]> git.itanic.dy.fi Git - linux-stable/log
linux-stable
4 years agoLinux 4.19.43 v4.19.43
Greg Kroah-Hartman [Tue, 14 May 2019 17:18:00 +0000 (19:18 +0200)]
Linux 4.19.43

4 years agox86/speculation/mds: Fix documentation typo
Josh Poimboeuf [Tue, 7 May 2019 20:05:22 +0000 (15:05 -0500)]
x86/speculation/mds: Fix documentation typo

commit 95310e348a321b45fb746c176961d4da72344282 upstream

Fix a minor typo in the MDS documentation: "eanbled" -> "enabled".

Reported-by: Jeff Bastian <jbastian@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agoDocumentation: Correct the possible MDS sysfs values
Tyler Hicks [Mon, 6 May 2019 23:52:58 +0000 (23:52 +0000)]
Documentation: Correct the possible MDS sysfs values

commit ea01668f9f43021b28b3f4d5ffad50106a1e1301 upstream

Adjust the last two rows in the table that display possible values when
MDS mitigation is enabled. They both were slightly innacurate.

In addition, convert the table of possible values and their descriptions
to a list-table. The simple table format uses the top border of equals
signs to determine cell width which resulted in the first column being
far too wide in comparison to the second column that contained the
majority of the text.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/mds: Add MDSUM variant to the MDS documentation
speck for Pawan Gupta [Mon, 6 May 2019 19:23:50 +0000 (12:23 -0700)]
x86/mds: Add MDSUM variant to the MDS documentation

commit e672f8bf71c66253197e503f75c771dd28ada4a0 upstream

Updated the documentation for a new CVE-2019-11091 Microarchitectural Data
Sampling Uncacheable Memory (MDSUM) which is a variant of
Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS). MDS is a family of side channel
attacks on internal buffers in Intel CPUs.

MDSUM is a special case of MSBDS, MFBDS and MLPDS. An uncacheable load from
memory that takes a fault or assist can leave data in a microarchitectural
structure that may later be observed using one of the same methods used by
MSBDS, MFBDS or MLPDS. There are no new code changes expected for MDSUM.
The existing mitigation for MDS applies to MDSUM as well.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/speculation/mds: Add 'mitigations=' support for MDS
Josh Poimboeuf [Wed, 17 Apr 2019 21:39:02 +0000 (16:39 -0500)]
x86/speculation/mds: Add 'mitigations=' support for MDS

commit 5c14068f87d04adc73ba3f41c2a303d3c3d1fa12 upstream

Add MDS to the new 'mitigations=' cmdline option.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agos390/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline option
Josh Poimboeuf [Fri, 12 Apr 2019 20:39:31 +0000 (15:39 -0500)]
s390/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline option

commit 0336e04a6520bdaefdb0769d2a70084fa52e81ed upstream

Configure s390 runtime CPU speculation bug mitigations in accordance
with the 'mitigations=' cmdline option.  This affects Spectre v1 and
Spectre v2.

The default behavior is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> (on x86)
Reviewed-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e4a161805458a5ec88812aac0307ae3908a030fc.1555085500.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agopowerpc/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline option
Josh Poimboeuf [Fri, 12 Apr 2019 20:39:30 +0000 (15:39 -0500)]
powerpc/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline option

commit 782e69efb3dfed6e8360bc612e8c7827a901a8f9 upstream

Configure powerpc CPU runtime speculation bug mitigations in accordance
with the 'mitigations=' cmdline option.  This affects Meltdown, Spectre
v1, Spectre v2, and Speculative Store Bypass.

The default behavior is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> (on x86)
Reviewed-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/245a606e1a42a558a310220312d9b6adb9159df6.1555085500.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline option
Josh Poimboeuf [Fri, 12 Apr 2019 20:39:29 +0000 (15:39 -0500)]
x86/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline option

commit d68be4c4d31295ff6ae34a8ddfaa4c1a8ff42812 upstream

Configure x86 runtime CPU speculation bug mitigations in accordance with
the 'mitigations=' cmdline option.  This affects Meltdown, Spectre v2,
Speculative Store Bypass, and L1TF.

