Macro NILFS_SB2_OFFSET_BYTES, which computes the position of the second
superblock, underflows when the argument device size is less than 4096
bytes. Therefore, when using this macro, it is necessary to check in
advance that the device size is not less than a lower limit, or at least
that underflow does not occur.
The current nilfs2 implementation lacks this check, causing out-of-bound
block access when mounting devices smaller than 4096 bytes:
I/O error, dev loop0, sector 36028797018963960 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0
phys_seg 1 prio class 2
NILFS (loop0): unable to read secondary superblock (blocksize = 1024)
In addition, when trying to resize the filesystem to a size below 4096
bytes, this underflow occurs in nilfs_resize_fs(), passing a huge number
of segments to nilfs_sufile_resize(), corrupting parameters such as the
number of segments in superblocks. This causes excessive loop iterations
in nilfs_sufile_resize() during a subsequent resize ioctl, causing
semaphore ns_segctor_sem to block for a long time and hang the writer
thread:
When calling the KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS ioctl, on some configurations, there
might be some unitialized portions of the kvm_debugregs structure that
could be copied to userspace. Prevent this as is done in the other kvm
ioctls, by setting the whole structure to 0 before copying anything into
it.
Bonus is that this reduces the lines of code as the explicit flag
setting and reserved space zeroing out can be removed.
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <x86@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Xingyuan Mo <hdthky0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Message-Id: <20230214103304.3689213-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Tested-by: Xingyuan Mo <hdthky0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The result of nlmsg_find_attr() 'br_spec' is dereferenced in
nla_for_each_nested(), but it can take NULL value in nla_find() function,
which will result in an error.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 51616018dd1b ("i40e: Add support for getlink, setlink ndo ops") Signed-off-by: Natalia Petrova <n.petrova@fintech.ru> Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com> Tested-by: Gurucharan G <gurucharanx.g@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209172833.3596034-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Take into account the IPV6_TCLASS socket option (DSCP) in
tcp_v6_connect(). Otherwise fib6_rule_match() can't properly
match the DSCP value, resulting in invalid route lookup.
For example:
ip route add unreachable table main 2001:db8::10/124
ip route add table 100 2001:db8::10/124 dev eth0
ip -6 rule add dsfield 0x04 table 100
echo test | socat - TCP6:[2001:db8::11]:54321,ipv6-tclass=0x04
Without this patch, socat fails at connect() time ("No route to host")
because the fib-rule doesn't jump to table 100 and the lookup ends up
being done in the main table.
Fixes: 2cc67cc731d9 ("[IPV6] ROUTE: Routing by Traffic Class.") Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Take into account the IPV6_TCLASS socket option (DSCP) in
ip6_datagram_flow_key_init(). Otherwise fib6_rule_match() can't
properly match the DSCP value, resulting in invalid route lookup.
For example:
ip route add unreachable table main 2001:db8::10/124
ip route add table 100 2001:db8::10/124 dev eth0
ip -6 rule add dsfield 0x04 table 100
echo test | socat - UDP6:[2001:db8::11]:54321,ipv6-tclass=0x04
Without this patch, socat fails at connect() time ("No route to host")
because the fib-rule doesn't jump to table 100 and the lookup ends up
being done in the main table.
Fixes: 2cc67cc731d9 ("[IPV6] ROUTE: Routing by Traffic Class.") Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
lianhui reports that when MPLS fails to register the sysctl table
under new location (during device rename) the old pointers won't
get overwritten and may be freed again (double free).
Handle this gracefully. The best option would be unregistering
the MPLS from the device completely on failure, but unfortunately
mpls_ifdown() can fail. So failing fully is also unreliable.
Another option is to register the new table first then only
remove old one if the new one succeeds. That requires more
code, changes order of notifications and two tables may be
visible at the same time.
sysctl point is not used in the rest of the code - set to NULL
on failures and skip unregister if already NULL.
Reported-by: lianhui tang <bluetlh@gmail.com> Fixes: 0fae3bf018d9 ("mpls: handle device renames for per-device sysctls") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When setting 'snps,force_thresh_dma_mode' DT property, the following
warning is always emitted, regardless the status of force_sf_dma_mode:
dwmac-starfive 10020000.ethernet: force_sf_dma_mode is ignored if force_thresh_dma_mode is set.
Do not print the rather misleading message when DMA store and forward
mode is already disabled.
Fixes: e2a240c7d3bc ("driver:net:stmmac: Disable DMA store and forward mode if platform data force_thresh_dma_mode is set.") Signed-off-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210202126.877548-1-cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
syzbot reported that act_len in kalmia_send_init_packet() is
uninitialized when passing it to the first usb_bulk_msg error path. Jiri
Pirko noted that it's pointless to pass it in the error path, and that
the value that would be printed in the second error path would be the
value of act_len from the first call to usb_bulk_msg.[1]
With this in mind, let's just not pass act_len to the usb_bulk_msg error
paths.
Eric Dumazet pointed out [0] that when we call skb_set_owner_r()
for ipv6_pinfo.pktoptions, sk_rmem_schedule() has not been called,
resulting in a negative sk_forward_alloc.
We add a new helper which clones a skb and sets its owner only
when sk_rmem_schedule() succeeds.
Note that we move skb_set_owner_r() forward in (dccp|tcp)_v6_do_rcv()
because tcp_send_synack() can make sk_forward_alloc negative before
ipv6_opt_accepted() in the crossed SYN-ACK or self-connect() cases.
Code blocks handling BCMA_CHIP_ID_BCM5357 and BCMA_CHIP_ID_BCM53572 were
incorrectly unified. Chip package values are not unique and cannot be
checked independently. They are meaningful only in a context of a given
chip.
