Clang is more aggressive about -Wformat warnings when the format flag
specifies a type smaller than the parameter. It turns out that gsi is an
int. Fixes:
drivers/acpi/evged.c:105:48: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned
char' but the argument has type 'unsigned int' [-Wformat]
trigger == ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE ? 'E' : 'L', gsi);
^~~
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/378 Fixes: ea6f3af4c5e6 ("ACPI: GED: add support for _Exx / _Lxx handler methods") Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When (for example) an IBSS station is pre-moved to AUTHORIZED
before it's inserted, and then the insertion fails, we don't
clean up the fast RX/TX states that might already have been
created, since we don't go through all the state transitions
again on the way down.
Do that, if it hasn't been done already, when the station is
freed. I considered only freeing the fast TX/RX state there,
but we might add more state so it's more robust to wind down
the state properly.
Note that we warn if the station was ever inserted, it should
have been properly cleaned up in that case, and the driver
will probably not like things happening out of order.
If interrupt comes late, during probe error path or device remove (could
be triggered with CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ), the interrupt handler
i2c_imx_isr() will access registers with the clock being disabled. This
leads to external abort on non-linefetch on Toradex Colibri VF50 module
(with Vybrid VF5xx):
Unhandled fault: external abort on non-linefetch (0x1008) at 0x8882d003
Internal error: : 1008 [#1] ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.7.0 #607
Hardware name: Freescale Vybrid VF5xx/VF6xx (Device Tree)
(i2c_imx_isr) from [<8017009c>] (free_irq+0x25c/0x3b0)
(free_irq) from [<805844ec>] (release_nodes+0x178/0x284)
(release_nodes) from [<80580030>] (really_probe+0x10c/0x348)
(really_probe) from [<80580380>] (driver_probe_device+0x60/0x170)
(driver_probe_device) from [<80580630>] (device_driver_attach+0x58/0x60)
(device_driver_attach) from [<805806bc>] (__driver_attach+0x84/0xc0)
(__driver_attach) from [<8057e228>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x68/0xb4)
(bus_for_each_dev) from [<8057f3ec>] (bus_add_driver+0x144/0x1ec)
(bus_add_driver) from [<80581320>] (driver_register+0x78/0x110)
(driver_register) from [<8010213c>] (do_one_initcall+0xa8/0x2f4)
(do_one_initcall) from [<80c0100c>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x178/0x1dc)
(kernel_init_freeable) from [<80807048>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x110)
(kernel_init) from [<80100114>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20)
Additionally, the i2c_imx_isr() could wake up the wait queue
(imx_i2c_struct->queue) before its initialization happens.
The resource-managed framework should not be used for interrupt handling,
because the resource will be released too late - after disabling clocks.
The interrupt handler is not prepared for such case.
Fixes: 1c4b6c3bcf30 ("i2c: imx: implement bus recovery") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Instead of repeatedly calling clk_get_rate for each transfer, register
a clock notifier to update the cached divider value each time the clock
rate actually changes.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache before
it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It is not possible
for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible memory using this method,
since these systems implement a combination of hardware and software security measures
to prevent scenarios where protected data could be leaked.
However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that the
attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass "kernel
user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony Steinhauser of
Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself, but there is a possibility
it could be used in conjunction with side-channels or other weaknesses in the
privileged code to construct an attack.
This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege boundaries
of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache after user accesses.
This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
get/put_user() can be called with nontrivial arguments. fs/proc/page.c
has a good example:
if (put_user(stable_page_flags(ppage), out)) {
stable_page_flags() is quite a lot of code, including spin locks in
the page allocator.
Ensure these arguments are evaluated before user access is allowed.
This improves security by reducing code with access to userspace, but
it also fixes a PREEMPT bug with KUAP on powerpc/64s:
stable_page_flags() is currently called with AMR set to allow writes,
it ends up calling spin_unlock(), which can call preempt_schedule. But
the task switch code can not be called with AMR set (it relies on
interrupts saving the register), so this blows up.
It's fine if the code inside allow_user_access() is preemptible,
because a timer or IPI will save the AMR, but it's not okay to
explicitly cause a reschedule.
Fixes: de78a9c42a79 ("powerpc: Add a framework for Kernel Userspace Access Protection") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200407041245.600651-1-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The KUAP implementation adds calls in clear_user() to enable and
disable access to userspace memory. However, it doesn't add these to
__clear_user(), which is used in the ptrace regset code.
As there's only one direct user of __clear_user() (the regset code),
and the time taken to set the AMR for KUAP purposes is going to
dominate the cost of a quick access_ok(), there's not much point
having a separate path.
Rename __clear_user() to __arch_clear_user(), and make __clear_user()
just call clear_user().
Reported-by: syzbot+f25ecf4b2982d8c7a640@syzkaller-ppc64.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Fixes: de78a9c42a79 ("powerpc: Add a framework for Kernel Userspace Access Protection") Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Use __arch_clear_user() for the asm version like arm64 & nds32] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209132221.15328-1-ajd@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Christophe Leroy [Thu, 19 Nov 2020 23:52:40 +0000 (10:52 +1100)]
powerpc: Add a framework for user access tracking
Backported from commit de78a9c42a79 ("powerpc: Add a framework
for Kernel Userspace Access Protection"). Here we don't try to
add the KUAP framework, we just want the helper functions
because we want to put uaccess flush helpers in them.
In terms of fixes, we don't need commit 1d8f739b07bd ("powerpc/kuap:
Fix set direction in allow/prevent_user_access()") as we don't have
real KUAP. Likewise as all our allows are noops and all our prevents
are just flushes, we don't need commit 9dc086f1e9ef ("powerpc/futex:
Fix incorrect user access blocking") The other 2 fixes we do need.
The original description is:
This patch implements a framework for Kernel Userspace Access
Protection.
Then subarches will have the possibility to provide their own
implementation by providing setup_kuap() and
allow/prevent_user_access().
Some platforms will need to know the area accessed and whether it is
accessed from read, write or both. Therefore source, destination and
size and handed over to the two functions.
mpe: Rename to allow/prevent rather than unlock/lock, and add
read/write wrappers. Drop the 32-bit code for now until we have an
implementation for it. Add kuap to pt_regs for 64-bit as well as
32-bit. Don't split strings, use pr_crit_ratelimited().
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache before
it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It is not possible
for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible memory using this method,
since these systems implement a combination of hardware and software security measures
to prevent scenarios where protected data could be leaked.
However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that the
attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass "kernel
user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony Steinhauser of
Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself, but there is a possibility
it could be used in conjunction with side-channels or other weaknesses in the
privileged code to construct an attack.