The default behavior is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> (on x86)
Reviewed-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6616d0ae169308516cfdf5216bedd169f8a8291b.1555085500.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agocpu/speculation: Add 'mitigations=' cmdline option
Josh Poimboeuf [Fri, 12 Apr 2019 20:39:28 +0000 (15:39 -0500)]
cpu/speculation: Add 'mitigations=' cmdline option

commit 98af8452945c55652de68536afdde3b520fec429 upstream

Keeping track of the number of mitigations for all the CPU speculation
bugs has become overwhelming for many users.  It's getting more and more
complicated to decide which mitigations are needed for a given
architecture.  Complicating matters is the fact that each arch tends to
have its own custom way to mitigate the same vulnerability.

Most users fall into a few basic categories:

a) they want all mitigations off;

b) they want all reasonable mitigations on, with SMT enabled even if
   it's vulnerable; or

c) they want all reasonable mitigations on, with SMT disabled if
   vulnerable.

Define a set of curated, arch-independent options, each of which is an
aggregation of existing options:

- mitigations=off: Disable all mitigations.

- mitigations=auto: [default] Enable all the default mitigations, but
  leave SMT enabled, even if it's vulnerable.

- mitigations=auto,nosmt: Enable all the default mitigations, disabling
  SMT if needed by a mitigation.

Currently, these options are placeholders which don't actually do
anything.  They will be fleshed out in upcoming patches.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> (on x86)
Reviewed-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b07a8ef9b7c5055c3a4637c87d07c296d5016fe0.1555085500.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/speculation/mds: Print SMT vulnerable on MSBDS with mitigations off
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk [Fri, 12 Apr 2019 21:50:58 +0000 (17:50 -0400)]
x86/speculation/mds: Print SMT vulnerable on MSBDS with mitigations off

commit e2c3c94788b08891dcf3dbe608f9880523ecd71b upstream

This code is only for CPUs which are affected by MSBDS, but are *not*
affected by the other two MDS issues.

For such CPUs, enabling the mds_idle_clear mitigation is enough to
mitigate SMT.

However if user boots with 'mds=off' and still has SMT enabled, we should
not report that SMT is mitigated:

$cat /sys//devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/mds
Vulnerable; SMT mitigated

But rather:
Vulnerable; SMT vulnerable

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190412215118.294906495@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/speculation/mds: Fix comment
Boris Ostrovsky [Fri, 12 Apr 2019 21:50:57 +0000 (17:50 -0400)]
x86/speculation/mds: Fix comment

commit cae5ec342645746d617dd420d206e1588d47768a upstream

s/L1TF/MDS/

Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/speculation/mds: Add SMT warning message
Josh Poimboeuf [Tue, 2 Apr 2019 15:00:51 +0000 (10:00 -0500)]
x86/speculation/mds: Add SMT warning message

commit 39226ef02bfb43248b7db12a4fdccb39d95318e3 upstream

MDS is vulnerable with SMT.  Make that clear with a one-time printk
whenever SMT first gets enabled.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/speculation: Move arch_smt_update() call to after mitigation decisions
Josh Poimboeuf [Tue, 2 Apr 2019 15:00:14 +0000 (10:00 -0500)]
x86/speculation: Move arch_smt_update() call to after mitigation decisions

commit 7c3658b20194a5b3209a143f63bc9c643c6a3ae2 upstream

arch_smt_update() now has a dependency on both Spectre v2 and MDS
mitigations.  Move its initial call to after all the mitigation decisions
have been made.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/speculation/mds: Add mds=full,nosmt cmdline option
Josh Poimboeuf [Tue, 2 Apr 2019 14:59:33 +0000 (09:59 -0500)]
x86/speculation/mds: Add mds=full,nosmt cmdline option

commit d71eb0ce109a124b0fa714832823b9452f2762cf upstream

Add the mds=full,nosmt cmdline option.  This is like mds=full, but with
SMT disabled if the CPU is vulnerable.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agoDocumentation: Add MDS vulnerability documentation
Thomas Gleixner [Mon, 18 Feb 2019 23:02:31 +0000 (00:02 +0100)]
Documentation: Add MDS vulnerability documentation

