_GADGET] if
udc_start() succeed.
f_mass_storage has a memorry barrier issue with the sleep and wake
functions that can cause a deadlock. This results in intermittent hangs
during MSC file transfer. The host will reset the device after receiving
no response to resume the transfer. This issue is seen when dwc3 is
processing 2 transfer-in-progress events at the same time, invoking
completion handlers for CSW and CBW. Also this issue occurs depending on
the system timing and latency.
To increase the chance to hit this issue, you can force dwc3 driver to
wait and process those 2 events at once by adding a small delay (~100us)
in dwc3_check_event_buf() whenever the request is for CSW and read the
event count again. Avoid debugging with printk and ftrace as extra
delays and memory barrier will mask this issue.
Scenario which can lead to failure:
-----------------------------------
1) The main thread sleeps and waits for the next command in
get_next_command().
2) bulk_in_complete() wakes up main thread for CSW.
3) bulk_out_complete() tries to wake up the running main thread for CBW.
4) thread_wakeup_needed is not loaded with correct value in
sleep_thread().
5) Main thread goes to sleep again.
The pattern is shown below. Note the 2 critical variables.
* common->thread_wakeup_needed
* bh->state
CPU 0 (sleep_thread) CPU 1 (wakeup_thread)
============================== ===============================
bh->state = BH_STATE_FULL;
smp_wmb();
thread_wakeup_needed = 0; thread_wakeup_needed = 1;
smp_rmb();
if (bh->state != BH_STATE_FULL)
sleep again ...
As pointed out by Alan Stern, this is an R-pattern issue. The issue can
be seen when there are two wakeups in quick succession. The
thread_wakeup_needed can be overwritten in sleep_thread, and the read of
the bh->state maybe reordered before the write to thread_wakeup_needed.
This patch applies full memory barrier smp_mb() in both sleep_thread()
and wakeup_thread() to ensure the order which the thread_wakeup_needed
and bh->state are written and loaded.
However, a better solution in the future would be to use wait_queue
method that takes care of managing memory barrier between waker and
waiter.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Thinh Nguyen <thinhn@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Currently, SEEK_HOLE implementation in ext4 may both return that there's
a hole at some offset although that offset already has data and skip
some holes during a search for the next hole. The first problem is
demostrated by:
xfs_io -c "falloc 0 256k" -c "pwrite 0 56k" -c "seek -h 0" file
wrote 57344/57344 bytes at offset 0
56 KiB, 14 ops; 0.0000 sec (2.054 GiB/sec and 538461.5385 ops/sec)
Whence Result
HOLE 0
Where we can see that SEEK_HOLE wrongly returned offset 0 as containing
a hole although we have written data there. The second problem can be
demonstrated by:
wrote 57344/57344 bytes at offset 0
56 KiB, 14 ops; 0.0000 sec (1.978 GiB/sec and 518518.5185 ops/sec)
wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 131072
8 KiB, 2 ops; 0.0000 sec (2 GiB/sec and 500000.0000 ops/sec)
Whence Result
HOLE 139264
Where we can see that hole at offsets 56k..128k has been ignored by the
SEEK_HOLE call.
The underlying problem is in the ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff() which is
just buggy. In some cases it fails to update returned offset when it
finds a hole (when no pages are found or when the first found page has
higher index than expected), in some cases conditions for detecting hole
are just missing (we fail to detect a situation where indices of
returned pages are not contiguous).
Fix ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff() to properly detect non-contiguous page
indices and also handle all cases where we got less pages then expected
in one place and handle it properly there.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c8c0df241cc2719b1262e627f999638411934f60 CC: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
INFO: task gnome-terminal-:1734 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Not tainted 4.12.0-rc4+ #8
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
gnome-terminal- D 0 1734 1015 0x00000000
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x3cd/0xb30
schedule+0x40/0x90
kvm_async_pf_task_wait+0x1cc/0x270
? __vfs_read+0x37/0x150
? prepare_to_swait+0x22/0x70
do_async_page_fault+0x77/0xb0
? do_async_page_fault+0x77/0xb0
async_page_fault+0x28/0x30
This is triggered by running both win7 and win2016 on L1 KVM simultaneously,
and then gives stress to memory on L1, I can observed this hang on L1 when
at least ~70% swap area is occupied on L0.
This is due to async pf was injected to L2 which should be injected to L1,
L2 guest starts receiving pagefault w/ bogus %cr2(apf token from the host
actually), and L1 guest starts accumulating tasks stuck in D state in
kvm_async_pf_task_wait() since missing PAGE_READY async_pfs.
This patch fixes the hang by doing async pf when executing L1 guest.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
If "i" is the last element in the vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[] array, it
potentially can be exploited the vulnerability. this will out-of-bounds
read and write. Luckily, the effect is small:
/* when no next entry is found, the current entry[i] is reselected */
for (j = i + 1; ; j = (j + 1) % nent) {
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *ej = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[j];
if (ej->function == e->function) {
It reads ej->maxphyaddr, which is user controlled. However...
ej->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_STATE_READ_NEXT;
After cpuid_entries there is
int maxphyaddr;
struct x86_emulate_ctxt emulate_ctxt; /* 16-byte aligned */
So we have:
- cpuid_entries at offset 1B50 (6992)
- maxphyaddr at offset 27D0 (6992 + 3200 = 10192)
- padding at 27D4...27DF
- emulate_ctxt at 27E0
And it writes in the padding. Pfew, writing the ops field of emulate_ctxt
would have been much worse.
This patch fixes it by modding the index to avoid the out-of-bounds
access. Worst case, i == j and ej->function == e->function,
the loop can bail out.