This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege boundaries
of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry.
This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reading and modifying current->mm and current->active_mm and switching
mm should be done with irqs off, to prevent races seeing an intermediate
state.
This is similar to commit 38cf307c1f20 ("mm: fix kthread_use_mm() vs TLB
invalidate"). At exec-time when the new mm is activated, the old one
should usually be single-threaded and no longer used, unless something
else is holding an mm_users reference (which may be possible).
Absent other mm_users, there is also a race with preemption and lazy tlb
switching. Consider the kernel_execve case where the current thread is
using a lazy tlb active mm:
If we switch back to the kernel thread from a different mm, there is a
double free of the old active_mm, and a missing free of the new one.
Closing this race only requires interrupts to be disabled while ->mm
and ->active_mm are being switched, but the TLB problem requires also
holding interrupts off over activate_mm. Unfortunately not all archs
can do that yet, e.g., arm defers the switch if irqs are disabled and
expects finish_arch_post_lock_switch() to be called to complete the
flush; um takes a blocking lock in activate_mm().
So as a first step, disable interrupts across the mm/active_mm updates
to close the lazy tlb preempt race, and provide an arch option to
extend that to activate_mm which allows architectures doing IPI based
TLB shootdowns to close the second race.
This is a bit ugly, but in the interest of fixing the bug and backporting
before all architectures are converted this is a compromise.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
[mpe: Manual backport to 4.19 due to membarrier_exec_mmap(mm) changes] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914045219.3736466-2-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When converting trailing spaces and periods in paths, do so
for every component of the path, not just the last component.
If the conversion is not done for every path component, then
subsequent operations in directories with trailing spaces or
periods (e.g. create(), mkdir()) will fail with ENOENT. This
is because on the server, the directory will have a special
symbol in its name, and the client needs to provide the same.
Signed-off-by: Boris Protopopov <pboris@amazon.com> Acked-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Limit the CPU number to num_possible_cpus(), because setting it to a
value lower than INT_MAX but higher than NR_CPUS produces the following
error on reboot and shutdown:
kstrtoint() and simple_strtoul() have a subtle difference which makes
them non interchangeable: if a non digit character is found amid the
parsing, the former will return an error, while the latter will just
stop parsing, e.g. simple_strtoul("123xyx") = 123.
The kernel cmdline reboot= argument allows to specify the CPU used for
rebooting, with the syntax `s####` among the other flags, e.g.
"reboot=warm,s31,force", so if this flag is not the last given, it's
silently ignored as well as the subsequent ones.
Fixes: 616feab75397 ("kernel/reboot.c: convert simple_strtoul to kstrtoint") Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103214025.116799-2-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[sudip: use reboot_mode instead of mode] Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There's a possible race in perf_mmap_close() when checking ring buffer's
mmap_count refcount value. The problem is that the mmap_count check is
not atomic because we call atomic_dec() and atomic_read() separately.
perf_mmap_close:
...
atomic_dec(&rb->mmap_count);
...
if (atomic_read(&rb->mmap_count))
goto out_put;
<ring buffer detach>
free_uid
out_put:
ring_buffer_put(rb); /* could be last */
The race can happen when we have two (or more) events sharing same ring
buffer and they go through atomic_dec() and then they both see 0 as refcount
value later in atomic_read(). Then both will go on and execute code which
is meant to be run just once.
The code that detaches ring buffer is probably fine to be executed more
than once, but the problem is in calling free_uid(), which will later on
demonstrate in related crashes and refcount warnings, like:
In order to avoid high dom0 load due to rogue guests sending events at
high frequency, block those events in case there was no action needed
in dom0 to handle the events.
This is done by adding a per-event counter, which set to zero in case
an EOI without the XEN_EOI_FLAG_SPURIOUS is received from a backend
driver, and incremented when this flag has been set. In case the
counter is 2 or higher delay the EOI by 1 << (cnt - 2) jiffies, but
not more than 1 second.
In order not to waste memory shorten the per-event refcnt to two bytes
(it should normally never exceed a value of 2). Add an overflow check
to evtchn_get() to make sure the 2 bytes really won't overflow.
In case rogue guests are sending events at high frequency it might
happen that xen_evtchn_do_upcall() won't stop processing events in
dom0. As this is done in irq handling a crash might be the result.
In order to avoid that, delay further inter-domain events after some
time in xen_evtchn_do_upcall() by forcing eoi processing into a
worker on the same cpu, thus inhibiting new events coming in.
The time after which eoi processing is to be delayed is configurable
via a new module parameter "event_loop_timeout" which specifies the
maximum event loop time in jiffies (default: 2, the value was chosen
after some tests showing that a value of 2 was the lowest with an
only slight drop of dom0 network throughput while multiple guests
performed an event storm).
How long eoi processing will be delayed can be specified via another
parameter "event_eoi_delay" (again in jiffies, default 10, again the
value was chosen after testing with different delay values).
Today only fifo event channels have a cpu hotplug callback. In order
to prepare for more percpu (de)init work move that callback into
events_base.c and add percpu_init() and percpu_deinit() hooks to
struct evtchn_ops.
This is part of XSA-332.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In order to reduce the chance for the system becoming unresponsive due
to event storms triggered by a misbehaving pcifront use the lateeoi irq
binding for pciback and unmask the event channel only just before
leaving the event handling function.
Restructure the handling to support that scheme. Basically an event can
come in for two reasons: either a normal request for a pciback action,
which is handled in a worker, or in case the guest has finished an AER
request which was requested by pciback.
When an AER request is issued to the guest and a normal pciback action
is currently active issue an EOI early in order to be able to receive
another event when the AER request has been finished by the guest.
Let the worker processing the normal requests run until no further
request is pending, instead of starting a new worker ion that case.
Issue the EOI only just before leaving the worker.
This scheme allows to drop calling the generic function
xen_pcibk_test_and_schedule_op() after processing of any request as
the handling of both request types is now separated more cleanly.
In order to reduce the chance for the system becoming unresponsive due
to event storms triggered by a misbehaving pvcallsfront use the lateeoi
irq binding for pvcallsback and unmask the event channel only after
handling all write requests, which are the ones coming in via an irq.
This requires modifying the logic a little bit to not require an event
for each write request, but to keep the ioworker running until no
further data is found on the ring page to be processed.
In order to reduce the chance for the system becoming unresponsive due
to event storms triggered by a misbehaving scsifront use the lateeoi
irq binding for scsiback and unmask the event channel only just before
leaving the event handling function.
In case of a ring protocol error don't issue an EOI in order to avoid
the possibility to use that for producing an event storm. This at once
will result in no further call of scsiback_irq_fn(), so the ring_error
struct member can be dropped and scsiback_do_cmd_fn() can signal the
protocol error via a negative return value.
