Linus's tree already have refactoring patchset [1], one of them can fix this bug: c30da2e981a7 ("fuse: convert to use the new mount API")
After refactoring, init super_block->s_subtype in fuse_fill_super.
Since we did not merge the refactoring patchset in this branch, I create this patch.
This patch fix this by adding a write lock while calling fs_set_subtype.
syzbot caught a potential deadlock between the PCM
runtime->buffer_mutex and the mm->mmap_lock. It was brought by the
recent fix to cover the racy read/write and other ioctls, and in that
commit, I overlooked a (hopefully only) corner case that may take the
revert lock, namely, the OSS mmap. The OSS mmap operation
exceptionally allows to re-configure the parameters inside the OSS
mmap syscall, where mm->mmap_mutex is already held. Meanwhile, the
copy_from/to_user calls at read/write operations also take the
mm->mmap_lock internally, hence it may lead to a AB/BA deadlock.
A similar problem was already seen in the past and we fixed it with a
refcount (in commit b248371628aa). The former fix covered only the
call paths with OSS read/write and OSS ioctls, while we need to cover
the concurrent access via both ALSA and OSS APIs now.
This patch addresses the problem above by replacing the buffer_mutex
lock in the read/write operations with a refcount similar as we've
used for OSS. The new field, runtime->buffer_accessing, keeps the
number of concurrent read/write operations. Unlike the former
buffer_mutex protection, this protects only around the
copy_from/to_user() calls; the other codes are basically protected by
the PCM stream lock. The refcount can be a negative, meaning blocked
by the ioctls. If a negative value is seen, the read/write aborts
with -EBUSY. In the ioctl side, OTOH, they check this refcount, too,
and set to a negative value for blocking unless it's already being
accessed.
We have no protection against concurrent PCM buffer preallocation
changes via proc files, and it may potentially lead to UAF or some
weird problem. This patch applies the PCM open_mutex to the proc
write operation for avoiding the racy proc writes and the PCM stream
open (and further operations).
Like the previous fixes to hw_params and hw_free ioctl races, we need
to paper over the concurrent prepare ioctl calls against hw_params and
hw_free, too.
This patch implements the locking with the existing
runtime->buffer_mutex for prepare ioctls. Unlike the previous case
for snd_pcm_hw_hw_params() and snd_pcm_hw_free(), snd_pcm_prepare() is
performed to the linked streams, hence the lock can't be applied
simply on the top. For tracking the lock in each linked substream, we
modify snd_pcm_action_group() slightly and apply the buffer_mutex for
the case stream_lock=false (formerly there was no lock applied)
there.
In the current PCM design, the read/write syscalls (as well as the
equivalent ioctls) are allowed before the PCM stream is running, that
is, at PCM PREPARED state. Meanwhile, we also allow to re-issue
hw_params and hw_free ioctl calls at the PREPARED state that may
change or free the buffers, too. The problem is that there is no
protection against those mix-ups.
This patch applies the previously introduced runtime->buffer_mutex to
the read/write operations so that the concurrent hw_params or hw_free
call can no longer interfere during the operation. The mutex is
unlocked before scheduling, so we don't take it too long.
Currently we have neither proper check nor protection against the
concurrent calls of PCM hw_params and hw_free ioctls, which may result
in a UAF. Since the existing PCM stream lock can't be used for
protecting the whole ioctl operations, we need a new mutex to protect
those racy calls.
This patch introduced a new mutex, runtime->buffer_mutex, and applies
it to both hw_params and hw_free ioctl code paths. Along with it, the
both functions are slightly modified (the mmap_count check is moved
into the state-check block) for code simplicity.
Reported-by: Hu Jiahui <kirin.say@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
[OP: backport to 4.14: adjusted context] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
userfaultfd calls mcopy_atomic_pte() and __mcopy_atomic() which do not
do any cache flushing for the target page. Then the target page will be
mapped to the user space with a different address (user address), which
might have an alias issue with the kernel address used to copy the data
from the user to. Fix this by insert flush_dcache_page() after
copy_from_user() succeeds.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210123058.79206-7-songmuchun@bytedance.com Fixes: b6ebaedb4cb1 ("userfaultfd: avoid mmap_sem read recursion in mcopy_atomic") Fixes: c1a4de99fada ("userfaultfd: mcopy_atomic|mfill_zeropage: UFFDIO_COPY|UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE preparation") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
userfaultfd calls copy_huge_page_from_user() which does not do any cache
flushing for the target page. Then the target page will be mapped to
the user space with a different address (user address), which might have
an alias issue with the kernel address used to copy the data from the
user to.
Fix this issue by flushing dcache in copy_huge_page_from_user().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210123058.79206-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com Fixes: fa4d75c1de13 ("userfaultfd: hugetlbfs: add copy_huge_page_from_user for hugetlb userfaultfd support") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
SD spec definition:
"Host provides at least 74 Clocks before issuing first command"
After 1ms for the voltage stable then start issuing the Clock signals
if POWER STATE is
MMC_POWER_OFF to MMC_POWER_UP to issue Clock signal to card
MMC_POWER_UP to MMC_POWER_ON to stop issuing signal to card
Set a size limit of 8 bytes of the written buffer to "hdev->name"
including the terminating null byte, as the size of "hdev->name" is 8
bytes. If an id value which is greater than 9999 is allocated,
then the "snprintf(hdev->name, sizeof(hdev->name), "hci%d", id)"
function call would lead to a truncation of the id value in decimal
notation.
Set an explicit maximum id parameter in the id allocation function call.
The id allocation function defines the maximum allocated id value as the
maximum id parameter value minus one. Therefore, HCI_MAX_ID is defined
as 10000.
Signed-off-by: Itay Iellin <ieitayie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The previous split budget between TX and RX made it return not using
the entire budget but at the same time not having calling called
napi_complete. This sometimes led to the poll to not be called, and at
the same time having TX and RX interrupts disabled resulting in the
driver getting stuck.
