dev_coredumpm() creates a devcoredump device and adds it
to the core kernel framework which eventually end up
sending uevent to the user space and later creates a
symbolic link to the failed device. An application
running in userspace may be interested in this symbolic
link to get the name of the failed device.
In a issue scenario, once uevent sent to the user space
it start reading '/sys/class/devcoredump/devcdX/failing_device'
to get the actual name of the device which might not been
created and it is in its path of creation.
To fix this, suppress sending uevent till the failing device
symbolic link gets created and send uevent once symbolic
link is created successfully.
In following scenario(diagram), when one thread X running dev_coredumpm()
adds devcd device to the framework which sends uevent notification to
userspace and another thread Y reads this uevent and call to
devcd_data_write() which eventually try to delete the queued timer that
is not initialized/queued yet.
So, debug object reports some warning and in the meantime, timer is
initialized and queued from X path. and from Y path, it gets reinitialized
again and timer->entry.pprev=NULL and try_to_grab_pending() stucks.
To fix this, introduce mutex and a boolean flag to serialize the behaviour.
cpu0(X) cpu1(Y)
dev_coredump() uevent sent to user space
device_add() ======================> user space process Y reads the
uevents writes to devcd fd
which results into writes to
devcd_data_write()
mod_delayed_work()
try_to_grab_pending()
del_timer()
debug_assert_init()
INIT_DELAYED_WORK()
schedule_delayed_work()
debug_object_fixup()
timer_fixup_assert_init()
timer_setup()
do_init_timer()
/*
Above call reinitializes
the timer to
timer->entry.pprev=NULL
and this will be checked
later in timer_pending() call.
*/
timer_pending()
!hlist_unhashed_lockless(&timer->entry)
!h->pprev
/*
del_timer() checks h->pprev and finds
it to be NULL due to which
try_to_grab_pending() stucks.
*/
Currently we allocate rx buffers in a single contiguous buffers for
headers (iser and iscsi) and data trailer. This means that most likely the
data starting offset is aligned to 76 bytes (size of both headers).
This worked fine for years, but at some point this broke, resulting in
data corruptions in isert when a command comes with immediate data and the
underlying backend device assumes 512 bytes buffer alignment.
We assume a hard-requirement for all direct I/O buffers to be 512 bytes
aligned. To fix this, we should avoid passing unaligned buffers for I/O.
Instead, we allocate our recv buffers with some extra space such that we
can have the data portion align to 512 byte boundary. This also means that
we cannot reference headers or data using structure but rather
accessors (as they may move based on alignment). Also, get rid of the
wrong __packed annotation from iser_rx_desc as this has only harmful
effects (not aligned to anything).
This affects the rx descriptors for iscsi login and data plane.
Fixes: 3d75ca0adef4 ("block: introduce multi-page bvec helpers") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200904195039.31687-1-sagi@grimberg.me Reported-by: Stephen Rust <srust@blockbridge.com> Tested-by: Doug Dumitru <doug@dumitru.com> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The "NET_DM" generic netlink family notifies drop locations over the
"events" multicast group. This is problematic since by default generic
netlink allows non-root users to listen to these notifications.
Fix by adding a new field to the generic netlink multicast group
structure that when set prevents non-root users or root without the
'CAP_SYS_ADMIN' capability (in the user namespace owning the network
namespace) from joining the group. Set this field for the "events"
group. Use 'CAP_SYS_ADMIN' rather than 'CAP_NET_ADMIN' because of the
nature of the information that is shared over this group.
Note that the capability check in this case will always be performed
against the initial user namespace since the family is not netns aware
and only operates in the initial network namespace.
A new field is added to the structure rather than using the "flags"
field because the existing field uses uAPI flags and it is inappropriate
to add a new uAPI flag for an internal kernel check. In net-next we can
rework the "flags" field to use internal flags and fold the new field
into it. But for now, in order to reduce the amount of changes, add a
new field.
Since the information can only be consumed by root, mark the control
plane operations that start and stop the tracing as root-only using the
'GENL_ADMIN_PERM' flag.
The "psample" generic netlink family notifies sampled packets over the
"packets" multicast group. This is problematic since by default generic
netlink allows non-root users to listen to these notifications.
Fix by marking the group with the 'GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM' flag. This will
prevent non-root users or root without the 'CAP_NET_ADMIN' capability
(in the user namespace owning the network namespace) from joining the
group.
Ido Schimmel [Mon, 11 Dec 2023 12:42:20 +0000 (14:42 +0200)]
genetlink: add CAP_NET_ADMIN test for multicast bind
This is a partial backport of upstream commit 4d54cc32112d ("mptcp:
avoid lock_fast usage in accept path"). It is only a partial backport
because the patch in the link below was erroneously squash-merged into
upstream commit 4d54cc32112d ("mptcp: avoid lock_fast usage in accept
path"). Below is the original patch description from Florian Westphal:
"
genetlink sets NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV for its netlink socket so anyone can
subscribe to multicast messages.
rtnetlink doesn't allow this unconditionally, rtnetlink_bind() restricts
bind requests to CAP_NET_ADMIN for a few groups.
This allows to set GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM flag on genl mcast groups to
mandate CAP_NET_ADMIN.
This will be used by the upcoming mptcp netlink event facility which
exposes the token (mptcp connection identifier) to userspace.
"
When I added support to allow generic netlink multicast groups to be
restricted to subscribers with CAP_NET_ADMIN I was unaware that a
genl_bind implementation already existed in the past.
It was reverted due to ABBA deadlock:
1. ->netlink_bind gets called with the table lock held.
2. genetlink bind callback is invoked, it grabs the genl lock.
But when a new genl subsystem is (un)registered, these two locks are
taken in reverse order.
One solution would be to revert again and add a comment in genl
referring 1e82a62fec613, "genetlink: remove genl_bind").
This would need a second change in mptcp to not expose the raw token
value anymore, e.g. by hashing the token with a secret key so userspace
can still associate subflow events with the correct mptcp connection.
However, Paolo Abeni reminded me to double-check why the netlink table is
locked in the first place.
I can't find one. netlink_bind() is already called without this lock
when userspace joins a group via NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP setsockopt.
Same holds for the netlink_unbind operation.
Digging through the history, commit f773608026ee1
("netlink: access nlk groups safely in netlink bind and getname")
expanded the lock scope.
commit 3a20773beeeeade ("net: netlink: cap max groups which will be considered in netlink_bind()")
... removed the nlk->ngroups access that the lock scope
extension was all about.
Reduce the lock scope again and always call ->netlink_bind without
the table lock.
The Fixes tag should be vs. the patch mentioned in the link below,
but that one got squash-merged into the patch that came earlier in the
series.