Packages BCM5358 and BCM47188 share the same value but then belong to
different chips. Code unification resulted in treating BCM5358 as
BCM47188 and broke its initialization.
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/8278 Fixes: cb1b0f90acfe ("net: ethernet: bgmac: unify code of the same family") Cc: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us> Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208091637.16291-1-zajec5@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Include the second VLAN HLEN into account when computing the maximum
MTU size as other drivers do.
Fixes: 0c8493d90b6b ("i40e: add XDP support for pass and drop actions") Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com> Tested-by: Chandan Kumar Rout <chandanx.rout@intel.com> (A Contingent Worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Users can specify the hugetlb page size in the mmap, shmget and
memfd_create system calls. This is done by using 6 bits within the flags
argument to encode the base-2 logarithm of the desired page size. The
routine hstate_sizelog() uses the log2 value to find the corresponding
hugetlb hstate structure. Converting the log2 value (page_size_log) to
potential hugetlb page size is the simple statement:
1UL << page_size_log
Because only 6 bits are used for page_size_log, the left shift can not be
greater than 63. This is fine on 64 bit architectures where a long is 64
bits. However, if a value greater than 31 is passed on a 32 bit
architecture (where long is 32 bits) the shift will result in undefined
behavior. This was generally not an issue as the result of the undefined
shift had to exactly match hugetlb page size to proceed.
Recent improvements in runtime checking have resulted in this undefined
behavior throwing errors such as reported below.
Fix by comparing page_size_log to BITS_PER_LONG before doing shift.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230216013542.138708-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+G9fYuei_Tr-vN9GS7SfFyU1y9hNysnf=PB7kT0=yv4MiPgVg@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 42d7395feb56 ("mm: support more pagesizes for MAP_HUGETLB/SHM_HUGETLB") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Jesper Juhl <jesperjuhl76@gmail.com> Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If sdio_add_func() or sdio_init_func() fails, sdio_remove_func() can
not release the resources, because the sdio function is not presented
in these two cases, it won't call of_node_put() or put_device().
To fix these leaks, make sdio_func_present() only control whether
device_del() needs to be called or not, then always call of_node_put()
and put_device().
In error case in sdio_init_func(), the reference of 'card->dev' is
not get, to avoid redundant put in sdio_free_func_cis(), move the
get_device() to sdio_alloc_func() and put_device() to sdio_release_func(),
it can keep the get/put function be balanced.
Without this patch, while doing fault inject test, it can get the
following leak reports, after this fix, the leak is gone.
_Alignof is not in the gcc version that the 4.14.y kernel still
supports (3.2), so this change needs to be reverted as it breaks the
build on those older compiler versions.
Commit e4a0d3e720e7 ("aio: Make it possible to remap aio ring") introduced
a null-deref if mremap is called on an old aio mapping after fork as
mm->ioctx_table will be set to NULL.
[jmoyer@redhat.com: fix 80 column issue] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/x49sffq4nvg.fsf@segfault.boston.devel.redhat.com Fixes: e4a0d3e720e7 ("aio: Make it possible to remap aio ring") Signed-off-by: Seth Jenkins <sethjenkins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As part of nvmet_fc_ls_create_association there is a case where
nvmet_fc_alloc_target_queue fails right after a new association with an
admin queue is created. In this case, no one releases the get taken in
nvmet_fc_alloc_target_assoc. This fix is adding the missing put.
Signed-off-by: Amit Engel <Amit.Engel@dell.com> Reviewed-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If you call listen() and accept() on an already connect()ed
rose socket, accept() can successfully connect.
This is because when the peer socket sends data to sendmsg,
the skb with its own sk stored in the connected socket's
sk->sk_receive_queue is connected, and rose_accept() dequeues
the skb waiting in the sk->sk_receive_queue.
This creates a child socket with the sk of the parent
rose socket, which can cause confusion.
Fix rose_listen() to return -EINVAL if the socket has
already been successfully connected, and add lock_sock
to prevent this issue.
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <v4bel@theori.io> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125105944.GA133314@ubuntu Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
migrate_pages/mempolicy semantics state that CAP_SYS_NICE is required to
move pages shared with another process to a different node. page_mapcount
> 1 is being used to determine if a hugetlb page is shared. However, a
hugetlb page will have a mapcount of 1 if mapped by multiple processes via
a shared PMD. As a result, hugetlb pages shared by multiple processes and
mapped with a shared PMD can be moved by a process without CAP_SYS_NICE.
To fix, check for a shared PMD if mapcount is 1. If a shared PMD is found
consider the page shared.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126222721.222195-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Fixes: e2d8cf405525 ("migrate: add hugepage migration code to migrate_pages()") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Alcor Link AK9563 smartcard reader used on some Lenovo platforms
doesn't work. If LPM is enabled the reader will provide an invalid
usb config descriptor. Added quirk to disable LPM.
Verified fix on Lenovo P16 G1 and T14 G3
Tested-by: Miroslav Zatko <mzatko@mirexoft.com> Tested-by: Dennis Wassenberg <dennis.wassenberg@secunet.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dennis Wassenberg <dennis.wassenberg@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208181223.1092654-1-mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The syzbot fuzzer detected a bug in the plusb network driver: A
zero-length control-OUT transfer was treated as a read instead of a
write. In modern kernels this error provokes a WARNING:
Added checking of pointer "function" in pcs_set_mux().
pinmux_generic_get_function() can return NULL and the pointer
"function" was dereferenced without checking against NULL.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 571aec4df5b7 ("pinctrl: single: Use generic pinmux helpers for managing functions") Signed-off-by: Maxim Korotkov <korotkov.maxim.s@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118104332.943-1-korotkov.maxim.s@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This loop accidentally reuses the "i" iterator for both the inside and
the outside loop. The value of MAX_STREAM_BUFFER is 5. I believe that
chip->rmh.stat_len is in the 2-12 range. If the value of .stat_len is
4 or more then it will loop exactly one time, but if it's less then it
is a forever loop.