Fixes: 6cec9b07fe6a ("can: grcan: Add device driver for GRCAN and GRHCAN cores") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220429084656.29788-4-andreas@gaisler.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
from drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:24:
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c: In function ‘drbd_adm_set_role’:
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:793:11: warning: implicit conversion from ‘enum drbd_state_rv’ to ‘enum drbd_ret_code’ [-Wenum-conversion]
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:795:11: warning: implicit conversion from ‘enum drbd_state_rv’ to ‘enum drbd_ret_code’ [-Wenum-conversion]
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c: In function ‘drbd_adm_attach’:
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:1965:10: warning: implicit conversion from ‘enum drbd_state_rv’ to ‘enum drbd_ret_code’ [-Wenum-conversion]
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c: In function ‘drbd_adm_connect’:
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:2690:10: warning: implicit conversion from ‘enum drbd_state_rv’ to ‘enum drbd_ret_code’ [-Wenum-conversion]
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c: In function ‘drbd_adm_disconnect’:
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c:2803:11: warning: implicit conversion from ‘enum drbd_state_rv’ to ‘enum drbd_ret_code’ [-Wenum-conversion]
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210312105530.2219008-8-lee.jones@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
arch/mips/lantiq/prom.c:82:23: error: array comparison always evaluates
to true [-Werror,-Wtautological-compare]
else if (__dtb_start != __dtb_end)
^
1 error generated.
These are not true arrays, they are linker defined symbols, which are
just addresses. Using the address of operator silences the warning
and does not change the resulting assembly with either clang/ld.lld
or gcc/ld (tested with diff + objdump -Dr). Do the same thing across
the entire MIPS subsystem to ensure there are no more warnings around
this type of comparison.
In advk_pcie_handle_msi() it is expected that when bit i in the W1C
register PCIE_MSI_STATUS_REG is cleared, the PCIE_MSI_PAYLOAD_REG is
updated to contain the MSI number corresponding to index i.
Experiments show that this is not so, and instead PCIE_MSI_PAYLOAD_REG
always contains the number of the last received MSI, overall.
Do not read PCIE_MSI_PAYLOAD_REG register for determining MSI interrupt
number. Since Aardvark already forbids more than 32 interrupts and uses
own allocated hwirq numbers, the msi_idx already corresponds to the
received MSI number.
Commit d208b89401e0 ("dm: fix mempool NULL pointer race when
completing IO") didn't go far enough.
When bio_end_io_acct ends the count of in-flight I/Os may reach zero
and the DM device may be suspended. There is a possibility that the
suspend races with dm_stats_account_io.
Fix this by adding percpu "pending_io" counters to track outstanding
dm_io. Move kicking of suspend queue to dm_io_dec_pending(). Also,
rename md_in_flight_bios() to dm_in_flight_bios() and update it to
iterate all pending_io counters.
dm_io_dec_pending() calls end_io_acct() first and will then dec md
in-flight pending count. But if a task is swapping DM table at same
time this can result in a crash due to mempool->elements being NULL:
Fix this by:
1) Establishing pointers to 'struct dm_io' members in
dm_io_dec_pending() so that they may be passed into end_io_acct()
_after_ free_io() is called.
2) Moving end_io_acct() after free_io().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiazi Li <lijiazi@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are two reasons for addrconf_notify() to be called with NETDEV_DOWN:
either the network device is actually going down, or IPv6 was disabled
on the interface.
If either of them stays down while the other is toggled, we repeatedly
call the code for NETDEV_DOWN, including ipv6_mc_down(), while never
calling the corresponding ipv6_mc_up() in between. This will cause a
new entry in idev->mc_tomb to be allocated for each multicast group
the interface is subscribed to, which in turn leaks one struct ifmcaddr6
per nontrivial multicast group the interface is subscribed to.
The following reproducer will leak at least $n objects:
ip addr add ff2e::4242/32 dev eth0 autojoin
sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.eth0.disable_ipv6=1
for i in $(seq 1 $n); do
ip link set up eth0; ip link set down eth0
done
Joining groups with IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP (unprivileged) or setting the
sysctl net.ipv6.conf.eth0.forwarding to 1 (=> subscribing to ff02::2)
can also be used to create a nontrivial idev->mc_list, which will the
leak objects with the right up-down-sequence.
Based on both sources for NETDEV_DOWN events the interface IPv6 state
should be considered:
- not ready if the network interface is not ready OR IPv6 is disabled
for it
- ready if the network interface is ready AND IPv6 is enabled for it
The functions ipv6_mc_up() and ipv6_down() should only be run when this
state changes.
Implement this by remembering when the IPv6 state is ready, and only
run ipv6_mc_down() if it actually changed from ready to not ready.
The other direction (not ready -> ready) already works correctly, as:
- the interface notification triggered codepath for NETDEV_UP /
NETDEV_CHANGE returns early if ipv6 is disabled, and
- the disable_ipv6=0 triggered codepath skips fully initializing the
interface as long as addrconf_link_ready(dev) returns false
- calling ipv6_mc_up() repeatedly does not leak anything
Fixes: 3ce62a84d53c ("ipv6: exit early in addrconf_notify() if IPv6 is disabled") Signed-off-by: Johannes Nixdorf <j.nixdorf@avm.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[jnixdorf: context updated for bpo to v4.9/v4.14] Signed-off-by: Johannes Nixdorf <j.nixdorf@avm.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On some x86 processors, CPUID leaf 0xA provides information
on Architectural Performance Monitoring features. It
advertises a PMU version which Qemu uses to determine the
availability of additional MSRs to manage the PMCs.
Upon receiving a KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID ioctl request for
the same, the kernel constructs return values based on the
x86_pmu_capability irrespective of the vendor.
This leaf and the additional MSRs are not supported on AMD
and Hygon processors. If AMD PerfMonV2 is detected, the PMU
version is set to 2 and guest startup breaks because of an
attempt to access a non-existent MSR. Return zeros to avoid
this.
Fixes: a6c06ed1a60a ("KVM: Expose the architectural performance monitoring CPUID leaf") Reported-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Message-Id: <3fef83d9c2b2f7516e8ff50d60851f29a4bcb716.1651058600.git.sandipan.das@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Whenever RCU protected list replaces an object,
the pointer to the new object needs to be updated
_before_ the call to kfree_rcu() or call_rcu()
Because kfree_rcu(ptr, rcu) got support for NULL ptr
only recently in commit 12edff045bc6 ("rcu: Make kfree_rcu()
ignore NULL pointers"), I chose to use the conditional
to make sure stable backports won't miss this detail.
if (psl)
kfree_rcu(psl, rcu);
net/ipv6/mcast.c has similar issues, addressed in a separate patch.