Fixes: 4d54cc32112d8d ("mptcp: avoid lock_fast usage in accept path") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/mptcp/20210213000001.379332-8-mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com/T/#u Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Cc: Sean Tranchetti <stranche@codeaurora.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When mounting a filesystem image with a block size larger than the page
size, nilfs2 repeatedly outputs long error messages with stack traces to
the kernel log, such as the following:
This overloads the system logger. And to make matters worse, it sometimes
crashes the kernel with a memory access violation.
This is because the return value of the sb_set_blocksize() call, which
should be checked for errors, is not checked.
The latter issue is due to out-of-buffer memory being accessed based on a
large block size that caused sb_set_blocksize() to fail for buffers read
with the initial minimum block size that remained unupdated in the
super_block structure.
Since nilfs2 mkfs tool does not accept block sizes larger than the system
page size, this has been overlooked. However, it is possible to create
this situation by intentionally modifying the tool or by passing a
filesystem image created on a system with a large page size to a system
with a smaller page size and mounting it.
Fix this issue by inserting the expected error handling for the call to
sb_set_blocksize().
When the CMMA state needs to be reset, the no-dat bit also needs to be
reset. Failure to do so could cause issues in the guest, since the
guest expects the bit to be cleared after a reset.
This device has a silicon bug that makes it report a timeout interrupt
but no data in the FIFO.
The datasheet states the following in the errata section 18.1.4:
"If the host reads the receive FIFO at the same time as a
time-out interrupt condition happens, the host might read 0xCC
(time-out) in the Interrupt Indication Register (IIR), but bit 0
of the Line Status Register (LSR) is not set (means there is no
data in the receive FIFO)."
The errata description seems to indicate it concerns only polled mode of
operation when reading bit 0 of the LSR register. However, tests have
shown and NXP has confirmed that the RXLVL register also yields 0 when
the bug is triggered, and hence the IRQ driven implementation in this
driver is equally affected.
This bug has hit us on production units and when it does, sc16is7xx_irq()
would spin forever because sc16is7xx_port_irq() keeps seeing an
interrupt in the IIR register that is not cleared because the driver
does not call into sc16is7xx_handle_rx() unless the RXLVL register
reports at least one byte in the FIFO.
Fix this by always reading one byte from the FIFO when this condition
is detected in order to clear the interrupt. This approach was
confirmed to be correct by NXP through their support channels.
Tested by: Hugo Villeneuve <hvilleneuve@dimonoff.com>
When typec_altmode_put_partner is called by a plug altmode upon release,
the port altmode the plug belongs to will not remove its reference to the
plug. The check to see if the altmode being released evaluates against the
released altmode's partner instead of the calling altmode itself, so change
adev in typec_altmode_put_partner to properly refer to the altmode being
released.
typec_altmode_set_partner is not run for port altmodes, so also add a check
in typec_altmode_release to prevent typec_altmode_put_partner() calls on
port altmode release.
Fixes: 8a37d87d72f0 ("usb: typec: Bus type for alternate modes") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: RD Babiera <rdbabiera@google.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129192349.1773623-2-rdbabiera@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The commit 89ff3dfac604 ("usb: gadget: f_hid: fix f_hidg lifetime vs
cdev") has introduced a bug that leads to hid device corruption after
the replug operation.
Reverse device managed memory allocation for the report descriptor
to fix the issue.
Tested:
This change was tested on the AMD EthanolX CRB server with the BMC
based on the OpenBMC distribution. The BMC provides KVM functionality
via the USB gadget device:
- before: KVM page refresh results in a broken USB device,
- after: KVM page refresh works without any issues.
If gpio_set_transitory() fails, we should free the GPIO again. Most
notably, the flag FLAG_REQUESTED has previously been set in
gpiod_request_commit(), and should be reset on failure.
To my knowledge, this does not affect any current users, since the
gpio_set_transitory() mainly returns 0 and -ENOTSUPP, which is converted
to 0. However the gpio_set_transitory() function calles the .set_config()
function of the corresponding GPIO chip and there are some GPIO drivers in
which some (unlikely) branches return other values like -EPROBE_DEFER,
and -EINVAL. In these cases, the above mentioned FLAG_REQUESTED would not
be reset, which results in the pin being blocked until the next reboot.
Budimir noted that perf_event_validate_size() only checks the size of
the newly added event, even though the sizes of all existing events
can also change due to not all events having the same read_format.
When we attach the new event, perf_group_attach(), we do re-compute
the size for all events.
Sometimes we want to know an accurate number of samples even if it's
lost. Currenlty PERF_RECORD_LOST is generated for a ring-buffer which
might be shared with other events. So it's hard to know per-event
lost count.
Add event->lost_samples field and PERF_FORMAT_LOST to retrieve it from
userspace.
Original-patch-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220616180623.1358843-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Stable-dep-of: 382c27f4ed28 ("perf: Fix perf_event_validate_size()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Function trace_buffered_event_disable() is responsible for freeing pages
backing buffered events and this process can run concurrently with
trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve().
The following race is currently possible:
* Function trace_buffered_event_disable() is called on CPU 0. It
increments trace_buffered_event_cnt on each CPU and waits via
synchronize_rcu() for each user of trace_buffered_event to complete.
* After synchronize_rcu() is finished, function
trace_buffered_event_disable() has the exclusive access to
trace_buffered_event. All counters trace_buffered_event_cnt are at 1
and all pointers trace_buffered_event are still valid.
* At this point, on a different CPU 1, the execution reaches
trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(). The function calls
preempt_disable_notrace() and only now enters an RCU read-side
critical section. The function proceeds and reads a still valid
pointer from trace_buffered_event[CPU1] into the local variable
"entry". However, it doesn't yet read trace_buffered_event_cnt[CPU1]
which happens later.
* Function trace_buffered_event_disable() continues. It frees
trace_buffered_event[CPU1] and decrements
trace_buffered_event_cnt[CPU1] back to 0.
* Function trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve() continues. It reads and
increments trace_buffered_event_cnt[CPU1] from 0 to 1. This makes it
believe that it can use the "entry" that it already obtained but the
pointer is now invalid and any access results in a use-after-free.
Fix the problem by making a second synchronize_rcu() call after all
trace_buffered_event values are set to NULL. This waits on all potential
users in trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve() that still read a previous
pointer from trace_buffered_event.
For instance, it can be triggered by running these two commands in
parallel:
$ while true; do
echo hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount > \
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger;
done
$ stress-ng --sysinfo $(nproc)
The warning indicates that the current ring_buffer_per_cpu is not in the
committing state. It happens because the active ring_buffer_event
doesn't actually come from the ring_buffer_per_cpu but is allocated from
trace_buffered_event.
The bug is in function trace_buffered_event_disable() where the
following normally happens:
* The code invokes disable_trace_buffered_event() via
smp_call_function_many() and follows it by synchronize_rcu(). This
increments the per-CPU variable trace_buffered_event_cnt on each
target CPU and grants trace_buffered_event_disable() the exclusive
access to the per-CPU variable trace_buffered_event.