In order to reduce the chance for the system becoming unresponsive due
to event storms triggered by a misbehaving netfront use the lateeoi
irq binding for netback and unmask the event channel only just before
going to sleep waiting for new events.
Make sure not to issue an EOI when none is pending by introducing an
eoi_pending element to struct xenvif_queue.
When no request has been consumed set the spurious flag when sending
the EOI for an interrupt.
In order to reduce the chance for the system becoming unresponsive due
to event storms triggered by a misbehaving blkfront use the lateeoi
irq binding for blkback and unmask the event channel only after
processing all pending requests.
As the thread processing requests is used to do purging work in regular
intervals an EOI may be sent only after having received an event. If
there was no pending I/O request flag the EOI as spurious.
In order to avoid tight event channel related IRQ loops add a new
framework of "late EOI" handling: the IRQ the event channel is bound
to will be masked until the event has been handled and the related
driver is capable to handle another event. The driver is responsible
for unmasking the event channel via the new function xen_irq_lateeoi().
This is similar to binding an event channel to a threaded IRQ, but
without having to structure the driver accordingly.
In order to support a future special handling in case a rogue guest
is sending lots of unsolicited events, add a flag to xen_irq_lateeoi()
which can be set by the caller to indicate the event was a spurious
one.
A follow-up patch will require certain write to happen before an event
channel is unmasked.
While the memory barrier is not strictly necessary for all the callers,
the main one will need it. In order to avoid an extra memory barrier
when using fifo event channels, mandate evtchn_unmask() to provide
write ordering.
The 2-level event handling unmask operation is missing an appropriate
barrier, so add it. Fifo event channels are fine in this regard due to
using sync_cmpxchg().
Today it can happen that an event channel is being removed from the
system while the event handling loop is active. This can lead to a
race resulting in crashes or WARN() splats when trying to access the
irq_info structure related to the event channel.
Fix this problem by using a rwlock taken as reader in the event
handling loop and as writer when deallocating the irq_info structure.
As the observed problem was a NULL dereference in evtchn_from_irq()
make this function more robust against races by testing the irq_info
pointer to be not NULL before dereferencing it.
And finally make all accesses to evtchn_to_irq[row][col] atomic ones
in order to avoid seeing partial updates of an array element in irq
handling. Note that irq handling can be entered only for event channels
which have been valid before, so any not populated row isn't a problem
in this regard, as rows are only ever added and never removed.
This is XSA-331.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com> Reported-by: Jinoh Kang <luke1337@theori.io> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In function perf_event_parse_addr_filter(), the path::dentry of each struct
perf_addr_filter is left unassigned (as it should be) when the pattern
being parsed is related to kernel space. But in function
perf_addr_filter_match() the same dentries are given to d_inode() where
the value is not expected to be NULL, resulting in the following splat:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058
pc : perf_event_mmap+0x2fc/0x5a0
lr : perf_event_mmap+0x2c8/0x5a0
Process uname (pid: 2860, stack limit = 0x000000001cbcca37)
Call trace:
perf_event_mmap+0x2fc/0x5a0
mmap_region+0x124/0x570
do_mmap+0x344/0x4f8
vm_mmap_pgoff+0xe4/0x110
vm_mmap+0x2c/0x40
elf_map+0x60/0x108
load_elf_binary+0x450/0x12c4
search_binary_handler+0x90/0x290
__do_execve_file.isra.13+0x6e4/0x858
sys_execve+0x3c/0x50
el0_svc_naked+0x30/0x34
This patch is fixing the problem by introducing a new check in function
perf_addr_filter_match() to see if the filter's dentry is NULL.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: acme@kernel.org Cc: miklos@szeredi.hu Cc: namhyung@kernel.org Cc: songliubraving@fb.com Fixes: 9511bce9fe8e ("perf/core: Fix bad use of igrab()") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531782831-1186-1-git-send-email-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
And it's wrong. You can only hold a reference to the inode if you
have an active ref to the superblock as well (which is normally
through path.mnt) or holding s_umount.
This way unmounting the containing filesystem while the tracepoint is
active will give you the "VFS: Busy inodes after unmount..." message
and a crash when the inode is finally put.
Solution: store path instead of inode."
This patch fixes the issue in kernel/event/core.c.
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <kernel-team@fb.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Fixes: 375637bc5249 ("perf/core: Introduce address range filtering") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180418062907.3210386-2-songliubraving@fb.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
condition leads to a return before the task flag is set. Similarly,
ib_prctl_get() will return PR_SPEC_DISABLE even though IBPB is set to
conditional.
More generally, the following cases are possible:
1. STIBP = conditional && IBPB = on for spectre_v2_user=seccomp,ibpb
2. STIBP = on && IBPB = conditional for AMD CPUs with
X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP_ALWAYS_ON
The first case functions correctly today, but only because
spectre_v2_user_ibpb isn't updated to reflect the IBPB mode.
At a high level, this change does one thing. If either STIBP or IBPB
is set to conditional, allow the prctl to change the task flag.
Also, reflect that capability when querying the state. This isn't
perfect since it doesn't take into account if only STIBP or IBPB is
unconditionally on. But it allows the conditional feature to work as
expected, without affecting the unconditional one.
[ bp: Massage commit message and comment; space out statements for
better readability. ]
Fixes: 21998a351512 ("x86/speculation: Avoid force-disabling IBPB based on STIBP and enhanced IBRS.") Signed-off-by: Anand K Mistry <amistry@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201105163246.v2.1.Ifd7243cd3e2c2206a893ad0a5b9a4f19549e22c6@changeid Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Non-cryptographic PRNGs may have great statistical properties, but
are usually trivially predictable to someone who knows the algorithm,
given a small sample of their output. An LFSR like prandom_u32() is
particularly simple, even if the sample is widely scattered bits.
It turns out the network stack uses prandom_u32() for some things like
random port numbers which it would prefer are *not* trivially predictable.
Predictability led to a practical DNS spoofing attack. Oops.
This patch replaces the LFSR with a homebrew cryptographic PRNG based
on the SipHash round function, which is in turn seeded with 128 bits
of strong random key. (The authors of SipHash have *not* been consulted
about this abuse of their algorithm.) Speed is prioritized over security;
attacks are rare, while performance is always wanted.
Replacing all callers of prandom_u32() is the quick fix.
Whether to reinstate a weaker PRNG for uses which can tolerate it
is an open question.
Commit f227e3ec3b5c ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt
and activity") was an earlier attempt at a solution. This patch replaces
it.