[1]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip_mc_sf_allow+0x6bb/0x6d0 net/ipv4/igmp.c:2655
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88807d37b904 by task syz-executor.5/908
Second to last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:38
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0x7e/0x90 mm/kasan/generic.c:348
call_rcu+0x99/0x790 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3074
mpls_dev_notify+0x552/0x8a0 net/mpls/af_mpls.c:1656
notifier_call_chain+0xb5/0x200 kernel/notifier.c:84
call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0xb5/0x130 net/core/dev.c:1938
call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:1976 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:1990 [inline]
unregister_netdevice_many+0x92e/0x1890 net/core/dev.c:10751
default_device_exit_batch+0x449/0x590 net/core/dev.c:11245
ops_exit_list+0x125/0x170 net/core/net_namespace.c:167
cleanup_net+0x4ea/0xb00 net/core/net_namespace.c:594
process_one_work+0x996/0x1610 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0x665/0x1080 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:298
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d37b900
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-64 of size 64
The buggy address is located 4 bytes inside of
64-byte region [ffff88807d37b900, ffff88807d37b940)
Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d37b800: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff88807d37b880: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88807d37b900: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
^ ffff88807d37b980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff88807d37ba00: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
Fixes: c85bb41e9318 ("igmp: fix ip_mc_sf_allow race [v5]") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Flavio Leitner <fbl@sysclose.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On Linux, empty symlinks are invalid, and attempting to create one with
the system call symlink(2) results in an -ENOENT error and this is
explicitly documented in the man page.
If we rename a symlink that was created in the current transaction and its
parent directory was logged before, we actually end up logging the symlink
without logging its content, which is stored in an inline extent. That
means that after a power failure we can end up with an empty symlink,
having no content and an i_size of 0 bytes.
It can be easily reproduced like this:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/testdir
$ sync
# Create a file inside the directory and fsync the directory.
$ touch /mnt/testdir/foo
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/testdir
# Create a symlink inside the directory and then rename the symlink.
$ ln -s /mnt/testdir/foo /mnt/testdir/bar
$ mv /mnt/testdir/bar /mnt/testdir/baz
# Now fsync again the directory, this persist the log tree.
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/testdir
<power failure>
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
$ stat -c %s /mnt/testdir/baz
0
$ readlink /mnt/testdir/baz
$
Fix this by always logging symlinks in full mode (LOG_INODE_ALL), so that
their content is also logged.
A test case for fstests will follow.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The AlphaProject AP-SH4A-3A/AP-SH4AD-0A SH boards use IRQ0 for their SMSC
LAN911x Ethernet chip, so the networking on them must have been broken by
commit 965b2aa78fbc ("net/smsc911x: fix irq resource allocation failure")
which filtered out 0 as well as the negative error codes -- it was kinda
correct at the time, as platform_get_irq() could return 0 on of_irq_get()
failure and on the actual 0 in an IRQ resource. This issue was fixed by
me (back in 2016!), so we should be able to fix this driver to allow IRQ0
usage again...
When merging this to the stable kernels, make sure you also merge commit e330b9a6bb35 ("platform: don't return 0 from platform_get_irq[_byname]()
on error") -- that's my fix to platform_get_irq() for the DT platforms...
As pointed out by Sascha Hauer, this patch changes:
if (pmc->config && !pcm->config->prepare_slave_config)
<do nothing>
to:
if (pmc->config && !pcm->config->prepare_slave_config)
snd_dmaengine_pcm_prepare_slave_config()
This breaks the drivers that do not need a call to
dmaengine_slave_config(). Drivers that still need to call
snd_dmaengine_pcm_prepare_slave_config(), but have a NULL
pcm->config->prepare_slave_config should use
snd_dmaengine_pcm_prepare_slave_config() as their prepare_slave_config
callback.
Fixes: 9a1e13440a4f ("ASoC: dmaengine: do not use a NULL prepare_slave_config() callback") Reported-by: Sascha Hauer <sha@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Codrin Ciubotariu <codrin.ciubotariu@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421125403.2180824-1-codrin.ciubotariu@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When removing the adt7470 module, a warning might be printed:
do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1
set at [<ffffffffa006052b>] adt7470_update_thread+0x7b/0x130 [adt7470]
This happens because adt7470_update_thread() can leave the kthread in
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state when the kthread is being stopped before
the call of set_current_state(). Since kthread_exit() might sleep in
exit_signals(), the warning is printed.
Fix that by using schedule_timeout_interruptible() and removing
the call of set_current_state().
This causes TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE to be set after kthread_should_stop()
which might cause the kthread to exit.
Reported-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com> Fixes: 93cacfd41f82 (hwmon: (adt7470) Allow faster removal) Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de> Tested-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220407101312.13331-1-W_Armin@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are sleep in atomic bug that could cause kernel panic during
firmware download process. The root cause is that nlmsg_new with
GFP_KERNEL parameter is called in fw_dnld_timeout which is a timer
handler. The call trace is shown below:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/sched/mm.h:265
Call Trace:
kmem_cache_alloc_node
__alloc_skb
nfc_genl_fw_download_done
call_timer_fn
__run_timers.part.0
run_timer_softirq
__do_softirq
...
The nlmsg_new with GFP_KERNEL parameter may sleep during memory
allocation process, and the timer handler is run as the result of
a "software interrupt" that should not call any other function
that could sleep.
This patch changes allocation mode of netlink message from GFP_KERNEL
to GFP_ATOMIC in order to prevent sleep in atomic bug. The GFP_ATOMIC
flag makes memory allocation operation could be used in atomic context.
There are destructive operations such as nfcmrvl_fw_dnld_abort and
gpio_free in nfcmrvl_nci_unregister_dev. The resources such as firmware,
gpio and so on could be destructed while the upper layer functions such as
nfcmrvl_fw_dnld_start and nfcmrvl_nci_recv_frame is executing, which leads
to double-free, use-after-free and null-ptr-deref bugs.
There are three situations that could lead to double-free bugs.