* Maintenance is performed on trace_buffered_event, all per-CPU event
buffers get freed.
* The code invokes enable_trace_buffered_event() via
smp_call_function_many(). This decrements trace_buffered_event_cnt and
releases the access to trace_buffered_event.
A problem is that smp_call_function_many() runs a given function on all
target CPUs except on the current one. The following can then occur:
* Task X executing trace_buffered_event_disable() runs on CPU 0.
* The control reaches synchronize_rcu() and the task gets rescheduled on
another CPU 1.
* The RCU synchronization finishes. At this point,
trace_buffered_event_disable() has the exclusive access to all
trace_buffered_event variables except trace_buffered_event[CPU0]
because trace_buffered_event_cnt[CPU0] is never incremented and if the
buffer is currently unused, remains set to 0.
* A different task Y is scheduled on CPU 0 and hits a trace event. The
code in trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve() sees that
trace_buffered_event_cnt[CPU0] is set to 0 and decides the use the
buffer provided by trace_buffered_event[CPU0].
* Task X continues its execution in trace_buffered_event_disable(). The
code incorrectly frees the event buffer pointed by
trace_buffered_event[CPU0] and resets the variable to NULL.
* Task Y writes event data to the now freed buffer and later detects the
created inconsistency.
The issue is observable since commit dea499781a11 ("tracing: Fix warning
in trace_buffered_event_disable()") which moved the call of
trace_buffered_event_disable() in __ftrace_event_enable_disable()
earlier, prior to invoking call->class->reg(.. TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER ..).
The underlying problem in trace_buffered_event_disable() is however
present since the original implementation in commit 0fc1b09ff1ff
("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events").
Fix the problem by replacing the two smp_call_function_many() calls with
on_each_cpu_mask() which invokes a given callback on all CPUs.
It use to be that only the top level instance had a snapshot buffer (for
latency tracers like wakeup and irqsoff). The update of the ring buffer
size would check if the instance was the top level and if so, it would
also update the snapshot buffer as it needs to be the same as the main
buffer.
Now that lower level instances also has a snapshot buffer, they too need
to update their snapshot buffer sizes when the main buffer is changed,
otherwise the following can be triggered:
If nilfs2 reads a disk image with corrupted segment usage metadata, and
its segment usage information is marked as an error for the segment at the
write location, nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage() can trigger WARN_ONs
during log writing.
Segments newly allocated for writing with nilfs_sufile_alloc() will not
have this error flag set, but this unexpected situation will occur if the
segment indexed by either nilfs->ns_segnum or nilfs->ns_nextnum (active
segment) was marked in error.
Fix this issue by inserting a sanity check to treat it as a file system
corruption.
Since error returns are not allowed during the execution phase where
nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage() is used, this inserts the sanity check
into nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty() which pre-reads the buffer containing the
segment usage record to be updated and sets it up in a dirty state for
writing.
In addition, nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage() is also called when
canceling log writing and undoing segment usage update, so in order to
avoid issuing the same kernel warning in that case, in case of
cancellation, avoid checking the error flag in
nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage().
In some potential instances the reference count on struct packet_sock
could be saturated and cause overflows which gets the kernel a bit
confused. To prevent this, move to a 64-bit atomic reference count on
64-bit architectures to prevent the possibility of this type to overflow.
Because we can not handle saturation, using refcount_t is not possible
in this place. Maybe someday in the future if it changes it could be
used. Also, instead of using plain atomic64_t, use atomic_long_t instead.
32-bit machines tend to be memory-limited (i.e. anything that increases
a reference uses so much memory that you can't actually get to 2**32
references). 32-bit architectures also tend to have serious problems
with 64-bit atomics. Hence, atomic_long_t is the more natural solution.
Reported-by: "The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)" <security@ncsc.gov.uk> Co-developed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201131021.19999-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The pcm state can be SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED at disconnect
callback, and there is not an entry of SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED
in snd_pcm_state_names.
This patch adds the missing entry to resolve this issue.
cat /proc/asound/card2/pcm0p/sub0/status
That results in stack traces like the following:
The timer nodes declare compatibility with "fsl,imx6sx-gpt", which
itself is compatible with "fsl,imx6dl-gpt". Switch the fallback
compatible from "fsl,imx6sx-gpt" to "fsl,imx6dl-gpt".
devm_kasprintf() returns a pointer to dynamically allocated memory
which can be NULL upon failure. Ensure the allocation was successful
by checking the pointer validity.
Release the id allocated in 'mmdc_pmu_init' when 'devm_kasprintf'
return NULL
When an error occurs in the for loop of beiscsi_init_wrb_handle(), we
should free phwi_ctxt->be_wrbq before returning an error code to prevent
potential memleak.
Fixes: a7909b396ba7 ("[SCSI] be2iscsi: Fix dynamic CID allocation Mechanism in driver") Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231123081941.24854-1-dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Function trace_buffered_event_disable() produces an unexpected warning
when the previous call to trace_buffered_event_enable() fails to
allocate pages for buffered events.
The situation can occur as follows:
* The counter trace_buffered_event_ref is at 0.
* The soft mode gets enabled for some event and
trace_buffered_event_enable() is called. The function increments
trace_buffered_event_ref to 1 and starts allocating event pages.
* The allocation fails for some page and trace_buffered_event_disable()
is called for cleanup.
* Function trace_buffered_event_disable() decrements
trace_buffered_event_ref back to 0, recognizes that it was the last
use of buffered events and frees all allocated pages.
* The control goes back to trace_buffered_event_enable() which returns.
The caller of trace_buffered_event_enable() has no information that
the function actually failed.
* Some time later, the soft mode is disabled for the same event.
Function trace_buffered_event_disable() is called. It warns on
"WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref)" and returns.
Buffered events are just an optimization and can handle failures. Make
trace_buffered_event_enable() exit on the first failure and left any
cleanup later to when trace_buffered_event_disable() is called.
"If an error occurs while obtaining the meter reading or if the value
is not available then an Integer with all bits set is returned"
Since the "integer" is 32 bits in case of the ACPI power meter,
userspace will get a power reading of 2^32 * 1000 miliwatts (~4.29 MW)
in case of such an error. This was discovered due to a lm_sensors
bugreport (https://github.com/lm-sensors/lm-sensors/issues/460).
Fix this by returning -ENODATA instead.
Tested-by: <urbinek@gmail.com> Fixes: de584afa5e18 ("hwmon driver for ACPI 4.0 power meters") Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231124182747.13956-1-W_Armin@gmx.de Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This patch is based on a detailed report and ideas from Yepeng Pan
and Christian Rossow.
