The 32-bit compat v4l2 ioctl handling is implemented based on its 64-bit
equivalent. It converts 32-bit data structures into its 64-bit
equivalents and needs to provide the data to the 64-bit ioctl in user
space memory which is commonly allocated using
compat_alloc_user_space().
However, due to how that function is implemented, it can only be called
a single time for every syscall invocation.
Supposedly to avoid this limitation, the existing code uses a mix of
memory from the kernel stack and memory allocated through
compat_alloc_user_space().
Under normal circumstances, this would not work, because the 64-bit
ioctl expects all pointers to point to user space memory. As a
workaround, set_fs(KERNEL_DS) is called to temporarily disable this
extra safety check and allow kernel pointers. However, this might
introduce a security vulnerability: The result of the 32-bit to 64-bit
conversion is writeable by user space because the output buffer has been
allocated via compat_alloc_user_space(). A malicious user space process
could then manipulate pointers inside this output buffer, and due to the
previous set_fs(KERNEL_DS) call, functions like get_user() or put_user()
no longer prevent kernel memory access.
The new approach is to pre-calculate the total amount of user space
memory that is needed, allocate it using compat_alloc_user_space() and
then divide up the allocated memory to accommodate all data structures
that need to be converted.
An alternative approach would have been to retain the union type karg
that they allocated on the kernel stack in do_video_ioctl(), copy all
data from user space into karg and then back to user space. However, we
decided against this approach because it does not align with other
compat syscall implementations. Instead, we tried to replicate the
get_user/put_user pairs as found in other places in the kernel:
if (get_user(clipcount, &up->clipcount) ||
put_user(clipcount, &kp->clipcount)) return -EFAULT;
Clearly nobody could be bothered to upstream this patch or at minimum
tell us :-( We only heard about this a week ago.
This patch was rebased and cleaned up. Compared to the original I
also swapped the order of the convert_in_user arguments so that they
matched copy_in_user. It was hard to review otherwise. I also replaced
the ALLOC_USER_SPACE/ALLOC_AND_GET by a normal function.
Fixes: 6b5a9492ca ("v4l: introduce string control support.") Signed-off-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com> Co-developed-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Some ioctls need to copy back the result even if the ioctl returned
an error. However, don't do this for the error code -ENOTTY.
It makes no sense in that cases.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
There is nothing wrong with using an unknown buffer type. So
stop spamming the kernel log whenever this happens. The kernel
will just return -EINVAL to signal this.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Commit b2787845fb91 ("V4L/DVB (5289): Add support for video output
overlays.") added the field global_alpha to struct v4l2_window but did
not update the compat layer accordingly. This change adds global_alpha
to struct v4l2_window32 and copies the value for global_alpha back and
forth.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
If the device is of type VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV then vdev->ioctl_ops
is NULL so the 'if (!ops->vidioc_query_ext_ctrl)' check would crash.
Add a test for !ops to the condition.
All sub-devices that have controls will use the control framework,
so they do not have an equivalent to ops->vidioc_query_ext_ctrl.
Returning false if ops is NULL is the correct thing to do here.
ctrl_is_pointer just hardcoded two known string controls, but that
caused problems when using e.g. custom controls that use a pointer
for the payload.
Reimplement this function: it now finds the v4l2_ctrl (if the driver
uses the control framework) or it calls vidioc_query_ext_ctrl (if the
driver implements that directly).
In both cases it can now check if the control is a pointer control
or not.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Instead of doing sizeof(struct foo) use sizeof(*up). There even were
cases where 4 * sizeof(__u32) was used instead of sizeof(kp->reserved),
which is very dangerous when the size of the reserved array changes.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
__kernel_get_syscall_map() and __kernel_clock_getres() use cmpli to
check if the passed in pointer is non zero. cmpli maps to a 32 bit
compare on binutils, so we ignore the top 32 bits.
A simple test case can be created by passing in a bogus pointer with
the bottom 32 bits clear. Using a clk_id that is handled by the VDSO,
then one that is handled by the kernel shows the problem:
The bigger issue is if we pass a valid pointer with the bottom 32 bits
clear, in this case we will return success but won't write any data
to the pointer.
I stumbled across this issue because the LLVM integrated assembler
doesn't accept cmpli with 3 arguments. Fix this by converting them to
cmpldi.
Fixes: a7f290dad32e ("[PATCH] powerpc: Merge vdso's and add vdso support to 32 bits kernel") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.15+ Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
gcc-6 correctly warns about a out of bounds access
arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c:407:24: warning: index 32 denotes an offset greater than size of 'u64[32][1] {aka long long unsigned int[32][1]}' [-Warray-bounds]
offsetof(struct thread_fp_state, fpr[32][0]));
^
check the end of array instead of beginning of next element to fix this
Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
New device-tree properties are available which tell the hypervisor
settings related to the RFI flush. Use them to determine the
appropriate flush instruction to use, and whether the flush is
required.
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
The fallback RFI flush is used when firmware does not provide a way
to flush the cache. It's a "displacement flush" that evicts useful
data by displacing it with an uninteresting buffer.
The flush has to take care to work with implementation specific cache
replacment policies, so the recipe has been in flux. The initial
slow but conservative approach is to touch all lines of a congruence
class, with dependencies between each load. It has since been
determined that a linear pattern of loads without dependencies is
sufficient, and is significantly faster.
Measuring the speed of a null syscall with RFI fallback flush enabled
gives the relative improvement:
P8 - 1.83x
P9 - 1.75x
The flush also becomes simpler and more adaptable to different cache
geometries.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
This commit does simple conversions of rfi/rfid to the new macros that
include the expected destination context. By simple we mean cases
where there is a single well known destination context, and it's
simply a matter of substituting the instruction for the appropriate
macro.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
[Balbir fixed issues with backporting to stable] Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
CAP_NET_ADMIN users should not be allowed to set negative
sk_sndbuf or sk_rcvbuf values, as it can lead to various memory
corruptions, crashes, OOM...