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: tytso@mit.edu Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Cc: Marc Plumb <lkml.mplumb@gmail.com> Fixes: f227e3ec3b5c ("random32: update the net random state on interrupt and activity") Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200808152628.GA27941@SDF.ORG/
[ willy: partial reversal of f227e3ec3b5c; moved SIPROUND definitions
to prandom.h for later use; merged George's prandom_seed() proposal;
inlined siprand_u32(); replaced the net_rand_state[] array with 4
members to fix a build issue; cosmetic cleanups to make checkpatch
happy; fixed RANDOM32_SELFTEST build ]
[wt: backported to 4.14 -- various context adjustments; timer API change] Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1 and syn flood is happened,
cookie_v4_check or cookie_v6_check tries to redo what
tcp_v4_send_synack or tcp_v6_send_synack did,
rsk_window_clamp will be changed if SOCK_RCVBUF is set,
which will make rcv_wscale is different, the client
still operates with initial window scale and can overshot
granted window, the client use the initial scale but local
server use new scale to advertise window value, and session
work abnormally.
Fixes: e88c64f0a425 ("tcp: allow effective reduction of TCP's rcv-buffer via setsockopt") Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan <wenan.mao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1604967391-123737-1-git-send-email-wenan.mao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The caller of rtl8169_tso_csum_v2() frees the skb if false is returned.
eth_skb_pad() internally frees the skb on error what would result in a
double free. Therefore use __skb_put_padto() directly and instruct it
to not free the skb on error.
Fixes: b423e9ae49d7 ("r8169: fix offloaded tx checksum for small packets.") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f7e68191-acff-9ded-4263-c016428a8762@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
VRF devices use an optimized direct path on output if a default qdisc
is involved, calling Netfilter hooks directly. This path, however, does
not consider Netfilter rules completing asynchronously, such as with
NFQUEUE. The Netfilter okfn() is called for asynchronously accepted
packets, but the VRF never passes that packet down the stack to send
it out over the slave device. Using the slower redirect path for this
seems not feasible, as we do not know beforehand if a Netfilter hook
has asynchronously completing rules.
Fix the use of asynchronously completing Netfilter rules in OUTPUT and
POSTROUTING by using a special completion function that additionally
calls dst_output() to pass the packet down the stack. Also, slightly
adjust the use of nf_reset_ct() so that is called in the asynchronous
case, too.
Fixes: dcdd43c41e60 ("net: vrf: performance improvements for IPv4") Fixes: a9ec54d1b0cd ("net: vrf: performance improvements for IPv6") Signed-off-by: Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106073030.3974927-1-martin@strongswan.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This fixes a regression for blocking connects introduced by commit 4becb7ee5b3d ("net/x25: Fix x25_neigh refcnt leak when x25 disconnect").
The x25->neighbour is already set to "NULL" by x25_disconnect() now,
while a blocking connect is waiting in
x25_wait_for_connection_establishment(). Therefore x25->neighbour must
not be accessed here again and x25->state is also already set to
X25_STATE_0 by x25_disconnect().
Fixes: 4becb7ee5b3d ("net/x25: Fix x25_neigh refcnt leak when x25 disconnect") Signed-off-by: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de> Reviewed-by: Xie He <xie.he.0141@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201109065449.9014-1-ms@dev.tdt.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
BUG: KASAN: nullptr-dereference in iucv_send_ctrl+0x390/0x3f0 net/iucv/af_iucv.c:385
Read of size 2 at addr 000000000000021e by task syz-executor907/519
There is nothing to shutdown if a connection has never been established.
Besides that iucv->hs_dev is not yet initialized if a socket is in
IUCV_OPEN state and iucv->path is not yet initialized if socket is in
IUCV_BOUND state.
So, just skip the shutdown calls for a socket in these states.
Due to the legacy usage of hard_header_len for SIT tunnels while
already using infrastructure from net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c the
calculation of the path MTU in tnl_update_pmtu is incorrect.
This leads to unnecessary creation of MTU exceptions for any
flow going over a SIT tunnel.
As SIT tunnels do not have a header themsevles other than their
transport (L3, L2) headers we're leaving hard_header_len set to zero
as tnl_update_pmtu is already taking care of the transport headers
sizes.
This will also help avoiding unnecessary IPv6 GC runs and spinlock
contention seen when using SIT tunnels and for more than
net.ipv6.route.gc_thresh flows.
Fixes: c54419321455 ("GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code.") Signed-off-by: Oliver Herms <oliver.peter.herms@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103104133.GA1573211@tws Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c:swiotlb_init gets called first and tries to
allocate a buffer for the swiotlb. It does so by calling
memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_ALIGN(bytes), PAGE_SIZE);
If the allocation must fail, no_iotlb_memory is set.
Later during initialization swiotlb-xen comes in
(drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c:xen_swiotlb_init) and given that io_tlb_start
is != 0, it thinks the memory is ready to use when actually it is not.
When the swiotlb is actually needed, swiotlb_tbl_map_single gets called
and since no_iotlb_memory is set the kernel panics.
Instead, if swiotlb-xen.c:xen_swiotlb_init knew the swiotlb hadn't been
initialized, it would do the initialization itself, which might still
succeed.
Fix the panic by setting io_tlb_start to 0 on swiotlb initialization
failure, and also by setting no_iotlb_memory to false on swiotlb
initialization success.
Fixes: ac2cbab21f31 ("x86: Don't panic if can not alloc buffer for swiotlb") Reported-by: Elliott Mitchell <ehem+xen@m5p.com> Tested-by: Elliott Mitchell <ehem+xen@m5p.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xilinx.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RTC is 32.768kHz thus 512 RtcClk equals 15625 usec. The documentation
likely has dropped precision and that's why the driver mistakenly took
the slightly deviated value.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coiby.xu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-gpio/2f4706a1-502f-75f0-9596-cc25b4933b6c@redhat.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201105231912.69527-3-coiby.xu@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The gma500 driver expects 3 pipelines in several it's IRQ functions.
Accessing struct drm_device.vblank[], this fails with devices that only
have 2 pipelines. An example KASAN report is shown below.
Coredump logics needs to report not only the registers of the dumping
thread, but (since 2.5.43) those of other threads getting killed.
Doing that might require extra state saved on the stack in asm glue at
kernel entry; signal delivery logics does that (we need to be able to
save sigcontext there, at the very least) and so does seccomp.
That covers all callers of do_coredump(). Secondary threads get hit with
SIGKILL and caught as soon as they reach exit_mm(), which normally happens
in signal delivery, so those are also fine most of the time. Unfortunately,
it is possible to end up with secondary zapped when it has already entered
exit(2) (or, worse yet, is oopsing). In those cases we reach exit_mm()
when mm->core_state is already set, but the stack contents is not what
we would have in signal delivery.
