RSB fill sequence does not have any protection for miss-prediction of
conditional branch at the end of the sequence. CPU can speculatively
execute code immediately after the sequence, while RSB filling hasn't
completed yet.
tl;dr: The Enhanced IBRS mitigation for Spectre v2 does not work as
documented for RET instructions after VM exits. Mitigate it with a new
one-entry RSB stuffing mechanism and a new LFENCE.
== Background ==
Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS) was designed to help
mitigate Branch Target Injection and Speculative Store Bypass, i.e.
Spectre, attacks. IBRS prevents software run in less privileged modes
from affecting branch prediction in more privileged modes. IBRS requires
the MSR to be written on every privilege level change.
To overcome some of the performance issues of IBRS, Enhanced IBRS was
introduced. eIBRS is an "always on" IBRS, in other words, just turn
it on once instead of writing the MSR on every privilege level change.
When eIBRS is enabled, more privileged modes should be protected from
less privileged modes, including protecting VMMs from guests.
== Problem ==
Here's a simplification of how guests are run on Linux' KVM:
void run_kvm_guest(void)
{
// Prepare to run guest
VMRESUME();
// Clean up after guest runs
}
The execution flow for that would look something like this to the
processor:
1. Host-side: call run_kvm_guest()
2. Host-side: VMRESUME
3. Guest runs, does "CALL guest_function"
4. VM exit, host runs again
5. Host might make some "cleanup" function calls
6. Host-side: RET from run_kvm_guest()
Now, when back on the host, there are a couple of possible scenarios of
post-guest activity the host needs to do before executing host code:
* on pre-eIBRS hardware (legacy IBRS, or nothing at all), the RSB is not
touched and Linux has to do a 32-entry stuffing.
* on eIBRS hardware, VM exit with IBRS enabled, or restoring the host
IBRS=1 shortly after VM exit, has a documented side effect of flushing
the RSB except in this PBRSB situation where the software needs to stuff
the last RSB entry "by hand".
IOW, with eIBRS supported, host RET instructions should no longer be
influenced by guest behavior after the host retires a single CALL
instruction.
However, if the RET instructions are "unbalanced" with CALLs after a VM
exit as is the RET in #6, it might speculatively use the address for the
instruction after the CALL in #3 as an RSB prediction. This is a problem
since the (untrusted) guest controls this address.
Balanced CALL/RET instruction pairs such as in step #5 are not affected.
== Solution ==
The PBRSB issue affects a wide variety of Intel processors which
support eIBRS. But not all of them need mitigation. Today,
X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE triggers an RSB filling sequence that mitigates
PBRSB. Systems setting RETPOLINE need no further mitigation - i.e.,
eIBRS systems which enable retpoline explicitly.
However, such systems (X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED) do not set RETPOLINE
and most of them need a new mitigation.
Therefore, introduce a new feature flag X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE
which triggers a lighter-weight PBRSB mitigation versus RSB Filling at
vmexit.
The lighter-weight mitigation performs a CALL instruction which is
immediately followed by a speculative execution barrier (INT3). This
steers speculative execution to the barrier -- just like a retpoline
-- which ensures that speculation can never reach an unbalanced RET.
Then, ensure this CALL is retired before continuing execution with an
LFENCE.
In other words, the window of exposure is opened at VM exit where RET
behavior is troublesome. While the window is open, force RSB predictions
sampling for RET targets to a dead end at the INT3. Close the window
with the LFENCE.
There is a subset of eIBRS systems which are not vulnerable to PBRSB.
Add these systems to the cpu_vuln_whitelist[] as NO_EIBRS_PBRSB.
Future systems that aren't vulnerable will set ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO.
[ bp: Massage, incorporate review comments from Andy Cooper. ]
[ Pawan: Update commit message to replace RSB_VMEXIT with RETPOLINE ]
In do_adb_query() function of drivers/macintosh/adb.c, req->data is copied
form userland. The parameter "req->data[2]" is missing check, the array
size of adb_handler[] is 16, so adb_handler[req->data[2]].original_address and
adb_handler[req->data[2]].handler_id will lead to oob read.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ning Qiang <sohu0106@126.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713153734.2248-1-sohu0106@126.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Taking a recent change in the i8042 quirklist to this one: Clevo
board_names are somewhat unique, and if not: The generic Board_-/Sys_Vendor
string "Notebook" doesn't help much anyway. So identifying the devices just
by the board_name helps keeping the list significantly shorter and might
even hit more devices requiring the fix.
