Recently we found the audio jack detection stop working after suspend
on many machines with Realtek codec. Sometimes the audio selection
dialogue didn't show up after users plugged headhphone/headset into
the headset jack, sometimes after uses plugged headphone/headset, then
click the sound icon on the upper-right corner of gnome-desktop, it
also showed the speaker rather than the headphone.
The root cause is that before suspend, the codec already call the
runtime_suspend since this codec is not used by any apps, then in
resume, it will not call runtime_resume for this codec. But for some
realtek codec (so far, alc236, alc255 and alc891) with the specific
BIOS, if it doesn't run runtime_resume after suspend, all codec
functions including jack detection stop working anymore.
This problem existed for a long time, but it was not exposed, that is
because when problem happens, if users play sound or open
sound-setting to check audio device, this will trigger calling to
runtime_resume (via snd_hda_power_up), then the codec starts working
again before users notice this problem.
Since we don't know how many codec and BIOS combinations have this
problem, to fix it, let the driver call runtime_resume for all codecs
in pm_resume, maybe for some codecs, this is not needed, but it is
harmless. After a codec is runtime resumed, if it is not used by any
apps, it will be runtime suspended soon and furthermore we don't run
suspend frequently, this change will not add much power consumption.
Fixes: cc72da7d4d06 ("ALSA: hda - Use standard runtime PM for codec power-save control") Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently we deal with single codec and suspend codec callbacks for
all S3, S4 and runtime PM handling. But it turned out that we want
distinguish the call patterns sometimes, e.g. for applying some init
sequence only at probing and restoring from hibernate.
This patch slightly modifies the common PM callbacks for HD-audio
codec and stores the currently processed PM event in power_state of
the codec's device.power field, which is currently unused. The codec
callback can take a look at this event value and judges which purpose
it's being called.
Tetsuo Handa had reported he saw an incorrect "downgrading a read lock"
warning right after a previous lockdep warning. It is likely that the
previous warning turned off lock debugging causing the lockdep to have
inconsistency states leading to the lock downgrade warning.
Fix that by add a check for debug_locks at the beginning of
__lock_downgrade().
Debugged-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Reported-by: syzbot+53383ae265fb161ef488@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547093005-26085-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the ORC unwinder is invoked for an oops caused by IP==0,
it currently has no idea what to do because there is no debug information
for the stack frame of NULL.
But if RIP is NULL, it is very likely that the last successfully executed
instruction was an indirect CALL/JMP, and it is possible to unwind out in
the same way as for the first instruction of a normal function. Hardcode
a corresponding ORC entry.
With an artificially-added NULL call in prctl_set_seccomp(), before this
patch, the trace is:
prctl_set_seccomp() still doesn't show up in the trace because for some
reason, tail call optimization is only disabled in builds that use the
frame pointer unwinder.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: syzbot <syzbot+ca95b2b7aef9e7cbd6ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190301031201.7416-2-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the frame unwinder is invoked for an oops caused by a call to NULL, it
currently skips the parent function because BP still points to the parent's
stack frame; the (nonexistent) current function only has the first half of
a stack frame, and BP doesn't point to it yet.
Add a special case for IP==0 that calculates a fake BP from SP, then uses
the real BP for the next frame.
Note that this handles first_frame specially: Return information about the
parent function as long as the saved IP is >=first_frame, even if the fake
BP points below it.
With an artificially-added NULL call in prctl_set_seccomp(), before this
patch, the trace is:
Commit 758a58d0bc67 ("loop: set GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN after
blkdev_reread_part()") separates "lo->lo_backing_file = NULL" and
"lo->lo_state = Lo_unbound" into different critical regions protected by
loop_ctl_mutex.
However, there is below race that the NULL lo->lo_backing_file would be
accessed when the backend of a loop is another loop device, e.g., loop0's
backend is a file, while loop1's backend is loop0.
loop0's backend is file loop1's backend is loop0
__loop_clr_fd()
mutex_lock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
lo->lo_backing_file = NULL; --> set to NULL
mutex_unlock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
loop_set_fd()
mutex_lock_killable(&loop_ctl_mutex);
loop_validate_file()
f = l->lo_backing_file; --> NULL
access if loop0 is not Lo_unbound
mutex_lock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
lo->lo_state = Lo_unbound;
mutex_unlock(&loop_ctl_mutex);
lo->lo_backing_file should be accessed only when the loop device is
Lo_bound.
In fact, the problem has been introduced already in commit 7ccd0791d985
("loop: Push loop_ctl_mutex down into loop_clr_fd()") after which
loop_validate_file() could see devices in Lo_rundown state with which it
did not count. It was harmless at that point but still.
Fixes: 7ccd0791d985 ("loop: Push loop_ctl_mutex down into loop_clr_fd()") Reported-by: syzbot+9bdc1adc1c55e7fe765b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We may encounter above ABBA deadlock as reported by Kyungtae Kim:
I'm reporting a bug in linux-4.17.19: "INFO: task hung in
drop_inmem_page" (no reproducer)
I think this might be somehow related to the following:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/syzkaller-bugs/INFO$3A$20task$20hung$20in$20%7Csort:date/syzkaller-bugs/c6soBTrdaIo/AjAzPeIzCgAJ
If cma_acquire_dev_by_src_ip() returns error in addr_handler(), the
device state changes back to RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND but the resolved source
IP address is still left. After that, if rdma_destroy_id() is called
after rdma_listen(), the device is freed without removed from
listen_any_list in cma_cancel_operation(). Revert to the previous IP
address if acquiring device fails.
Delay the drm_modeset_acquire_init() until after we check for an
allocation failure so that we can return immediately upon error without
having to unwind.
WARNING: lock held when returning to user space!
4.20.0+ #174 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------
syz-executor556/8153 is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
1 lock held by syz-executor556/8153:
#0: 000000005100c85c (crtc_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}, at:
set_property_atomic+0xb3/0x330 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mode_object.c:462
Reported-by: syzbot+6ea337c427f5083ebdf2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 144a7999d633 ("drm: Handle properties in the core for atomic drivers") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.14+ Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20181230122842.21917-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It could use ioctl to set hci uart proto, but there is
a use-after-free issue when hci_uart_register_dev() fail in
hci_uart_set_proto(), see stack above, fix this by setting
HCI_UART_PROTO_READY bit only when hci_uart_register_dev()
return success.