It looks like it was supposed to combined into one loop where
conditions are checked.
snd_emux_xg_control() can be called with an argument 'param' greater
than size of 'control' array. It may lead to accessing 'control'
array at a wrong index.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
There was a recent regression in btrfs/177 that started happening with
the size class patches ("btrfs: introduce size class to block group
allocator"). This however isn't a regression introduced by those
patches, but rather the bug was uncovered by a change in behavior in
these patches. The patches triggered more chunk allocations in the
^free-space-tree case, which uncovered a race with device shrink.
The problem is we will set the device total size to the new size, and
use this to find a hole for a device extent. However during shrink we
may have device extents allocated past this range, so we could
potentially find a hole in a range past our new shrink size. We don't
actually limit our found extent to the device size anywhere, we assume
that we will not find a hole past our device size. This isn't true with
shrink as we're relocating block groups and thus creating holes past the
device size.
Fix this by making sure we do not search past the new device size, and
if we wander into any device extents that start after our device size
simply break from the loop and use whatever hole we've already found.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As DMA Rx can be completed from two places, it is possible that DMA Rx
completes before DMA completion callback had a chance to complete it.
Once the previous DMA Rx has been completed, a new one can be started
on the next UART interrupt. The following race is possible
(uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore() replaced with
spin_unlock_irqrestore() for simplicity/clarity):
This race seems somewhat theoretical to occur for real but handle it
correctly regardless. Check what is the DMA status before complething
anything in __dma_rx_complete().
Reported-by: Gilles BULOZ <gilles.buloz@kontron.com> Tested-by: Gilles BULOZ <gilles.buloz@kontron.com> Fixes: 9ee4b83e51f7 ("serial: 8250: Add support for dmaengine") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130114841.25749-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
__dma_rx_complete() is called from two places:
- Through the DMA completion callback dma_rx_complete()
- From serial8250_rx_dma_flush() after IIR_RLSI or IIR_RX_TIMEOUT
The former does not hold port's lock during __dma_rx_complete() which
allows these two to race and potentially insert the same data twice.
Extend port's lock coverage in dma_rx_complete() to prevent the race
and check if the DMA Rx is still pending completion before calling
into __dma_rx_complete().
A Sysbot [1] corrupted filesystem exposes two flaws in the handling and
sanity checking of the xattr_ids count in the filesystem. Both of these
flaws cause computation overflow due to incorrect typing.
In the corrupted filesystem the xattr_ids value is 4294967071, which
stored in a signed variable becomes the negative number -225.
Flaw 1 (64-bit systems only):
The signed integer xattr_ids variable causes sign extension.
This causes variable overflow in the SQUASHFS_XATTR_*(A) macros. The
variable is first multiplied by sizeof(struct squashfs_xattr_id) where the
type of the sizeof operator is "unsigned long".
On a 64-bit system this is 64-bits in size, and causes the negative number
to be sign extended and widened to 64-bits and then become unsigned. This
produces the very large number 18446744073709548016 or 2^64 - 3600. This
number when rounded up by SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE - 1 (8191 bytes) and
divided by SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE overflows and produces a length of 0
(stored in len).
Flaw 2 (32-bit systems only):
On a 32-bit system the integer variable is not widened by the unsigned
long type of the sizeof operator (32-bits), and the signedness of the
variable has no effect due it always being treated as unsigned.
The above corrupted xattr_ids value of 4294967071, when multiplied
overflows and produces the number 4294963696 or 2^32 - 3400. This number
when rounded up by SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE - 1 (8191 bytes) and divided by
SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE overflows again and produces a length of 0.
The effect of the 0 length computation:
In conjunction with the corrupted xattr_ids field, the filesystem also has
a corrupted xattr_table_start value, where it matches the end of
filesystem value of 850.
This causes the following sanity check code to fail because the
incorrectly computed len of 0 matches the incorrect size of the table
reported by the superblock (0 bytes).
len = SQUASHFS_XATTR_BLOCK_BYTES(*xattr_ids);
indexes = SQUASHFS_XATTR_BLOCKS(*xattr_ids);
/*
* The computed size of the index table (len bytes) should exactly
* match the table start and end points
*/
start = table_start + sizeof(*id_table);
end = msblk->bytes_used;
if (len != (end - start))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
Changing the xattr_ids variable to be "usigned int" fixes the flaw on a
64-bit system. This relies on the fact the computation is widened by the
unsigned long type of the sizeof operator.
Casting the variable to u64 in the above macro fixes this flaw on a 32-bit
system.
It also means 64-bit systems do not implicitly rely on the type of the
sizeof operator to widen the computation.
The softlockup still occurs in get_swap_pages() under memory pressure. 64
CPU cores, 64GB memory, and 28 zram devices, the disksize of each zram
device is 50MB with same priority as si. Use the stress-ng tool to
increase memory pressure, causing the system to oom frequently.
The plist_for_each_entry_safe() loops in get_swap_pages() could reach tens
of thousands of times to find available space (extreme case:
cond_resched() is not called in scan_swap_map_slots()). Let's add
cond_resched() into get_swap_pages() when failed to find available space
to avoid softlockup.
Patch series "Fixes for hugetlb mapcount at most 1 for shared PMDs".
This issue of mapcount in hugetlb pages referenced by shared PMDs was
discussed in [1]. The following two patches address user visible behavior
caused by this issue.
A hugetlb page will have a mapcount of 1 if mapped by multiple processes
via a shared PMD. This is because only the first process increases the
map count, and subsequent processes just add the shared PMD page to their
page table.
page_mapcount is being used to decide if a hugetlb page is shared or
private in /proc/PID/smaps. Pages referenced via a shared PMD were
incorrectly being counted as private.