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com> Fixes: c844d22fe0c0 ("ACPI: video: Force backlight native for Clevo NL5xRU and NL5xNU") Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The TongFang PF5PU1G, PF4NU1F, PF5NU1G, and PF5LUXG/TUXEDO BA15 Gen10,
Pulse 14/15 Gen1, and Pulse 15 Gen2 have the same problem as the Clevo
NL5xRU and NL5xNU/TUXEDO Aura 15 Gen1 and Gen2:
They have a working native and video interface. However the default
detection mechanism first registers the video interface before
unregistering it again and switching to the native interface during boot.
This results in a dangling SBIOS request for backlight change for some
reason, causing the backlight to switch to ~2% once per boot on the first
power cord connect or disconnect event. Setting the native interface
explicitly circumvents this buggy behaviour by avoiding the unregistering
process.
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com> Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When queuing I/O request to LLD, STS_RESOURCE may be returned because:
- Host is in recovery or blocked
- Target queue throttling or target is blocked
- LLD rejection
In these scenarios BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE is returned to the block layer to
avoid an unnecessary re-run of the queue. However, all of the requests
queued to this SCSI device may complete immediately after reading
'sdev->device_busy' and BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE is returned to block layer. In
that case the current I/O won't get a chance to get queued since it is
invisible at that time for both scsi_run_queue_async() and blk-mq's
RESTART.
Fix the issue by not returning BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE in this situation.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202100419.525144-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Fixes: 86ff7c2a80cd ("blk-mq: introduce BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE") Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com> Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Reported-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Tested-by: "chenxiang (M)" <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When using 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c', an issue is observed that tool
reports the wrong offset for global data symbols. This is a common
issue on both x86 and Arm64 platforms.
Let's see an example, for a test program, below is the disassembly for
its .bss section which is dumped with objdump:
First we used 'perf mem record' to run the test program and then used
'perf --debug verbose=4 mem report' to observe what's the symbol info
for 'buf1' and 'buf2' structures.
The perf tool relies on libelf to parse symbols, in executable and
shared object files, 'st_value' holds a virtual address; 'sh_addr' is
the address at which section's first byte should reside in memory, and
'sh_offset' is the byte offset from the beginning of the file to the
first byte in the section. The perf tool uses below formula to convert
a symbol's memory address to a file address:
We can see the final adjusted address ranges for buf1 and buf2 are
[0x30a8-0x30e8) and [0x3068-0x30a8) respectively, apparently this is
incorrect, in the code, the structure for 'buf1' and 'buf2' specifies
compiler attribute with 64-byte alignment.
The problem happens for 'sh_offset', libelf returns it as 0x3028 which
is not 64-byte aligned, combining with disassembly, it's likely libelf
doesn't respect the alignment for .bss section, therefore, it doesn't
return the aligned value for 'sh_offset'.
Suggested by Fangrui Song, ELF file contains program header which
contains PT_LOAD segments, the fields p_vaddr and p_offset in PT_LOAD
segments contain the execution info. A better choice for converting
memory address to file address is using the formula:
file_address = st_value - p_vaddr + p_offset
This patch introduces elf_read_program_header() which returns the
program header based on the passed 'st_value', then it uses the formula
above to calculate the symbol file address; and the debugging log is
updated respectively.
There are sleep in atomic context bugs in timer handlers of sctp
such as sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event(), sctp_generate_probe_event(),
sctp_generate_t1_init_event(), sctp_generate_timeout_event(),
sctp_generate_t3_rtx_event() and so on.
The root cause is sctp_sched_prio_init_sid() with GFP_KERNEL parameter
that may sleep could be called by different timer handlers which is in
interrupt context.
One of the call paths that could trigger bug is shown below:
This patch changes gfp_t parameter of init_sid in sctp_sched_set_sched()
from GFP_KERNEL to GFP_ATOMIC in order to prevent sleep in atomic
context bugs.
Fix the inability to bring an interface up on a setup with
only MSI interrupts enabled (no MSI-X).
Solution is to add a default number of QPs = 1. This is enough,
since without MSI-X support driver enables only a basic feature set.