Reported-by: syzbot+899a33dc0fa0dbaf06a6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The hci_dev struct hdev is referenced in work queues and timers started
by open() in some protocols. This creates a race between the
initialization function and the work or timer which can result hdev
being dereferenced while it is still null.
The syzbot report contains a reliable reproducer which causes a null
pointer dereference of hdev in hci_uart_write_work() by making the
memory allocation for hdev fail.
To fix this, ensure hdev is valid from before calling a protocol's
open() until after calling a protocol's close().
When releasing socket, it is possible to enter hci_sock_release() and
hci_sock_dev_event(HCI_DEV_UNREG) at the same time in different thread.
The reference count of hdev should be decremented only once from one of
them but if storing hdev to local variable in hci_sock_release() before
detached from socket and setting to NULL in hci_sock_dev_event(),
hci_dev_put(hdev) is unexpectedly called twice. This is resolved by
referencing hdev from socket after bt_sock_unlink() in
hci_sock_release().
h4_recv_buf() callers store the return value to socket buffer and
recursively pass the buffer to h4_recv_buf() without protection. So,
ERR_PTR returned from h4_recv_buf() can be dereferenced, if called again
before setting the socket buffer to NULL from previous error. Check if
skb is ERR_PTR in h4_recv_buf().
Control events can leak kernel memory since they do not fully zero the
event. The same code is present in both v4l2-ctrls.c and uvc_ctrl.c, so
fix both.
It appears that all other event code is properly zeroing the structure,
it's these two places.
All indirect buffers get by ext4_find_shared() should be released no
mater the branch should be freed or not. But now, we forget to release
the lower depth indirect buffers when removing space from the same
higher depth indirect block. It will lead to buffer leak and futher
more, it may lead to quota information corruption when using old quota,
consider the following case.
- Create and mount an empty ext4 filesystem without extent and quota
features,
- quotacheck and enable the user & group quota,
- Create some files and write some data to them, and then punch hole
to some files of them, it may trigger the buffer leak problem
mentioned above.
- Disable quota and run quotacheck again, it will create two new
aquota files and write the checked quota information to them, which
probably may reuse the freed indirect block(the buffer and page
cache was not freed) as data block.
- Enable quota again, it will invoke
vfs_load_quota_inode()->invalidate_bdev() to try to clean unused
buffers and pagecache. Unfortunately, because of the buffer of quota
data block is still referenced, quota code cannot read the up to date
quota info from the device and lead to quota information corruption.
This problem can be reproduced by xfstests generic/231 on ext3 file
system or ext4 file system without extent and quota features.
This patch fix this problem by releasing the missing indirect buffers,
in ext4_ind_remove_space().
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Ext4 needs to serialize unaligned direct AIO because the zeroing of
partial blocks of two competing unaligned AIOs can result in data
corruption.
However it decides not to serialize if the potentially unaligned aio is
past i_size with the rationale that no pending writes are possible past
i_size. Unfortunately if the i_size is not block aligned and the second
unaligned write lands past i_size, but still into the same block, it has
the potential of corrupting the previous unaligned write to the same
block.
Without this patch the 512B range from 40960 up to the start of the
second unaligned write (41472) is going to be zeroed overwriting the data
written by the first write. This is a data corruption.
We see the following NULL pointer dereference while running xfstests
generic/475:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
PGD 8000000c84bad067 P4D 8000000c84bad067 PUD c84e62067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 7 PID: 9886 Comm: fsstress Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8 #10
RIP: 0010:ext4_do_update_inode+0x4ec/0x760
...
Call Trace:
? jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x42/0x50
? __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x2c/0x70
? ext4_truncate+0x186/0x3f0
ext4_mark_iloc_dirty+0x61/0x80
ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x62/0x1b0
ext4_truncate+0x186/0x3f0
? unmap_mapping_pages+0x56/0x100
ext4_setattr+0x817/0x8b0
notify_change+0x1df/0x430
do_truncate+0x5e/0x90
? generic_permission+0x12b/0x1a0
This is triggered because the NULL pointer handle->h_transaction was
dereferenced in function ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans().
I found that the h_transaction was set to NULL in jbd2__journal_restart
but failed to attached to a new transaction while the journal is aborted.
Fix this by checking the handle before updating the inode.
Fixes: b436b9bef84d ("ext4: Wait for proper transaction commit on fsync") Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ac97_of_get_child_device() take the refcount of the node explicitly
via of_node_get(), but this leads to an unbalance. The
for_each_child_of_node() loop itself takes the refcount for each
iteration node, hence you don't need to take the extra refcount
again.
Commit 46e831abe864 ("drm/i915/lpe: Mark LPE audio runtime pm as
"no callbacks"") broke runtime PM with lpe audio. We can no longer
runtime suspend the GPU since the sysfs power/control for the
lpe-audio device no longer exists and the device is considered
always active. We can fix this by not marking the device as
active.
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Fixes: 46e831abe864 ("drm/i915/lpe: Mark LPE audio runtime pm as "no callbacks"") Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20181024154825.18185-1-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Workaround problem with Samba responses to SMB3.1.1
null user (guest) mounts. The server doesn't set the
expected flag in the session setup response so we have
to do a similar check to what is done in smb3_validate_negotiate
where we also check if the user is a null user (but not sec=krb5
since username might not be passed in on mount for Kerberos case).
Note that the commit below tightened the conditions and forced signing
for the SMB2-TreeConnect commands as per MS-SMB2.
However, this should only apply to normal user sessions and not for
cases where there is no user (even if server forgets to set the flag
in the response) since we don't have anything useful to sign with.
This is especially important now that the more secure SMB3.1.1 protocol
is in the default dialect list.
An earlier patch ("cifs: allow guest mounts to work for smb3.11") fixed
the guest mounts to Windows.
Fixes: 6188f28bf608 ("Tree connect for SMB3.1.1 must be signed for non-encrypted shares") Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara <palcantara@suse.de> CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The lpi_range_list is supposed to be sorted in ascending order of
->base_id (at least if the range merging is to work), but the current
comparison function returns a positive value if rb->base_id >
ra->base_id, which means that list_sort() will put A after B in that
case - and vice versa, of course.
Objtool uses over 512k of stack, thanks to the hash table embedded in
the objtool_file struct. This causes an unnecessarily large stack
allocation and breaks users with low stack limits.
Move the struct off the stack.