Note that before commit 82981930125a ("net: cleanups in
sock_setsockopt()"), the bug was even more serious, since SO_SNDBUF
and SO_RCVBUF were vulnerable.
This needs to be backported to all known linux kernels.
Again, many thanks to syzkaller team for discovering this gem.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Usually current->mm (and therefore mm->pgd) stays the same during the
lifetime of a task so it does not matter if a task gets preempted during
the read and write of the CR3.
But then, there is this scenario on x86-UP:
TaskA is in do_exit() and exit_mm() sets current->mm = NULL followed by:
At this point current->mm is NULL but current->active_mm still points to
the "old" mm.
Let's preempt taskA _after_ native_read_cr3() by taskB. TaskB has its
own mm so CR3 has changed.
Now preempt back to taskA. TaskA has no ->mm set so it borrows taskB's
mm and so CR3 remains unchanged. Once taskA gets active it continues
where it was interrupted and that means it writes its old CR3 value
back. Everything is fine because userland won't need its memory
anymore.
Now the fun part:
Let's preempt taskA one more time and get back to taskB. This
time switch_mm() won't do a thing because oldmm (->active_mm)
is the same as mm (as per context_switch()). So we remain
with a bad CR3 / PGD and return to userland.
The next thing that happens is handle_mm_fault() with an address for
the execution of its code in userland. handle_mm_fault() realizes that
it has a PTE with proper rights so it returns doing nothing. But the
CPU looks at the wrong PGD and insists that something is wrong and
faults again. And again. And one more time…
This pagefault circle continues until the scheduler gets tired of it and
puts another task on the CPU. It gets little difficult if the task is a
RT task with a high priority. The system will either freeze or it gets
fixed by the software watchdog thread which usually runs at RT-max prio.
But waiting for the watchdog will increase the latency of the RT task
which is no good.
Fix this by disabling preemption across the critical code section.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470404259-26290-1-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de
[ Prettified the changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
This fixes the same problem as upstream commit 1b53cf9815bb: "fscrypt:
remove broken support for detecting keyring key revocation".
Specifically, key revocations racing with readpage operations will
cause the kernel to crash and burn with a BUG_ON or a NULL pointer
dereference in a block I/O callback stemming from an ext4_readpage()
operation.
This fix is needed to fix prevent xfstests test runs from crashing
while running the generic/421 test.
The root cause is different in the 4.1 kernel, however, since the
4.1's encryption handling is so _primitive_ compared to later kernels.
The code isn't actually explicitly checking for revoked keys.
Instead, the code is neededly regenerating the per-file encryption key
on every mmap() or open() or directory operation (in the case of a
directory inode). Yelch!
If the file is already opened and actively being read, and while an
open() is racing with the read operations, after the user's master key
has been revoked, there will be the same net effect as the problem
fixed by upstream commit 1b53cf9815bb --- the per-file key will be
marked as invalid and this will cause a BUG_ON.
The AOSP 3.18 and 4.4 android-common kernels have a much more modern
version of ext4 encryption have been backported, which incldes a
backport of upstream commit 1b53cf9815bb. This is a (at least)
dozen-plus commits, and isn't really suitable for the Upstream LTS
kernel. So instead, this is the simplest bug which fixes the same
high-level issue as the upstream commit, without dragging in all of
the other non-bug-fix improvements to ext4 encryption found in newer
kernels.
On an ext4 or f2fs filesystem with file encryption supported, a user
could set an encryption policy on any empty directory(*) to which they
had readonly access. This is obviously problematic, since such a
directory might be owned by another user and the new encryption policy
would prevent that other user from creating files in their own directory
(for example).
Fix this by requiring inode_owner_or_capable() permission to set an
encryption policy. This means that either the caller must own the file,
or the caller must have the capability CAP_FOWNER.
(*) Or also on any regular file, for f2fs v4.6 and later and ext4
v4.8-rc1 and later; a separate bug fix is coming for that.
...otherwise an user can enable encryption for certain files even
when the filesystem is unable to support it.
Such a case would be a filesystem created by mkfs.ext4's default
settings, 1KiB block size. Ext4 supports encyption only when block size
is equal to PAGE_SIZE.
But this constraint is only checked when the encryption feature flag
is set.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
This fixes an issue that a gadget driver (usb_f_fs) is possible to
stop rx transactions after the usb-dmac is used because the following
functions missed to set/check the "running" flag.
- usbhsf_dma_prepare_pop_with_usb_dmac()
- usbhsf_dma_pop_done_with_usb_dmac()
So, if next transaction uses pio, the usbhsf_prepare_pop() can not
start the transaction because the "running" flag is 0.
Fixes: 8355b2b3082d ("usb: renesas_usbhs: fix the behavior of some usbhs_pkt_handle") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.19+ Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
During _ffs_func_bind(), the received descriptors are evaluated
to prepare for binding with the gadget in order to allocate
endpoints and optionally set up OS descriptors. However, the
high- and super-speed descriptors are only parsed based on
whether the gadget_is_dualspeed() and gadget_is_superspeed()
calls are true, respectively.
This is a problem in case a userspace program always provides
all of the {full,high,super,OS} descriptors when configuring a
function. Then, for example if a gadget device is not capable
of SuperSpeed, the call to ffs_do_descs() for the SS descriptors
is skipped, resulting in an incorrect offset calculation for
the vla_ptr when moving on to the OS descriptors that follow.
This causes ffs_do_os_descs() to fail as it is now looking at
the SS descriptors' offset within the raw_descs buffer instead.
_ffs_func_bind() should evaluate the descriptors unconditionally,
so remove the checks for gadget speed.
Fixes: f0175ab51993 ("usb: gadget: f_fs: OS descriptors support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Co-Developed-by: Mayank Rana <mrana@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Mayank Rana <mrana@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Jack Pham <jackp@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
There are 2 control endpoint structures for DWC3. However, the driver
only updates the OUT direction control endpoint structure during
ConnectDone event. DWC3 driver needs to update the endpoint max packet
size for control IN endpoint as well. If the max packet size is not
properly set, then the driver will incorrectly calculate the data
transfer size and fail to send ZLP for HS/FS 3-stage control read
transfer.