Fixes: bc6d33c8d93f ("i40e: Fix the number of queues available to be mapped for use") Signed-off-by: Dawid Lukwinski <dawid.lukwinski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Maloszewski <michal.maloszewski@intel.com> Tested-by: Dave Switzer <david.switzer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722175401.112572-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Since commit 1033990ac5b2 ("sctp: implement memory accounting on tx path"),
SCTP has supported memory accounting on tx path where 'sctp_wmem' is used
by sk_wmem_schedule(). So we should fix the description for this option in
ip-sysctl.rst accordingly.
v1->v2:
- Improve the description as Marcelo suggested.
Fixes: 1033990ac5b2 ("sctp: implement memory accounting on tx path") Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While reading sysctl_tcp_invalid_ratelimit, it can be changed
concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.
Fixes: 032ee4236954 ("tcp: helpers to mitigate ACK loops by rate-limiting out-of-window dupacks") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While reading sysctl_tcp_autocorking, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.
Fixes: f54b311142a9 ("tcp: auto corking") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While reading sysctl_tcp_min_rtt_wlen, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.
Fixes: f672258391b4 ("tcp: track min RTT using windowed min-filter") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When we close ping6 sockets, some resources are left unfreed because
pingv6_prot is missing sk->sk_prot->destroy(). As reported by
syzbot [0], just three syscalls leak 96 bytes and easily cause OOM.
struct ipv6_sr_hdr *hdr;
char data[24] = {0};
int fd;
To fix memory leaks, let's add a destroy function.
Note the socket() syscall checks if the GID is within the range of
net.ipv4.ping_group_range. The default value is [1, 0] so that no
GID meets the condition (1 <= GID <= 0). Thus, the local DoS does
not succeed until we change the default value. However, at least
Ubuntu/Fedora/RHEL loosen it.
This patch slightly reworks the s390 arch_get_random_seed_{int,long}
implementation: Make sure the CPACF trng instruction is never
called in any interrupt context. This is done by adding an
additional condition in_task().
Justification:
There are some constrains to satisfy for the invocation of the
arch_get_random_seed_{int,long}() functions:
- They should provide good random data during kernel initialization.
- They should not be called in interrupt context as the TRNG
instruction is relatively heavy weight and may for example
make some network loads cause to timeout and buck.
However, it was not clear what kind of interrupt context is exactly
encountered during kernel init or network traffic eventually calling
arch_get_random_seed_long().
After some days of investigations it is clear that the s390
start_kernel function is not running in any interrupt context and
so the trng is called:
which confirms that the call is in softirq context. So in_task() covers exactly
the cases where we want to have CPACF trng called: not in nmi, not in hard irq,
not in soft irq but in normal task context and during kernel init.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713131721.257907-1-freude@linux.ibm.com Fixes: e4f74400308c ("s390/archrandom: simplify back to earlier design and initialize earlier")
[agordeev@linux.ibm.com changed desc, added Fixes and Link, removed -stable] Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ntfs_ucsncmp+0x123/0x130
Read of size 2 at addr ffff8880751acee8 by task a.out/879
This fixes the following trace which is caused by hci_rx_work starting up
*after* the final channel reference has been put() during sock_close() but
*before* the references to the channel have been destroyed, so instead
the code now rely on kref_get_unless_zero/l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero to
prevent referencing a channel that is about to be destroyed.
refcount_t: increment on 0; use-after-free.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test+0x20/0xd0
Read of size 4 at addr ffffffc114f5bf18 by task kworker/u17:14/705
CPU: 4 PID: 705 Comm: kworker/u17:14 Tainted: G S W 4.14.234-00003-g1fb6d0bd49a4-dirty #28
Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. SM8150 V2 PM8150
Google Inc. MSM sm8150 Flame DVT (DT)
Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x378
show_stack+0x20/0x2c
dump_stack+0x124/0x148
print_address_description+0x80/0x2e8
__kasan_report+0x168/0x188
kasan_report+0x10/0x18
__asan_load4+0x84/0x8c
refcount_dec_and_test+0x20/0xd0
l2cap_chan_put+0x48/0x12c
l2cap_recv_frame+0x4770/0x6550
l2cap_recv_acldata+0x44c/0x7a4
hci_acldata_packet+0x100/0x188
hci_rx_work+0x178/0x23c
process_one_work+0x35c/0x95c
worker_thread+0x4cc/0x960
kthread+0x1a8/0x1c4
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Tested-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
According to Dexuan, the hypervisor folks beleive that multi-msi
allocations are not correct. compose_msi_msg() will allocate multi-msi
one by one. However, multi-msi is a block of related MSIs, with alignment
requirements. In order for the hypervisor to allocate properly aligned
and consecutive entries in the IOMMU Interrupt Remapping Table, there
should be a single mapping request that requests all of the multi-msi
vectors in one shot.