commit 5999bbe7a6ea3c62029532ec84dc06003a1fa258 upstream

Add the initial MDS vulnerability documentation.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agoDocumentation: Move L1TF to separate directory
Thomas Gleixner [Tue, 19 Feb 2019 10:10:49 +0000 (11:10 +0100)]
Documentation: Move L1TF to separate directory

commit 65fd4cb65b2dad97feb8330b6690445910b56d6a upstream

Move L!TF to a separate directory so the MDS stuff can be added at the
side. Otherwise the all hardware vulnerabilites have their own top level
entry. Should have done that right away.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/speculation/mds: Add mitigation mode VMWERV
Thomas Gleixner [Wed, 20 Feb 2019 08:40:40 +0000 (09:40 +0100)]
x86/speculation/mds: Add mitigation mode VMWERV

commit 22dd8365088b6403630b82423cf906491859b65e upstream

In virtualized environments it can happen that the host has the microcode
update which utilizes the VERW instruction to clear CPU buffers, but the
hypervisor is not yet updated to expose the X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR CPUID bit
to guests.

Introduce an internal mitigation mode VMWERV which enables the invocation
of the CPU buffer clearing even if X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR is not set. If the
system has no updated microcode this results in a pointless execution of
the VERW instruction wasting a few CPU cycles. If the microcode is updated,
but not exposed to a guest then the CPU buffers will be cleared.

That said: Virtual Machines Will Eventually Receive Vaccine

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/speculation/mds: Add sysfs reporting for MDS
Thomas Gleixner [Mon, 18 Feb 2019 21:51:43 +0000 (22:51 +0100)]
x86/speculation/mds: Add sysfs reporting for MDS

commit 8a4b06d391b0a42a373808979b5028f5c84d9c6a upstream

Add the sysfs reporting file for MDS. It exposes the vulnerability and
mitigation state similar to the existing files for the other speculative
hardware vulnerabilities.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/speculation/mds: Add mitigation control for MDS
Thomas Gleixner [Mon, 18 Feb 2019 21:04:08 +0000 (22:04 +0100)]
x86/speculation/mds: Add mitigation control for MDS

commit bc1241700acd82ec69fde98c5763ce51086269f8 upstream

Now that the mitigations are in place, add a command line parameter to
control the mitigation, a mitigation selector function and a SMT update
mechanism.

This is the minimal straight forward initial implementation which just
provides an always on/off mode. The command line parameter is:

  mds=[full|off]

This is consistent with the existing mitigations for other speculative
hardware vulnerabilities.

The idle invocation is dynamically updated according to the SMT state of
the system similar to the dynamic update of the STIBP mitigation. The idle
mitigation is limited to CPUs which are only affected by MSBDS and not any
other variant, because the other variants cannot be mitigated on SMT
enabled systems.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/speculation/mds: Conditionally clear CPU buffers on idle entry
Thomas Gleixner [Mon, 18 Feb 2019 22:04:01 +0000 (23:04 +0100)]
x86/speculation/mds: Conditionally clear CPU buffers on idle entry

commit 07f07f55a29cb705e221eda7894dd67ab81ef343 upstream

Add a static key which controls the invocation of the CPU buffer clear
mechanism on idle entry. This is independent of other MDS mitigations
because the idle entry invocation to mitigate the potential leakage due to
store buffer repartitioning is only necessary on SMT systems.

Add the actual invocations to the different halt/mwait variants which
covers all usage sites. mwaitx is not patched as it's not available on
Intel CPUs.

The buffer clear is only invoked before entering the C-State to prevent
that stale data from the idling CPU is spilled to the Hyper-Thread sibling
after the Store buffer got repartitioned and all entries are available to
the non idle sibling.

When coming out of idle the store buffer is partitioned again so each
sibling has half of it available. Now CPU which returned from idle could be
speculatively exposed to contents of the sibling, but the buffers are
flushed either on exit to user space or on VMENTER.