To fix, check for a shared PMD if mapcount is 1. If a shared PMD is found
count the hugetlb page as shared. A new helper to check for a shared PMD
is added.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplification, per David]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: hugetlb.h: include page_ref.h for page_count()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126222721.222195-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Fixes: 25ee01a2fca0 ("mm: hugetlb: proc: add hugetlb-related fields to /proc/PID/smaps") Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Wire up the missing ptrace requests PTRACE_GETREGS, PTRACE_SETREGS,
PTRACE_GETFPREGS and PTRACE_SETFPREGS when running 32-bit applications
on 64-bit kernels.
of_get_parent() will return a device_node pointer with refcount
incremented. We need to use of_node_put() on it when done. Add the
missing of_node_put() in the error path of berlin2_adc_probe();
Fixes: 70f1937911ca ("iio: adc: add support for Berlin") Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129020316.191731-1-wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
UEFI v2.10 introduces version 2 of the memory attributes table, which
turns the reserved field into a flags field, but is compatible with
version 1 in all other respects. So let's not complain about version 2
if we encounter it.
The DIAG 288 statement consumes an EBCDIC string the address of which is
passed in a register. Use a "memory" clobber to tell the compiler that
memory is accessed within the inline assembly.
With CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y the stack is allocated from the vmalloc space.
Data passed to a hardware or a hypervisor interface that
requires V=R can no longer be allocated on the stack.
Use kmalloc() to get memory for a diag288 command.
blit_x and blit_y are u32, so fbcon currently cannot support fonts
larger than 32x32.
The 32x32 case also needs shifting an unsigned int, to properly set bit
31, otherwise we get "UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in fbcon_set_font",
as reported on:
__ffs_ep0_queue_wait executes holding the spinlock of &ffs->ev.waitq.lock
and unlocks it after the assignments to usb_request are done.
However in the code if the request is already NULL we bail out returning
-EINVAL but never unlocked the spinlock.
Fix this by adding spin_unlock_irq &ffs->ev.waitq.lock before returning.
When listen() and accept() are called on an x25 socket
that connect() succeeds, accept() succeeds immediately.
This is because x25_connect() queues the skb to
sk->sk_receive_queue, and x25_accept() dequeues it.
This creates a child socket with the sk of the parent
x25 socket, which can cause confusion.
Fix x25_listen() to return -EINVAL if the socket has
already been successfully connect()ed to avoid this issue.
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <v4bel@theori.io> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If during iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create() iscsi_tcp_r2tpool_alloc() fails,
userspace could be accessing the host's ipaddress attr. If we then free the
session via iscsi_session_teardown() while userspace is still accessing the
session we will hit a use after free bug.
Set the tcp_sw_host->session after we have completed session creation and
can no longer fail.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117193937.21244-3-michael.christie@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com> Acked-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Calling spin_lock_irqsave() does not disable the interrupts on realtime
kernels, remove the warning and replace assert_spin_locked() with
lockdep_assert_held().
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110125310.55884-1-mlombard@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
It tries to avoid the frequently hb_timer refresh in commit ba6f5e33bdbb
("sctp: avoid refreshing heartbeat timer too often"), and it only allows
mod_timer when the new expires is after hb_timer.expires. It means even
a much shorter interval for hb timer gets applied, it will have to wait
until the current hb timer to time out.
In sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(), when a transport enters PF state, it
expects to update the hb timer to resend a heartbeat every rto after
calling sctp_transport_reset_hb_timer(), which will not work as the
change mentioned above.
The frequently hb_timer refresh was caused by sctp_transport_reset_timers()
called in sctp_outq_flush() and it was already removed in the commit above.
So we don't have to check hb_timer.expires when resetting hb_timer as it is
now not called very often.
While mounting a corrupted filesystem, a signed integer '*xattr_ids' can
become less than zero. This leads to the incorrect computation of 'len'
and 'indexes' values which can cause null-ptr-deref in copy_bio_to_actor()
or out-of-bounds accesses in the next sanity checks inside
squashfs_read_xattr_id_table().
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117105226.329303-2-pchelkin@ispras.ru Fixes: 506220d2ba21 ("squashfs: add more sanity checks in xattr id lookup") Reported-by: <syzbot+082fa4af80a5bb1a9843@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru> Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If you call listen() and accept() on an already connect()ed
AF_NETROM socket, accept() can successfully connect.
This is because when the peer socket sends data to sendmsg,
the skb with its own sk stored in the connected socket's
sk->sk_receive_queue is connected, and nr_accept() dequeues
the skb waiting in the sk->sk_receive_queue.
As a result, nr_accept() allocates and returns a sock with
the sk of the parent AF_NETROM socket.
KASAN report by syzbot:
```
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nr_release+0x66/0x460 net/netrom/af_netrom.c:520
Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880235d8080 by task syz-executor564/5128
The sunxi_rsb_init() returns the platform_driver_register() directly
without checking its return value, if platform_driver_register() failed,
the sunxi_rsb_bus is not unregistered.
Fix by unregister sunxi_rsb_bus when platform_driver_register() failed.
Fixes: d787dcdb9c8f ("bus: sunxi-rsb: Add driver for Allwinner Reduced Serial Bus") Signed-off-by: Yuan Can <yuancan@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123094200.12036-1-yuancan@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This patch is fix for Linux kernel v2.6.33 or later.
For request subaction to IEC 61883-1 FCP region, Linux FireWire subsystem
have had an issue of use-after-free. The subsystem allows multiple
user space listeners to the region, while data of the payload was likely
released before the listeners execute read(2) to access to it for copying
to user space.