Dexuan suggests detecting the multi-msi case and composing a single
request related to the first MSI. Then for the other MSIs in the same
block, use the cached information. This appears to be viable, so do it.
4.19 backport - add hv_msi_get_int_vector helper function. Fixed merge
conflict due to delivery_mode name change (APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_FIXED
is the value given to dest_Fixed). Removed unused variable in
hv_compose_msi_msg. Fixed reference to msi_desc->pci to point to
the same is_msix variable. Removed changes to compose_msi_req_v3 since
it doesn't exist yet.
Suggested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1652282599-21643-1-git-send-email-quic_jhugo@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carl Vanderlip <quic_carlv@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently if compose_msi_msg() is called multiple times, it will free any
previous IRTE allocation, and generate a new allocation. While nothing
prevents this from occurring, it is extraneous when Linux could just reuse
the existing allocation and avoid a bunch of overhead.
However, when future IRTE allocations operate on blocks of MSIs instead of
a single line, freeing the allocation will impact all of the lines. This
could cause an issue where an allocation of N MSIs occurs, then some of
the lines are retargeted, and finally the allocation is freed/reallocated.
The freeing of the allocation removes all of the configuration for the
entire block, which requires all the lines to be retargeted, which might
not happen since some lines might already be unmasked/active.
Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1652282582-21595-1-git-send-email-quic_jhugo@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carl Vanderlip <quic_carlv@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In the multi-MSI case, hv_arch_irq_unmask() will only operate on the first
MSI of the N allocated. This is because only the first msi_desc is cached
and it is shared by all the MSIs of the multi-MSI block. This means that
hv_arch_irq_unmask() gets the correct address, but the wrong data (always
0).
This can break MSIs.
Lets assume MSI0 is vector 34 on CPU0, and MSI1 is vector 33 on CPU0.
hv_arch_irq_unmask() is called on MSI0. It uses a hypercall to configure
the MSI address and data (0) to vector 34 of CPU0. This is correct. Then
hv_arch_irq_unmask is called on MSI1. It uses another hypercall to
configure the MSI address and data (0) to vector 33 of CPU0. This is
wrong, and results in both MSI0 and MSI1 being routed to vector 33. Linux
will observe extra instances of MSI1 and no instances of MSI0 despite the
endpoint device behaving correctly.
For the multi-MSI case, we need unique address and data info for each MSI,
but the cached msi_desc does not provide that. However, that information
can be gotten from the int_desc cached in the chip_data by
compose_msi_msg(). Fix the multi-MSI case to use that cached information
instead. Since hv_set_msi_entry_from_desc() is no longer applicable,
remove it.
4.19 backport - hv_set_msi_entry_from_desc doesn't exist to be removed.
int_entry replaces msi_entry for location int_desc is written to.
Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1651068453-29588-1-git-send-email-quic_jhugo@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carl Vanderlip <quic_carlv@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the allocation of multiple MSI vectors for multi-MSI fails in the core
PCI framework, the framework will retry the allocation as a single MSI
vector, assuming that meets the min_vecs specified by the requesting
driver.
Hyper-V advertises that multi-MSI is supported, but reuses the VECTOR
domain to implement that for x86. The VECTOR domain does not support
multi-MSI, so the alloc will always fail and fallback to a single MSI
allocation.
In short, Hyper-V advertises a capability it does not implement.
Hyper-V can support multi-MSI because it coordinates with the hypervisor
to map the MSIs in the IOMMU's interrupt remapper, which is something the
VECTOR domain does not have. Therefore the fix is simple - copy what the
x86 IOMMU drivers (AMD/Intel-IR) do by removing
X86_IRQ_ALLOC_CONTIGUOUS_VECTORS after calling the VECTOR domain's
pci_msi_prepare().