The fix is simply to update the max packet size for the ep0 IN direction
during ConnectDone event.
Following on from this patch: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/3/516,
Corsair K70 RGB keyboards also require the DELAY_INIT quirk to
start correctly at boot.
Device ids found here:
usb 3-3: New USB device found, idVendor=1b1c, idProduct=1b13
usb 3-3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 3-3: Product: Corsair K70 RGB Gaming Keyboard
There is a race condition between finish_unlinks->finish_urb() function
and usb_kill_urb() in ohci controller case. The finish_urb calls
spin_unlock(&ohci->lock) before usb_hcd_giveback_urb() function call,
then if during this time, usb_kill_urb is called for another endpoint,
then new ed will be added to ed_rm_list at beginning for unlink, and
ed_rm_list will point to newly added.
When finish_urb() is completed in finish_unlinks() and ed->td_list
becomes empty as in below code (in finish_unlinks() function):
The *last = ed->ed_next will make ed_rm_list to point to ed->ed_next
and previously added ed by usb_kill_urb will be left unreferenced by
ed_rm_list. This causes usb_kill_urb() hang forever waiting for
finish_unlink to remove added ed from ed_rm_list.
The main reason for hang in this race condtion is addition and removal
of ed from ed_rm_list in the beginning during usb_kill_urb and later
last* is modified in finish_unlinks().
As suggested by Alan Stern, the solution for proper handling of
ohci->ed_rm_list is to remove ed from the ed_rm_list before finishing
any URBs. Then at the end, we can add ed back to the list if necessary.
This properly handle the updated ohci->ed_rm_list in usb_kill_urb().
Fixes: 977dcfdc6031 ("USB: OHCI: don't lose track of EDs when a controller dies") Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Aman Deep <aman.deep@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jeffy Chen <jeffy.chen@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
A DMB instruction can be used to ensure the relative order of only
memory accesses before and after the barrier. Since writes to system
registers are not memory operations, barrier DMB is not sufficient
for observability of memory accesses that occur before ICC_SGI1R_EL1
writes.
A DSB instruction ensures that no instructions that appear in program
order after the DSB instruction, can execute until the DSB instruction
has completed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>, Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
GCC-8 shows a warning for the x86 oprofile code that copies per-CPU
data from CPU 0 to all other CPUs, which when building a non-SMP
kernel turns into a memcpy() with identical source and destination
pointers:
arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c: In function 'mux_clone':
arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c:285:2: error: 'memcpy' source argument is the same as destination [-Werror=restrict]
memcpy(per_cpu(cpu_msrs, cpu).multiplex,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
per_cpu(cpu_msrs, 0).multiplex,
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
sizeof(struct op_msr) * model->num_virt_counters);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c: In function 'nmi_setup':
arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c:466:3: error: 'memcpy' source argument is the same as destination [-Werror=restrict]
arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c:470:3: error: 'memcpy' source argument is the same as destination [-Werror=restrict]
I have analyzed a number of such warnings now: some are valid and the
GCC warning is welcome. Others turned out to be false-positives, and
GCC was changed to not warn about those any more. This is a corner case
that is a false-positive but the GCC developers feel it's better to keep
warning about it.
In this case, it seems best to work around it by telling GCC
a little more clearly that this code path is never hit with
an IS_ENABLED() configuration check.
Cc:stable as we also want old kernels to build cleanly with GCC-8.
The adis_probe_trigger() creates a new IIO trigger and requests an
interrupt associated with the trigger. The interrupt uses the generic
iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll() function as its interrupt handler.
Currently the driver initializes some fields of the trigger structure after
the interrupt has been requested. But an interrupt can fire as soon as it
has been requested. This opens up a race condition.
iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll() will access the trigger data structure
and dereference the ops field. If the ops field is not yet initialized this
will result in a NULL pointer deref.
It is not expected that the device generates an interrupt at this point, so
typically this issue did not surface unless e.g. due to a hardware
misconfiguration (wrong interrupt number, wrong polarity, etc.).
But some newer devices from the ADIS family start to generate periodic
interrupts in their power-on reset configuration and unfortunately the
interrupt can not be masked in the device. This makes the race condition
much more visible and the following crash has been observed occasionally
when booting a system using the ADIS16460.
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000008
pgd = c0004000
[00000008] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.9.0-04126-gf9739f0-dirty #257
Hardware name: Xilinx Zynq Platform
task: ef04f640 task.stack: ef050000
PC is at iio_trigger_notify_done+0x30/0x68
LR is at iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll+0x18/0x20
pc : [<c042d868>] lr : [<c042d924>] psr: 60000193
sp : ef051bb8 ip : 00000000 fp : ef106400
r10: c081d80a r9 : ef3bfa00 r8 : 00000087
r7 : ef051bec r6 : 00000000 r5 : ef3bfa00 r4 : ee92ab00
r3 : 00000000 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 00000000 r0 : ee97e400
Flags: nZCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none
Control: 18c5387d Table: 0000404a DAC: 00000051
Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xef050210)
[<c042d868>] (iio_trigger_notify_done) from [<c0065b10>] (__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x88/0x118)
[<c0065b10>] (__handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<c0065bbc>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x1c/0x58)
[<c0065bbc>] (handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<c0065c30>] (handle_irq_event+0x38/0x5c)
[<c0065c30>] (handle_irq_event) from [<c0068e28>] (handle_level_irq+0xa4/0x130)
[<c0068e28>] (handle_level_irq) from [<c0064e74>] (generic_handle_irq+0x24/0x34)
[<c0064e74>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<c021ab7c>] (zynq_gpio_irqhandler+0xb8/0x13c)
[<c021ab7c>] (zynq_gpio_irqhandler) from [<c0064e74>] (generic_handle_irq+0x24/0x34)
[<c0064e74>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<c0065370>] (__handle_domain_irq+0x5c/0xb4)
[<c0065370>] (__handle_domain_irq) from [<c000940c>] (gic_handle_irq+0x48/0x8c)
[<c000940c>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c0013e8c>] (__irq_svc+0x6c/0xa8)
To fix this make sure that the trigger is fully initialized before
requesting the interrupt.