When later on conditional buffer clearing is implemented on top of this,
then there is no action required either because before returning to user
space the context switch will set the condition flag which causes a flush
on the return to user path.

Note, that the buffer clearing on idle is only sensible on CPUs which are
solely affected by MSBDS and not any other variant of MDS because the other
MDS variants cannot be mitigated when SMT is enabled, so the buffer
clearing on idle would be a window dressing exercise.

This intentionally does not handle the case in the acpi/processor_idle
driver which uses the legacy IO port interface for C-State transitions for
two reasons:

 - The acpi/processor_idle driver was replaced by the intel_idle driver
   almost a decade ago. Anything Nehalem upwards supports it and defaults
   to that new driver.

 - The legacy IO port interface is likely to be used on older and therefore
   unaffected CPUs or on systems which do not receive microcode updates
   anymore, so there is no point in adding that.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/kvm/vmx: Add MDS protection when L1D Flush is not active
Thomas Gleixner [Wed, 27 Feb 2019 11:48:14 +0000 (12:48 +0100)]
x86/kvm/vmx: Add MDS protection when L1D Flush is not active

commit 650b68a0622f933444a6d66936abb3103029413b upstream

CPUs which are affected by L1TF and MDS mitigate MDS with the L1D Flush on
VMENTER when updated microcode is installed.

If a CPU is not affected by L1TF or if the L1D Flush is not in use, then
MDS mitigation needs to be invoked explicitly.

For these cases, follow the host mitigation state and invoke the MDS
mitigation before VMENTER.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/speculation/mds: Clear CPU buffers on exit to user
Thomas Gleixner [Mon, 18 Feb 2019 22:42:51 +0000 (23:42 +0100)]
x86/speculation/mds: Clear CPU buffers on exit to user

commit 04dcbdb8057827b043b3c71aa397c4c63e67d086 upstream

Add a static key which controls the invocation of the CPU buffer clear
mechanism on exit to user space and add the call into
prepare_exit_to_usermode() and do_nmi() right before actually returning.

Add documentation which kernel to user space transition this covers and
explain why some corner cases are not mitigated.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/speculation/mds: Add mds_clear_cpu_buffers()
Thomas Gleixner [Mon, 18 Feb 2019 22:13:06 +0000 (23:13 +0100)]
x86/speculation/mds: Add mds_clear_cpu_buffers()

commit 6a9e529272517755904b7afa639f6db59ddb793e upstream

The Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) vulernabilities are mitigated by
clearing the affected CPU buffers. The mechanism for clearing the buffers
uses the unused and obsolete VERW instruction in combination with a
microcode update which triggers a CPU buffer clear when VERW is executed.

Provide a inline function with the assembly magic. The argument of the VERW
instruction must be a memory operand as documented:

  "MD_CLEAR enumerates that the memory-operand variant of VERW (for
   example, VERW m16) has been extended to also overwrite buffers affected
   by MDS. This buffer overwriting functionality is not guaranteed for the
   register operand variant of VERW."

Documentation also recommends to use a writable data segment selector:

  "The buffer overwriting occurs regardless of the result of the VERW
   permission check, as well as when the selector is null or causes a
   descriptor load segment violation. However, for lowest latency we
   recommend using a selector that indicates a valid writable data
   segment."

Add x86 specific documentation about MDS and the internal workings of the
mitigation.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/kvm: Expose X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR to guests
Andi Kleen [Sat, 19 Jan 2019 00:50:23 +0000 (16:50 -0800)]
x86/kvm: Expose X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR to guests

commit 6c4dbbd14730c43f4ed808a9c42ca41625925c22 upstream

X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR is a new CPUID bit which is set when microcode
provides the mechanism to invoke a flush of various exploitable CPU buffers
by invoking the VERW instruction.

Hand it through to guests so they can adjust their mitigations.

This also requires corresponding qemu changes, which are available
separately.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/speculation/mds: Add BUG_MSBDS_ONLY
Thomas Gleixner [Fri, 1 Mar 2019 19:21:08 +0000 (20:21 +0100)]
x86/speculation/mds: Add BUG_MSBDS_ONLY

commit e261f209c3666e842fd645a1e31f001c3a26def9 upstream

This bug bit is set on CPUs which are only affected by Microarchitectural
Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS) and not by any other MDS variant.