At least on two architectures (alpha and m68k) it leads to infoleaks - we
end up with a chunk of kernel stack written into coredump, with the contents
consisting of normal C stack frames of the call chain leading to exit_mm()
instead of the expected copy of userland registers. In case of alpha we
leak 312 bytes of stack. Other architectures (including the regset-using
ones) might have similar problems - the normal user of regsets is ptrace
and the state of tracee at the time of such calls is special in the same
way signal delivery is.
Note that had the zapper gotten to the exiting thread slightly later,
it wouldn't have been included into coredump anyway - we skip the threads
that have already cleared their ->mm. So let's pretend that zapper always
loses the race. IOW, have exit_mm() only insert into the dumper list if
we'd gotten there from handling a fatal signal[*]
As the result, the callers of do_exit() that have *not* gone through get_signal()
are not seen by coredump logics as secondary threads. Which excludes voluntary
exit()/oopsen/traps/etc. The dumper thread itself is unaffected by that,
so seccomp is fine.
[*] originally I intended to add a new flag in tsk->flags, but ebiederman pointed
out that PF_SIGNALED is already doing just what we need.
Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling case
instead of 0 in function sel_ib_pkey_sid_slow(), as done elsewhere
in this function.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 409dcf31538a ("selinux: Add a cache for quicker retreival of PKey SIDs") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The above stack is not reasonable, the final iput shouldn't happen in
ocfs2_orphan_filldir() function. Looking at the code,
2067 /* Skip inodes which are already added to recover list, since dio may
2068 * happen concurrently with unlink/rename */
2069 if (OCFS2_I(iter)->ip_next_orphan) {
2070 iput(iter);
2071 return 0;
2072 }
2073
The logic thinks the inode is already in recover list on seeing
ip_next_orphan is non-NULL, so it skip this inode after dropping a
reference which incremented in ocfs2_iget().
While, if the inode is already in recover list, it should have another
reference and the iput() at line 2070 should not be the final iput
(dropping the last reference). So I don't think the inode is really in
the recover list (no vmcore to confirm).
Note that ocfs2_queue_orphans(), though not shown up in the call back
trace, is holding cluster lock on the orphan directory when looking up
for unlinked inodes. The on disk inode eviction could involve a lot of
IOs which may need long time to finish. That means this node could hold
the cluster lock for very long time, that can lead to the lock requests
(from other nodes) to the orhpan directory hang for long time.
Looking at more on ip_next_orphan, I found it's not initialized when
allocating a new ocfs2_inode_info structure.
This causes te reflink operations from some nodes hang for very long
time waiting for the cluster lock on the orphan directory.
Fix: initialize ip_next_orphan as NULL.
Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201109171746.27884-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A receive callback is queued while the client is still connected
but can still be called after the client was disconnected. Upon
disconnect cl->me_cl is set to NULL, hence we need to check
that ME client is not-NULL in mei_cl_mtu to avoid
null dereference.
Renesas R-Car and RZ/G SoCs have a firmware download mode over USB.
However, on reset a banner string is transmitted out which is not expected
to be echoed back and will corrupt the protocol.
Commit 8fd0e2a6df26 ("uio: free uio id after uio file node is freed")
triggered KASAN use-after-free failure at deletion of TCM-user
backstores [1].
In uio_unregister_device(), struct uio_device *idev is passed to
uio_free_minor() to refer idev->minor. However, before uio_free_minor()
call, idev is already freed by uio_device_release() during call to
device_unregister().
To avoid reference to idev->minor after idev free, keep idev->minor
value in a local variable. Also modify uio_free_minor() argument to
receive the value.
[1]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in uio_unregister_device+0x166/0x190
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888105196508 by task targetcli/49158
The macro MOPT_Q is used to indicates the mount option is related to
quota stuff and is defined to be MOPT_NOSUPPORT when CONFIG_QUOTA is
disabled. Normally the quota options are handled explicitly, so it
didn't matter that the MOPT_STRING flag was missing, even though the
usrjquota and grpjquota mount options take a string argument. It's
important that's present in the !CONFIG_QUOTA case, since without
MOPT_STRING, the mount option matcher will match usrjquota= followed
by an integer, and will otherwise skip the table entry, and so "mount
option not supported" error message is never reported.
[ Fixed up the commit description to better explain why the fix
works. --TYT ]
Fixes: 26092bf52478 ("ext4: use a table-driven handler for mount options") Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1603986396-28917-1-git-send-email-kaixuxia@tencent.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If memory allocation for 'kbuf' succeed, cosa_write() doesn't have a
corresponding kfree() in exception handling. Thus add kfree() for this
function implementation.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com> Acked-by: Jan "Yenya" Kasprzak <kas@fi.muni.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201110144614.43194-1-wanghai38@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit dabf6b36b83a ("of: Add OF_DMA_DEFAULT_COHERENT & select it on
powerpc") added a check to of_dma_is_coherent which returns early
if OF_DMA_DEFAULT_COHERENT is enabled. This results in the of_node_put()
being skipped causing a memory leak. Moved the of_node_get() below this
check so we now we only get the node if OF_DMA_DEFAULT_COHERENT is not
enabled.
We also need to drop the iolock when invalidate_inode_pages2 fails, not
only on all other error or successful cases.
Fixes: 527851124d10 ("xfs: implement pNFS export operations") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This provides users the ability to look up a reverse mapping from a bmbt
record -- start with the physical block; then if there are multiple
records for the same block, move on to the owner; then the inode fork
type; and so on to the file offset.
However, the key comparison functions incorrectly remove the
fork/btree/unwritten information that's encoded in the on-disk offset.
This means that lookup comparisons are only done with:
(physical block, owner, offset)
This means that queries can return incorrect results. On consistent
filesystems this hasn't been an issue because blocks are never shared
between forks or with bmbt blocks; and are never unwritten. However,
this bug means that online repair cannot always detect corruption in the
key information in internal rmapbt nodes.
Found by fuzzing keys[1].attrfork = ones on xfs/371.
Fixes: 4b8ed67794fe ("xfs: add rmap btree operations") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Pass the same oldext argument (which contains the existing rmapping's
unwritten state) to xfs_rmap_lookup_le_range at the start of
xfs_rmap_convert_shared. At this point in the code, flags is zero,
which means that we perform lookups using the wrong key.
Fixes: 3f165b334e51 ("xfs: convert unwritten status of reverse mappings for shared files") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Some gpio pin at aspeed soc is input only and the prefix name of these
pin is "GPI" only.