Fixes: ccd2b52f4ac6 ("staging:iio: Add common ADIS library") Reported-by: Robin Getz <Robin.Getz@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
If no iio buffer has been set up and poll is called return 0.
Without this check there will be a null pointer dereference when
calling poll on a iio driver without an iio buffer.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stefan Windfeldt-Prytz <stefan.windfeldt@axis.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
net/mac80211/cfg.c: In function 'cfg80211_beacon_dup':
net/mac80211/cfg.c:2896:3: error: 'memcpy' source argument is the same as destination [-Werror=restrict]
From the context, I conclude that we want to copy from beacon into
new_beacon, as we do in the rest of the function.
The fcp_rsp_info structure as defined in the FC spec has an initial 3
bytes reserved field. The ibmvfc driver mistakenly defined this field as
4 bytes resulting in the rsp_code field being defined in what should be
the start of the second reserved field and thus always being reported as
zero by the driver.
Ideally, we should wire ibmvfc up with libfc for the sake of code
deduplication, and ease of maintaining standardized structures in a
single place. However, for now simply fixup the definition in ibmvfc for
backporting to distros on older kernels. Wiring up with libfc will be
done in a followup patch.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Fix child-node lookup during initialisation which was using the wrong
OF-helper and ended up searching the whole device tree depth-first
starting at the parent rather than just matching on its children.
To make things worse, the parent pci node could end up being prematurely
freed as of_find_node_by_name() drops a reference to its first argument.
Any matching child interrupt-controller node was also leaked.
The Syzbot reported a possible deadlock in the netfilter area caused by
rtnl lock, xt lock and socket lock being acquired with a different order
on different code paths, leading to the following backtrace: Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
4.15.0+ #301 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syzkaller233489/4179 is trying to acquire lock:
(rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<0000000048e996fd>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
net/core/rtnetlink.c:74
but task is already holding lock:
(&xt[i].mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000328553a2>]
xt_find_table_lock+0x3e/0x3e0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1041
which lock already depends on the new lock.
===
Since commit 3f34cfae1230 ("netfilter: on sockopt() acquire sock lock
only in the required scope"), we already acquire the socket lock in
the innermost scope, where needed. In such commit I forgot to remove
the outer-most socket lock from the getsockopt() path, this commit
addresses the issues dropping it now.
v1 -> v2: fix bad subj, added relavant 'fixes' tag
Fixes: 22265a5c3c10 ("netfilter: xt_TEE: resolve oif using netdevice notifiers") Fixes: 202f59afd441 ("netfilter: ipt_CLUSTERIP: do not hold dev") Fixes: 3f34cfae1230 ("netfilter: on sockopt() acquire sock lock only in the required scope") Reported-by: syzbot+ddde1c7b7ff7442d7f2d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
There's no point in building init code with retpolines, since it runs before
any potentially hostile userspace does. And before the retpoline is actually
ALTERNATIVEd into place, for much of it.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: karahmed@amazon.de Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: bp@alien8.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517484441-1420-2-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Commit 75f139aaf896 "KVM: x86: Add memory barrier on vmcs field lookup"
added a raw 'asm("lfence");' to prevent a bounds check bypass of
'vmcs_field_to_offset_table'.
The lfence can be avoided in this path by using the array_index_nospec()
helper designed for these types of fixes.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/151744959670.6342.3001723920950249067.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
The 'noreplace-paravirt' option disables paravirt patching, leaving the
original pv indirect calls in place.
That's highly incompatible with retpolines, unless we want to uglify
paravirt even further and convert the paravirt calls to retpolines.
As far as I can tell, the option doesn't seem to be useful for much
other than introducing surprising corner cases and making the kernel
vulnerable to Spectre v2. It was probably a debug option from the early
paravirt days. So just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180131041333.2x6blhxirc2kclrq@treble Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Wireless drivers rely on parse_txq_params to validate that txq_params->ac
is less than NL80211_NUM_ACS by the time the low-level driver's ->conf_tx()
handler is called. Use a new helper, array_index_nospec(), to sanitize
txq_params->ac with respect to speculation. I.e. ensure that any
speculation into ->conf_tx() handlers is done with a value of
txq_params->ac that is within the bounds of [0, NL80211_NUM_ACS).
Reported-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com> Reported-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: alan@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/151727419584.33451.7700736761686184303.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
'fd' is a user controlled value that is used as a data dependency to
read from the 'fdt->fd' array. In order to avoid potential leaks of
kernel memory values, block speculative execution of the instruction
stream that could issue reads based on an invalid 'file *' returned from
__fcheck_files.
Co-developed-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: alan@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/151727418500.33451.17392199002892248656.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
I do think that it would be a good idea to very expressly document
the fact that it's not that the user access itself is unsafe. I do
agree that things like "get_user()" want to be protected, but not
because of any direct bugs or problems with get_user() and friends,
but simply because get_user() is an excellent source of a pointer
that is obviously controlled from a potentially attacking user
space. So it's a prime candidate for then finding _subsequent_
accesses that can then be used to perturb the cache.
Unlike the __get_user() case get_user() includes the address limit check
near the pointer de-reference. With that locality the speculation can be
mitigated with pointer narrowing rather than a barrier, i.e.
array_index_nospec(). Where the narrowing is performed by:
cmp %limit, %ptr
sbb %mask, %mask
and %mask, %ptr
With respect to speculation the value of %ptr is either less than %limit
or NULL.
Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: alan@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/151727417469.33451.11804043010080838495.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
array_index_nospec() uses a mask to sanitize user controllable array
indexes, i.e. generate a 0 mask if 'index' >= 'size', and a ~0 mask
otherwise. While the default array_index_mask_nospec() handles the
carry-bit from the (index - size) result in software.