ACK seq validation is currently following RFC 5961 5.2 guidelines:
The ACK value is considered acceptable only if
it is in the range of ((SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND) <= SEG.ACK <=
SND.NXT). All incoming segments whose ACK value doesn't satisfy the
above condition MUST be discarded and an ACK sent back. It needs to
be noted that RFC 793 on page 72 (fifth check) says: "If the ACK is a
duplicate (SEG.ACK < SND.UNA), it can be ignored. If the ACK
acknowledges something not yet sent (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT) then send an
ACK, drop the segment, and return". The "ignored" above implies that
the processing of the incoming data segment continues, which means
the ACK value is treated as acceptable. This mitigation makes the
ACK check more stringent since any ACK < SND.UNA wouldn't be
accepted, instead only ACKs that are in the range ((SND.UNA -
MAX.SND.WND) <= SEG.ACK <= SND.NXT) get through.
This can be refined for new (and possibly spoofed) flows,
by not accepting ACK for bytes that were never sent.
This greatly improves TCP security at a little cost.
I added a Fixes: tag to make sure this patch will reach stable trees,
even if the 'blamed' patch was adhering to the RFC.
tp->bytes_acked was added in linux-4.2
Following packetdrill test (courtesy of Yepeng Pan) shows
the issue at hand:
// when window scale is set to 14 the window size can be extended to
// 65535 * (2^14) = 1073725440. Linux would accept an ACK packet
// with ack number in (Server_ISN+1-1073725440. Server_ISN+1)
// ,though this ack number acknowledges some data never
// sent by the server.
// For the established connection, we send an ACK packet,
// the ack packet uses ack number 1 - 1073725300 + 2^32,
// where 2^32 is used to wrap around.
// Note: we used 1073725300 instead of 1073725440 to avoid possible
// edge cases.
// 1 - 1073725300 + 2^32 = 3221241997
// Oops, old kernels happily accept this packet.
+0 < . 1:1001(1000) ack 3221241997 win 65535
// After the kernel fix the following will be replaced by a challenge ACK,
// and prior malicious frame would be dropped.
+0 > . 1:1(0) ack 1001
Fixes: 354e4aa391ed ("tcp: RFC 5961 5.2 Blind Data Injection Attack Mitigation") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Yepeng Pan <yepeng.pan@cispa.de> Reported-by: Christian Rossow <rossow@cispa.de> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205161841.2702925-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
A concurrently running sock_orphan() may NULL the sk_socket pointer in
between check and deref. Follow other users (like nft_meta.c for
instance) and acquire sk_callback_lock before dereferencing sk_socket.
Fixes: 0265ab44bacc ("[NETFILTER]: merge ipt_owner/ip6t_owner in xt_owner") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If a xge port just connect with an optical module and no fiber,
it may have a fake link up because there may be interference on
the hardware. This patch adds an anti-shake to avoid the problem.
And the time of anti-shake is base on tests.
Fixes: b917078c1c10 ("net: hns: Add ACPI support to check SFP present") Signed-off-by: Yonglong Liu <liuyonglong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Wojciech Drewek <wojciech.drewek@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In ipgre_xmit(), skb_pull() may fail even if pskb_inet_may_pull() returns
true. For example, applications can use PF_PACKET to create a malformed
packet with no IP header. This type of packet causes a problem such as
uninit-value access.
This patch ensures that skb_pull() can pull the required size by checking
the skb with pskb_network_may_pull() before skb_pull().
Fixes: c54419321455 ("GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code.") Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Suman Ghosh <sumang@marvell.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231202161441.221135-1-syoshida@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Probe of Sohard Arcnet cards fails,
if 2 or more cards are installed in a system.
See kernel log:
[ 2.759203] arcnet: arcnet loaded
[ 2.763648] arcnet:com20020: COM20020 chipset support (by David Woodhouse et al.)
[ 2.770585] arcnet:com20020_pci: COM20020 PCI support
[ 2.772295] com20020 0000:02:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0003)
[ 2.772354] (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): PLX-PCI Controls
...
[ 3.071301] com20020 0000:02:00.0 arc0-0 (uninitialized): PCI COM20020: station FFh found at F080h, IRQ 101.
[ 3.071305] com20020 0000:02:00.0 arc0-0 (uninitialized): Using CKP 64 - data rate 2.5 Mb/s
[ 3.071534] com20020 0000:07:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0003)
[ 3.071581] (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): PLX-PCI Controls
...
[ 3.369501] com20020 0000:07:00.0: Led pci:green:tx:0-0 renamed to pci:green:tx:0-0_1 due to name collision
[ 3.369535] com20020 0000:07:00.0: Led pci:red:recon:0-0 renamed to pci:red:recon:0-0_1 due to name collision
[ 3.370586] com20020 0000:07:00.0 arc0-0 (uninitialized): PCI COM20020: station E1h found at C000h, IRQ 35.
[ 3.370589] com20020 0000:07:00.0 arc0-0 (uninitialized): Using CKP 64 - data rate 2.5 Mb/s
[ 3.370608] com20020: probe of 0000:07:00.0 failed with error -5
commit 5ef216c1f848 ("arcnet: com20020-pci: add rotary index support")
changes the device name of all COM20020 based PCI cards,
even if only some cards support this:
snprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), "arc%d-%d", dev->dev_id, i);
The error happens because all Sohard Arcnet cards would be called arc0-0,
since the Sohard Arcnet cards don't have a PLX rotary coder.
I.e. EAE Arcnet cards have a PLX rotary coder,
which sets the first decimal, ensuring unique devices names.
This patch adds two new card feature flags to indicate
which cards support LEDs and the PLX rotary coder.
For EAE based cards the names still depend on the PLX rotary coder
(untested, since missing EAE hardware).
For Sohard based cards, this patch will result in devices
being called arc0, arc1, ... (tested).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Reichinger <thomas.reichinger@sohard.de> Fixes: 5ef216c1f848 ("arcnet: com20020-pci: add rotary index support") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130113503.6812-1-thomas.reichinger@sohard.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
There are two issues when handling error case in com20020pci_probe()
1. priv might be not initialized yet when calling com20020pci_remove()
from com20020pci_probe(), since the priv is set at the very last but it
can jump to error handling in the middle and priv remains NULL.
2. memory leak - the net device is allocated in alloc_arcdev but not
properly released if error happens in the middle of the big for loop
Signed-off-by: Tong Zhang <ztong0001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 6b17a597fc2f ("arcnet: restoring support for multiple Sohard Arcnet cards") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The main arcnet interrupt handler calls arcnet_close() then
arcnet_open(), if the RESET status flag is encountered.
This is invalid:
1) In general, interrupt handlers should never call ->ndo_stop() and
->ndo_open() functions. They are usually full of blocking calls and
other methods that are expected to be called only from drivers
init and exit code paths.
2) arcnet_close() contains a del_timer_sync(). If the irq handler
interrupts the to-be-deleted timer, del_timer_sync() will just loop
forever.
3) arcnet_close() also calls tasklet_kill(), which has a warning if
called from irq context.