This is important because the Store Buffers are partitioned between
Hyper-Threads so cross thread forwarding is not possible. But if a thread
enters or exits a sleep state the store buffer is repartitioned which can
expose data from one thread to the other. This transition can be mitigated.

That means that for CPUs which are only affected by MSBDS SMT can be
enabled, if the CPU is not affected by other SMT sensitive vulnerabilities,
e.g. L1TF. The XEON PHI variants fall into that category. Also the
Silvermont/Airmont ATOMs, but for them it's not really relevant as they do
not support SMT, but mark them for completeness sake.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/speculation/mds: Add basic bug infrastructure for MDS
Andi Kleen [Sat, 19 Jan 2019 00:50:16 +0000 (16:50 -0800)]
x86/speculation/mds: Add basic bug infrastructure for MDS

commit ed5194c2732c8084af9fd159c146ea92bf137128 upstream

Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS), is a class of side channel attacks
on internal buffers in Intel CPUs. The variants are:

 - Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS) (CVE-2018-12126)
 - Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS) (CVE-2018-12130)
 - Microarchitectural Load Port Data Sampling (MLPDS) (CVE-2018-12127)

MSBDS leaks Store Buffer Entries which can be speculatively forwarded to a
dependent load (store-to-load forwarding) as an optimization. The forward
can also happen to a faulting or assisting load operation for a different
memory address, which can be exploited under certain conditions. Store
buffers are partitioned between Hyper-Threads so cross thread forwarding is
not possible. But if a thread enters or exits a sleep state the store
buffer is repartitioned which can expose data from one thread to the other.

MFBDS leaks Fill Buffer Entries. Fill buffers are used internally to manage
L1 miss situations and to hold data which is returned or sent in response
to a memory or I/O operation. Fill buffers can forward data to a load
operation and also write data to the cache. When the fill buffer is
deallocated it can retain the stale data of the preceding operations which
can then be forwarded to a faulting or assisting load operation, which can
be exploited under certain conditions. Fill buffers are shared between
Hyper-Threads so cross thread leakage is possible.

MLDPS leaks Load Port Data. Load ports are used to perform load operations
from memory or I/O. The received data is then forwarded to the register
file or a subsequent operation. In some implementations the Load Port can
contain stale data from a previous operation which can be forwarded to
faulting or assisting loads under certain conditions, which again can be
exploited eventually. Load ports are shared between Hyper-Threads so cross
thread leakage is possible.

All variants have the same mitigation for single CPU thread case (SMT off),
so the kernel can treat them as one MDS issue.

Add the basic infrastructure to detect if the current CPU is affected by
MDS.

[ tglx: Rewrote changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/speculation: Consolidate CPU whitelists
Thomas Gleixner [Wed, 27 Feb 2019 09:10:23 +0000 (10:10 +0100)]
x86/speculation: Consolidate CPU whitelists

commit 36ad35131adacc29b328b9c8b6277a8bf0d6fd5d upstream

The CPU vulnerability whitelists have some overlap and there are more
whitelists coming along.

Use the driver_data field in the x86_cpu_id struct to denote the
whitelisted vulnerabilities and combine all whitelists into one.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/msr-index: Cleanup bit defines
Thomas Gleixner [Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:36:50 +0000 (12:36 +0100)]
x86/msr-index: Cleanup bit defines

commit d8eabc37310a92df40d07c5a8afc53cebf996716 upstream

Greg pointed out that speculation related bit defines are using (1 << N)
format instead of BIT(N). Aside of that (1 << N) is wrong as it should use
1UL at least.

Clean it up.

[ Josh Poimboeuf: Fix tools build ]

Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agokvm: x86: Report STIBP on GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
Eduardo Habkost [Wed, 5 Dec 2018 19:19:56 +0000 (17:19 -0200)]
kvm: x86: Report STIBP on GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID

commit d7b09c827a6cf291f66637a36f46928dd1423184 upstream

Months ago, we have added code to allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL
to the guest, which makes STIBP available to guests.  This was implemented
by commits d28b387fb74d ("KVM/VMX: Allow direct access to
MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL") and b2ac58f90540 ("KVM/SVM: Allow direct access to
MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL").