The x86 array_index_mask_nospec() does the same, but the carry-bit is
handled in the processor CF flag without conditional instructions in the
control flow.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: alan@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/151727414808.33451.1873237130672785331.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
array_index_nospec() is proposed as a generic mechanism to mitigate
against Spectre-variant-1 attacks, i.e. an attack that bypasses boundary
checks via speculative execution. The array_index_nospec()
implementation is expected to be safe for current generation CPUs across
multiple architectures (ARM, x86).
Based on an original implementation by Linus Torvalds, tweaked to remove
speculative flows by Alexei Starovoitov, and tweaked again by Linus to
introduce an x86 assembly implementation for the mask generation.
Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Cyril Novikov <cnovikov@lynx.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: alan@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/151727414229.33451.18411580953862676575.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
After running some memory intensive workload in guest, I catch the kworker
which completes the GUP too quickly, and queues an "Page Ready" #PF exception
after the "Page not Present" exception before the next vmentry as the above
trace which will result in #DF injected to guest.
This patch fixes it by clearing the queue for "Page not Present" if "Page Ready"
occurs before the next vmentry since the GUP has already got the required page
and shadow page table has already been fixed by "Page Ready" handler.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Fixes: 7c90705bf2a3 ("KVM: Inject asynchronous page fault into a PV guest if page is swapped out.")
[Changed indentation and added clearing of injected. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
We were getting build warning about:
drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/mdfld_dsi_output.c:407:2: warning: initialization
from incompatible pointer type
The callback to dpms was pointing to a helper function which had a
return type of void, whereas the callback should point to a function
which has a return type of int.
On closer look it turned out that we do not need the helper function
since if we call drm_helper_connector_dpms() directly, the first check
that drm_helper_connector_dpms() does is: if (mode == connector->dpms)
dell-wmi and dell-laptop will compile but won't work right if DMI
isn't selected.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
[arnd: Use depends instead of selects to avoid recursive dependencies]
When CONFIG_KASAN is enabled, the "--param asan-stack=1" causes rather large
stack frames in some functions. This goes unnoticed normally because
CONFIG_FRAME_WARN is disabled with CONFIG_KASAN by default as of commit 3f181b4d8652 ("lib/Kconfig.debug: disable -Wframe-larger-than warnings with
KASAN=y").
The kernelci.org build bot however has the warning enabled and that led
me to investigate it a little further, as every build produces these warnings:
net/wireless/nl80211.c:4389:1: warning: the frame size of 2240 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
net/wireless/nl80211.c:1895:1: warning: the frame size of 3776 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
net/wireless/nl80211.c:1410:1: warning: the frame size of 2208 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
net/bridge/br_netlink.c:1282:1: warning: the frame size of 2544 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
Most of this problem is now solved in gcc-8, which can consolidate
the stack slots for the inline function arguments. On older compilers
we can add a workaround by declaring a local variable in each function
to pass the inline function argument.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81715 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
When CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is disabled, we get a warning about unused functions:
drivers/gpio/gpio-xgene.c:155:12: warning: 'xgene_gpio_resume' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
static int xgene_gpio_resume(struct device *dev)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/gpio/gpio-xgene.c:142:12: warning: 'xgene_gpio_suspend' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
static int xgene_gpio_suspend(struct device *dev)
The warnings are harmless and can be avoided by simplifying the code and marking
the functions as __maybe_unused.
Building the hp100 ethernet driver causes warnings when both the PCI
and EISA drivers are disabled:
ethernet/hp/hp100.c: In function 'hp100_module_init':
ethernet/hp/hp100.c:3047:2: warning: label 'out3' defined but not used [-Wunused-label]
ethernet/hp/hp100.c: At top level:
ethernet/hp/hp100.c:2828:13: warning: 'cleanup_dev' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
We can easily avoid the warnings and make the driver look slightly
nicer by removing the #ifdefs that check for the CONFIG_PCI and
CONFIG_EISA, as all the registration functions are designed to
have no effect when the buses are disabled.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
The intialization function checks for various failure scenarios, but
unfortunately the compiler gets a little confused about the possible
combinations, leading to a false-positive build warning when
-Wmaybe-uninitialized is set:
arch/x86/events/core.c: In function ‘init_hw_perf_events’:
arch/x86/events/core.c:264:3: warning: ‘reg_fail’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
arch/x86/events/core.c:264:3: warning: ‘val_fail’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
pr_err(FW_BUG "the BIOS has corrupted hw-PMU resources (MSR %x is %Lx)\n",
We can't actually run into this case, so this shuts up the warning
by initializing the variables to a known-invalid state.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719125310.2487451-2-arnd@arndb.de Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9392595/ Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
On x86, the cw1200 driver produces a rather silly warning about the
possible use of the 'ret' variable without an initialization
presumably after being confused by the architecture specific definition
of WARN_ON:
drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/wsm.c: In function ‘wsm_handle_rx’:
drivers/net/wireless/st/cw1200/wsm.c:1457:9: error: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
We have already checked that 'count' is larger than 0 here, so
we know that 'ret' is initialized. Changing the 'for' loop
into do/while also makes this clear to the compiler.
Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
The i2c client pointer is only used when CONFIG_I2C is set, and
otherwise produces a compile-time warning:
drivers/media/usb/hdpvr/hdpvr-core.c: In function 'hdpvr_probe':
drivers/media/usb/hdpvr/hdpvr-core.c:276:21: error: unused variable 'client' [-Werror=unused-variable]
This uses the same #ifdef to hide the variable when the code using
it is hidden.
If the DSI output isn't connected, then mdfld_dsi_encoder_get_pipe()
will return -1. The mdfld_dsi_dp_mode_set() function doesn't properly
check for this condition and causes the following compiler warnings:
CC drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/mdfld_dsi_dpi.o
drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/mdfld_dsi_dpi.c: In function ‘mdfld_dsi_dpi_mode_set’:
drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/mdfld_dsi_dpi.c:828:35: warning: array subscript is below array bounds [-Warray-bounds]
u32 pipeconf = dev_priv->pipeconf[pipe];
^
drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/mdfld_dsi_dpi.c:829:33: warning: array subscript is below array bounds [-Warray-bounds]
u32 dspcntr = dev_priv->dspcntr[pipe];
^
Fix this by checking for a valid pipe before indexing the pipeconf and
dspcntr arrays.