This patch fine-tune the condition of GPIO check from "GPIO" to "GPI"
and it will fix the usage error of banks D and E in the AST2400/AST2500
and banks T and U in the AST2600.
Fixes: 4d3d0e4272d8 ("pinctrl: Add core support for Aspeed SoCs") Signed-off-by: Billy Tsai <billy_tsai@aspeedtech.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201030055450.29613-1-billy_tsai@aspeedtech.com Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Setting both CONFIG_KPROBES=y and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y on ARM leads
to a panic in memcpy() when injecting a kprobe despite the fixes found
in commit e46daee53bb5 ("ARM: 8806/1: kprobes: Fix false positive with
FORTIFY_SOURCE") and commit 0ac569bf6a79 ("ARM: 8834/1: Fix: kprobes:
optimized kprobes illegal instruction").
arch/arm/include/asm/kprobes.h effectively declares
the target type of the optprobe_template_entry assembly label as a u32
which leads memcpy()'s __builtin_object_size() call to determine that
the pointed-to object is of size four. However, the symbol is used as a handle
for the optimised probe assembly template that is at least 96 bytes in size.
The symbol's use despite its type blows up the memcpy() in ARM's
arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe() with a false-positive fortify_panic() when it
should instead copy the optimised probe template into place:
When GPIO library asks pin control to set the bias, it doesn't pass
any value of it and argument is considered boolean (and this is true
for ACPI GpioIo() / GpioInt() resources, by the way). Thus, individual
drivers must behave well, when they got the resistance value of 1 Ohm,
i.e. transforming it to sane default.
In case of Intel pin control hardware the 5 kOhm sounds plausible
because on one hand it's a minimum of resistors present in all
hardware generations and at the same time it's high enough to minimize
leakage current (will be only 200 uA with the above choice).
Fixes: e57725eabf87 ("pinctrl: intel: Add support for hardware debouncer") Reported-by: Jamie McClymont <jamie@kwiius.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Certain device drivers allocate IO queues on a per-cpu basis.
On AMD EPYC platform, which can support up-to 256 cpu threads,
this can exceed the current MAX_IRQ_PER_TABLE limit of 256,
and result in the error message:
AMD-Vi: Failed to allocate IRTE
This has been observed with certain NVME devices.
AMD IOMMU hardware can actually support upto 512 interrupt
remapping table entries. Therefore, update the driver to
match the hardware limit.
Please note that this also increases the size of interrupt remapping
table to 8KB per device when using the 128-bit IRTE format.
alua_bus_detach() might be running concurrently with alua_rtpg_work(), so
we might trip over h->sdev == NULL and call BUG_ON(). The correct way of
handling it is to not set h->sdev to NULL in alua_bus_detach(), and call
rcu_synchronize() before the final delete to ensure that all concurrent
threads have left the critical section. Then we can get rid of the
BUG_ON() and replace it with a simple if condition.
When ieee80211_skb_resize() is called from ieee80211_build_hdr()
the skb has no 802.11 header yet, in fact it consist only of the
payload as the ethernet frame is removed. As such, we're using
the payload data for ieee80211_is_mgmt(), which is of course
completely wrong. This didn't really hurt us because these are
always data frames, so we could only have added more tailroom
than we needed if we determined it was a management frame and
sdata->crypto_tx_tailroom_needed_cnt was false.
However, syzbot found that of course there need not be any payload,
so we're using at best uninitialized memory for the check.
Fix this to pass explicitly the kind of frame that we have instead
of checking there, by replacing the "bool may_encrypt" argument
with an argument that can carry the three possible states - it's
not going to be encrypted, it's a management frame, or it's a data
frame (and then we check sdata->crypto_tx_tailroom_needed_cnt).
Before this patch, gfs2_fitrim was not properly checking for a "live" file
system. If the file system had something to trim and the file system
was read-only (or spectator) it would start the trim, but when it starts
the transaction, gfs2_trans_begin returns -EROFS (read-only file system)
and it errors out. However, if the file system was already trimmed so
there's no work to do, it never called gfs2_trans_begin. That code is
bypassed so it never returns the error. Instead, it returns a good
return code with 0 work. All this makes for inconsistent behavior:
The same fstrim command can return -EROFS in one case and 0 in another.
This tripped up xfstests generic/537 which reports the error as:
+fstrim with unrecovered metadata just ate your filesystem
This patch adds a check for a "live" (iow, active journal, iow, RW)
file system, and if not, returns the error properly.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Gfs2 creates an address space for its rgrps called sd_aspace, but it never
called truncate_inode_pages_final on it. This confused vfs greatly which
tried to reference the address space after gfs2 had freed the superblock
that contained it.
This patch adds a call to truncate_inode_pages_final for sd_aspace, thus
avoiding the use-after-free.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Function gfs2_clear_rgrpd calls kfree(rgd->rd_bits) before calling
return_all_reservations, but return_all_reservations still dereferences
rgd->rd_bits in __rs_deltree. Fix that by moving the call to kfree below the
call to return_all_reservations.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
goku_probe() goes to error label "err" and invokes goku_remove()
in case of failures of pci_enable_device(), pci_resource_start()
and ioremap(). goku_remove() gets a device from
pci_get_drvdata(pdev) and works with it without any checks, in
particular it dereferences a corresponding pointer. But
goku_probe() did not set this device yet. So, one can expect
various crashes. The patch moves setting the device just after
allocation of memory for it.
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Reported-by: Pavel Andrianov <andrianov@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: Evgeny Novikov <novikov@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If lock_extent_buffer_for_io() fails, it returns a negative value, but its
caller btree_write_cache_pages() ignores such error. This means that a
call to flush_write_bio(), from lock_extent_buffer_for_io(), might have
failed. We should make btree_write_cache_pages() notice such error values
and stop immediatelly, making sure filemap_fdatawrite_range() returns an
error to the transaction commit path. A failure from flush_write_bio()
should also result in the endio callback end_bio_extent_buffer_writepage()
being invoked, which sets the BTRFS_FS_*_ERR bits appropriately, so that
there's no risk a transaction or log commit doesn't catch a writeback
failure.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
It is possible to expose non-zeroed post-EOF data in XFS if the new
EOF page is dirty, backed by an unwritten block and the truncate
happens to race with writeback. iomap_truncate_page() will not zero
the post-EOF portion of the page if the underlying block is
unwritten. The subsequent call to truncate_setsize() will, but
doesn't dirty the page. Therefore, if writeback happens to complete
after iomap_truncate_page() (so it still sees the unwritten block)
but before truncate_setsize(), the cached page becomes inconsistent
with the on-disk block. A mapped read after the associated page is
reclaimed or invalidated exposes non-zero post-EOF data.