However, we never updated GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID to let userspace know that
STIBP can be enabled in CPUID.  Fix that by updating
kvm_cpuid_8000_0008_ebx_x86_features and kvm_cpuid_7_0_edx_x86_features.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agox86/cpu: Sanitize FAM6_ATOM naming
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 7 Aug 2018 17:17:27 +0000 (10:17 -0700)]
x86/cpu: Sanitize FAM6_ATOM naming

commit f2c4db1bd80720cd8cb2a5aa220d9bc9f374f04e upstream

Going primarily by:

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Atom_microprocessors

with additional information gleaned from other related pages; notably:

 - Bonnell shrink was called Saltwell
 - Moorefield is the Merriefield refresh which makes it Airmont

The general naming scheme is: FAM6_ATOM_UARCH_SOCTYPE

  for i in `git grep -l FAM6_ATOM` ; do
sed -i  -e 's/ATOM_PINEVIEW/ATOM_BONNELL/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_LINCROFT/ATOM_BONNELL_MID/' \
-e 's/ATOM_PENWELL/ATOM_SALTWELL_MID/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_CLOVERVIEW/ATOM_SALTWELL_TABLET/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_CEDARVIEW/ATOM_SALTWELL/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_SILVERMONT1/ATOM_SILVERMONT/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_SILVERMONT2/ATOM_SILVERMONT_X/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_MERRIFIELD/ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_MOOREFIELD/ATOM_AIRMONT_MID/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_DENVERTON/ATOM_GOLDMONT_X/g' \
-e 's/ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE/ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS/g' ${i}
  done

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: len.brown@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agoDocumentation/l1tf: Fix small spelling typo
Salvatore Bonaccorso [Wed, 15 Aug 2018 05:46:04 +0000 (07:46 +0200)]
Documentation/l1tf: Fix small spelling typo

commit 60ca05c3b44566b70d64fbb8e87a6e0c67725468 upstream

Fix small typo (wiil -> will) in the "3.4. Nested virtual machines"
section.

Fixes: 5b76a3cff011 ("KVM: VMX: Tell the nested hypervisor to skip L1D flush on vmentry")
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agoLinux 4.19.42 v4.19.42
Greg Kroah-Hartman [Fri, 10 May 2019 15:54:12 +0000 (17:54 +0200)]
Linux 4.19.42

4 years agoarm64: futex: Bound number of LDXR/STXR loops in FUTEX_WAKE_OP
Will Deacon [Mon, 8 Apr 2019 13:23:17 +0000 (14:23 +0100)]
arm64: futex: Bound number of LDXR/STXR loops in FUTEX_WAKE_OP

commit 03110a5cb2161690ae5ac04994d47ed0cd6cef75 upstream.

Our futex implementation makes use of LDXR/STXR loops to perform atomic
updates to user memory from atomic context. This can lead to latency
problems if we end up spinning around the LL/SC sequence at the expense
of doing something useful.

Rework our futex atomic operations so that we return -EAGAIN if we fail
to update the futex word after 128 attempts. The core futex code will
reschedule if necessary and we'll try again later.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6170a97460db ("arm64: Atomic operations")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agolocking/futex: Allow low-level atomic operations to return -EAGAIN
Will Deacon [Thu, 28 Feb 2019 11:58:08 +0000 (11:58 +0000)]
locking/futex: Allow low-level atomic operations to return -EAGAIN

commit 6b4f4bc9cb22875f97023984a625386f0c7cc1c0 upstream.

Some futex() operations, including FUTEX_WAKE_OP, require the kernel to
perform an atomic read-modify-write of the futex word via the userspace
mapping. These operations are implemented by each architecture in
arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() and futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(), which
are called in atomic context with the relevant hash bucket locks held.