4.19 backport - adds the hv_msi_prepare wrapper function.
X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_PCI_MSI changed to X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_MSI
(same value).
Fixes: 4daace0d8ce8 ("PCI: hv: Add paravirtual PCI front-end for Microsoft Hyper-V VMs") Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1649856981-14649-1-git-send-email-quic_jhugo@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carl Vanderlip <quic_carlv@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Problems observed:
======================================================================
1) Using ssh/sshfs. The remote sshd daemon can abort with the message:
"message authentication code incorrect"
This happens because the tcp message sent is corrupted during the
USB "Bulk out". The device calculate the tcp checksum and send a
valid tcp message to the remote sshd. Then the encryption detects
the error and aborts.
2) NETDEV WATCHDOG: ... (ax88179_178a): transmit queue 0 timed out
3) Stop normal work without any log message.
The "Bulk in" continue receiving packets normally.
The host sends "Bulk out" and the device responds with -ECONNRESET.
(The netusb.c code tx_complete ignore -ECONNRESET)
Under normal conditions these errors take days to happen and in
intense usage take hours.
A test with ping gives packet loss, showing that something is wrong:
ping -4 -s 462 {destination} # 462 = 512 - 42 - 8
Not all packets fail.
My guess is that the device tries to find another packet starting
at the extra byte and will fail or not depending on the next
bytes (old buffer content).
======================================================================
Signed-off-by: Jose Alonso <joalonsof@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is a race in pty_write(). pty_write() can be called in parallel
with e.g. ioctl(TIOCSTI) or ioctl(TCXONC) which also inserts chars to
the buffer. Provided, tty_flip_buffer_push() in pty_write() is called
outside the lock, it can commit inconsistent tail. This can lead to out
of bounds writes and other issues. See the Link below.
To fix this, we have to introduce a new helper called
tty_insert_flip_string_and_push_buffer(). It does both
tty_insert_flip_string() and tty_flip_buffer_commit() under the port
lock. It also calls queue_work(), but outside the lock. See 71a174b39f10 (pty: do tty_flip_buffer_push without port->lock in
pty_write) for the reasons.
Keep the helper internal-only (in drivers' tty.h). It is not intended to
be used widely.
Link: https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2022/q2/155 Fixes: 71a174b39f10 (pty: do tty_flip_buffer_push without port->lock in pty_write) Cc: 一只狗 <chennbnbnb@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220707082558.9250-2-jslaby@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since commit a9c3f68f3cd8d (tty: Fix low_latency BUG) in 2014,
tty_flip_buffer_push() is only a wrapper to tty_schedule_flip(). All
users were converted in the previous patches, so remove
tty_schedule_flip() completely while inlining its body into
tty_flip_buffer_push().
Since commit a9c3f68f3cd8d (tty: Fix low_latency BUG) in 2014,
tty_flip_buffer_push() is only a wrapper to tty_schedule_flip(). We are
going to remove the latter (as it is used less), so call the former in
the rest of the users.
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: William Hubbs <w.d.hubbs@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Brannon <chris@the-brannons.com> Cc: Kirk Reiser <kirk@reisers.ca> Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122111648.30379-3-jslaby@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since commit a9c3f68f3cd8d (tty: Fix low_latency BUG) in 2014,
tty_flip_buffer_push() is only a wrapper to tty_schedule_flip(). We are
going to remove the latter (as it is used less), so call the former in
drivers/tty/.
Cc: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com> Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122111648.30379-2-jslaby@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Functions tty_termios_encode_baud_rate() and uart_update_timeout() should
be called with the baudrate value which was set to hardware. Linux then
report exact values via ioctl(TCGETS2) to userspace.
Change mvebu_uart_baud_rate_set() function to return baudrate value which
was set to hardware and propagate this value to above mentioned functions.
With this change userspace would see precise value in termios c_ospeed
field.
Fixes: 68a0db1d7da2 ("serial: mvebu-uart: add function to change baudrate") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628100922.10717-1-pali@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since bt_skb_sendmmsg can be used with the likes of SOCK_STREAM it
shall return the partial chunks it could allocate instead of freeing
everything as otherwise it can cause problems like bellow.