I noticed that this function uses a lot of kernel stack when the
"latent entropy" plugin is enabled:
drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/message.c: In function 'sig_ind':
drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/message.c:6113:1: error: the frame size of 1168 bytes is larger than 1152 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
We currently don't warn about this, as we raise the warning limit
to 2048 bytes in mainline, but I'd like to lower that limit again
in the future, and this function can easily be changed to be more
efficient and avoid that warning, by making some of its local
variables 'const'.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
In randconfig builds that select VIDEO_EM28XX_V4L2 and
MEDIA_SUBDRV_AUTOSELECT, but not MEDIA_CAMERA_SUPPORT, we get
a Kconfig warning:
warning: (VIDEO_EM28XX_V4L2) selects VIDEO_MT9V011 which has unmet direct dependencies (MEDIA_SUPPORT && I2C && VIDEO_V4L2 && MEDIA_CAMERA_SUPPORT)
This avoids the warning by making that 'select' conditional on
MEDIA_CAMERA_SUPPORT. Alternatively we could mark EM28XX as
'depends on MEDIA_CAMERA_SUPPORT', but it does not seem to
have any real dependency on that itself.
If MEDIA_SUBDRV_AUTOSELECT and VIDEO_GO7007 are both set, we
automatically select VIDEO_OV7640, but that depends on MEDIA_CAMERA_SUPPORT,
so we get a Kconfig warning if that is disabled:
warning: (VIDEO_GO7007) selects VIDEO_OV7640 which has unmet direct dependencies (MEDIA_SUPPORT && I2C && VIDEO_V4L2 && MEDIA_CAMERA_SUPPORT)
This adds another dependency so we don't accidentally select
it when it is unavailable.
Older versions of gcc warn about the tca8418_irq_handler function
as they can't keep track of the variable assignment inside of the
loop when using the -Wmaybe-unintialized flag:
drivers/input/keyboard/tca8418_keypad.c: In function ‘tca8418_irq_handler’:
drivers/input/keyboard/tca8418_keypad.c:172:9: error: ‘reg’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
drivers/input/keyboard/tca8418_keypad.c:165:5: note: ‘reg’ was declared here
This is fixed in gcc-6, but it's possible to rearrange the code
in a way that avoids the warning on older compilers as well.
gcc-4.9 notices that the validate_init() function returns unintialized
data when called with a zero 'nr_buffers' argument, when called with the
-Wmaybe-uninitialized flag:
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_gem.c: In function ‘validate_init.isra.6’:
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_gem.c:457:5: error: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
However, the only caller of this function always passes a nonzero
argument, and gcc-6 is clever enough to take this into account and
not warn about it any more.
Adding an explicit initialization to -EINVAL here is correct even if
the caller changed, and it avoids the warning on gcc-4.9 as well.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-By: Karol Herbst <karolherbst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
As of next-20160607 with allyesconfig we get this linker failure:
MODPOST vmlinux.o
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x21bc0d): Section mismatch in reference from
the function intel_scu_devices_create() to the function
.init.text:i2c_register_board_info()
This is caused by the fact that intel_scu_devices_create() calls
i2c_register_board_info() and intel_scu_devices_create() is not
annotated with __init. This typically involves manual code
inspection and if one is certain this is correct we would
just peg intel_scu_devices_create() with a __ref annotation.
In this case this would be wrong though as the
intel_scu_devices_create() call is exported, and used in
the ipc_probe() on drivers/platform/x86/intel_scu_ipc.c.
The issue is that even though builtin_pci_driver(ipc_driver)
is used this just exposes the probe routine, which can occur
at any point in time if this bus supports hotplug. A race
can happen between kernel_init_freeable() that calls the init
calls (in this case registeres the intel_scu_ipc.c driver, and
later free_initmem(), which would free the i2c_register_board_info().
If a probe happens later in boot i2c_register_board_info() would
not be present and we should get a page fault.
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
[wsa: made function declaration a one-liner] Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
duplicate const can be removed, it is redundant. Found by static
analysis using smatch.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
When CONFIG_PCI is not set, enabling CONFIG_CYZ_INTR has no
practical effect other than generating a warning about an
unused function:
drivers/tty/cyclades.c:1184:20: warning: 'cyz_interrupt' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
static irqreturn_t cyz_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
While build testing with randconfig on x86, I ran into this warning
that appears to have been around forever
drivers/net/ethernet/ti/tlan.c: In function ‘tlan_probe1’:
drivers/net/ethernet/ti/tlan.c:614:1: error: label ‘err_out’ defined but not used [-Werror=unused-label]
This can be trivially avoided by just moving the label into the
existing #ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Conditionally declare suspend_data on CONFIG_PM to avoid
the following warning when CONFIG_OM is not enabled:
drivers/platform/x86/tc1100-wmi.c:55:27: warning:
'suspend_data' defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
When CONFIG_PROC_FS, CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP, CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP and
CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP are all disabled, we get a warning about the
ic_proto_used variable being unused:
net/ipv4/ipconfig.c:146:12: error: 'ic_proto_used' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-variable]
This avoids the warning, by making the definition conditional on
whether a dynamic IP configuration protocol is configured. If not,
we know that the value is always zero, so we can optimize away the
variable and all code that depends on it.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
arch/x86/platform/olpc/olpc-xo15-sci.c:199:12: warning: ‘xo15_sci_resume’
defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
static int xo15_sci_resume(struct device *dev)
^
This avoids a harmless randconfig warning I get when USB_NET_CDC_SUBSET
is enabled, but all of the more specific drivers are not:
drivers/net/usb/cdc_subset.c:241:2: #warning You need to configure some hardware for this driver
The current behavior is clearly intentional, giving a warning when
a user picks a configuration that won't do anything good. The only
reason for even addressing this is that I'm getting close to
eliminating all 'randconfig' warnings on ARM, and this came up
a couple of times.
My workaround is to not even build the module when none of the
configurations are enable.