Fixes: 042ba73fe7eb ("objtool: Add several performance improvements") Reported-by: Vassili Karpov <moosotc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/df92dcbc4b84b02ffa252f46876df125fb56e2d7.1552954176.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since commit 4d99e4136580 ("perf machine: Workaround missing maps for
x86 PTI entry trampolines"), perf tools has been creating more than one
kernel map, however 'perf probe' assumed there could be only one.
Fix by using machine__kernel_map() to get the main kernel map.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Tested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Fixes: 4d99e4136580 ("perf machine: Workaround missing maps for x86 PTI entry trampolines") Fixes: d83212d5dd67 ("kallsyms, x86: Export addresses of PTI entry trampolines") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2ed432de-e904-85d2-5c36-5897ddc5b23b@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix Guest/Anonymous sessions so that they work with SMB 3.11.
The commit noted below tightened the conditions and forced signing for
the SMB2-TreeConnect commands as per MS-SMB2.
However, this should only apply to normal user sessions and not for
Guest/Anonumous sessions.
Fixes: 6188f28bf608 ("Tree connect for SMB3.1.1 must be signed for non-encrypted shares") Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The futex code requires that the user space addresses of futexes are 32bit
aligned. sys_futex() checks this in futex_get_keys() but the robust list
code has no alignment check in place.
As a consequence the kernel crashes on architectures with strict alignment
requirements in handle_futex_death() when trying to cmpxchg() on an
unaligned futex address which was retrieved from the robust list.
[ tglx: Rewrote changelog, proper sizeof() based alignement check and add
comment ]
The event pool used for queueing commands is destroyed fairly early in the
ibmvscsi_remove() code path. Since, this happens prior to the call so
scsi_remove_host() it is possible for further calls to queuecommand to be
processed which manifest as a panic due to a NULL pointer dereference as
seen here:
PANIC: "Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address
0x00000000"
The kernel buffer log is overfilled with this log:
[11261.952732] ibmvscsi: found no event struct in pool!
This patch reorders the operations during host teardown. Start by calling
the SRP transport and Scsi_Host remove functions to flush any outstanding
work and set the host offline. LLDD teardown follows including destruction
of the event pool, freeing the Command Response Queue (CRQ), and unmapping
any persistent buffers. The event pool destruction is protected by the
scsi_host lock, and the pool is purged prior of any requests for which we
never received a response. Finally, move the removal of the scsi host from
our global list to the end so that the host is easily locatable for
debugging purposes during teardown.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.12+ Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For each ibmvscsi host created during a probe or destroyed during a remove
we either add or remove that host to/from the global ibmvscsi_head
list. This runs the risk of concurrent modification.
This patch adds a simple spinlock around the list modification calls to
prevent concurrent updates as is done similarly in the ibmvfc driver and
ipr driver.
Fixes: 32d6e4b6e4ea ("scsi: ibmvscsi: add vscsi hosts to global list_head") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.10+ Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Jakub Drnec reported:
Setting the realtime clock can sometimes make the monotonic clock go
back by over a hundred years. Decreasing the realtime clock across
the y2k38 threshold is one reliable way to reproduce. Allegedly this
can also happen just by running ntpd, I have not managed to
reproduce that other than booting with rtc at >2038 and then running
ntp. When this happens, anything with timers (e.g. openjdk) breaks
rather badly.
And included a test case (slightly edited for brevity):
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(void) {
long last = get_time();
while(1) {
long now = get_time();
if (now < last) {
printf("clock went backwards by %ld seconds!\n", last - now);
}
last = now;
sleep(1);
}
return 0;
}
Which when run concurrently with:
# date -s 2040-1-1
# date -s 2037-1-1
Will detect the clock going backward.
The root cause is that wtom_clock_sec in struct vdso_data is only a
32-bit signed value, even though we set its value to be equal to
tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec which is 64-bits.
Because the monotonic clock starts at zero when the system boots the
wall_to_montonic.tv_sec offset is negative for current and future
dates. Currently on a freshly booted system the offset will be in the
vicinity of negative 1.5 billion seconds.
However if the wall clock is set past the Y2038 boundary, the offset
from wall to monotonic becomes less than negative 2^31, and no longer
fits in 32-bits. When that value is assigned to wtom_clock_sec it is
truncated and becomes positive, causing the VDSO assembly code to
calculate CLOCK_MONOTONIC incorrectly.
That causes CLOCK_MONOTONIC to jump ahead by ~4 billion seconds which
it is not meant to do. Worse, if the time is then set back before the
Y2038 boundary CLOCK_MONOTONIC will jump backward.
We can fix it simply by storing the full 64-bit offset in the
vdso_data, and using that in the VDSO assembly code. We also shuffle
some of the fields in vdso_data to avoid creating a hole.
The original commit that added the CLOCK_MONOTONIC support to the VDSO
did actually use a 64-bit value for wtom_clock_sec, see commit a7f290dad32e ("[PATCH] powerpc: Merge vdso's and add vdso support to
32 bits kernel") (Nov 2005). However just 3 days later it was
converted to 32-bits in commit 0c37ec2aa88b ("[PATCH] powerpc: vdso
fixes (take #2)"), and the bug has existed since then AFAICS.
Insert Branch instruction instead of NOP to make sure assembler don't
patch code in forbidden slot. In jump label function, it might
be possible to patch Control Transfer Instructions(CTIs) into
forbidden slot, which will generate Reserved Instruction exception
in MIPS release 6.
Signed-off-by: Archer Yan <ayan@wavecomp.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
[paul.burton@mips.com:
- Add MIPS prefix to subject.
- Mark for stable from v4.0, which introduced r6 support, onwards.] Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Timekeeping IRQs from CS5536 MFGPT are routed to i8259, which then
triggers the "cascade" IRQ on MIPS CPU. Without IRQF_NO_SUSPEND in
cascade_irqaction, MFGPT interrupts will be masked in suspend mode,
and the machine would be unable to resume once suspended.
Previously, MIPS IRQs were not disabled properly, so the original
code appeared to work. Commit a3e6c1eff5 ("MIPS: IRQ: Fix disable_irq on
CPU IRQs") uncovers the bug. To fix it, add IRQF_NO_SUSPEND to
cascade_irqaction.
This commit is functionally identical to 0add9c2f1cff ("MIPS:
Loongson-3: Add IRQF_NO_SUSPEND to Cascade irqaction"), but it forgot
to apply the same fix to Loongson2.
Signed-off-by: Yifeng Li <tomli@tomli.me> Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Because map updates are distributed lazily, an OSD may not know about
the new blacklist for quite some time after "osd blacklist add" command
is completed. This makes it possible for a blacklisted but still alive
client to overwrite a post-blacklist update, resulting in data
corruption.