The issue was fixed by a commit 281e20323ab7 ("firewire: core: fix
use-after-free regression in FCP handler"). The object of payload is
duplicated in kernel space for each listener. When the listener executes
ioctl(2) with FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE request, the object is going to
be released.
However, it causes memory leak since the commit relies on call of
release_request() in drivers/firewire/core-cdev.c. Against the
expectation, the function is never called due to the design of
release_client_resource(). The function delegates release task
to caller when called with non-NULL fourth argument. The implementation
of ioctl_send_response() is the case. It should release the object
explicitly.
With this change, there will be a wakeup entry at /sys/../power/wakeup,
and the user could use this entry to choose whether enable xhci wakeup
features (wake up system from suspend) or not.
Another syzbot report [1] with no reproducer hints
at a bug in ip6_gre tunnel (dev:ip6gretap0)
Since ipv6 mcast code makes sure to read dev->mtu once
and applies a sanity check on it (see commit b9b312a7a451
"ipv6: mcast: better catch silly mtu values"), a remaining
possibility is that a layer is able to set dev->mtu to
an underflowed value (high order bit set).
This could happen indeed in ip6gre_tnl_link_config_route(),
ip6_tnl_link_config() and ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev()
Make sure to sanitize mtu value in a local variable before
it is written once on dev->mtu, as lockless readers could
catch wrong temporary value.
kvmalloc warned about incompatible gfp_mask to catch abusers (mostly
GFP_NOFS) with an intention that this will motivate authors of the code
to fix those. Linus argues that this just motivates people to do even
more hacks like
if (gfp == GFP_KERNEL)
kvmalloc
else
kmalloc
I haven't seen this happening much (Linus pointed to bucket_lock special
cases an atomic allocation but my git foo hasn't found much more) but it
is true that we can grow those in future. Therefore Linus suggested to
simply not fallback to vmalloc for incompatible gfp flags and rather
stick with the kmalloc path.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180601115329.27807-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@quantonium.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Rishabh Bhatnagar <risbhat@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use a temporary variable to take full advantage of READ_ONCE() behavior.
Without this, the report (and even the test) might be out of sync with
the initial test.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y5x7GXeluFmZ8E0E@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Fixes: 9fc9e278a5c0 ("panic: Introduce warn_limit") Fixes: d4ccd54d28d3 ("exit: Put an upper limit on how often we can oops") Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Running "make htmldocs" shows that "/sys/kernel/oops_count" was
duplicated. This should have been "warn_count":
Warning: /sys/kernel/oops_count is defined 2 times:
./Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-warn_count:0
./Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-oops_count:0
Fix the typo.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/202212110529.A3Qav8aR-lkp@intel.com Fixes: 8b05aa263361 ("panic: Expose "warn_count" to sysfs") Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Several run-time checkers (KASAN, UBSAN, KFENCE, KCSAN, sched) roll
their own warnings, and each check "panic_on_warn". Consolidate this
into a single function so that future instrumentation can be added in
a single location.
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-4-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Many Linux systems are configured to not panic on oops; but allowing an
attacker to oops the system **really** often can make even bugs that look
completely unexploitable exploitable (like NULL dereferences and such) if
each crash elevates a refcount by one or a lock is taken in read mode, and
this causes a counter to eventually overflow.
The most interesting counters for this are 32 bits wide (like open-coded
refcounts that don't use refcount_t). (The ldsem reader count on 32-bit
platforms is just 16 bits, but probably nobody cares about 32-bit platforms
that much nowadays.)
So let's panic the system if the kernel is constantly oopsing.
The speed of oopsing 2^32 times probably depends on several factors, like
how long the stack trace is and which unwinder you're using; an empirically
important one is whether your console is showing a graphical environment or
a text console that oopses will be printed to.
In a quick single-threaded benchmark, it looks like oopsing in a vfork()
child with a very short stack trace only takes ~510 microseconds per run
when a graphical console is active; but switching to a text console that
oopses are printed to slows it down around 87x, to ~45 milliseconds per
run.
(Adding more threads makes this faster, but the actual oops printing
happens under &die_lock on x86, so you can maybe speed this up by a factor
of around 2 and then any further improvement gets eaten up by lock
contention.)
It looks like it would take around 8-12 days to overflow a 32-bit counter
with repeated oopsing on a multi-core X86 system running a graphical
environment; both me (in an X86 VM) and Seth (with a distro kernel on
normal hardware in a standard configuration) got numbers in that ballpark.
12 days aren't *that* short on a desktop system, and you'd likely need much
longer on a typical server system (assuming that people don't run graphical
desktop environments on their servers), and this is a *very* noisy and
violent approach to exploiting the kernel; and it also seems to take orders
of magnitude longer on some machines, probably because stuff like EFI
pstore will slow it down a ton if that's active.
In linux-next, IA64_MCA_RECOVERY uses the (new) function
make_task_dead(), which is not exported for use by modules. Instead of
exporting it for one user, convert IA64_MCA_RECOVERY to be a bool
Kconfig symbol.
In a config file from "kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>" for a
different problem, this linker error was exposed when
CONFIG_IA64_MCA_RECOVERY=m.
arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c: In function 'die':
arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c:109:2: error: implicit declaration of function
'make_dead_task' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
109 | make_dead_task(SIGSEGV);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/h8300/mm/fault.c: In function 'do_page_fault':
arch/h8300/mm/fault.c:54:2: error: implicit declaration of function
'make_dead_task' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
54 | make_dead_task(SIGKILL);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The function's name is make_task_dead(), change it so there is no more
build error.
Additionally, include linux/sched/task.h in arch/h8300/kernel/traps.c
to avoid the same error because do_exit()'s declaration is in kernel.h
but make_task_dead()'s is in task.h, which is not included in traps.c.