Fixes: 81be03e026dc ("Bluetooth: RFCOMM: Replace use of memcpy_from_msg with bt_skb_sendmmsg") Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d7206e12-1b99-c3be-84f4-df22af427ef5@molgen.mpg.de BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215594 Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Tested-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> (Nokia N9 (MeeGo/Harmattan) Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Cc: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Passing NULL to PTR_ERR will result in 0 (success), also since the likes of
bt_skb_sendmsg does never return NULL it is safe to replace the instances of
IS_ERR_OR_NULL with IS_ERR when checking its return.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Tested-by: Tedd Ho-Jeong An <tedd.an@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Cc: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
bt_skb_sendmsg helps takes care of allocation the skb and copying the
the contents of msg over to the skb while checking for possible errors
so it should be safe to call it without holding lock_sock.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Cc: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently the standard memory allocator (snd_dma_malloc_pages*())
passes the byte size to allocate as is. Most of the backends
allocates real pages, hence the actual allocations are aligned in page
size. However, the genalloc doesn't seem assuring the size alignment,
hence it may result in the access outside the buffer when the whole
memory pages are exposed via mmap.
For avoiding such inconsistencies, this patch makes the allocation
size always to be aligned in page size.
Note that, after this change, snd_dma_buffer.bytes field contains the
aligned size, not the originally requested size. This value is also
used for releasing the pages in return.
The original 'ima' measurement list template contains a hash, defined
as 20 bytes, and a null terminated pathname, limited to 255
characters. Other measurement list templates permit both larger hashes
and longer pathnames. When the "ima" template is configured as the
default, a new measurement list template (ima_template=) must be
specified before specifying a larger hash algorithm (ima_hash=) on the
boot command line.
To avoid this boot command line ordering issue, remove the legacy "ima"
template configuration option, allowing it to still be specified on the
boot command line.
The root cause of this issue is that during the processing of ima_hash,
we would try to check whether the hash algorithm is compatible with the
template. If the template is not set at the moment we do the check, we
check the algorithm against the configured default template. If the
default template is "ima", then we reject any hash algorithm other than
sha1 and md5.
For example, if the compiled default template is "ima", and the default
algorithm is sha1 (which is the current default). In the cmdline, we put
in "ima_hash=sha256 ima_template=ima-ng". The expected behavior would be
that ima starts with ima-ng as the template and sha256 as the hash
algorithm. However, during the processing of "ima_hash=",
"ima_template=" has not been processed yet, and hash_setup would check
the configured hash algorithm against the compiled default: ima, and
reject sha256. So at the end, the hash algorithm that is actually used
will be sha1.
With template "ima" removed from the configured default, we ensure that
the default tempalte would at least be "ima-ng" which allows for
basically any hash algorithm.
This change would not break the algorithm compatibility checks for IMA.
This patch unsets ls_remove_len and ls_remove_name if a message
allocation of a remove messages fails. In this case we never send a
remove message out but set the per ls ls_remove_len ls_remove_name
variable for a pending remove. Unset those variable should indicate
possible waiters in wait_pending_remove() that no pending remove is
going on at this moment.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
A lenovo pixart mouse (17ef:608d) is afflicted common the the malfunction
where it disconnects and reconnects every minute--each time incrementing
the device number. This patch adds the device id of the device and
specifies that it needs the HID_QUIRK_ALWAYS_POLL quirk in order to
work properly.
Now that the application is simply stored in struct hid_input, we can
overwrite it in mt_input_mapping() for the faulty egalax and have a
simpler suffix processing in mt_input_configured()
The list iterator value 'encoder' will *always* be set and non-NULL
by list_for_each_entry(), so it is incorrect to assume that the
iterator value will be NULL if the list is empty or no element
is found.
To fix the bug, use a new variable 'iter' as the list iterator,
while use the original variable 'encoder' as a dedicated pointer
to point to the found element.
Earlier there were no mode_valid() helper for crtc and tilcdc had a
hack to over come this limitation. But now the mode_valid() helper is
there (has been since v4.13), so it is about time to get rid of that
hack.
Fixes: f9aefd6b2aa3 ("net: warn if mac header was not set") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220707123900.945305-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mpol_set_nodemask()(mm/mempolicy.c) does not set up nodemask when
pol->mode is MPOL_LOCAL. Check pol->mode before access
pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed in mpol_rebind_policy()(mm/mempolicy.c).