For example, consider the following sequence when run on a kernel
modified to explicitly flush the new EOF page within the race
window:
$ xfs_io -fc "falloc 0 4k" -c fsync /mnt/file
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite 0 4k" -c "truncate 1k" /mnt/file
...
$ xfs_io -c "mmap 0 4k" -c "mread -v 1k 8" /mnt/file 00000400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
$ umount /mnt/; mount <dev> /mnt/
$ xfs_io -c "mmap 0 4k" -c "mread -v 1k 8" /mnt/file 00000400: cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd ........
Update xfs_setattr_size() to explicitly flush the new EOF page prior
to the page truncate to ensure iomap has the latest state of the
underlying block.
Fixes: 68a9f5e7007c ("xfs: implement iomap based buffered write path") Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Echo management is driven by PUCAN_MSG_LOOPED_BACK bit, while loopback
frames are identified with PUCAN_MSG_SELF_RECEIVE bit. Those bits are set
for each outgoing frame written to the IP core so that a copy of each one
will be placed into the rx path. Thus,
- when PUCAN_MSG_LOOPED_BACK is set then the rx frame is an echo of a
previously sent frame,
- when PUCAN_MSG_LOOPED_BACK+PUCAN_MSG_SELF_RECEIVE are set, then the rx
frame is an echo AND a loopback frame. Therefore, this frame must be
put into the socket rx path too.
This patch fixes how CAN frames are handled when these are sent while the
can interface is configured in "loopback on" mode.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201013153947.28012-1-s.grosjean@peak-system.com Fixes: 8ac8321e4a79 ("can: peak: add support for PEAK PCAN-PCIe FD CAN-FD boards") Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fabian Inostroza <fabianinostrozap@gmail.com> has discovered a potential
problem in the hardware timestamp reporting from the PCAN-USB USB CAN interface
(only), related to the fact that a timestamp of an event may precede the
timestamp used for synchronization when both records are part of the same USB
packet. However, this case was used to detect the wrapping of the time counter.
This patch details and fixes the two identified cases where this problem can
occur.
These values come from skb->data so Smatch considers them untrusted. I
believe Smatch is correct but I don't have a way to test this.
The usb_if->dev[] array has 2 elements but the index is in the 0-15
range without checks. The cfd->len can be up to 255 but the maximum
valid size is CANFD_MAX_DLEN (64) so that could lead to memory
corruption.
Fixes: 0a25e1f4f185 ("can: peak_usb: add support for PEAK new CANFD USB adapters") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200813140604.GA456946@mwanda Acked-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
All user space generated SKBs are owned by a socket (unless injected into the
key via AF_PACKET). If a socket is closed, all associated skbs will be cleaned
up.
This leads to a problem when a CAN driver calls can_put_echo_skb() on a
unshared SKB. If the socket is closed prior to the TX complete handler,
can_get_echo_skb() and the subsequent delivering of the echo SKB to all
registered callbacks, a SKB with a refcount of 0 is delivered.
To avoid the problem, in can_get_echo_skb() the original SKB is now always
cloned, regardless of shared SKB or not. If the process exists it can now
safely discard its SKBs, without disturbing the delivery of the echo SKB.
The problem shows up in the j1939 stack, when it clones the incoming skb, which
detects the already 0 refcount.
We can easily reproduce this with following example:
The can_get_echo_skb() function returns the number of received bytes to
be used for netdev statistics. In the case of RTR frames we get a valid
(potential non-zero) data length value which has to be passed for further
operations. But on the wire RTR frames have no payload length. Therefore
the value to be used in the statistics has to be zero for RTR frames.
Reported-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201020064443.80164-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net Fixes: cf5046b309b3 ("can: dev: let can_get_echo_skb() return dlc of CAN frame") Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If a driver calls can_get_echo_skb() during a hardware IRQ (which is often, but
not always, the case), the 'WARN_ON(in_irq)' in
net/core/skbuff.c#skb_release_head_state() might be triggered, under network
congestion circumstances, together with the potential risk of a NULL pointer
dereference.
The root cause of this issue is the call to kfree_skb() instead of
dev_kfree_skb_irq() in net/core/dev.c#enqueue_to_backlog().
This patch prevents the skb to be freed within the call to netif_rx() by
incrementing its reference count with skb_get(). The skb is finally freed by
one of the in-irq-context safe functions: dev_consume_skb_any() or
dev_kfree_skb_any(). The "any" version is used because some drivers might call
can_get_echo_skb() in a normal context.
The reason for this issue to occur is that initially, in the core network
stack, loopback skb were not supposed to be received in hardware IRQ context.
The CAN stack is an exeption.
This bug was previously reported back in 2017 in [1] but the proposed patch
never got accepted.
While [1] directly modifies net/core/dev.c, we try to propose here a
smoother modification local to CAN network stack (the assumption
behind is that only CAN devices are affected by this issue).
A CAN driver, using the rx-offload infrastructure, is reading CAN frames
(usually in IRQ context) from the hardware and placing it into the rx-offload
queue to be delivered to the networking stack via NAPI.