The firmware struct is deallocated in position (1) and deallocated
in position (2) again.
The crash trace triggered by POC is like below:
BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in fw_dnld_over
Call Trace:
kfree
fw_dnld_over
nfcmrvl_nci_unregister_dev
nci_uart_tty_close
tty_ldisc_kill
tty_ldisc_hangup
__tty_hangup.part.0
tty_release
...
What's more, there are also use-after-free and null-ptr-deref bugs
in nfcmrvl_fw_dnld_start. If we deallocate firmware struct, gpio or
set null to the members of priv->fw_dnld in nfcmrvl_nci_unregister_dev,
then, we dereference firmware, gpio or the members of priv->fw_dnld in
nfcmrvl_fw_dnld_start, the UAF or NPD bugs will happen.
This patch reorders destructive operations after nci_unregister_device
in order to synchronize between cleanup routine and firmware download
routine.
The nci_unregister_device is well synchronized. If the device is
detaching, the firmware download routine will goto error. If firmware
download routine is executing, nci_unregister_device will wait until
firmware download routine is finished.
Fixes: 3194c6870158 ("NFC: nfcmrvl: add firmware download support") Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The device_is_registered() in nfc core is used to check whether
nfc device is registered in netlink related functions such as
nfc_fw_download(), nfc_dev_up() and so on. Although device_is_registered()
is protected by device_lock, there is still a race condition between
device_del() and device_is_registered(). The root cause is that
kobject_del() in device_del() is not protected by device_lock.
The device_is_registered() returns the value of state_in_sysfs and
the state_in_sysfs is set to zero in kobject_del(). If we pass check in
position (1), then set zero in position (2). As a result, the check
in position (1) is useless.
This patch uses bool variable instead of device_is_registered() to judge
whether the nfc device is registered, which is well synchronized.
Fixes: 3e256b8f8dfa ("NFC: add nfc subsystem core") Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are deadlocks caused by del_timer_sync(&priv->hang_timer) and
del_timer_sync(&priv->rr_timer) in grcan_close(), one of the deadlocks
are shown below:
We hold priv->lock in position (1) of thread 1 and use
del_timer_sync() to wait timer to stop, but timer handler also need
priv->lock in position (2) of thread 2. As a result, grcan_close()
will block forever.
This patch extracts del_timer_sync() from the protection of
spin_lock_irqsave(), which could let timer handler to obtain the
needed lock.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220425042400.66517-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn Fixes: 6cec9b07fe6a ("can: grcan: Add device driver for GRCAN and GRHCAN cores") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The WM8958 DSP controls all return 0 on successful write, not a boolean
value indicating if the write changed the value of the control. Fix this
by returning 1 after a change, there is already a check at the start of
each put() that skips the function in the case that there is no change.
card->local_node and card->bm_retries are both always accessed under
card->lock.
fw_core_handle_bus_reset has a check whose condition depends on
card->local_node and whose body writes to card->bm_retries.
Both of these accesses are not under card->lock. Move the lock acquiring
of card->lock to before this check such that these accesses do happen
when card->lock is held.
fw_destroy_nodes is called inside the check.
Since fw_destroy_nodes already acquires card->lock inside its function
body, move this out to the callsites of fw_destroy_nodes.
Also add a comment to indicate which locking is necessary when calling
fw_destroy_nodes.
When list_for_each_entry() completes the iteration over the whole list
without breaking the loop, the iterator value will be a bogus pointer
computed based on the head element.
While it is safe to use the pointer to determine if it was computed
based on the head element, either with list_entry_is_head() or
&pos->member == head, using the iterator variable after the loop should
be avoided.
In preparation to limit the scope of a list iterator to the list
traversal loop, use a dedicated pointer to point to the found element [1].
&e->event and e point to the same address, and &e->event could
be freed in queue_event. So there is a potential uaf issue if
we dereference e after calling queue_event(). Fix this by adding
a temporary variable to maintain e->client in advance, this can
avoid the potential uaf issue.
We must not try to connect the socket while the transport is under
construction, because the mechanisms to safely tear it down are not in
place. As the code stands, we end up leaking the sockets on a connection
error.
ALSA fireworks driver has a bug in its initial state to return count
shorter than expected by 4 bytes to userspace applications when handling
response frame for Echo Audio Fireworks transaction. It's due to missing
addition of the size for the type of event in ALSA firewire stack.
The Linux tool "lscpu" shows the double amount of CPUs if we have
"model" and "model name" in two different lines in /proc/cpuinfo.
This change combines the model and the model name into one line.
Fix the discrepancy between the two places we check for the CP0 counter
erratum in along with the incorrect comparison of the R4400 revision
number against 0x30 which matches none and consistently consider all
R4000 and R4400 processors affected, as documented in processor errata
publications[1][2][3], following the mapping between CP0 PRId register
values and processor models:
No other revision of either processor has ever been spotted.
Contrary to what has been stated in commit ce202cbb9e0b ("[MIPS] Assume
R4000/R4400 newer than 3.0 don't have the mfc0 count bug") marking the
CP0 counter as buggy does not preclude it from being used as either a
clock event or a clock source device. It just cannot be used as both at
a time, because in that case clock event interrupts will be occasionally
lost, and the use as a clock event device takes precedence.
Compare against 0x4ff in `can_use_mips_counter' so that a single machine
instruction is produced.
References:
[1] "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 2.2 and 3.0", MIPS
Technologies Inc., May 10, 1994, Erratum 53, p.13
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Fixes: ce202cbb9e0b ("[MIPS] Assume R4000/R4400 newer than 3.0 don't have the mfc0 count bug") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.24+ Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There's two references floating around here (for the object reference,
not the handle_count reference, that's a different thing):
- The temporary reference held by vgem_gem_create, acquired by
creating the object and released by calling
drm_gem_object_put_unlocked.
- The reference held by the object handle, created by
drm_gem_handle_create. This one generally outlives the function,
except if a 2nd thread races with a GEM_CLOSE ioctl call.
So usually everything is correct, except in that race case, where the
access to gem_object->size could be looking at freed data already.
Which again isn't a real problem (userspace shot its feet off already
with the race, we could return garbage), but maybe someone can exploit
this as an information leak.