4) For device reset, the sequence "arcnet_close(); arcnet_open();" is
not complete. Some children arcnet drivers have special init/exit
code sequences, which then embed a call to arcnet_open() and
arcnet_close() accordingly. Check drivers/net/arcnet/com20020.c.
Run the device RESET sequence from a scheduled workqueue instead.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210128194802.727770-1-a.darwish@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 6b17a597fc2f ("arcnet: restoring support for multiple Sohard Arcnet cards") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1ce09e899d28 ("hyperv: Add support for setting MAC from within guests") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> # build-tested Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130055853.19069-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The variable "chunk_ptr" should be a pointer pointing
to a struct drm_amdgpu_cs_chunk instead of to a pointer
of that.
Signed-off-by: YuanShang <YuanShang.Mao@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Currently, sym_validate_range() duplicates the range string using
xstrdup(), which is overwritten by a subsequent sym_calc_value() call.
It results in a memory leak.
Instead, only the pointer should be copied.
Below is a test case, with a summary from Valgrind.
[Test Kconfig]
config FOO
int "foo"
range 10 20
[Test .config]
CONFIG_FOO=0
[Before]
LEAK SUMMARY:
definitely lost: 3 bytes in 1 blocks
indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
still reachable: 17,465 bytes in 21 blocks
suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
[After]
LEAK SUMMARY:
definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
still reachable: 17,462 bytes in 20 blocks
suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
This change moves [rt]x_dropped counters to tg3_napi so that they can be
updated by a single writer, race-free.
Signed-off-by: Alex Pakhunov <alexey.pakhunov@spacex.com> Signed-off-by: Vincent Wong <vincent.wong2@spacex.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231113182350.37472-1-alexey.pakhunov@spacex.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Linkui Xiao reported that there's a race condition when ipset swap and destroy is
called, which can lead to crash in add/del/test element operations. Swap then
destroy are usual operations to replace a set with another one in a production
system. The issue can in some cases be reproduced with the script:
Swap replaces hash_ip1 with hash_ip2 and then destroy removes hash_ip2 which
is the original hash_ip1. ip_set_test was called on hash_ip1 and because destroy
removed it, hash_net_kadt crashes.
The fix is to force ip_set_swap() to wait for all readers to finish accessing the
old set pointers by calling synchronize_rcu().
The first version of the patch was written by Linkui Xiao <xiaolinkui@kylinos.cn>.
v2: synchronize_rcu() is moved into ip_set_swap() in order not to burden
ip_set_destroy() unnecessarily when all sets are destroyed.
v3: Florian Westphal pointed out that all netfilter hooks run with rcu_read_lock() held
and em_ipset.c wraps the entire ip_set_test() in rcu read lock/unlock pair.
So there's no need to extend the rcu read locked area in ipset itself.
2b8272ff4a70 ("cpu/hotplug: Prevent self deadlock on CPU hot-unplug")
solved the straight forward CPU hotplug deadlock vs. the scheduler
bandwidth timer. Yu discovered a more involved variant where a task which
has a bandwidth timer started on the outgoing CPU holds a lock and then
gets throttled. If the lock required by one of the CPU hotplug callbacks
the hotplug operation deadlocks because the unthrottling timer event is not
handled on the dying CPU and can only be recovered once the control CPU
reaches the hotplug state which pulls the pending hrtimers from the dead
CPU.
Solve this by pushing the hrtimers away from the dying CPU in the dying
callbacks. Nothing can queue a hrtimer on the dying CPU at that point because
all other CPUs spin in stop_machine() with interrupts disabled and once the
operation is finished the CPU is marked offline.
Reported-by: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Liu Tie <liutie4@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87a5rphara.ffs@tglx Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In case of errors vpif_probe_complete() releases memory for vpif_obj.sd
and unregisters the V4L2 device. But then this is done again by
vpif_probe() itself. The patch removes the cleaning from
vpif_probe_complete().
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
The relevant difference between prepare_message and config is that the
former is run before the CS signal is asserted. So the polarity of the
CLK line must be configured in prepare_message as an edge generated by
config might already result in a latch of the MOSI line.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Correct wml as the last rx sg length instead of the whole transfer
length. Otherwise, mtd_stresstest will be failed as below:
insmod mtd_stresstest.ko dev=0
=================================================
mtd_stresstest: MTD device: 0
mtd_stresstest: not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 bytes.
mtd_stresstest: MTD device size 4194304, eraseblock size 65536, page size 512, count of eraseblocks 64, pa0
mtd_stresstest: doing operations
mtd_stresstest: 0 operations done
mtd_test: mtd_read from 1ff532, size 880
mtd_test: mtd_read from 20c267, size 64998
spi_master spi0: I/O Error in DMA RX
m25p80 spi0.0: SPI transfer failed: -110
spi_master spi0: failed to transfer one message from queue
mtd_test: error: read failed at 0x20c267
mtd_stresstest: error -110 occurred
=================================================
insmod: ERROR: could not insert module mtd_stresstest.ko: Connection timed out
Signed-off-by: Robin Gong <yibin.gong@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 00b80ac93553 ("spi: imx: mx51-ecspi: Move some initialisation to prepare_message hook.") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Current dynamic burst length is based on the whole transfer length,
that's ok if there is only one sg, but is not right in case multi sgs
in one transfer,because the tail data should be based on the last sg
length instead of the whole transfer length. Move wml setting for DMA
to the later place, thus, the next patch could get the right last sg
length for wml setting. This patch is a preparation one, no any
function change involved.
Signed-off-by: Robin Gong <yibin.gong@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 00b80ac93553 ("spi: imx: mx51-ecspi: Move some initialisation to prepare_message hook.") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This is just preparatory work which allows to move some initialisation
that currently is done in the per transfer hook .config to an earlier
point in time in the next few patches. There is no change in behaviour
introduced by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
It is important that MMC_CMDQ_TASK_MGMT command to discard the queue is
successful because otherwise a subsequent reset might fail to flush the
cache first. Retry it and the previous STOP command.
Fixes: 72a5af554df8 ("mmc: core: Add support for handling CQE requests") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231103084720.6886-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If a task completion notification (TCN) is received when there is no
outstanding task, the cqhci driver issues a "spurious TCN" warning. This
was observed to happen right after CQE error recovery.
When an error interrupt is received the driver runs recovery logic.
It halts the controller, clears all pending tasks, and then re-enables
it. On some platforms, like Intel Jasper Lake, a stale task completion
event was observed, regardless of the CQHCI_CLEAR_ALL_TASKS bit being set.
This results in either:
a) Spurious TC completion event for an empty slot.
b) Corrupted data being passed up the stack, as a result of premature
completion for a newly added task.
Rather than add a quirk for affected controllers, ensure tasks are cleared
by toggling CQHCI_ENABLE, which would happen anyway if
cqhci_clear_all_tasks() timed out. This is simpler and should be safe and
effective for all controllers.
A correctly operating controller should successfully halt and clear tasks.