Although these routines may return -EFAULT in response to a page fault
generated when accessing userspace, they are expected to succeed (i.e.
return 0) in all other cases. This poses a problem for architectures
that do not provide bounded forward progress guarantees or fairness of
contended atomic operations and can lead to starvation in some cases.

In these problematic scenarios, we must return back to the core futex
code so that we can drop the hash bucket locks and reschedule if
necessary, much like we do in the case of a page fault.

Allow architectures to return -EAGAIN from their implementations of
arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() and futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(), which
will cause the core futex code to reschedule if necessary and return
back to the architecture code later on.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agoASoC: Intel: avoid Oops if DMA setup fails
Ross Zwisler [Mon, 29 Apr 2019 18:25:17 +0000 (12:25 -0600)]
ASoC: Intel: avoid Oops if DMA setup fails

commit 0efa3334d65b7f421ba12382dfa58f6ff5bf83c4 upstream.

Currently in sst_dsp_new() if we get an error return from sst_dma_new()
we just print an error message and then still complete the function
successfully.  This means that we are trying to run without sst->dma
properly set up, which will result in NULL pointer dereference when
sst->dma is later used.  This was happening for me in
sst_dsp_dma_get_channel():

        struct sst_dma *dma = dsp->dma;
...
        dma->ch = dma_request_channel(mask, dma_chan_filter, dsp);

This resulted in:

   BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
   IP: sst_dsp_dma_get_channel+0x4f/0x125 [snd_soc_sst_firmware]

Fix this by adding proper error handling for the case where we fail to
set up DMA.

This change only affects Haswell and Broadwell systems.  Baytrail
systems explicilty opt-out of DMA via sst->pdata->resindex_dma_base
being set to -1.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agoUAS: fix alignment of scatter/gather segments
Oliver Neukum [Tue, 30 Apr 2019 10:21:45 +0000 (12:21 +0200)]
UAS: fix alignment of scatter/gather segments

commit 3ae62a42090f1ed48e2313ed256a1182a85fb575 upstream.

This is the UAS version of

747668dbc061b3e62bc1982767a3a1f9815fcf0e
usb-storage: Set virt_boundary_mask to avoid SG overflows

We are not as likely to be vulnerable as storage, as it is unlikelier
that UAS is run over a controller without native support for SG,
but the issue exists.
The issue has been existing since the inception of the driver.

Fixes: 115bb1ffa54c ("USB: Add UAS driver")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agoBluetooth: Align minimum encryption key size for LE and BR/EDR connections
Marcel Holtmann [Wed, 24 Apr 2019 20:19:17 +0000 (22:19 +0200)]
Bluetooth: Align minimum encryption key size for LE and BR/EDR connections

commit d5bb334a8e171b262e48f378bd2096c0ea458265 upstream.

The minimum encryption key size for LE connections is 56 bits and to
align LE with BR/EDR, enforce 56 bits of minimum encryption key size for
BR/EDR connections as well.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agoBluetooth: hidp: fix buffer overflow
Young Xiao [Fri, 12 Apr 2019 07:24:30 +0000 (15:24 +0800)]
Bluetooth: hidp: fix buffer overflow

commit a1616a5ac99ede5d605047a9012481ce7ff18b16 upstream.

Struct ca is copied from userspace. It is not checked whether the "name"
field is NULL terminated, which allows local users to obtain potentially
sensitive information from kernel stack memory, via a HIDPCONNADD command.

This vulnerability is similar to CVE-2011-1079.

Signed-off-by: Young Xiao <YangX92@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agoscsi: qla2xxx: Fix device staying in blocked state
Quinn Tran [Tue, 23 Apr 2019 21:52:35 +0000 (14:52 -0700)]
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix device staying in blocked state

commit 2137490f2147a8d0799b72b9a1023efb012d40c7 upstream.

This patch fixes issue reported by some of the customers, who discovered
that after cable pull scenario the devices disappear and path seems to
remain in blocked state. Once the device reappears, driver does not seem to
update path to online. This issue appears because of the defer flag
creating race condition where the same session reappears.  This patch fixes
this issue by indicating SCSI-ML of device lost when
qlt_free_session_done() is called from qlt_unreg_sess().