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Reported-by: syzbot+0dc4444774d419e916c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Emil Velikov <emil.velikov@collabora.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200202132133.1891846-1-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
[OP: backport to 4.19: adjusted DRM_DEBUG() -> DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER()] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
n_gsm is based on the 3GPP 07.010 and its newer version is the 3GPP 27.010.
See https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=1516
The changes from 07.010 to 27.010 are non-functional. Therefore, I refer to
the newer 27.010 here. Chapter 5.4.4.2 states that any received unnumbered
acknowledgment (UA) with its poll/final (PF) bit set to 0 shall be
discarded. Currently, all UA frame are handled in the same way regardless
of the PF bit. This does not comply with the standard.
Remove the UA case in gsm_queue() to process only UA frames with PF bit set
to 1 to abide the standard.
n_gsm is based on the 3GPP 07.010 and its newer version is the 3GPP 27.010.
See https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=1516
The changes from 07.010 to 27.010 are non-functional. Therefore, I refer to
the newer 27.010 here. Chapter 5.4.6.1 states that each command frame shall
be made up from type, length and value. Looking for example in chapter
5.4.6.3.5 at the description for the encoding of a flow control on command
it becomes obvious, that the type and length field is always present
whereas the value may be zero bytes long. The current implementation omits
the length field if the value is not present. This is wrong.
Correct this by always sending the length in gsm_control_transmit().
So far only the modem status command (MSC) has included a value and encoded
its length directly. Therefore, also change gsmtty_modem_update().
n_gsm is based on the 3GPP 07.010 and its newer version is the 3GPP 27.010.
See https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=1516
The changes from 07.010 to 27.010 are non-functional. Therefore, I refer to
the newer 27.010 here. Chapter 5.7.3 states that the valid range for the
maximum number of retransmissions (N2) is from 0 to 255 (both including).
gsm_config() fails to limit this range correctly. Furthermore,
gsm_control_retransmit() handles this number incorrectly by performing
N2 - 1 retransmission attempts. Setting N2 to zero results in more than 255
retransmission attempts.
Fix the range check in gsm_config() and the value handling in
gsm_control_send() and gsm_control_retransmit() to comply with 3GPP 27.010.
In gsm_cleanup_mux() the muxer is closed down and all queues are removed.
However, removing the queues is done without explicit control of the
underlying buffers. Flush those before freeing up our queues to ensure
that all outgoing queues are cleared consistently. Otherwise, a new mux
connection establishment attempt may time out while the underlying tty is
still busy sending out the remaining data from the previous connection.
n_gsm is based on the 3GPP 07.010 and its newer version is the 3GPP 27.010.
See https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=1516
The changes from 07.010 to 27.010 are non-functional. Therefore, I refer to
the newer 27.010 here. Chapter 5.7.2 states that the maximum frame size
(N1) refers to the length of the information field (i.e. user payload).
However, 'txframe' stores the whole frame including frame header, checksum
and start/end flags. We also need to consider the byte stuffing overhead.
Define constant for the protocol overhead and adjust the 'txframe' size
calculation accordingly to reserve enough space for a complete mux frame
including byte stuffing for advanced option mode. Note that no byte
stuffing is applied to the start and end flag.
Also use MAX_MTU instead of MAX_MRU as this buffer is used for data
transmission.
The gsm_mux field 'malformed' represents the number of malformed frames
received. However, gsm1_receive() also increases this counter for any out
of frame byte.
Fix this by ignoring out of frame data for the malformed counter.
n_gsm is based on the 3GPP 07.010 and its newer version is the 3GPP 27.010.
See https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=1516
The changes from 07.010 to 27.010 are non-functional. Therefore, I refer to
the newer 27.010 here. Chapter 5.5.2 describes that the signal octet in
convergence layer type 2 can be either one or two bytes. The length is
encoded in the EA bit. This is set 1 for the last byte in the sequence.
gsmtty_modem_update() handles this correctly but gsm_dlci_data_output()
fails to set EA to 1. There is no case in which we encode two signal octets
as there is no case in which we send out a break signal.
Therefore, always set the EA bit to 1 for the signal octet to fix this.
When resuming from system sleep state, restore_processor_state()
restores the boot CPU MSRs. These MSRs could be emulated by microcode.
If microcode is not loaded yet, writing to emulated MSRs leads to
unchecked MSR access error:
We hold rrpriv->lock in position (1) of thread 1 and
use del_timer_sync() to wait timer to stop, but timer handler
also need rrpriv->lock in position (2) of thread 2.
As a result, rr_close() will block forever.
This patch extracts del_timer_sync() from the protection of
spin_lock_irqsave(), which could let timer handler to obtain
the needed lock.
because the copychunk_write might cover a region of the file that has not yet
been sent to the server and thus fail.
A simple way to reproduce this is:
truncate -s 0 /mnt/testfile; strace -f -o x -ttT xfs_io -i -f -c 'pwrite 0k 128k' -c 'fcollapse 16k 24k' /mnt/testfile
the issue is that the 'pwrite 0k 128k' becomes rearranged on the wire with
the 'fcollapse 16k 24k' due to write-back caching.
fcollapse is implemented in cifs.ko as a SMB2 IOCTL(COPYCHUNK_WRITE) call
and it will fail serverside since the file is still 0b in size serverside
until the writes have been destaged.
To avoid this we must ensure that we destage any unwritten data to the
server before calling COPYCHUNK_WRITE.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1997373 Reported-by: Xiaoli Feng <xifeng@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The first "if" condition in __memcpy_flushcache is supposed to align the
"dest" variable to 8 bytes and copy data up to this alignment. However,
this condition may misbehave if "size" is greater than 4GiB.
The statement min_t(unsigned, size, ALIGN(dest, 8) - dest); casts both
arguments to unsigned int and selects the smaller one. However, the
cast truncates high bits in "size" and it results in misbehavior.
For example:
suppose that size == 0x100000001, dest == 0x200000002
min_t(unsigned, size, ALIGN(dest, 8) - dest) == min_t(0x1, 0xe) == 0x1;
...
dest += 0x1;
so we copy just one byte "and" dest remains unaligned.
This patch fixes the bug by replacing unsigned with size_t.