Failure may result in errors elsewhere, so promote messages from debug to
warnings.
Failing to halt complicates the recovery. Additionally, unless the card or
controller are stuck, which is expected to be very rare, then the halt
should succeed, so it is better to wait. Set a large timeout.
Fixes: a4080225f51d ("mmc: cqhci: support for command queue enabled host") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231103084720.6886-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
For a 900MHz i.MX6ULL CPU the 792MHz OPP is disabled. There is no
convincing reason to disable this OPP. If a CPU can run at 900MHz,
it should also be able to cope with 792MHz. Looking at the voltage
level of 792MHz in [1] (page 24, table 10. "Operating Ranges") the
current defined OPP is above the minimum. So the voltage level
shouldn't be a problem. However in [2] (page 24, table 10.
"Operating Ranges"), it is not mentioned that 792MHz OPP isn't
allowed. Change it to only disable 792MHz OPP for i.MX6ULL types
below 792 MHz.
It is confusing if a warning is given for disabling a non-existent
frequency of the operating performance points (OPP). In this case
the function dev_pm_opp_disable() returns -ENODEV. Check the return
value and avoid the output of a warning in this case. Avoid code
duplication by using a separate function.
Commit 18b44bc5a672 ("ovl: Always reevaluate the file signature for
IMA") forced signature re-evaulation on every file access.
Instead of always re-evaluating the file's integrity, detect a change
to the backing file, by comparing the cached file metadata with the
backing file's metadata. Verifying just the i_version has not changed
is insufficient. In addition save and compare the i_ino and s_dev
as well.
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Tested-by: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com> Tested-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Stacked filesystems like overlayfs has no own writeback, but they have to
forward syncfs() requests to backend for keeping data integrity.
During global sync() each overlayfs instance calls method ->sync_fs() for
backend although it itself is in global list of superblocks too. As a
result one syscall sync() could write one superblock several times and send
multiple disk barriers.
This patch adds flag SB_I_SKIP_SYNC into sb->sb_iflags to avoid that.
Reported-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: b836c4d29f27 ("ima: detect changes to the backing overlay file") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
It is not clear that IMA should be nested at all, but as long is it
measures files both on overlayfs and on underlying fs, we need to
annotate the iint mutex to avoid lockdep false positives related to
IMA + overlayfs, same as overlayfs annotates the inode mutex.
The pointer to the next STI font is actually a signed 32-bit
offset. With this change the 64-bit kernel will correctly subract
the (signed 32-bit) offset instead of adding a (unsigned 32-bit)
offset. It has no effect on 32-bit kernels.
This fixes the stifb driver with a 64-bit kernel on qemu.
Currently the offset into the device when looking for OTP
bits can go outside of the address of the MTD NOR devices,
and if that memory isn't readable, bad things happen
on the IXP4xx (added prints that illustrate the problem before
the crash):
cfi_intelext_otp_walk walk OTP on chip 0 start at reg_prot_offset 0x00000100
ixp4xx_copy_from copy from 0x00000100 to 0xc880dd78
cfi_intelext_otp_walk walk OTP on chip 0 start at reg_prot_offset 0x12000000
ixp4xx_copy_from copy from 0x12000000 to 0xc880dd78
8<--- cut here ---
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address db000000
[db000000] *pgd=00000000
(...)
This happens in this case because the IXP4xx is big endian and
the 32- and 16-bit fields in the struct cfi_intelext_otpinfo are not
properly byteswapped. Compare to how the code in read_pri_intelext()
byteswaps the fields in struct cfi_pri_intelext.
Adding a small byte swapping loop for the OTP in read_pri_intelext()
and the crash goes away.
The problem went unnoticed for many years until I enabled
CONFIG_MTD_OTP on the IXP4xx as well, triggering the bug.
The flash controller implemented by the Arm Base platform behaves like
the Intel StrataFlash J3 device, but omits several features. In
particular it doesn't implement a protection register, so "Number of
Protection register fields" in the Primary Vendor-Specific Extended
Query, is 0.
The Intel StrataFlash J3 datasheet only lists 1 as a valid value for
NumProtectionFields. It describes the field as:
"Number of Protection register fields in JEDEC ID space.
“00h,” indicates that 256 protection bytes are available"
While a value of 0 may arguably not be architecturally valid, the
driver's current behavior is certainly wrong: if NumProtectionFields is
0, read_pri_intelext() adds a negative value to the unsigned extra_size,
and ends up in an infinite loop.
If the cmma no-dat feature is available the kernel page tables are walked
to identify and mark all pages which are used for address translation (all
region, segment, and page tables). In a subsequent loop all other pages are
marked as "no-dat" pages with the ESSA instruction.
This information is visible to the hypervisor, so that the hypervisor can
optimize purging of guest TLB entries. The initial loop however is
incorrect: only the first three of the four pages which belong to segment
and region tables will be marked as being used for DAT. The last page is
incorrectly marked as no-dat.
For example:
touch -h -t 02011200 testfile
where testfile is a symlink would not change the timestamp, but
touch -t 02011200 testfile
does work to change the timestamp of the target
Suggested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reported-by: Micah Veilleux <micah.veilleux@iba-group.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14476 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
ravb_phy_start() may fail. If that happens, the TX queues will remain
started. Thus, move the netif_tx_start_all_queues() after PHY is
successfully initialized.
Fix races between ravb_tx_timeout_work() and functions of net_device_ops
and ethtool_ops by using rtnl_trylock() and rtnl_unlock(). Note that
since ravb_close() is under the rtnl lock and calls cancel_work_sync(),
ravb_tx_timeout_work() should calls rtnl_trylock(). Otherwise, a deadlock
may happen in ravb_tx_timeout_work() like below:
CPU0 CPU1
ravb_tx_timeout()
schedule_work()
...
__dev_close_many()
// Under rtnl lock
ravb_close()
cancel_work_sync()
// Waiting
ravb_tx_timeout_work()
rtnl_lock()
// This is possible to cause a deadlock
If rtnl_trylock() fails, rescheduling the work with sleep for 1 msec.
The root causes are as follows:
Thread A Thread B
... netif_receive_skb
br_dev_stop ...
br_multicast_leave_snoopers ...
__ip_mc_dec_group ...
__igmp_group_dropped igmp_rcv
igmp_stop_timer igmp_heard_query //ref = 1
ip_ma_put igmp_mod_timer
refcount_dec_and_test igmp_start_timer //ref = 0
... refcount_inc //ref increases from 0
When the device receives an IGMPv2 Query message, it starts the timer
immediately, regardless of whether the device is running. If the device is
down and has left the multicast group, it will cause the mc list refcount
uaf issue.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
kernel_write() requires the caller to ensure that the file is writable.
Let's do that directly after looking up the ->send_fd.
We don't need a separate bailout path because the "out" path already
does fput() if ->send_filp is non-NULL.