Waiting for latest osdmap in ceph_monc_blacklist_add() and thus using
the post-blacklist epoch for all post-blacklist requests ensures that
all such requests "wait" for the blacklist to come into force on their
respective OSDs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6305a3b41515 ("libceph: support for blacklisting clients") Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Dillaman <dillaman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Take into account that sg->offset can be bigger than PAGE_SIZE when
setting segment sg->dma_address. Otherwise sg->dma_address will point
at diffrent page, what makes DMA not possible with erros like this:
When calling vmw_fb_set_par(), the mode stored in par->set_mode gets free'd
twice. The first free is in vmw_fb_kms_detach(), the second is near the
end of vmw_fb_set_par() under the name of 'old_mode'. The mode-setting code
only works correctly if the mode doesn't actually change. Removing
'old_mode' in favor of using par->set_mode directly fixes the problem.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: a278724aa23c ("drm/vmwgfx: Implement fbdev on kms v2") Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Deepak Rawat <drawat@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
R-Car Gen2 has two different SDHI incarnations in the same chip. The
older one does not support the recently introduced 32 bit register
access to the block count register. Make sure we use this feature only
after the first known version.
Thanks to the Renesas Testing team for this bug report!
clang points out several instances of mismatched types in this drivers,
all coming from a single declaration:
drivers/mmc/host/pxamci.c:193:15: error: implicit conversion from enumeration type 'enum dma_transfer_direction' to
different enumeration type 'enum dma_data_direction' [-Werror,-Wenum-conversion]
direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
~ ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/mmc/host/pxamci.c:212:62: error: implicit conversion from enumeration type 'enum dma_data_direction' to
different enumeration type 'enum dma_transfer_direction' [-Werror,-Wenum-conversion]
tx = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan, data->sg, host->dma_len, direction,
The behavior is correct, so this must be a simply typo from
dma_data_direction and dma_transfer_direction being similarly named
types with a similar purpose.
Current ALSA firewire-motu driver uses the value of 'model' field
of unit directory in configuration ROM for modalias for MOTU
FireWire models. However, as long as I checked, Pre8 and
828mk3(Hybrid) have the same value for the field (=0x100800).
When updating firmware for MOTU 8pre FireWire from v1.0.0 to v1.0.3,
I got change of the value from 0x100800 to 0x103800. On the other
hand, the value of 'version' field is fixed to 0x00000f. As a quick
glance, the higher 12 bits of the value of 'version' field represent
firmware version, while the lower 12 bits is unknown.
By induction, the value of 'version' field represents actual model.
This commit changes modalias to match the value of 'version' field,
instead of 'model' field. For degug, long name of added sound card
includes hexadecimal value of 'model' field.
The fix to make WARN work in the early boot code created a problem
on older machines without EDAT-1. The setup_lowcore_dat_on function
uses the pointer from lowcore_ptr[0] to set the DAT bit in the new
PSWs. That does not work if the kernel page table is set up with
4K pages as the prefix address maps to absolute zero.
To make this work the PSWs need to be changed with via address 0 in
form of the S390_lowcore definition.
In 'commit 752f66a75aba ("bcache: use REQ_PRIO to indicate bio for
metadata")' REQ_META is replaced by REQ_PRIO to indicate metadata bio.
This assumption is not always correct, e.g. XFS uses REQ_META to mark
metadata bio other than REQ_PRIO. This is why Nix noticed that bcache
does not cache metadata for XFS after the above commit.
Thanks to Dave Chinner, he explains the difference between REQ_META and
REQ_PRIO from view of file system developer. Here I quote part of his
explanation from mailing list,
REQ_META is used for metadata. REQ_PRIO is used to communicate to
the lower layers that the submitter considers this IO to be more
important that non REQ_PRIO IO and so dispatch should be expedited.
IOWs, if the filesystem considers metadata IO to be more important
that user data IO, then it will use REQ_PRIO | REQ_META rather than
just REQ_META.
Then it seems bios with REQ_META or REQ_PRIO should both be cached for
performance optimation, because they are all probably low I/O latency
demand by upper layer (e.g. file system).
So in this patch, when we want to decide whether to bypass the cache,
REQ_META and REQ_PRIO are both checked. Then both metadata and
high priority I/O requests will be handled properly.
Reported-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@tuebingen.mpg.de> Tested-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Regarding segments with a limit==0xffffffff, the SDM officially states:
When the effective limit is FFFFFFFFH (4 GBytes), these accesses may
or may not cause the indicated exceptions. Behavior is
implementation-specific and may vary from one execution to another.
In practice, all CPUs that support VMX ignore limit checks for "flat
segments", i.e. an expand-up data or code segment with base=0 and
limit=0xffffffff. This is subtly different than wrapping the effective
address calculation based on the address size, as the flat segment
behavior also applies to accesses that would wrap the 4g boundary, e.g.
a 4-byte access starting at 0xffffffff will access linear addresses
0xffffffff, 0x0, 0x1 and 0x2.
Fixes: f9eb4af67c9d ("KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: add checks for #GP/#SS exceptions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The address size of an instruction affects the effective address, not
the virtual/linear address. The final address may still be truncated,
e.g. to 32-bits outside of long mode, but that happens irrespective of
the address size, e.g. a 32-bit address size can yield a 64-bit virtual
address when using FS/GS with a non-zero base.
Fixes: 064aea774768 ("KVM: nVMX: Decoding memory operands of VMX instructions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The VMCS.EXIT_QUALIFCATION field reports the displacements of memory
operands for various instructions, including VMX instructions, as a
naturally sized unsigned value, but masks the value by the addr size,
e.g. given a ModRM encoded as -0x28(%ebp), the -0x28 displacement is
reported as 0xffffffd8 for a 32-bit address size. Despite some weird
wording regarding sign extension, the SDM explicitly states that bits
beyond the instructions address size are undefined:
In all cases, bits of this field beyond the instruction’s address
size are undefined.
Failure to sign extend the displacement results in KVM incorrectly
treating a negative displacement as a large positive displacement when
the address size of the VMX instruction is smaller than KVM's native
size, e.g. a 32-bit address size on a 64-bit KVM.
The very original decoding, added by commit 064aea774768 ("KVM: nVMX:
Decoding memory operands of VMX instructions"), sort of modeled sign
extension by truncating the final virtual/linear address for a 32-bit
address size. I.e. it messed up the effective address but made it work
by adjusting the final address.