Fixes: 0e25498f8cd4 ("exit: Add and use make_task_dead.") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211227184851.2297759-3-nathan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c:217:2: error: implicit declaration of
function 'make_dead_task' [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
make_dead_task(err);
^
The function's name is make_task_dead(), change it so there is no more
build error.
Fixes: 0e25498f8cd4 ("exit: Add and use make_task_dead.") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211227184851.2297759-2-nathan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Recently the kbuild robot reported two new errors:
>> lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.o: warning: objtool: .text.unlikely: unexpected end of section
>> arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.o: warning: objtool: oops_end() falls through to next function show_opcodes()
I don't know why they did not occur in my test setup but after digging
it I realized I had accidentally dropped a comma in
tools/objtool/check.c when I renamed rewind_stack_do_exit to
rewind_stack_and_make_dead.
Add that comma back to fix objtool errors.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202112140949.Uq5sFKR1-lkp@intel.com Fixes: 0e25498f8cd4 ("exit: Add and use make_task_dead.") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are two big uses of do_exit. The first is it's design use to be
the guts of the exit(2) system call. The second use is to terminate
a task after something catastrophic has happened like a NULL pointer
in kernel code.
Add a function make_task_dead that is initialy exactly the same as
do_exit to cover the cases where do_exit is called to handle
catastrophic failure. In time this can probably be reduced to just a
light wrapper around do_task_dead. For now keep it exactly the same so
that there will be no behavioral differences introducing this new
concept.
Replace all of the uses of do_exit that use it for catastraphic
task cleanup with make_task_dead to make it clear what the code
is doing.
As part of this rename rewind_stack_do_exit
rewind_stack_and_make_dead.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In order to avoid copy-pasting "panic_on_warn = 0" all over the places,
it is better to move it inside panic() and then remove it from the other
places.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1644324666-15947-4-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Patch series "sysctl: first set of kernel/sysctl cleanups", v2.
Finally had time to respin the series of the work we had started last
year on cleaning up the kernel/sysct.c kitchen sink. People keeps
stuffing their sysctls in that file and this creates a maintenance
burden. So this effort is aimed at placing sysctls where they actually
belong.
I'm going to split patches up into series as there is quite a bit of
work.
This first set adds register_sysctl_init() for uses of registerting a
sysctl on the init path, adds const where missing to a few places,
generalizes common values so to be more easy to share, and starts the
move of a few kernel/sysctl.c out where they belong.
The majority of rework on v2 in this first patch set is 0-day fixes.
Eric Biederman's feedback is later addressed in subsequent patch sets.
I'll only post the first two patch sets for now. We can address the
rest once the first two patch sets get completely reviewed / Acked.
This patch (of 9):
The kernel/sysctl.c is a kitchen sink where everyone leaves their dirty
dishes, this makes it very difficult to maintain.
To help with this maintenance let's start by moving sysctls to places
where they actually belong. The proc sysctl maintainers do not want to
know what sysctl knobs you wish to add for your own piece of code, we
just care about the core logic.
Today though folks heavily rely on tables on kernel/sysctl.c so they can
easily just extend this table with their needed sysctls. In order to
help users move their sysctls out we need to provide a helper which can
be used during code initialization.
We special-case the initialization use of register_sysctl() since it
*is* safe to fail, given all that sysctls do is provide a dynamic
interface to query or modify at runtime an existing variable. So the
use case of register_sysctl() on init should *not* stop if the sysctls
don't end up getting registered. It would be counter productive to stop
boot if a simple sysctl registration failed.
Provide a helper for init then, and document the recommended init levels
to use for callers of this routine. We will later use this in
subsequent patches to start slimming down kernel/sysctl.c tables and
moving sysctl registration to the code which actually needs these
sysctls.
[mcgrof@kernel.org: major commit log and documentation rephrasing also moved to fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c ]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211123202347.818157-1-mcgrof@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211123202347.818157-2-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Qing Wang <wangqing@vivo.com> Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org> Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr> Cc: Lukas Middendorf <kernel@tuxforce.de> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ignore_sysret() contains an unsuffixed SYSRET instruction. gas correctly
interprets this as SYSRETL, but leaving it up to gas to guess when there
is no register operand that implies a size is bad practice, and upstream
gas is likely to warn about this in the future. Use SYSRETL explicitly.
This does not change the assembled output.
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xen: Fix up build warning with xen_init_time_ops() reference
Somehow the xen_init_time_ops() reference got out of sync in the 4.14.y
tree (or it never was in sync), and now there's a build warning. Fix
that up by making xen_init_time_ops() be __init, not __ref.
Baoquan reported that after triggering a crash the subsequent crash-kernel
fails to boot about half of the time. It triggers a NULL pointer
dereference in the periodic tick code.
This happens because the legacy timer interrupt (IRQ0) is resent in
software which happens in soft interrupt (tasklet) context. In this context
get_irq_regs() returns NULL which leads to the NULL pointer dereference.
The reason for the resend is a spurious APIC interrupt on the IRQ0 vector
which is captured and leads to a resend when the legacy timer interrupt is
enabled. This is wrong because the legacy PIC interrupts are level
triggered and therefore should never be resent in software, but nothing
ever sets the IRQ_LEVEL flag on those interrupts, so the core code does not
know about their trigger type.
Ensure that IRQ_LEVEL is set when the legacy PCI interrupts are set up.
Fixes: a4633adcdbc1 ("[PATCH] genirq: add genirq sw IRQ-retrigger") Reported-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87mt6rjrra.ffs@tglx Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
During EEH error injection testing, a deadlock was encountered in the tg3
driver when tg3_io_error_detected() was attempting to cancel outstanding
reset tasks:
Code inspection shows that both tg3_io_error_detected() and
tg3_reset_task() attempt to acquire the RTNL lock at the beginning of
their code blocks. If tg3_reset_task() should happen to execute between
the times when tg3_io_error_deteced() acquires the RTNL lock and
tg3_reset_task_cancel() is called, a deadlock will occur.