This has no security impact for two reasons:
- the ioctl requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN
- __kernel_write() bails out on read-only files - but only since 5.8,
see commit a01ac27be472 ("fs: check FMODE_WRITE in __kernel_write")
At btrfs_get_chunk_map() we get the extent map for the chunk that contains
the given logical address stored in the 'logical' argument. Then we do
sanity checks to verify the extent map contains the logical address. One
of these checks verifies if the extent map covers a range with an end
offset behind the target logical address - however this check has an
off-by-one error since it will consider an extent map whose start offset
plus its length matches the target logical address as inclusive, while
the fact is that the last byte it covers is behind the target logical
address (by 1).
So fix this condition by using '<=' rather than '<' when comparing the
extent map's "start + length" against the target logical address.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
During floating point and vector save to thread data f0/vs0 are
clobbered by the FPSCR/VSCR store routine. This has been obvserved to
lead to userspace register corruption and application data corruption
with io-uring.
Fix it by restoring f0/vs0 after FPSCR/VSCR store has completed for
all the FP, altivec, VMX register save paths.
Tested under QEMU in kvm mode, running on a Talos II workstation with
dual POWER9 DD2.2 CPUs.
Additional detail (mpe):
Typically save_fpu() is called from __giveup_fpu() which saves the FP
regs and also *turns off FP* in the tasks MSR, meaning the kernel will
reload the FP regs from the thread struct before letting the task use FP
again. So in that case save_fpu() is free to clobber f0 because the FP
regs no longer hold live values for the task.
There is another case though, which is the path via:
sys_clone()
...
copy_process()
dup_task_struct()
arch_dup_task_struct()
flush_all_to_thread()
save_all()
That path saves the FP regs but leaves them live. That's meant as an
optimisation for a process that's using FP/VSX and then calls fork(),
leaving the regs live means the parent process doesn't have to take a
fault after the fork to get its FP regs back. The optimisation was added
in commit 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without
giving it up").
That path does clobber f0, but f0 is volatile across function calls,
and typically programs reach copy_process() from userspace via a syscall
wrapper function. So in normal usage f0 being clobbered across a
syscall doesn't cause visible data corruption.
But there is now a new path, because io-uring can call copy_process()
via create_io_thread() from the signal handling path. That's OK if the
signal is handled as part of syscall return, but it's not OK if the
signal is handled due to some other interrupt.
That path is:
interrupt_return_srr_user()
interrupt_exit_user_prepare()
interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main()
do_notify_resume()
get_signal()
task_work_run()
create_worker_cb()
create_io_worker()
copy_process()
dup_task_struct()
arch_dup_task_struct()
flush_all_to_thread()
save_all()
if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP)
save_fpu()
# f0 is clobbered and potentially live in userspace
Note the above discussion applies equally to save_altivec().
Fixes: 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/480932026.45576726.1699374859845.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/480221078.47953493.1700206777956.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/ Tested-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
[mpe: Reword change log to describe exact path of corruption & other minor tweaks] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/1921539696.48534988.1700407082933.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 028ddcac477b ("bcache: Remove unnecessary NULL point check in
node allocations") replaced IS_ERR_OR_NULL by IS_ERR. This leads to a
NULL pointer dereference.
for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++) {
if (__bch_keylist_realloc(&keylist, bkey_u64s(&r[i].b->key)))
goto out_nocoalesce;
// ...
out_nocoalesce:
// ...
for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++)
if (!IS_ERR(new_nodes[i])) { // IS_ERR_OR_NULL before 028ddcac477b
btree_node_free(new_nodes[i]); // new_nodes[0] is NULL
rw_unlock(true, new_nodes[i]);
}
This patch replaces IS_ERR() by IS_ERR_OR_NULL() to fix this.
Fixes: 028ddcac477b ("bcache: Remove unnecessary NULL point check in node allocations") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3DF4A87A-2AC1-4893-AE5F-E921478419A9@suse.de/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Zheng Wang <zyytlz.wz@163.com> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Markus Weippert <markus@gekmihesg.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We found an issue under Android OTA scenario that many BIOs have to do
FEC where the data under dm-verity is 100% complete and no corruption.
Android OTA has many dm-block layers, from upper to lower:
dm-verity
dm-snapshot
dm-origin & dm-cow
dm-linear
ufs
DM tables have to change 2 times during Android OTA merging process.
When doing table change, the dm-snapshot will be suspended for a while.
During this interval, many readahead IOs are submitted to dm_verity
from filesystem. Then the kverity works are busy doing FEC process
which cost too much time to finish dm-verity IO. This causes needless
delay which feels like system is hung.
After adding debugging it was found that each readahead IO needed
around 10s to finish when this situation occurred. This is due to IO
amplification:
dm-snapshot suspend
erofs_readahead // 300+ io is submitted
dm_submit_bio (dm_verity)
dm_submit_bio (dm_snapshot)
bio return EIO
bio got nothing, it's empty
verity_end_io
verity_verify_io
forloop range(0, io->n_blocks) // each io->nblocks ~= 20
verity_fec_decode
fec_decode_rsb
fec_read_bufs
forloop range(0, v->fec->rsn) // v->fec->rsn = 253
new_read
submit_bio (dm_snapshot)
end loop
end loop
dm-snapshot resume
Readahead BIOs get nothing while dm-snapshot is suspended, so all of
them will cause verity's FEC.
Each readahead BIO needs to verify ~20 (io->nblocks) blocks.
Each block needs to do FEC, and every block needs to do 253
(v->fec->rsn) reads.
So during the suspend interval(~200ms), 300 readahead BIOs trigger
~1518000 (300*20*253) IOs to dm-snapshot.
As readahead IO is not required by userspace, and to fix this issue,
it is best to pass readahead errors to upper layer to handle it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a739ff3f543a ("dm verity: add support for forward error correction") Signed-off-by: Wu Bo <bo.wu@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It's been reported that the runtime PM on KONTRON SinglePC (PCI SSID
1734:1232) caused a stall of playback after a bunch of invocations.
(FWIW, this looks like an timing issue, and the stall happens rather
on the controller side.)
As a workaround, disable the default power-save on this platform.
During CQE error recovery, error-free data commands get requeued if there
is any data left to transfer, but non-data commands are completed even
though they have not been processed. Requeue them instead.
Note the only non-data command is cache flush, which would have resulted in
a cache flush being lost if it was queued at the time of CQE recovery.
If device_register() fails, the refcount of device is not 0, the name
allocated in dev_set_name() is leaked. To fix this by calling put_device(),
so that it will be freed in callback function kobject_cleanup().
fw_unit_release() will be called in the error path, move fw_device_get()
before calling device_register() to keep balanced with fw_device_put() in
fw_unit_release().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1fa5ae857bb1 ("driver core: get rid of struct device's bus_id string array") Fixes: a1f64819fe9f ("firewire: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()") Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When in the list_for_each_entry iteration, reload of p->state->settings
with a local setting from old_state will turn the list iteration into an
infinite loop.