While handling PCI errors (AER flow) driver tries to
disable NAPI [napi_disable()] after NAPI is deleted
[__netif_napi_del()] which causes unexpected system
hang/crash.
EEH calls into bnx2x twice based on the system log above, first through
bnx2x_io_error_detected() and then bnx2x_io_slot_reset(), and executes
the following call chains:
The hardware checksum offloading requires use of a transmit
status block inserted before the outgoing frame data, this was
updated in '9a9ba2a4aaaa ("net: bcmgenet: always enable status blocks")'
However, skb_tx_timestamp() assumes that it is passed a raw frame
and PTP parsing chokes on this status block.
Fix this by calling __skb_pull(), which hides the TSB before calling
skb_tx_timestamp(), so an outgoing PTP packet is parsed correctly.
As the data in the skb has already been set up for DMA, and the
dma_unmap_* calls use a separately stored address, there is no
no effective change in the data transmission.
This code is really spurious.
It always returns an ERR_PTR, even when err is known to be 0 and calls
put_device() after a successful device_register() call.
It is likely that the return statement in the normal path is missing.
Add 'return rdev;' to fix it.
Fixes: d787dcdb9c8f ("bus: sunxi-rsb: Add driver for Allwinner Reduced Serial Bus") Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Signed-off-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ef2b9576350bba4c8e05e669e9535e9e2a415763.1650551719.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
I had this bug sitting for too long in my pile, it is time to fix it.
Thanks to Doug Porter for reminding me of it!
We had various attempts in the past, including commit 0cbe6a8f089e ("tcp: remove SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK"),
but the issue is that TCP stack currently only generates
EPOLLOUT from input path, when tp->snd_una has advanced
and skb(s) cleaned from rtx queue.
If a flow has a big RTT, and/or receives SACKs, it is possible
that the notsent part (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt) reaches 0
and no more data can be sent until tp->snd_una finally advances.
What is needed is to also check if POLLOUT needs to be generated
whenever tp->snd_nxt is advanced, from output path.
This bug triggers more often after an idle period, as
we do not receive ACK for at least one RTT. tcp_notsent_lowat
could be a fraction of what CWND and pacing rate would allow to
send during this RTT.
In a followup patch, I will remove the bogus call
to tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED)
from tcp_check_space(). Fact that we have decided to generate
an EPOLLOUT does not mean the application has immediately
refilled the transmit queue. This optimistic call
might have been the reason the bug seemed not too serious.
Tested:
200 ms rtt, 1% packet loss, 32 MB tcp_rmem[2] and tcp_wmem[2]
$ echo 500000 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat
$ cat bench_rr.sh
SUM=0
for i in {1..10}
do
V=`netperf -H remote_host -l30 -t TCP_RR -- -r 10000000,10000 -o LOCAL_BYTES_SENT | egrep -v "MIGRATED|Bytes"`
echo $V
SUM=$(($SUM + $V))
done
echo SUM=$SUM
For GRE and GRETAP devices, currently o_seqno starts from 1 in native
mode. According to RFC 2890 2.2., "The first datagram is sent with a
sequence number of 0." Fix it.
It is worth mentioning that o_seqno already starts from 0 in collect_md
mode, see gre_fb_xmit(), where tunnel->o_seqno is passed to
gre_build_header() before getting incremented.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com> Acked-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
A null pointer reference issue can be triggered when the response of a
stream reconf request arrives after the timer is triggered, such as:
send Incoming SSN Reset Request --->
CPU0:
reconf timer is triggered,
go to the handler code before hold sk lock
<--- reply with Outgoing SSN Reset Request
CPU1:
process Outgoing SSN Reset Request,
and set asoc->strreset_chunk to NULL
CPU0:
continue the handler code, hold sk lock,
and try to hold asoc->strreset_chunk, crash!
wait_for_completion_timeout() returns unsigned long not int.
It returns 0 if timed out, and positive if completed.
The check for <= 0 is ambiguous and should be == 0 here
indicating timeout which is the only error case.
Commit a1ebdb374199 ("ARM: dts: Fix swapped mmc order for omap3")
introduces general mmc aliases. Let's tailor them to the need
of the GTA04 board which does not make use of mmc2 and mmc3 interfaces.
Fixes: a1ebdb374199 ("ARM: dts: Fix swapped mmc order for omap3") Signed-off-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Message-Id: <dc9173ee3d391d9e92b7ab8ed4f84b29f0a21c83.1646744420.git.hns@goldelico.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The of_find_compatible_node() function returns a node pointer with
refcount incremented, We should use of_node_put() on it when done
Add the missing of_node_put() to release the refcount.
Fixes: fd1c07861491 ("ARM: OMAP4: Fix the init code to have OMAP4460 errata available in DT build") Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220309104302.18398-1-linmq006@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
On a custom carrier board with a i.MX6Q Apalis SoM, the sgtl5000 codec
on the SoM is often not detected and the following error message is
seen when the sgtl5000 driver tries to read the ID register:
sgtl5000 1-000a: Error reading chip id -6
The reason for the error is that the MCLK clock is not provided
early enough.
Fix the problem by describing the MCLK pinctrl inside the codec
node instead of placing it inside the audmux pinctrl group.
With this change applied the sgtl5000 is always detected on every boot.
Fixes: 693e3ffaae5a ("ARM: dts: imx6: Add support for Toradex Apalis iMX6Q/D SoM") Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com> Acked-by: Max Krummenacher <max.krummenacher@toradex.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In some situations software handles TRB events slower than adding TRBs.
If the number of TRB events to be processed in a given interrupt is exactly
the same as the event ring size 256, then the local variable
"event_ring_deq" that holds the initial dequeue position is equal to
software_dequeue after handling all 256 interrupts.
It will cause driver to not update ERDP to hardware,
Software dequeue pointer is out of sync with ERDP on interrupt exit.
On the next interrupt, the event ring may full but driver will not
update ERDP as software_dequeue is equal to ERDP.
Hardware ERDP is updated mid event handling if there are more than 128
events in an interrupt (half of ring size).
Fix this by updating the software local variable at the same time as
hardware ERDP.