Alternatively we could simply remove the #warning (nothing wrong
for compile-testing), turn it into a runtime warning, or
change the Kconfig options into a menu to hide CONFIG_USB_NET_CDC_SUBSET.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
The s6e8ax0 suspend/resume functions are hidden inside of an #ifdef
when CONFIG_PM is set to avoid unused function warnings, but they
call some other functions that nothing else calls, and we get warnings
about those:
drivers/video/fbdev/exynos/s6e8ax0.c:449:13: error: 's6e8ax0_sleep_in' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
drivers/video/fbdev/exynos/s6e8ax0.c:485:13: error: 's6e8ax0_display_off' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
This marks the PM functions as __maybe_unused so the compiler can
silently drop them when they are not referenced.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
MTD allows compile-time configuration of the possible CFI geometry
settings that are allowed by the kernel, but that includes a couple of
invalid configurations, where no bank width or no interleave setting
is allowed. These are then caught with a compile-time warning:
include/linux/mtd/cfi.h:76:2: warning: #warning No CONFIG_MTD_CFI_Ix selected. No NOR chip support can work.
include/linux/mtd/map.h:145:2: warning: #warning "No CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_xx selected. No NOR chip support can work"
This is a bit annoying for randconfig tests, and can be avoided if
we change the Kconfig logic to always select the simplest configuration
when no other one is enabled.
By convention, the FIFO address we pass using dmaengine_slave_config
is a physical address in the form that is understood by the DMA
engine, as a dma_addr_t, phys_addr_t or resource_size_t.
The sh_flctl driver however passes a virtual __iomem address that
gets cast to dma_addr_t in the slave driver. This happens to work
on shmobile because that platform sets up an identity mapping for
its MMIO regions, but such code is not portable to other platforms,
and prevents us from ever changing the platform mapping or reusing
the driver on other architectures like ARM64 that might not have the
mapping.
We also get a warning about a type mismatch for the case that
dma_addr_t is wider than a pointer, i.e. when CONFIG_LPAE is set:
drivers/mtd/nand/sh_flctl.c: In function 'flctl_setup_dma':
drivers/mtd/nand/sh_flctl.c:163:17: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
cfg.dst_addr = (dma_addr_t)FLDTFIFO(flctl);
This changes the driver to instead pass the physical address of
the FIFO that is extracted from the MMIO resource, making the
code more portable and avoiding the warning.
drivers/net/ethernet/amd/xgbe/xgbe-main.c:835:12: warning: ‘xgbe_suspend’ defined
but not used [-Wunused-function]
drivers/net/ethernet/amd/xgbe/xgbe-main.c:855:12: warning: ‘xgbe_resume’ defined
but not used [-Wunused-function]
I see it during randconfig builds here.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
The auo_k190x framebuffer driver encloses the power-management
functions in #ifdef CONFIG_PM, but the auok190x_suspend/resume
functions are only really used when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is also
set, as a frequent gcc warning shows:
drivers/video/fbdev/auo_k190x.c:859:12: warning: 'auok190x_suspend' defined but not used
drivers/video/fbdev/auo_k190x.c:899:12: warning: 'auok190x_resume' defined but not used
This changes the driver to remove the #ifdef and instead mark
the functions as __maybe_unused, which is a nicer anyway, as it
provides build testing for all the code in all configurations
and is harder to get wrong.
dev_dbg_ratelimited() is a macro that ignores its first argument when DEBUG is
not set, which can lead to unused variable warnings:
ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/pci.c: In function 'mlxsw_pci_cqe_sdq_handle':
ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/pci.c:646:18: warning: unused variable 'pdev' [-Wunused-variable]
ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/pci.c: In function 'mlxsw_pci_cqe_rdq_handle':
ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/pci.c:671:18: warning: unused variable 'pdev' [-Wunused-variable]
The macro already ensures that all its other arguments are silently
ignored by the compiler without triggering a warning, through the
use of the no_printk() macro, but the dev argument is not passed into
that.
This changes the definition to use the same trick as no_printk() with
an if(0) that leads the compiler to not evaluate the side-effects but
still see that 'dev' might not be unused.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Fixes: 6f586e663e3b ("driver-core: Shut up dev_dbg_reatelimited() without DEBUG") Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
The uio_mem structure has a member that is a phys_addr_t, but can
be a number of other types too. The target core driver attempts
to assign a pointer from vmalloc() to it, by casting it to
phys_addr_t, but that causes a warning when phys_addr_t is longer
than a pointer:
drivers/target/target_core_user.c: In function 'tcmu_configure_device':
drivers/target/target_core_user.c:906:22: error: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
This adds another cast to uintptr_t to shut up the warning.
A nicer fix might be to have additional fields in uio_mem
for the different purposes, so we can assign a pointer directly.
xencons_disconnect_backend() is only called from xen_console_remove(),
which is conditionally compiled, so we get a harmless warning when
CONFIG_HVC_XEN_FRONTEND is unset:
hvc/hvc_xen.c:350:12: error: 'xen_console_remove' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
This moves the function down into the same #ifdef section to silence
the warning.
When dma_addr_t is 64-bit, we get a warning about an invalid cast
in the call to ux500_dma_is_compatible() from ux500_dma_channel_program():
drivers/usb/musb/ux500_dma.c: In function 'ux500_dma_channel_program':
drivers/usb/musb/ux500_dma.c:210:51: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast]
if (!ux500_dma_is_compatible(channel, packet_sz, (void *)dma_addr, len))
The problem is that ux500_dma_is_compatible() is called from the
main musb driver on the virtual address, but here we pass in a
DMA address, so the types are fundamentally different but it works
because the function only checks the alignment of the buffer and
that is the same.
We could work around this by adding another cast, but I have checked
that the buffer we get passed here is already checked before it
gets mapped, so the second check seems completely unnecessary
and removing it must be the cleanest solution.
The pwc driver causes a warning when CONFIG_USB_PWC_INPUT_EVDEV is unset:
drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-if.c: In function 'usb_pwc_probe':
drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc-if.c:1115:1: warning: label 'err_video_unreg' defined but not used [-Wunused-label]
This moves the unused label and code inside another #ifdef to
get rid of the warning.