When segmentation checks were added, the truncation logic was kept
as-is and no sign extension logic was introduced. In other words, it
kept calculating the wrong effective address while mostly generating
the correct virtual/linear address. As the effective address is what's
used in the segment limit checks, this results in KVM incorreclty
injecting #GP/#SS faults due to non-existent segment violations when
a nested VMM uses negative displacements with an address size smaller
than KVM's native address size.
Using the -0x28(%ebp) example, an EBP value of 0x1000 will result in
KVM using 0x100000fd8 as the effective address when checking for a
segment limit violation. This causes a 100% failure rate when running
a 32-bit KVM build as L1 on top of a 64-bit KVM L0.
Fixes: f9eb4af67c9d ("KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: add checks for #GP/#SS exceptions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When installing new memslots, KVM sets bit 0 of the generation number to
indicate that an update is in-progress. Until the update is complete,
there are no guarantees as to whether a vCPU will see the old or the new
memslots. Explicity prevent caching MMIO accesses so as to avoid using
an access cached from the old memslots after the new memslots have been
installed.
Note that it is unclear whether or not disabling caching during the
update window is strictly necessary as there is no definitive
documentation as to what ordering guarantees KVM provides with respect
to updating memslots. That being said, the MMIO spte code does not
allow reusing sptes created while an update is in-progress, and the
associated documentation explicitly states:
We do not want to use an MMIO sptes created with an odd generation
number, ... If KVM is unlucky and creates an MMIO spte while the
low bit is 1, the next access to the spte will always be a cache miss.
At the very least, disabling the per-vCPU MMIO cache during updates will
make its behavior consistent with the MMIO spte behavior and
documentation.
Fixes: 56f17dd3fbc4 ("kvm: x86: fix stale mmio cache bug") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The check to detect a wrap of the MMIO generation explicitly looks for a
generation number of zero. Now that unique memslots generation numbers
are assigned to each address space, only address space 0 will get a
generation number of exactly zero when wrapping. E.g. when address
space 1 goes from 0x7fffe to 0x80002, the MMIO generation number will
wrap to 0x2. Adjust the MMIO generation to strip the address space
modifier prior to checking for a wrap.
Fixes: 4bd518f1598d ("KVM: use separate generations for each address space") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
kvm_arch_memslots_updated() is at this point in time an x86-specific
hook for handling MMIO generation wraparound. x86 stashes 19 bits of
the memslots generation number in its MMIO sptes in order to avoid
full page fault walks for repeat faults on emulated MMIO addresses.
Because only 19 bits are used, wrapping the MMIO generation number is
possible, if unlikely. kvm_arch_memslots_updated() alerts x86 that
the generation has changed so that it can invalidate all MMIO sptes in
case the effective MMIO generation has wrapped so as to avoid using a
stale spte, e.g. a (very) old spte that was created with generation==0.
Given that the purpose of kvm_arch_memslots_updated() is to prevent
consuming stale entries, it needs to be called before the new generation
is propagated to memslots. Invalidating the MMIO sptes after updating
memslots means that there is a window where a vCPU could dereference
the new memslots generation, e.g. 0, and incorrectly reuse an old MMIO
spte that was created with (pre-wrap) generation==0.
Fixes: e59dbe09f8e6 ("KVM: Introduce kvm_arch_memslots_updated()") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Powerplay functions called from dm_pp_* functions tend to do a
mutex_lock which isn't safe to do inside a kernel_fpu_begin/end block as
those will disable/enable preemption.
Rearrange the dm_pp_get_clock_levels_by_type_with_voltage calls to make
sure they happen outside of kernel_fpu_begin/end.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add missing break statement in order to prevent the code from falling
through to case CB_TARGET_MASK.
This bug was found thanks to the ongoing efforts to enable
-Wimplicit-fallthrough.
Fixes: dd220a00e8bd ("drm/radeon/kms: add support for streamout v7") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move upstream stream off to just after receiving the last EOF completion
and disabling the CSI (and thus before disabling the IDMA channel) in
csi_stop(). For symmetry also move upstream stream on to beginning of
csi_start().
Doing this makes csi_s_stream() more symmetric with prp_s_stream() which
will require the same change to fix a hard lockup.
Signed-off-by: Steve Longerbeam <slongerbeam@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # for 4.13 and up Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Disable the CSI immediately after receiving the last EOF before stream
off (and thus before disabling the IDMA channel). Do this by moving the
wait for EOF completion into a new function csi_idmac_wait_last_eof().
This fixes a complete system hard lockup on the SabreAuto when streaming
from the ADV7180, by repeatedly sending a stream off immediately followed
by stream on:
while true; do v4l2-ctl -d4 --stream-mmap --stream-count=3; done
Eventually this either causes the system lockup or EOF timeouts at all
subsequent stream on, until a system reset.
The lockup occurs when disabling the IDMA channel at stream off. Disabling
the CSI before disabling the IDMA channel appears to be a reliable fix for
the hard lockup.
Fixes: 4a34ec8e470cb ("[media] media: imx: Add CSI subdev driver") Reported-by: Gaël PORTAY <gael.portay@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Longerbeam <slongerbeam@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # for 4.13 and up Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a linear pipeline logic for the stream control. It's created by
walking backwards on the entity graph. When the stream starts it will
simply loop through the pipeline calling the respective process_frame
function of each entity.
Fixes: f2fe89061d797 ("vimc: Virtual Media Controller core, capture
and sensor")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # for v4.20 Signed-off-by: Lucas A. M. Magalhães <lucmaga@gmail.com> Acked-by: Helen Koike <helen.koike@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
[hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl: fixed small space-after-tab issue in the patch] Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The UVC video driver converts the timestamp from hardware specific unit
to one known by the kernel at the time when the buffer is dequeued. This
is fine in general, but the streamoff operation consists of the
following steps (among other things):
1. uvc_video_clock_cleanup --- the hardware clock sample array is
released and the pointer to the array is set to NULL,
2. buffers in active state are returned to the user and
3. buf_finish callback is called on buffers that are prepared.
buf_finish includes calling uvc_video_clock_update that accesses the
hardware clock sample array.
The above is serialised by a queue specific mutex. Address the problem
by skipping the clock conversion if the hardware clock sample array is
already released.