Reported-by: Moguofang <moguofang@huawei.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Guofang Mo <moguofang@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
native_safe_halt enables interrupts, and you just shouldn't
call rcu_irq_enter() with interrupts enabled. Reorder the
call with the following local_irq_disable() to respect the
invariant.
Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
- the sessionid, slot, and sequence number in the SEQUENCE op
match a cached succesful reply with N ops, and
- the Nth operation of the compound is a PUTFH, PUTPUBFH,
PUTROOTFH, or RESTOREFH,
then nfsd4_sequence will return 0 and set cstate->status to
nfserr_replay_cache. The current filehandle will not be set. This will
cause us to call check_nfsd_access with first argument NULL.
To nfsd4_compound it looks like we just succesfully executed an
operation that set a filehandle, but the current filehandle is not set.
Fix this by moving the nfserr_replay_cache earlier. There was never any
reason to have it after the encode_op label, since the only case where
he hit that is when opdesc->op_func sets it.
Note that there are two ways we could hit this case:
- a client is resending a previously sent compound that ended
with one of the four PUTFH-like operations, or
- a client is sending a *new* compound that (incorrectly) shares
sessionid, slot, and sequence number with a previously sent
compound, and the length of the previously sent compound
happens to match the position of a PUTFH-like operation in the
new compound.
The second is obviously incorrect client behavior. The first is also
very strange--the only purpose of a PUTFH-like operation is to set the
current filehandle to be used by the following operation, so there's no
point in having it as the last in a compound.
So it's likely this requires a buggy or malicious client to reproduce.
Reported-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.vger.org Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
crypto_gcm_setkey() was using wait_for_completion_interruptible() to
wait for completion of async crypto op but if a signal occurs it
may return before DMA ops of HW crypto provider finish, thus
corrupting the data buffer that is kfree'ed in this case.
Resolve this by using wait_for_completion() instead.
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
key_update() freed the key_preparsed_payload even if it was not
initialized first. This would cause a crash if userspace called
keyctl_update() on a key with type like "asymmetric" that has a
->preparse() method but not an ->update() method. Possibly it could
even be triggered for other key types by racing with keyctl_setperm() to
make the KEY_NEED_WRITE check fail (the permission was already checked,
so normally it wouldn't fail there).
Reproducer with key type "asymmetric", given a valid cert.der:
When I introduced ptracer_cred I failed to consider the weirdness of
fork where the task_struct copies the old value by default. This
winds up leaving ptracer_cred set even when a process forks and
the child process does not wind up being ptraced.
Because ptracer_cred is not set on non-ptraced processes whose
parents were ptraced this has broken the ability of the enlightenment
window manager to start setuid children.
Fix this by properly initializing ptracer_cred in ptrace_init_task
This must be done with a little bit of care to preserve the current value
of ptracer_cred when ptrace carries through fork. Re-reading the
ptracer_cred from the ptracing process at this point is inconsistent
with how PT_PTRACE_CAP has been maintained all of these years.
Tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Fixes: 64b875f7ac8a ("ptrace: Capture the ptracer's creds not PT_PTRACE_CAP") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Linux SPARC64 limits NR_CPUS to 4064 because init_cpu_send_mondo_info()
only allocates a single page for NR_CPUS mondo entries. Thus we cannot
use all 4096 CPUs on some SPARC platforms.
To fix, allocate (2^order) pages where order is set according to the size
of cpu_list for possible cpus. Since cpu_list_pa and cpu_mondo_block_pa
are not used in asm code, there are no imm13 offsets from the base PA
that will break because they can only reach one page.
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
The old method that is using xcall and softint to get new context id is
deleted, as it is replaced by a method of using per_cpu_secondary_mm
without xcall to perform the context wrap.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
The current wrap implementation has a race issue: it is called outside of
the ctx_alloc_lock, and also does not wait for all CPUs to complete the
wrap. This means that a thread can get a new context with a new version
and another thread might still be running with the same context. The
problem is especially severe on CPUs with shared TLBs, like sun4v. I used
the following test to very quickly reproduce the problem:
- start over 8K processes (must be more than context IDs)
- write and read values at a memory location in every process.
Very quickly memory corruptions start happening, and what we read back
does not equal what we wrote.
Several approaches were explored before settling on this one:
Approach 1:
Move smp_new_mmu_context_version() inside ctx_alloc_lock, and wait for
every process to complete the wrap. (Note: every CPU must WAIT before
leaving smp_new_mmu_context_version_client() until every one arrives).
This approach ends up with deadlocks, as some threads own locks which other
threads are waiting for, and they never receive softint until these threads
exit smp_new_mmu_context_version_client(). Since we do not allow the exit,
deadlock happens.
Approach 2:
Handle wrap right during mondo interrupt. Use etrap/rtrap to enter into
into C code, and issue new versions to every CPU.
This approach adds some overhead to runtime: in switch_mm() we must add
some checks to make sure that versions have not changed due to wrap while
we were loading the new secondary context. (could be protected by PSTATE_IE
but that degrades performance as on M7 and older CPUs as it takes 50 cycles
for each access). Also, we still need a global per-cpu array of MMs to know
where we need to load new contexts, otherwise we can change context to a
thread that is going way (if we received mondo between switch_mm() and
switch_to() time). Finally, there are some issues with window registers in
rtrap() when context IDs are changed during CPU mondo time.
The approach in this patch is the simplest and has almost no impact on
runtime. We use the array with mm's where last secondary contexts were
loaded onto CPUs and bump their versions to the new generation without
changing context IDs. If a new process comes in to get a context ID, it
will go through get_new_mmu_context() because of version mismatch. But the
running processes do not need to be interrupted. And wrap is quicker as we
do not need to xcall and wait for everyone to receive and complete wrap.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
The new wrap is going to use information from this array to figure out
mm's that currently have valid secondary contexts setup.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
projects / linux-stable / log