[commit message rewording -Mathias]
Fixes: dc0ffbea5729 ("usb: host: xhci: update event ring dequeue pointer on purpose") Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang <WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408134823.2527272-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If we pass too short string to "hex2bin" (and the string size without
the terminating NUL character is even), "hex2bin" reads one byte after
the terminating NUL character. This patch fixes it.
Note that hex_to_bin returns -1 on error and hex2bin return -EINVAL on
error - so we can't just return the variable "hi" or "lo" on error.
This inconsistency may be fixed in the next merge window, but for the
purpose of fixing this bug, we just preserve the existing behavior and
return -1 and -EINVAL.
The function hex2bin is used to load cryptographic keys into device
mapper targets dm-crypt and dm-integrity. It should take constant time
independent on the processed data, so that concurrently running
unprivileged code can't infer any information about the keys via
microarchitectural convert channels.
This patch changes the function hex_to_bin so that it contains no
branches and no memory accesses.
Note that this shouldn't cause performance degradation because the size
of the new function is the same as the size of the old function (on
x86-64) - and the new function causes no branch misprediction penalties.
I compile-tested this function with gcc on aarch64 alpha arm hppa hppa64
i386 ia64 m68k mips32 mips64 powerpc powerpc64 riscv sh4 s390x sparc32
sparc64 x86_64 and with clang on aarch64 arm hexagon i386 mips32 mips64
powerpc powerpc64 s390x sparc32 sparc64 x86_64 to verify that there are
no branches in the generated code.
The EndRun PTP/1588 dual serial port device is based on the Oxford
Semiconductor OXPCIe952 UART device with the PCI vendor:device ID set
for EndRun Technologies and is therefore driven by a fixed 62.5MHz clock
input derived from the 100MHz PCI Express clock. The clock rate is
divided by the oversampling rate of 16 as it is supplied to the baud
rate generator, yielding the baud base of 3906250.
Replace the incorrect baud base of 4000000 with the right value of 3906250 then, complementing commit 6cbe45d8ac93 ("serial: 8250: Correct
the clock for OxSemi PCIe devices").
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 1bc8cde46a159 ("8250_pci: Added driver for Endrun Technologies PTP PCIe card.") Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2204181515270.9383@angie.orcam.me.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Sticky MCR bits are lost in console restoration if console suspending
has been disabled. This currently affects the AFE bit, which works in
combination with RTS which we set, so we want to make sure the UART
retains control of its FIFO where previously requested. Also specific
drivers may need other bits in the future.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Fixes: 4516d50aabed ("serial: 8250: Use canary to restart console after suspend") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+ Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2204181518490.9383@angie.orcam.me.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If any function like UVC is deactivating gadget as part of composition
switch which results in not calling pullup enablement, it is not getting
enabled after switch to new composition due to this deactivation flag
not cleared. This results in USB enumeration not happening after switch
to new USB composition. Hence clear deactivation flag inside gadget
structure in configfs_composite_unbind() before switch to new USB
composition.
During the uvcg_video_pump() process, if an error occurs and
uvcg_queue_cancel() is called, the buffer queue will be cleared out, but
the current marker (queue->buf_used) of the active buffer (no longer
active) is not reset. On the next iteration of uvcg_video_pump() the
stale buf_used count will be used and the logic of min((unsigned
int)len, buf->bytesused - queue->buf_used) may incorrectly calculate a
nbytes size, causing an invalid memory access.
[80802.185460][ T315] configfs-gadget gadget: uvc: VS request completed
with status -18.
[80802.185519][ T315] configfs-gadget gadget: uvc: VS request completed
with status -18.
...
uvcg_queue_cancel() is called and the queue is cleared out, but the
marker queue->buf_used is not reset.
...
[80802.262328][ T8682] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual
address ffffffc03af9f000
...
...
[80802.263138][ T8682] Call trace:
[80802.263146][ T8682] __memcpy+0x12c/0x180
[80802.263155][ T8682] uvcg_video_pump+0xcc/0x1e0
[80802.263165][ T8682] process_one_work+0x2cc/0x568
[80802.263173][ T8682] worker_thread+0x28c/0x518
[80802.263181][ T8682] kthread+0x160/0x170
[80802.263188][ T8682] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[80802.263198][ T8682] Code: a8c12829a88130cb a8c130
Fixes: d692522577c0 ("usb: gadget/uvc: Port UVC webcam gadget to use videobuf2 framework") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Vacura <w36195@motorola.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220331184024.23918-1-w36195@motorola.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb_put_dev shouldn't be called when uss720_probe succeeds because of
priv->usbdev. At the same time, priv->usbdev shouldn't be set to NULL
before destroy_priv in uss720_disconnect because usb_put_dev is in
destroy_priv.
Fix this by moving priv->usbdev = NULL after usb_put_dev.
While rebooting, XHCI controller and its bus device will be shut down
in order by .shutdown callback. Stopping roothubs polling in
xhci_shutdown() can prevent XHCI driver from accessing port status
after its bus device shutdown.
Take PCIe XHCI controller as example, if XHCI driver doesn't stop roothubs
polling, XHCI driver may access PCIe BAR register for port status after
parent PCIe root port driver is shutdown and cause PCIe bus error.
[check shared hcd exist before stopping its roothub polling -Mathias]
The result is technically harmless, as both the source and the
destinations are currently the same allocation size (4 bytes) and don't
use their padding, but if anything were to ever be added after the
"mcr" member in "struct whiteheat_private", it would be overwritten. The
structs both have a single u8 "mcr" member, but are 4 bytes in padded
size. The memcpy() destination was explicitly targeting the u8 member
(size 1) with the length of the whole structure (size 4), triggering
the memcpy buffer overflow warning:
In file included from include/linux/string.h:253,
from include/linux/bitmap.h:11,
from include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
from include/linux/smp.h:13,
from include/linux/lockdep.h:14,
from include/linux/spinlock.h:62,
from include/linux/mmzone.h:8,
from include/linux/gfp.h:6,
from include/linux/slab.h:15,
from drivers/usb/serial/whiteheat.c:17:
In function 'fortify_memcpy_chk',
inlined from 'firm_send_command' at drivers/usb/serial/whiteheat.c:587:4:
include/linux/fortify-string.h:328:25: warning: call to '__write_overflow_field' declared with attribute warning: detected write beyond size of field (1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning]
328 | __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Issue description:
When an OTG port has been switched to device role and then switch back
to host role again, the USB 3.0 Host (XHCI) will not be able to detect
"plug in event of a connected USB 2.0/1.0 ((Highspeed and Fullspeed)
devices until system reboot.