A typo in code cleanup commit db9c1007bc07 ("media: lgdt330x: do
some cleanups at status logic") broke the FE_HAS_LOCK reporting
for 3303 chips by inadvertently modifying the register mask.
The broken lock status is critial as it prevents video capture
cards from reporting signal strength, scanning for channels,
and capturing video.
Fix regression by reverting mask change.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Kernel 4.17+ Fixes: db9c1007bc07 ("media: lgdt330x: do some cleanups at status logic") Signed-off-by: Nick French <naf@ou.edu> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Tested-by: Adam Stylinski <kungfujesus06@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Upstream must be stopped immediately after receiving the last EOF and
before disabling the IDMA channel. This can be accomplished by moving
upstream stream off to just after receiving the last EOF completion in
prp_stop(). For symmetry also move upstream stream on to end of
prp_start().
This fixes a complete system hard lockup on the SabreAuto when streaming
from the ADV7180, by repeatedly sending a stream off immediately followed
by stream on:
while true; do v4l2-ctl -d1 --stream-mmap --stream-count=3; done
Eventually this either causes the system lockup or EOF timeouts at all
subsequent stream on, until a system reset.
The lockup occurs when disabling the IDMA channel at stream off. Stopping
the video data stream entering the IDMA channel before disabling the
channel itself appears to be a reliable fix for the hard lockup.
Fixes: f0d9c8924e2c3 ("[media] media: imx: Add IC subdev drivers") Reported-by: Gaël PORTAY <gael.portay@collabora.com> Tested-by: Gaël PORTAY <gael.portay@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Longerbeam <slongerbeam@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # for 4.13 and up Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The rcu_gp_kthread_wake() function is invoked when it might be necessary
to wake the RCU grace-period kthread. Because self-wakeups are normally
a useless waste of CPU cycles, if rcu_gp_kthread_wake() is invoked from
this kthread, it naturally refuses to do the wakeup.
Unfortunately, natural though it might be, this heuristic fails when
rcu_gp_kthread_wake() is invoked from an interrupt or softirq handler
that interrupted the grace-period kthread just after the final check of
the wait-event condition but just before the schedule() call. In this
case, a wakeup is required, even though the call to rcu_gp_kthread_wake()
is within the RCU grace-period kthread's context. Failing to provide
this wakeup can result in grace periods failing to start, which in turn
results in out-of-memory conditions.
This race window is quite narrow, but it actually did happen during real
testing. It would of course need to be fixed even if it was strictly
theoretical in nature.
This patch does not Cc stable because it does not apply cleanly to
earlier kernel versions.
Fixes: 48a7639ce80c ("rcu: Make callers awaken grace-period kthread") Reported-by: "He, Bo" <bo.he@intel.com> Co-developed-by: "Zhang, Jun" <jun.zhang@intel.com> Co-developed-by: "He, Bo" <bo.he@intel.com> Co-developed-by: "xiao, jin" <jin.xiao@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Bai, Jie A <jie.a.bai@intel.com>
Signed-off: "Zhang, Jun" <jun.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off: "He, Bo" <bo.he@intel.com>
Signed-off: "xiao, jin" <jin.xiao@intel.com>
Signed-off: Bai, Jie A <jie.a.bai@intel.com> Signed-off-by: "Zhang, Jun" <jun.zhang@intel.com>
[ paulmck: Switch from !in_softirq() to "!in_interrupt() &&
!in_serving_softirq() to avoid redundant wakeups and to also handle the
interrupt-handler scenario as well as the softirq-handler scenario that
actually occurred in testing. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CD6925E8781EFD4D8E11882D20FC406D52A11F61@SHSMSX104.ccr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The send() callback should never return length as it does not in every
driver except tpm_crb in the success case. The reason is that the main
transmit functionality only cares about whether the transmit was
successful or not and ignores the count completely.
Suggested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alexander Steffen <Alexander.Steffen@infineon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current approach to read first 6 bytes from the response and then tail
of the response, can cause the 2nd memcpy_fromio() to do an unaligned read
(e.g. read 32-bit word from address aligned to a 16-bits), depending on how
memcpy_fromio() is implemented. If this happens, the read will fail and the
memory controller will fill the read with 1's.
This was triggered by 170d13ca3a2f, which should be probably refined to
check and react to the address alignment. Before that commit, on x86
memcpy_fromio() turned out to be memcpy(). By a luck GCC has done the right
thing (from tpm_crb's perspective) for us so far, but we should not rely on
that. Thus, it makes sense to fix this also in tpm_crb, not least because
the fix can be then backported to stable kernels and make them more robust
when compiled in differing environments.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Cc: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Fixes: 30fc8d138e91 ("tpm: TPM 2.0 CRB Interface") Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The client IMC events are freerunning counters. They still use the
old event encoding format (0x1 for data_read and 0x2 for data write).
The counter bit width is calculated by common code, which assume that
the standard encoding format is used for the freerunning counters.
Error bit width information is calculated.
The patch intends to convert the old client IMC event encoding to the
standard encoding format.
Current common code uses event->attr.config which directly copy from
user space. We should not implicitly modify it for a converted event.
The event->hw.config is used to replace the event->attr.config in
common code.
For client IMC events, the event->attr.config is used to calculate a
converted event with standard encoding format in the custom
event_init(). The converted event is stored in event->hw.config.
For other events of freerunning counters, they already use the standard
encoding format. The same value as event->attr.config is assigned to
event->hw.config in common event_init().
Reported-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.18+ Fixes: 9aae1780e7e8 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clean up client IMC uncore") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190227165729.1861-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kallsyms symbols do not have a size, so the size becomes the distance to
the next symbol.
Consequently the recently added trampoline symbols end up with large
sizes because the trampolines are some distance from one another and the
main kernel map.
However, symbols that end outside their map can disrupt the symbol tree
because, after mapping, it can appear incorrectly that they overlap
other symbols.
Add logic to truncate symbol size to the end of the corresponding map.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d83212d5dd67 ("kallsyms, x86: Export addresses of PTI entry trampolines") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190109091835.5570-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CYC packet timestamp calculation depends upon CBR which was being
cleared upon overflow (OVF). That can cause errors due to failing to
synchronize with sideband events. Even if a CBR change has been lost,
the old CBR is still a better estimate than zero. So remove the clearing
of CBR.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190206103947.15750-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The .orc_unwind section is a packed array of 6-byte structs. It's
currently aligned to 6 bytes, which is causing warnings in the LLD
linker.