Revert "Revert "char/random: silence a lockdep splat with printk()""
In 2019, Sergey fixed a lockdep splat with 15341b1dd409 ("char/random:
silence a lockdep splat with printk()"), but that got reverted soon
after from 4.19 because back then it apparently caused various problems.
But the issue it was fixing is still there, and more generally, many
patches turning printk() into printk_deferred() have landed since,
making me suspect it's okay to try this out again.
This should fix the following deadlock found by the kernel test robot:
While reading sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts, it can be changed
concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.
Fixes: 36e31b0af587 ("net: TCP thin linear timeouts") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While reading sysctl_tcp_recovery, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.
Fixes: 4f41b1c58a32 ("tcp: use RACK to detect losses") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While reading sysctl_tcp_early_retrans, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.
Fixes: eed530b6c676 ("tcp: early retransmit") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
be_cmd_read_port_transceiver_data assumes that it is given a buffer that
is at least PAGE_DATA_LEN long, or twice that if the module supports SFF
8472. However, this is not always the case.
Fix this by passing the desired offset and length to
be_cmd_read_port_transceiver_data so that we only copy the bytes once.
While reading sysctl_tcp_fastopen, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.
Fixes: 2100c8d2d9db ("net-tcp: Fast Open base") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While reading sysctl_igmp_llm_reports, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.
This test can be packed into a helper, so such changes will be in the
follow-up series after net is merged into net-next.
if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(pmc->multiaddr) &&
!READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports))
Fixes: df2cf4a78e48 ("IGMP: Inhibit reports for local multicast groups") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Socket destruction flow and tls_device_down function sync against each
other using tls_device_lock and the context refcount, to guarantee the
device resources are freed via tls_dev_del() by the end of
tls_device_down.
In the following unfortunate flow, this won't happen:
- refcount is decreased to zero in tls_device_sk_destruct.
- tls_device_down starts, skips the context as refcount is zero, going
all the way until it flushes the gc work, and returns without freeing
the device resources.
- only then, tls_device_queue_ctx_destruction is called, queues the gc
work and frees the context's device resources.
Solve it by decreasing the refcount in the socket's destruction flow
under the tls_device_lock, for perfect synchronization. This does not
slow down the common likely destructor flow, in which both the refcount
is decreased and the spinlock is acquired, anyway.
Fixes: e8f69799810c ("net/tls: Add generic NIC offload infrastructure") Reviewed-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Problems were observed on the Xilinx ZynqMP platform with large I2C reads.
When a read of 277 bytes was performed, the controller NAKed the transfer
after only 252 bytes were transferred and returned an ENXIO error on the
transfer.
There is some code in cdns_i2c_master_isr to handle this case by resetting
the transfer count in the controller before it reaches 0, to allow larger
transfers to work, but it was conditional on the CDNS_I2C_BROKEN_HOLD_BIT
quirk being set on the controller, and ZynqMP uses the r1p14 version of
the core where this quirk is not being set. The requirement to do this to
support larger reads seems like an inherently required workaround due to
the core only having an 8-bit transfer size register, so it does not
appear that this should be conditional on the broken HOLD bit quirk which
is used elsewhere in the driver.
Remove the dependency on the CDNS_I2C_BROKEN_HOLD_BIT for this transfer
size reset logic to fix this problem.
Fixes: 63cab195bf49 ("i2c: removed work arounds in i2c driver for Zynq Ultrascale+ MPSoC") Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock <robert.hancock@calian.com> Reviewed-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <Shubhrajyoti.datta@amd.com> Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While reading sysctl_tcp_probe_interval, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.
Fixes: 05cbc0db03e8 ("ipv4: Create probe timer for tcp PMTU as per RFC4821") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While reading sysctl_tcp_probe_threshold, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.
Fixes: 6b58e0a5f32d ("ipv4: Use binary search to choose tcp PMTU probe_size") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While reading sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.
Fixes: 5d424d5a674f ("[TCP]: MTU probing") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While reading sysctl_fwmark_reflect, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.
Fixes: e110861f8609 ("net: add a sysctl to reflect the fwmark on replies") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While reading sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.