The initio driver has for many years had two copies of the
same module device table. One of them is also used for registering
the other driver, the other one is entirely useless after the
large scale cleanup that Alan Cox did back in 2007.
The compiler warns about this whenever the driver is built-in:
drivers/scsi/initio.c:131:29: warning: 'i91u_pci_devices' defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
This removes the extraneous table and the warning.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Fixes: 72d39fea901 ("[SCSI] initio: Convert into a real Linux driver and update to modern style") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
The mvumi scsi hides the references to its suspend/resume functions in
an #ifdef but does not hide the implementation the same way:
drivers/scsi/mvumi.c:2632:12: error: 'mvumi_suspend' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
drivers/scsi/mvumi.c:2651:12: error: 'mvumi_resume' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
This adds __maybe_unused annotations so the compiler knows it can
silently drop them instead of warning, while avoiding the addition of
another #ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
As the function name already indicates that get_opt_bool() parses
for a bool. It is not a surprise that compiler is complaining
about it when -Werror=incompatible-pointer-types is used:
drivers/video/fbdev/intelfb/intelfbdrv.c: In function ‘intelfb_setup’:
drivers/video/fbdev/intelfb/intelfbdrv.c:353:39: error: passing argument 3 of ‘get_opt_bool’ from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
if (get_opt_bool(this_opt, "accel", &accel))
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
The sis framebuffer driver complains with a compile-time warning
if neither the FB_SIS_300 nor FB_SIS_315 symbols are selected:
drivers/video/fbdev/sis/sis_main.c:61:2: warning: #warning Neither CONFIG_FB_SIS_300 nor CONFIG_FB_SIS_315 is se
This is reasonable because it doesn't work in that case, but it's
also annoying for randconfig builds and is one of the most common
warnings I'm seeing on ARM now.
This changes the Kconfig logic to prevent the silly configuration,
by always selecting the FB_SIS_300 variant if the other one is
not set.
The rmi4 touchscreen driver encloses the power-management
functions in #ifdef CONFIG_PM, but the smtcfb_pci_suspend/resume
functions are only really used when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is also
set, as a frequent gcc warning shows:
ste_rmi4/synaptics_i2c_rmi4.c:1050:12: warning: 'synaptics_rmi4_suspend' defined but not used
ste_rmi4/synaptics_i2c_rmi4.c:1084:12: warning: 'synaptics_rmi4_resume' defined but not used
This changes the driver to remove the #ifdef and instead mark
the functions as __maybe_unused, which is a nicer anyway, as it
provides build testing for all the code in all configurations
and is harder to get wrong.
The fdomain SCSI host driver is one of the last remaining drivers that
manually search the PCI bus using pci_get_device rather than registering
a pci_driver instance.
This means the module device table is unused when the driver is
built-in, and we get a warning about it:
drivers/scsi/fdomain.c:1773:29: warning: 'fdomain_pci_tbl' defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
To avoid the warning, this adds another #ifdef around the table
definition.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
The seq_mpt_print_ioc_summary function is used for the
/proc/mpt/iocN/summary implementation and never gets called when
CONFIG_PROC_FS is disabled:
drivers/message/fusion/mptbase.c:6851:13: warning: 'seq_mpt_print_ioc_summary' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
static void seq_mpt_print_ioc_summary(MPT_ADAPTER *ioc, struct seq_file *m, int showlan)
This adds an #ifdef to hide the function definition in that case and
avoid the warning.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Add __init attribute on functions that are only called from other __init
functions and that are not inlined, at least with gcc version 4.8.4 on an
x86 machine with allyesconfig. Currently, the functions are put in the
.text.unlikely segment. Declaring them as __init will cause them to be
put in the .init.text and to disappear after initialization.
The result of objdump -x on the functions before the change is as follows:
Done with the help of Coccinelle. The semantic patch checks for local
static non-init functions that are called from an __init function and are
not called from any other function.
Note that in each case, the function is stored in the probe field of a
pci_driver structure, but this code is under an #if 0. The #if 0s have
been unchanged since 2009 at the latest.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
pci_read_config_word() might fail and not initialize its output,
as pointed out by older versions of gcc when using the -Wmaybe-unintialized
flag:
drivers/mtd/maps/ichxrom.c: In function ‘ichxrom_cleanup’:
drivers/mtd/maps/ichxrom.c:63:2: error: ‘word’ is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized]
This is apparently a correct warning, though it does not show up
with newer compilers. Changing the code to not attempt to write
back uninitialized data into PCI config space is a correct
fix for the problem and avoids the warning.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
When CONFIG_LBDAF is not set, sector_t is only 32-bits wide, which
means we cannot have devices with more than 2TB, and the code that
is trying to handle compatibility support for large devices in
md version 0.90 is meaningless but also causes a compile-time warning:
drivers/md/md.c: In function 'super_90_load':
drivers/md/md.c:1029:19: warning: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type [-Woverflow]
drivers/md/md.c: In function 'super_90_rdev_size_change':
drivers/md/md.c:1323:17: warning: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type [-Woverflow]
This adds a check for CONFIG_LBDAF to avoid even getting into this
code path, and also adds an explicit cast to let the compiler know
it doesn't have to warn about the truncation.
A couple of functions and variables in the profile implementation are
used only on SMP systems by the procfs code, but are unused if either
procfs is disabled or in uniprocessor kernels. gcc prints a harmless
warning about the unused symbols:
kernel/profile.c:243:13: error: 'profile_flip_buffers' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
static void profile_flip_buffers(void)
^
kernel/profile.c:266:13: error: 'profile_discard_flip_buffers' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
static void profile_discard_flip_buffers(void)
^
kernel/profile.c:330:12: error: 'profile_cpu_callback' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
static int profile_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *info,
^
This adds further #ifdef to the file, to annotate exactly in which cases
they are used. I have done several thousand ARM randconfig kernels with
this patch applied and no longer get any warnings in this file.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
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