Six isn't a power of two, so it's not a valid alignment value. The
actual alignment doesn't matter much because it's an array of packed
structs. An alignment of two is sufficient. In reality it always gets
aligned to four bytes because it comes immediately after the
4-byte-aligned .orc_unwind_ip section.
Commit 4b4ecd9cb853 ("vt: Perform safe console erase only once") removed
what appeared to be an extra call to scr_memsetw(). This missed the fact
that set_origin() must be called before clearing the screen otherwise
old screen content gets restored on the screen when using vgacon. Let's
fix that by moving all the scrollback handling to flush_scrollback()
where it logically belongs, and invoking it before the actual screen
clearing in csi_J(), making the code simpler in the end.
Reported-by: Matthew Whitehead <tedheadster@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Tested-by: Matthew Whitehead <tedheadster@gmail.com> Fixes: 4b4ecd9cb853 ("vt: Perform safe console erase only once") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The networking maintainer keeps a public list of the patches being
queued up for the next round of stable releases. Be sure to check there
before asking for a patch to be applied so that you do not waste
people's time.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We have observed it where both:
1) LVM/devmapper is involved (bcache backing device is LVM volume) and
2) writeback cache is involved (bcache cache_mode is writeback)
On one machine, we can reliably reproduce it with:
# echo writeback > /sys/block/bcache0/bcache/cache_mode
(not sure whether above line is required)
# mount /dev/bcache0 /test
# for i in {0..10}; do
file="$(mktemp /test/zero.XXX)"
dd if=/dev/zero of="$file" bs=1M count=256
sync
rm $file
done
# fstrim -v /test
Observing this with tracepoints on, we see the following writes:
Note the final one has different hit/bypass flags.
This is because in should_writeback(), we were hitting a case where
the partial stripe condition was returning true and so
should_writeback() was returning true early.
If that hadn't been the case, it would have hit the would_skip test, and
as would_skip == s->iop.bypass == true, should_writeback() would have
returned false.
Looking at the git history from 'commit 72c270612bd3 ("bcache: Write out
full stripes")', it looks like the idea was to optimise for raid5/6:
* If a stripe is already dirty, force writes to that stripe to
writeback mode - to help build up full stripes of dirty data
To fix this issue, make sure that should_writeback() on a discard op
never returns true.
More details of debugging:
https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-bcache/msg06996.html
If wakeup_source_add() is called right after wakeup_source_remove()
for the same wakeup source, timer_setup() may be called for a
potentially scheduled timer which is incorrect.
To avoid that, move the wakeup source timer cancellation from
wakeup_source_drop() to wakeup_source_remove().
Moreover, make wakeup_source_remove() clear the timer function after
canceling the timer to let wakeup_source_not_registered() treat
unregistered wakeup sources in the same way as the ones that have
never been registered.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: 4.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
[ rjw: Subject, changelog, merged two patches together ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reported-by: James Pearson <jcpearson@gmail.com> Tested-by: James Pearson <jcpearson@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If we have to retransmit a request, we should ensure that we reinitialise
the sequence results structure, since in the event of a signal
we need to treat the request as if it had not been sent.
Commit 62a063b8e7d1 "nfsd4: fix crash on writing v4_end_grace before
nfsd startup" is trying to fix a NULL dereference issue, but it
mistakenly checks if the nfsd server is started. So fix it.
Fixes: 62a063b8e7d1 "nfsd4: fix crash on writing v4_end_grace before nfsd startup" Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Yihao Wu <wuyihao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the result of an NFSv3 readdir{,plus} request results in the
"offset" on one entry having to be split across 2 pages, and is sized
so that the next directory entry doesn't fit in the requested size,
then memory corruption can happen.
When encode_entry() is called after encoding the last entry that fits,
it notices that ->offset and ->offset1 are set, and so stores the
offset value in the two pages as required. It clears ->offset1 but
*does not* clear ->offset.
Normally this omission doesn't matter as encode_entry_baggage() will
be called, and will set ->offset to a suitable value (not on a page
boundary).
But in the case where cd->buflen < elen and nfserr_toosmall is
returned, ->offset is not reset.
This means that nfsd3proc_readdirplus will see ->offset with a value 4
bytes before the end of a page, and ->offset1 set to NULL.
It will try to write 8bytes to ->offset.
If we are lucky, the next page will be read-only, and the system will
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at...
If we are unlucky, some innocent page will have the first 4 bytes
corrupted.
nfsd3proc_readdir() doesn't even check for ->offset1, it just blindly
writes 8 bytes to the offset wherever it is.
Fix this by clearing ->offset after it is used, and copying the
->offset handling code from nfsd3_proc_readdirplus into
nfsd3_proc_readdir.
(Note that the commit hash in the Fixes tag is from the 'history'
tree - this bug predates git).
We're unintentionally limiting the number of slots per nfsv4.1 session
to 10. Often more than 10 simultaneous RPCs are needed for the best
performance.
This calculation was meant to prevent any one client from using up more
than a third of the limit we set for total memory use across all clients
and sessions. Instead, it's limiting the client to a third of the
maximum for a single session.
Fix this.
Reported-by: Chris Tracy <ctracy@engr.scu.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: de766e570413 "nfsd: give out fewer session slots as limit approaches" Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When we fail to add the request to the I/O queue, we currently leave it
to the caller to free the failed request. However since some of the
requests that fail are actually created by nfs_pageio_add_request()
itself, and are not passed back the caller, this leads to a leakage
issue, which can again cause page locks to leak.
This commit addresses the leakage by freeing the created requests on
error, using desc->pg_completion_ops->error_cleanup()
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Fixes: a7d42ddb30997 ("nfs: add mirroring support to pgio layer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0: c18b96a1b862: nfs: clean up rest of reqs Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0: d600ad1f2bdb: NFS41: pop some layoutget Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is a potential NULL pointer dereference in case devm_kzalloc()
fails and returns NULL.
Fix this by adding a NULL check on *lookup*
This bug was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Fixes: b2e63555592f ("i2c: gpio: Convert to use descriptors") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When using dm-integrity underneath md-raid, some tests with raid
auto-correction trigger large amounts of integrity failures - and all
these failures print an error message. These messages can bring the
system to a halt if the system is using serial console.
Fix this by limiting the rate of error messages - it improves the speed
of raid recovery and avoids the hang.
A dm-raid array with devices larger than 4GB won't assemble on
a 32 bit host since _check_data_dev_sectors() was added in 4.16.