The typical symptom when the issue happens, will be a printk message like:
"not freeing pin xx (xxx) as part of deactivating group xxx - it is
already used for some other setting".
This is a compiler-dependent problem, one instance occurred using Clang
version 10.0 on the arm64 architecture with linux version 4.19.
Fixes: 6e5e959dde0d ("pinctrl: API changes to support multiple states per device") Signed-off-by: Maria Yu <quic_aiquny@quicinc.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231115102824.23727-1-quic_aiquny@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Qualcomm glue driver is overriding the interrupt trigger types
defined by firmware when requesting the wakeup interrupts during probe.
This can lead to a failure to map the DP/DM wakeup interrupts after a
probe deferral as the firmware defined trigger types do not match the
type used for the initial mapping:
irq: type mismatch, failed to map hwirq-14 for interrupt-controller@b220000!
irq: type mismatch, failed to map hwirq-15 for interrupt-controller@b220000!
Fix this by not overriding the firmware provided trigger types when
requesting the wakeup interrupts.
dwc2_hc_n_intr() writes back INTMASK as read but evaluates it
with intmask applied. In stress testing this causes spurious
interrupts like this:
[Mon Aug 14 10:51:07 2023] dwc2 3f980000.usb: dwc2_hc_chhltd_intr_dma: Channel 7 - ChHltd set, but reason is unknown
[Mon Aug 14 10:51:07 2023] dwc2 3f980000.usb: hcint 0x00000002, intsts 0x04600001
[Mon Aug 14 10:51:08 2023] dwc2 3f980000.usb: dwc2_hc_chhltd_intr_dma: Channel 0 - ChHltd set, but reason is unknown
[Mon Aug 14 10:51:08 2023] dwc2 3f980000.usb: hcint 0x00000002, intsts 0x04600001
[Mon Aug 14 10:51:08 2023] dwc2 3f980000.usb: dwc2_hc_chhltd_intr_dma: Channel 4 - ChHltd set, but reason is unknown
[Mon Aug 14 10:51:08 2023] dwc2 3f980000.usb: hcint 0x00000002, intsts 0x04600001
[Mon Aug 14 10:51:08 2023] dwc2 3f980000.usb: dwc2_update_urb_state_abn(): trimming xfer length
Applying INTMASK prevents this. The issue exists in all versions of the
driver.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Tested-by: Ivan Ivanov <ivan.ivanov@suse.com> Tested-by: Andrea della Porta <andrea.porta@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231115144514.15248-1-oneukum@suse.com Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Interface 4 is used by for QMI interface in stock firmware of MF28D, the
router which uses MF290 modem. Free the interface up, to rebind it to
qmi_wwan driver.
The proper configuration is:
Interface mapping is:
0: QCDM, 1: (unknown), 2: AT (PCUI), 2: AT (Modem), 4: QMI
L716-EU is a Fibocom module based on ZTE's V3E/V3T chipset.
Device creates multiple interfaces when connected to PC as follows:
- Network Interface: ECM or RNDIS (set by FW or AT Command)
- ttyUSB0: AT port
- ttyUSB1: Modem port
- ttyUSB2: AT2 port
- ttyUSB3: Trace port for log information
- ADB: ADB port for debugging. ("Driver=usbfs" when ADB server enabled)
Here are the outputs of lsusb and usb-devices:
$ ls /dev/ttyUSB*
/dev/ttyUSB0 /dev/ttyUSB1 /dev/ttyUSB2 /dev/ttyUSB3
In SHOW(), the variable 'n' is of type 'size_t.' While there is a
conditional check to verify that 'n' is not equal to zero before
executing the 'do_div' macro, concerns arise regarding potential
division by zero error in 64-bit environments.
The concern arises when 'n' is 64 bits in size, greater than zero, and
the lower 32 bits of it are zeros. In such cases, the conditional check
passes because 'n' is non-zero, but the 'do_div' macro casts 'n' to
'uint32_t,' effectively truncating it to its lower 32 bits.
Consequently, the 'n' value becomes zero.
To fix this potential division by zero error and ensure precise
division handling, this commit replaces the 'do_div' macro with
div64_u64(). div64_u64() is designed to work with 64-bit operands,
guaranteeing that division is performed correctly.
This change enhances the robustness of the code, ensuring that division
operations yield accurate results in all scenarios, eliminating the
possibility of division by zero, and improving compatibility across
different 64-bit environments.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
In btree_gc_rewrite_node(), pointer 'n' is not checked after it returns
from btree_gc_rewrite_node(). There is potential possibility that 'n' is
a non NULL ERR_PTR(), referencing such error code is not permitted in
following code. Therefore a return value checking is necessary after 'n'
is back from btree_node_alloc_replacement().
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-3-colyli@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In delay_presuspend, we set the atomic variable may_delay and then stop
the timer and flush pending bios. The intention here is to prevent the
delay target from re-arming the timer again.
However, this test is racy. Suppose that one thread goes to delay_bio,
sees that dc->may_delay is one and proceeds; now, another thread executes
delay_presuspend, it sets dc->may_delay to zero, deletes the timer and
flushes pending bios. Then, the first thread continues and adds the bio to
delayed->list despite the fact that dc->may_delay is false.
Fix this bug by changing may_delay's type from atomic_t to bool and
only access it while holding the delayed_bios_lock mutex. Note that we
don't have to grab the mutex in delay_resume because there are no bios
in flight at this point.
When a VF is being exposed form the kernel, it should be marked as "slave"
before exposing to the user-mode. The VF is not usable without netvsc
running as master. The user-mode should never see a VF without the "slave"
flag.
This commit moves the code of setting the slave flag to the time before
VF is exposed to user-mode.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0c195567a8f6 ("netvsc: transparent VF management") Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Acked-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In dasd_profile_start() the amount of requests on the device queue are
counted. The access to the device queue is unprotected against
concurrent access. With a lot of parallel I/O, especially with alias
devices enabled, the device queue can change while dasd_profile_start()
is accessing the queue. In the worst case this leads to a kernel panic
due to incorrect pointer accesses.
Fix this by taking the device lock before accessing the queue and
counting the requests. Additionally the check for a valid profile data
pointer can be done earlier to avoid unnecessary locking in a hot path.
At line 35 the original r[nodes].b is not always allocatored from
__bch_btree_node_alloc(), and possibly initialized as NULL pointer by
caller of btree_gc_coalesce(). Therefore the change at line 36 is not
correct.
This patch replaces the mistaken IS_ERR() by IS_ERR_OR_NULL() to avoid
potential issue.
Fixes: 028ddcac477b ("bcache: Remove unnecessary NULL point check in node allocations") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.5+ Cc: Zheng Wang <zyytlz.wz@163.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-9-colyli@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
projects / linux-stable / log