Moving tg3_reset_task_cancel() call earlier within the code block, prior
to acquiring RTNL, prevents this from happening, but also exposes another
deadlock issue where tg3_reset_task() may execute AFTER
tg3_io_error_detected() has executed:
Since this driver enables the interrupt by RIC2_QFE1, this driver
should clear the interrupt flag if it happens. Otherwise, the interrupt
causes to hang the system.
Note that this also fix a minor coding style (a comment indentation)
around the fixed code.
Fixes: c156633f1353 ("Renesas Ethernet AVB driver proper") Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Currently, if you bind the socket to something like:
servaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
servaddr.sin6_port = htons(0);
servaddr.sin6_scope_id = 0;
inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &servaddr.sin6_addr);
And then request a connect to:
connaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
connaddr.sin6_port = htons(20000);
connaddr.sin6_scope_id = if_nametoindex("lo");
inet_pton(AF_INET6, "fe88::1", &connaddr.sin6_addr);
What the stack does is:
- bind the socket
- create a new asoc
- to handle the connect
- copy the addresses that can be used for the given scope
- try to connect
But the copy returns 0 addresses, and the effect is that it ends up
trying to connect as if the socket wasn't bound, which is not the
desired behavior. This unexpected behavior also allows KASLR leaks
through SCTP diag interface.
The fix here then is, if when trying to copy the addresses that can
be used for the scope used in connect() it returns 0 addresses, bail
out. This is what TCP does with a similar reproducer.
syzbot reported a use-after-free in do_accept(), precisely nr_accept()
as sk_prot_alloc() allocated the memory and sock_put() frees it. [0]
The issue could happen if the heartbeat timer is fired and
nr_heartbeat_expiry() calls nr_destroy_socket(), where a socket
has SOCK_DESTROY or a listening socket has SOCK_DEAD.
In this case, the first condition cannot be true. SOCK_DESTROY is
flagged in nr_release() only when the file descriptor is close()d,
but accept() is being called for the listening socket, so the second
condition must be true.
Usually, the AF_NETROM listener neither starts timers nor sets
SOCK_DEAD. However, the condition is met if connect() fails before
listen(). connect() starts the t1 timer and heartbeat timer, and
t1timer calls nr_disconnect() when timeout happens. Then, SOCK_DEAD
is set, and if we call listen(), the heartbeat timer calls
nr_destroy_socket().
This path seems expected, and nr_destroy_socket() is called to clean
up resources. Initially, there was sock_hold() before nr_destroy_socket()
so that the socket would not be freed, but the commit 517a16b1a88b
("netrom: Decrease sock refcount when sock timers expire") accidentally
removed it.
To fix use-after-free, let's add sock_hold().
[0]:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in do_accept+0x483/0x510 net/socket.c:1848
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807978d398 by task syz-executor.3/5315
RFC 9260, Sec 8.5.1 states that for ABORT/SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE, the chunk
MUST be accepted if the vtag of the packet matches its own tag and the
T bit is not set OR if it is set to its peer's vtag and the T bit is set
in chunk flags. Otherwise the packet MUST be silently dropped.
Update vtag verification for ABORT/SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE based on the above
description.
zero_page is a void* pointer but memblock_alloc() returns phys_addr_t type
so this generates a warning while using clang and with -Wint-error enabled
that becomes and error. So let's cast the return of memblock_alloc() to
(void *).
Currently trace_printk() can be used as soon as early_trace_init() is
called from start_kernel(). But if a crash happens, and
"ftrace_dump_on_oops" is set on the kernel command line, all you get will
be:
[ 0.456075] <idle>-0 0dN.2. 347519us : Unknown type 6
[ 0.456075] <idle>-0 0dN.2. 353141us : Unknown type 6
[ 0.456075] <idle>-0 0dN.2. 358684us : Unknown type 6
This is because the trace_printk() event (type 6) hasn't been registered
yet. That gets done via an early_initcall(), which may be early, but not
early enough.
Instead of registering the trace_printk() event (and other ftrace events,
which are not trace events) via an early_initcall(), have them registered at
the same time that trace_printk() can be used. This way, if there is a
crash before early_initcall(), then the trace_printk()s will actually be
useful.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104161412.019f6c55@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Fixes: e725c731e3bb1 ("tracing: Split tracing initialization into two for early initialization") Reported-by: "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org> Tested-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
During a system boot, it can happen that the kernel receives a burst of
requests to insert the same module but loading it eventually fails
during its init call. For instance, udev can make a request to insert
a frequency module for each individual CPU when another frequency module
is already loaded which causes the init function of the new module to
return an error.
Since commit 6e6de3dee51a ("kernel/module.c: Only return -EEXIST for
modules that have finished loading"), the kernel waits for modules in
MODULE_STATE_GOING state to finish unloading before making another
attempt to load the same module.
This creates unnecessary work in the described scenario and delays the
boot. In the worst case, it can prevent udev from loading drivers for
other devices and might cause timeouts of services waiting on them and
subsequently a failed boot.
This patch attempts a different solution for the problem 6e6de3dee51a
was trying to solve. Rather than waiting for the unloading to complete,
it returns a different error code (-EBUSY) for modules in the GOING
state. This should avoid the error situation that was described in 6e6de3dee51a (user space attempting to load a dependent module because
the -EEXIST error code would suggest to user space that the first module
had been loaded successfully), while avoiding the delay situation too.