In case the rx-offload queue is full, trying to add more skbs results in the
skbs being dropped using kfree_skb(). If done from hard-IRQ context this
results in the following warning:
[ 682.552693] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 682.557360] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3057 at net/core/skbuff.c:650 skb_release_head_state+0x74/0x84
[ 682.566075] Modules linked in: can_raw can coda_vpu flexcan dw_hdmi_ahb_audio v4l2_jpeg imx_vdoa can_dev
[ 682.575597] CPU: 0 PID: 3057 Comm: cansend Tainted: G W 5.7.0+ #18
[ 682.583098] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree)
[ 682.589657] [<c0112628>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c1c4>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[ 682.597423] [<c010c1c4>] (show_stack) from [<c06c481c>] (dump_stack+0xe0/0x114)
[ 682.604759] [<c06c481c>] (dump_stack) from [<c0128f10>] (__warn+0xc0/0x10c)
[ 682.611742] [<c0128f10>] (__warn) from [<c0129314>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0xc0)
[ 682.619248] [<c0129314>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c0b95dec>] (skb_release_head_state+0x74/0x84)
[ 682.628143] [<c0b95dec>] (skb_release_head_state) from [<c0b95e08>] (skb_release_all+0xc/0x24)
[ 682.636774] [<c0b95e08>] (skb_release_all) from [<c0b95eac>] (kfree_skb+0x74/0x1c8)
[ 682.644479] [<c0b95eac>] (kfree_skb) from [<bf001d1c>] (can_rx_offload_queue_sorted+0xe0/0xe8 [can_dev])
[ 682.654051] [<bf001d1c>] (can_rx_offload_queue_sorted [can_dev]) from [<bf001d6c>] (can_rx_offload_get_echo_skb+0x48/0x94 [can_dev])
[ 682.666007] [<bf001d6c>] (can_rx_offload_get_echo_skb [can_dev]) from [<bf01efe4>] (flexcan_irq+0x194/0x5dc [flexcan])
[ 682.676734] [<bf01efe4>] (flexcan_irq [flexcan]) from [<c019c1ec>] (__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x4c/0x3ec)
[ 682.686322] [<c019c1ec>] (__handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<c019c5b8>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x2c/0x88)
[ 682.695993] [<c019c5b8>] (handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<c019c64c>] (handle_irq_event+0x38/0x5c)
[ 682.704887] [<c019c64c>] (handle_irq_event) from [<c01a1058>] (handle_fasteoi_irq+0xc8/0x180)
[ 682.713432] [<c01a1058>] (handle_fasteoi_irq) from [<c019b2c0>] (generic_handle_irq+0x30/0x44)
[ 682.722063] [<c019b2c0>] (generic_handle_irq) from [<c019b8f8>] (__handle_domain_irq+0x64/0xdc)
[ 682.730783] [<c019b8f8>] (__handle_domain_irq) from [<c06df4a4>] (gic_handle_irq+0x48/0x9c)
[ 682.739158] [<c06df4a4>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c0100b30>] (__irq_svc+0x70/0x98)
[ 682.746656] Exception stack(0xe80e9dd8 to 0xe80e9e20)
[ 682.751725] 9dc0: 00000001e80e8000
[ 682.759922] 9de0: e820cf8000000000ffffe00000000000eaf08fe400000000600d001300000000
[ 682.768117] 9e00: c1732e3cc16093a8e820d4c0e80e9e28c018a57cc018b870600d0013ffffffff
[ 682.776315] [<c0100b30>] (__irq_svc) from [<c018b870>] (lock_acquire+0x108/0x4e8)
[ 682.783821] [<c018b870>] (lock_acquire) from [<c0e938e4>] (down_write+0x48/0xa8)
[ 682.791242] [<c0e938e4>] (down_write) from [<c02818dc>] (unlink_file_vma+0x24/0x40)
[ 682.798922] [<c02818dc>] (unlink_file_vma) from [<c027a258>] (free_pgtables+0x34/0xb8)
[ 682.806858] [<c027a258>] (free_pgtables) from [<c02835a4>] (exit_mmap+0xe4/0x170)
[ 682.814361] [<c02835a4>] (exit_mmap) from [<c01248e0>] (mmput+0x5c/0x110)
[ 682.821171] [<c01248e0>] (mmput) from [<c012e910>] (do_exit+0x374/0xbe4)
[ 682.827892] [<c012e910>] (do_exit) from [<c0130888>] (do_group_exit+0x38/0xb4)
[ 682.835132] [<c0130888>] (do_group_exit) from [<c0130914>] (__wake_up_parent+0x0/0x14)
[ 682.843063] irq event stamp: 1936
[ 682.846399] hardirqs last enabled at (1935): [<c02938b0>] rmqueue+0xf4/0xc64
[ 682.853553] hardirqs last disabled at (1936): [<c0100b20>] __irq_svc+0x60/0x98
[ 682.860799] softirqs last enabled at (1878): [<bf04cdcc>] raw_release+0x108/0x1f0 [can_raw]
[ 682.869256] softirqs last disabled at (1876): [<c0b8f478>] release_sock+0x18/0x98
[ 682.876753] ---[ end trace 7bca4751ce44c444 ]---
This patch fixes the problem by replacing the kfree_skb() by
dev_kfree_skb_any(), as rx-offload might be called from threaded IRQ handlers
as well.
we found that the following race condition exists in
xfrm_alloc_userspi flow:
user thread state_hash_work thread
---- ----
xfrm_alloc_userspi()
__find_acq_core()
/*alloc new xfrm_state:x*/
xfrm_state_alloc()
/*schedule state_hash_work thread*/
xfrm_hash_grow_check() xfrm_hash_resize()
xfrm_alloc_spi /*hold lock*/
x->id.spi = htonl(spi) spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock)
/*waiting lock release*/ xfrm_hash_transfer()
spin_lock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock) /*add x into hlist:net->xfrm.state_byspi*/
hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->byspi)
spin_unlock_bh(&net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock)
/*add x into hlist:net->xfrm.state_byspi 2 times*/
hlist_add_head_rcu(&x->byspi)
1. a new state x is alloced in xfrm_state_alloc() and added into the bydst hlist
in __find_acq_core() on the LHS;
2. on the RHS, state_hash_work thread travels the old bydst and tranfers every xfrm_state
(include x) into the new bydst hlist and new byspi hlist;
3. user thread on the LHS gets the lock and adds x into the new byspi hlist again.
So the same xfrm_state (x) is added into the same list_hash
(net->xfrm.state_byspi) 2 times that makes the list_hash become
an inifite loop.
To fix the race, x->id.spi = htonl(spi) in the xfrm_alloc_spi() is moved
to the back of spin_lock_bh, sothat state_hash_work thread no longer add x
which id.spi is zero into the hash_list.
It is not an error if the host requests to balloon down, but the VM
refuses to do so. Without this change a warning is logged in dmesg
every five minutes.
Fixes: b3bb97b8a49f3 ("Drivers: hv: balloon: Add logging for dynamic memory operations") Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201008071216.16554-1-olaf@aepfle.de Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
All of these lockup reports have the call chain btrfs_clone_files() ->
btrfs_clone() in common. btrfs_clone_files() calls btrfs_clone() with
both source and destination extents locked and loops over the source
extent to create the clones.
Conditionally reschedule in the btrfs_clone() loop, to give some time back
to other processes.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This happens because we are holding the chunk_mutex at the time of
adding in a new device. However we only need to hold the
device_list_mutex, as we're going to iterate over the fs_devices
devices. Move the sysfs init stuff outside of the chunk_mutex to get
rid of this lockdep splat.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x: f3cd2c58110dad14e: btrfs: sysfs, rename device_link add/remove functions CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4.x Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Mounted NBD device can be resized, one use case is rbd-nbd.
Fix the issue by setting up default block size, then not touch it
in nbd_size_update() any more. This kind of usage is aligned with loop
which has same use case too.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c8a83a6b54d0 ("nbd: Use set_blocksize() to set device blocksize") Reported-by: lining <lining2020x@163.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Tested-by: lining <lining2020x@163.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
projects / linux-stable / log