Fixes: f87c10a8aa1e ("ipv4: introduce ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward and protect forwarding path against pmtu spoofing") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
After this; e1 is attached to an unmapped rb and a subsequent
perf_mmap() will loop forever more:
again:
mutex_lock(&e->mmap_mutex);
if (event->rb) {
...
if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&e->rb->mmap_count)) {
...
mutex_unlock(&e->mmap_mutex);
goto again;
}
}
The loop in perf_mmap_close() holds e2->mmap_mutex, while the attach
in perf_event_set_output() holds e1->mmap_mutex. As such there is no
serialization to avoid this race.
Change perf_event_set_output() to take both e1->mmap_mutex and
e2->mmap_mutex to alleviate that problem. Additionally, have the loop
in perf_mmap() detach the rb directly, this avoids having to wait for
the concurrent perf_mmap_close() to get around to doing it to make
progress.
Fixes: 9bb5d40cd93c ("perf: Fix mmap() accounting hole") Reported-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YsQ3jm2GR38SW7uD@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Because of the possible failure of the allocation, data->domains might
be NULL pointer and will cause the dereference of the NULL pointer
later.
Therefore, it might be better to check it and directly return -ENOMEM
without releasing data manually if fails, because the comment of the
devm_kmalloc() says "Memory allocated with this function is
automatically freed on driver detach.".
of_find_matching_node_and_match() returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when not need anymore.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
Fixes: 0e545f57b708 ("power: reset: driver for the Versatile syscon reboot") Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
xfrm_policy_lookup() will call xfrm_pol_hold_rcu() to get a refcount of
pols[0]. This refcount can be dropped in xfrm_expand_policies() when
xfrm_expand_policies() return error. pols[0]'s refcount is balanced in
here. But xfrm_bundle_lookup() will also call xfrm_pols_put() with
num_pols == 1 to drop this refcount when xfrm_expand_policies() return
error.
This patch also fix an illegal address access. pols[0] will save a error
point when xfrm_policy_lookup fails. This lead to xfrm_pols_put to resolve
an illegal address in xfrm_bundle_lookup's error path.
Fix these by setting num_pols = 0 in xfrm_expand_policies()'s error path.
The error paths of gntdev_mmap() can call unmap_grant_pages() even
though not all of the pages have been successfully mapped. This will
trigger the WARN_ON()s in __unmap_grant_pages_done(). The number of
warnings can be very large; I have observed thousands of lines of
warnings in the systemd journal.
Avoid this problem by only warning on unmapping failure if the handle
being unmapped is not INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE. The handle field of any
page that was not successfully mapped will be INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE, so
this catches all cases where unmapping can legitimately fail.
When trying to load modules built for RISC-V which include assembly files
the kernel loader errors with "unexpected relocation type 'R_RISCV_ALIGN'"
due to R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations being generated by the assembler.
The R_RISCV_ALIGN relocations can be removed at the expense of code space
by adding -mno-relax to gcc and as. In commit 7a8e7da42250138
("RISC-V: Fixes to module loading") -mno-relax is added to the build
variable KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE. See [1] for more info.
The issue is that when kbuild builds a .S file, it invokes gcc with
the -mno-relax flag, but this is not being passed through to the
assembler. Adding -Wa,-mno-relax to KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE ensures that
the assembler is invoked correctly. This may have now been fixed in
gcc[2] and this addition should not stop newer gcc and as from working.
can_put_echo_skb() will clone skb then free the skb. Move the
can_put_echo_skb() for the m_can version 3.0.x directly before the
start of the xmit in hardware, similar to the 3.1.x branch.
Fixes: 80646733f11c ("can: m_can: update to support CAN FD features") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220317081305.739554-1-mkl@pengutronix.de Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Hangyu Hua <hbh25y@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
[sudip: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The driver must provide throttle and unthrottle in uart_ops when it
sets UPSTAT_AUTORTS. Add them using existing stop_rx &
enable_interrupts functions.
Fixes: 2a76fa283098 (serial: pl011: Adopt generic flag to store auto RTS status) Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Reported-by: Nuno Gonçalves <nunojpg@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nuno Gonçalves <nunojpg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614075637.8558-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The code lacks clearing of previous DEAT/DEDT values. Thus, changing
values on the fly results in garbage delays tending towards the maximum
value as more and more bits are ORed together. (Leaving RS485 mode
would have cleared the old values though).
Fixes: 1bcda09d2910 ("serial: stm32: add support for RS485 hardware control mode") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627150753.34510-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
projects / linux-stable / log