This has been tested on linux-next since December 2022 and passes
all kmod selftests except test 0009 with module compression enabled
but it has been confirmed that this issue has existed and has gone
unnoticed since prior to this commit and can also be reproduced without
module compression with a simple usleep(5000000) on tools/modprobe.c [0].
These failures are caused by hitting the kernel mod_concurrent_max and can
happen either due to a self inflicted kernel module auto-loead DoS somehow
or on a system with large CPU count and each CPU count incorrectly triggering
many module auto-loads. Both of those issues need to be fixed in-kernel.
Fixes: 6e6de3dee51a ("kernel/module.c: Only return -EEXIST for modules that have finished loading") Co-developed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
[mcgrof: enhance commit log with testing and kmod test result interpretation ] Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The 'h' is a pointer to struct ctlr_info, so it's just 4 or 8 bytes, while
the structure itself is much bigger.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: edd163687ea5 ("hpsa: add driver for HP Smart Array controllers.") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118031255.GE15213@altlinux.org Signed-off-by: Alexey V. Vissarionov <gremlin@altlinux.org> Acked-by: Don Brace <don.brace@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Since the commit c3d98ea08291 ("VFS: Don't use save/replace_mount_options
if not using generic_show_options") eliminates replace_mount_options
in reiserfs_remount, but does not handle the allocated new_opts,
it will cause memory leak in the reiserfs_remount.
Because new_opts is useless in reiserfs_mount, so we fix this bug by
removing the useless new_opts in reiserfs_remount.
Fixes: c3d98ea08291 ("VFS: Don't use save/replace_mount_options if not using generic_show_options") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027143445.4156459-1-mudongliangabcd@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
(Actually, this is fixing the "Read the Current Status" command sent to
the device's outgoing mailbox, but it is only currently used for the PWM
instructions.)
The PCI-1760 is operated mostly by sending commands to a set of Outgoing
Mailbox registers, waiting for the command to complete, and reading the
result from the Incoming Mailbox registers. One of these commands is
the "Read the Current Status" command. The number of this command is
0x07 (see the User's Manual for the PCI-1760 at
<https://advdownload.advantech.com/productfile/Downloadfile2/1-11P6653/PCI-1760.pdf>.
The `PCI1760_CMD_GET_STATUS` macro defined in the driver should expand
to this command number 0x07, but unfortunately it currently expands to
0x03. (Command number 0x03 is not defined in the User's Manual.)
Correct the definition of the `PCI1760_CMD_GET_STATUS` macro to fix it.
This is used by all the PWM subdevice related instructions handled by
`pci1760_pwm_insn_config()` which are probably all broken. The effect
of sending the undefined command number 0x03 is not known.
Fixes: 14b93bb6bbf0 ("staging: comedi: adv_pci_dio: separate out PCI-1760 support") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.5+ Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230103143754.17564-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
I got the following WARNING message while removing driver(ds2482):
------------[ cut here ]------------
do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [<000000002d50bfb6>] w1_process+0x9e/0x1d0 [wire]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 262 at kernel/sched/core.c:9817 __might_sleep+0x98/0xa0
CPU: 0 PID: 262 Comm: w1_bus_master1 Tainted: G N 6.1.0-rc3+ #307
RIP: 0010:__might_sleep+0x98/0xa0
Call Trace:
exit_signals+0x6c/0x550
do_exit+0x2b4/0x17e0
kthread_exit+0x52/0x60
kthread+0x16d/0x1e0
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
The state of task is set to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE in loop in w1_process(),
set it to TASK_RUNNING when it breaks out of the loop to avoid the
warning.
I got a deadloop report while doing device(ds2482) add/remove test:
[ 162.241881] w1_master_driver w1_bus_master1: Waiting for w1_bus_master1 to become free: refcnt=1.
[ 163.272251] w1_master_driver w1_bus_master1: Waiting for w1_bus_master1 to become free: refcnt=1.
[ 164.296157] w1_master_driver w1_bus_master1: Waiting for w1_bus_master1 to become free: refcnt=1.
...
__w1_remove_master_device() can't return, because the dev->refcnt is not zero.
w1_add_master_device() |
w1_alloc_dev() |
atomic_set(&dev->refcnt, 2) |
kthread_run() |
|__w1_remove_master_device()
| kthread_stop()
// KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP is set, |
// threadfn(w1_process) won't be |
// called. |
kthread() |
| // refcnt will never be 0, it's deadloop.
| while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt)) {...}
After calling w1_add_master_device(), w1_process() is not really
invoked, before w1_process() starting, if kthread_stop() is called
in __w1_remove_master_device(), w1_process() will never be called,
the refcnt can not be decreased, then it causes deadloop in remove
function because of non-zero refcnt.
We need to make sure w1_process() is really started, so move the
set refcnt into w1_process() to fix this problem.
betopff_init() only checks the total sum of the report counts for each
report field to be at least 4, but hid_betopff_play() expects 4 report
fields.
A device advertising an output report with one field and 4 report counts
would pass the check but crash the kernel with a NULL pointer dereference
in hid_betopff_play().
The first time dma_chan_get() is called for a channel the channel
client_count is incorrectly incremented twice for public channels,
first in balance_ref_count(), and again prior to returning. This
results in an incorrect client count which will lead to the
channel resources not being freed when they should be. A simple
test of repeated module load and unload of async_tx on a Dell
Power Edge R7425 also shows this resulting in a kref underflow
warning.
cat /sys/class/dma/dma0chan*/in_use would get the wrong result.
2
2
2
Fixes: d2f4f99db3e9 ("dmaengine: Rework dma_chan_get") Signed-off-by: Koba Ko <koba.ko@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Jie Hai <haijie1@huawei.com> Test-by: Jie Hai <haijie1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Tested-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201030050.978595-1-koba.ko@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>