This is because to_sector() treats its argument as an "unsigned long"
which is 32bits (4GB) on a 32bit host. Using "unsigned long long"
is more correct.
Kernels as early as 4.2 can have other problems due to to_sector()
being used on the size of a device.
Fixes: 0cf4503174c1 ("dm raid: add support for the MD RAID0 personality")
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.2+) Reported-and-tested-by: Guillaume Perréal <gperreal@free.fr> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If io_setup is called successful in try_smi_init() but try_smi_init()
goes out_err before calling ipmi_register_smi(), so ipmi_unregister_smi()
will not be called while removing module. It leads to the resource that
allocated in io_setup() can not be freed, but the name(DEVICE_NAME) of
resource is freed while removing the module. It causes use-after-free
when cat /proc/ioports.
Fix this by calling io_cleanup() while try_smi_init() goes to out_err.
and don't call io_cleanup() until io_setup() returns successful to avoid
warning prints.
Fixes: 93c303d2045b ("ipmi_si: Clean up shutdown a bit") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: NuoHan Qiao <qiaonuohan@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Due to what looks like a typo dating back to the original addition
of FPEXC32_EL2 handling, KVM currently initialises this register to
an architecturally invalid value.
As a result, the VECITR field (RES1) in bits [10:8] is initialised
with 0, and the two reserved (RES0) bits [6:5] are initialised with
1. (In the Common VFP Subarchitecture as specified by ARMv7-A,
these two bits were IMP DEF. ARMv8-A removes them.)
This patch changes the reset value from 0x70 to 0x700, which
reflects the architectural constraints and is presumably what was
originally intended.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.12.x- Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Fixes: 62a89c44954f ("arm64: KVM: 32bit handling of coprocessor traps") Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Debug exception handlers may be called for exceptions generated both by
user and kernel code. In many cases, this is checked explicitly, but
in other cases things either happen to work by happy accident or they
go slightly wrong. For example, executing 'brk #4' from userspace will
enter the kprobes code and be ignored, but the instruction will be
retried forever in userspace instead of delivering a SIGTRAP.
Fix this issue in the most stable-friendly fashion by simply adding
explicit checks of the triggering exception level to all of our debug
exception handlers.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When using VHE, the host needs to clear HCR_EL2.TGE bit in order
to interact with guest TLBs, switching from EL2&0 translation regime
to EL1&0.
However, some non-maskable asynchronous event could happen while TGE is
cleared like SDEI. Because of this address translation operations
relying on EL2&0 translation regime could fail (tlb invalidation,
userspace access, ...).
Fix this by properly setting HCR_EL2.TGE when entering NMI context and
clear it if necessary when returning to the interrupted context.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Looks like book3s/32 doesn't set RI on machine check, so
checking RI before calling die() will always be fatal
allthought this is not an issue in most cases.
Fixes: b96672dd840f ("powerpc: Machine check interrupt is a non-maskable interrupt") Fixes: daf00ae71dad ("powerpc/traps: restore recoverability of machine_check interrupts") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We added runtime allocation of 16G pages in commit 4ae279c2c96a
("powerpc/mm/hugetlb: Allow runtime allocation of 16G.") That was done
to enable 16G allocation on PowerNV and KVM config. In case of KVM
config, we mostly would have the entire guest RAM backed by 16G
hugetlb pages for this to work. PAPR do support partial backing of
guest RAM with hugepages via ibm,expected#pages node of memory node in
the device tree. This means rest of the guest RAM won't be backed by
16G contiguous pages in the host and hence a hash page table insertion
can fail in such case.
An example error message will look like
hash-mmu: mm: Hashing failure ! EA=0x7efc00000000 access=0x8000000000000006 current=readback
hash-mmu: trap=0x300 vsid=0x67af789 ssize=1 base psize=14 psize 14 pte=0xc000000400000386
readback[12260]: unhandled signal 7 at 00007efc00000000 nip 00000000100012d0 lr 000000001000127c code 2
This patch address that by preventing runtime allocation of 16G
hugepages in LPAR config. To allocate 16G hugetlb one need to kernel
command line hugepagesz=16G hugepages=<number of 16G pages>
With radix translation mode we don't run into this issue.
This change will prevent runtime allocation of 16G hugetlb pages on
kvm with hash translation mode. However, with the current upstream it
was observed that 16G hugetlbfs backed guest doesn't boot at all.
We observe boot failure with the below message:
[131354.647546] KVM: map_vrma at 0 failed, ret=-4
That means this patch is not resulting in an observable regression.
Once we fix the boot issue with 16G hugetlb backed memory, we need to
use ibm,expected#pages memory node attribute to indicate 16G page
reservation to the guest. This will also enable partial backing of
guest RAM with 16G pages.
GCC 8 warns about the logic in vr_get/set(), which with -Werror breaks
the build:
In function ‘user_regset_copyin’,
inlined from ‘vr_set’ at arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c:628:9:
include/linux/regset.h:295:4: error: ‘memcpy’ offset [-527, -529] is
out of the bounds [0, 16] of object ‘vrsave’ with type ‘union
<anonymous>’ [-Werror=array-bounds]
arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c: In function ‘vr_set’:
arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c:623:5: note: ‘vrsave’ declared here
} vrsave;
This has been identified as a regression in GCC, see GCC bug 88273.
However we can avoid the warning and also simplify the logic and make
it more robust.
Currently we pass -1 as end_pos to user_regset_copyout(). This says
"copy up to the end of the regset".
The definition of the regset is:
[REGSET_VMX] = {
.core_note_type = NT_PPC_VMX, .n = 34,
.size = sizeof(vector128), .align = sizeof(vector128),
.active = vr_active, .get = vr_get, .set = vr_set
},
The end is calculated as (n * size), ie. 34 * sizeof(vector128).
In vr_get/set() we pass start_pos as 33 * sizeof(vector128), meaning
we can copy up to sizeof(vector128) into/out-of vrsave.
The on-stack vrsave is defined as:
union {
elf_vrreg_t reg;
u32 word;
} vrsave;
And elf_vrreg_t is:
typedef __vector128 elf_vrreg_t;
So there is no bug, but we rely on all those sizes lining up,
otherwise we would have a kernel stack exposure/overwrite on our
hands.
Rather than relying on that we can pass an explict end_pos based on
the sizeof(vrsave). The result should be exactly the same but it's
more obviously not over-reading/writing the stack and it avoids the
compiler warning.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Reported-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
projects / linux-stable / log