Root cause and Solution:
There is a condition checking flag "ssusb->otg_switch.is_u3_drd" in
toggle_opstate(). At the end of role switch procedure, toggle_opstate()
will be called to set DC_SESSION and SOFT_CONN bit. If "is_u3_drd" was
set and switched the role to USB host 3.0, bit DC_SESSION and SOFT_CONN
will be skipped hence caused the port cannot detect connected USB 2.0
(Highspeed and Fullspeed) devices. Simply remove the condition check to
solve this issue.
In commit 9ea9b9c48387 ("remove the lightnvm subsystem") the lightnvm
subsystem was removed as there is no hardware in the wild for it, and
the code is known to have problems. This should also be disabled for
older LTS kernels as well to prevent anyone from accidentally using it.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Cc: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We are now able to detect extra put_net() at the moment
they happen, instead of much later in correct code paths.
u32_init_knode() / tcf_exts_init() populates the ->exts.net
pointer, but as mentioned in tcf_exts_init(),
the refcount on netns has not been elevated yet.
The refcount is taken only once tcf_exts_get_net()
is called.
So the two u32_destroy_key() calls from u32_change()
are attempting to release an invalid reference on the netns.
The former patch "defer 6pack kfree after unregister_netdev" reorders
the kfree of two buffer after the unregister_netdev to prevent the race
condition. It also adds free_netdev() function in sixpack_close(), which
is a direct copy from the similar code in mkiss_close().
However, in sixpack driver, the flag needs_free_netdev is set to true in
sp_setup(), hence the unregister_netdev() will free the netdev
automatically. Therefore, as the sp is netdev_priv, use-after-free
occurs.
This patch removes the needs_free_netdev = true and just let the
free_netdev to finish this deallocation task.
Fixes: 0b9111922b1f ("hamradio: defer 6pack kfree after unregister_netdev") Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111141402.7551-1-linma@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
According to the patch "defer ax25 kfree after unregister_netdev", this
patch reorder the kfree after the unregister_netdev to avoid the possible
UAF as the unregister_netdev() is well synchronized and won't return if
there is a running routine.
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Minh Yuan reported a concurrency use-after-free issue in the floppy code
between raw_cmd_ioctl and seek_interrupt.
[ It turns out this has been around, and that others have reported the
KASAN splats over the years, but Minh Yuan had a reproducer for it and
so gets primary credit for reporting it for this fix - Linus ]
The problem is, this driver tends to break very easily and nowadays,
nobody is expected to use FDRAWCMD anyway since it was used to
manipulate non-standard formats. The risk of breaking the driver is
higher than the risk presented by this race, and accessing the device
requires privileges anyway.
Let's just add a config option to completely disable this ioctl and
leave it disabled by default. Distros shouldn't use it, and only those
running on antique hardware might need to enable it.
The upstream commit c3efcedd272a ("net: micrel: fix KS8851_MLL Kconfig")
depends on e5f31552674e ("ethernet: fix PTP_1588_CLOCK dependencies")
which is not part of Linux 4.14.y . Revert the aforementioned commit to
prevent breakage in 4.14.y .
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are race conditions that may lead to UAF bugs in
ax25_heartbeat_expiry(), ax25_t1timer_expiry(), ax25_t2timer_expiry(),
ax25_t3timer_expiry() and ax25_idletimer_expiry(), when we call
ax25_release() to deallocate ax25_dev.
One of the UAF bugs caused by ax25_release() is shown below:
We increase the refcount of ax25_dev in position (1) and (2), and
decrease the refcount of ax25_dev in position (3) and (4).
The ax25_dev will be freed in position (4) and be used in
ax25_t1timer_expiry().
The fail log is shown below:
==============================================================
[ 106.116942] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ax25_t1timer_expiry+0x1c/0x60
[ 106.116942] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800bda9028 by task swapper/0/0
[ 106.116942] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.17.0-06123-g0905eec574
[ 106.116942] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-14
[ 106.116942] Call Trace:
...
[ 106.116942] ax25_t1timer_expiry+0x1c/0x60
[ 106.116942] call_timer_fn+0x122/0x3d0
[ 106.116942] __run_timers.part.0+0x3f6/0x520
[ 106.116942] run_timer_softirq+0x4f/0xb0
[ 106.116942] __do_softirq+0x1c2/0x651
...
This patch adds del_timer_sync() in ax25_release(), which could ensure
that all timers stop before we deallocate ax25_dev.
The previous commit 7ec02f5ac8a5 ("ax25: fix NPD bug in ax25_disconnect")
move ax25_disconnect into lock_sock() in order to prevent NPD bugs. But
there are race conditions that may lead to null pointer dereferences in
ax25_heartbeat_expiry(), ax25_t1timer_expiry(), ax25_t2timer_expiry(),
ax25_t3timer_expiry() and ax25_idletimer_expiry(), when we use
ax25_kill_by_device() to detach the ax25 device.
One of the race conditions that cause null pointer dereferences can be
shown as below:
This patch moves ax25_disconnect() before s->ax25_dev = NULL
and uses del_timer_sync() to delete timers in ax25_disconnect().
If ax25_disconnect() is called by ax25_kill_by_device() or
ax25->ax25_dev is NULL, the reason in ax25_disconnect() will be
equal to ENETUNREACH, it will wait all timers to stop before we
set null to s->ax25_dev in ax25_kill_by_device().
Fixes: 7ec02f5ac8a5 ("ax25: fix NPD bug in ax25_disconnect") Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[OP: backport to 4.14: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ax25_disconnect() in ax25_kill_by_device() is not
protected by any locks, thus there is a race condition
between ax25_disconnect() and ax25_destroy_socket().
when ax25->sk is assigned as NULL by ax25_destroy_socket(),
a NULL pointer dereference bug will occur if site (1) or (2)
dereferences ax25->sk.
The refcount of ax25_dev increases in position (1) and (2), and
decreases in position (3) and (4). The ax25_dev will be freed
before dereference sites in ax25_send_control().
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