Fixes: 41dc529a4602a ("qla2xxx: Improve RSCN handling in driver")
Signed-off-by: Quinn Tran <qtran@marvell.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.19
Signed-off-by: Himanshu Madhani <hmadhani@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agoscsi: qla2xxx: Fix incorrect region-size setting in optrom SYSFS routines
Andrew Vasquez [Tue, 2 Apr 2019 21:24:25 +0000 (14:24 -0700)]
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix incorrect region-size setting in optrom SYSFS routines

commit 5cbdae10bf11f96e30b4d14de7b08c8b490e903c upstream.

Commit e6f77540c067 ("scsi: qla2xxx: Fix an integer overflow in sysfs
code") incorrectly set 'optrom_region_size' to 'start+size', which can
overflow option-rom boundaries when 'start' is non-zero.  Continue setting
optrom_region_size to the proper adjusted value of 'size'.

Fixes: e6f77540c067 ("scsi: qla2xxx: Fix an integer overflow in sysfs code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Vasquez <andrewv@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Himanshu Madhani <hmadhani@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agoscsi: lpfc: change snprintf to scnprintf for possible overflow
Silvio Cesare [Thu, 21 Mar 2019 16:44:32 +0000 (09:44 -0700)]
scsi: lpfc: change snprintf to scnprintf for possible overflow

commit e7f7b6f38a44697428f5a2e7c606de028df2b0e3 upstream.

Change snprintf to scnprintf. There are generally two cases where using
snprintf causes problems.

1) Uses of size += snprintf(buf, SIZE - size, fmt, ...)
In this case, if snprintf would have written more characters than what the
buffer size (SIZE) is, then size will end up larger than SIZE. In later
uses of snprintf, SIZE - size will result in a negative number, leading
to problems. Note that size might already be too large by using
size = snprintf before the code reaches a case of size += snprintf.

2) If size is ultimately used as a length parameter for a copy back to user
space, then it will potentially allow for a buffer overflow and information
disclosure when size is greater than SIZE. When the size is used to index
the buffer directly, we can have memory corruption. This also means when
size = snprintf... is used, it may also cause problems since size may become
large.  Copying to userspace is mitigated by the HARDENED_USERCOPY kernel
configuration.

The solution to these issues is to use scnprintf which returns the number of
characters actually written to the buffer, so the size variable will never
exceed SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Silvio Cesare <silvio.cesare@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agosoc: sunxi: Fix missing dependency on REGMAP_MMIO
Samuel Holland [Tue, 30 Apr 2019 14:59:37 +0000 (09:59 -0500)]
soc: sunxi: Fix missing dependency on REGMAP_MMIO

commit a84014e1db35d8e7af09878d0b4bf30804fb17d5 upstream.

When enabling ARCH_SUNXI from allnoconfig, SUNXI_SRAM is enabled, but
not REGMAP_MMIO, so the kernel fails to link with an undefined reference
to __devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk. Select REGMAP_MMIO, as suggested in
drivers/base/regmap/Kconfig.

This creates the following dependency loop:

  drivers/of/Kconfig:68:                symbol OF_IRQ depends on IRQ_DOMAIN
  kernel/irq/Kconfig:63:                symbol IRQ_DOMAIN is selected by REGMAP
  drivers/base/regmap/Kconfig:7:        symbol REGMAP default is visible depending on REGMAP_MMIO
  drivers/base/regmap/Kconfig:39:       symbol REGMAP_MMIO is selected by SUNXI_SRAM
  drivers/soc/sunxi/Kconfig:4:          symbol SUNXI_SRAM is selected by USB_MUSB_SUNXI
  drivers/usb/musb/Kconfig:63:          symbol USB_MUSB_SUNXI depends on GENERIC_PHY
  drivers/phy/Kconfig:7:                symbol GENERIC_PHY is selected by PHY_BCM_NS_USB3
  drivers/phy/broadcom/Kconfig:29:      symbol PHY_BCM_NS_USB3 depends on MDIO_BUS
  drivers/net/phy/Kconfig:12:           symbol MDIO_BUS default is visible depending on PHYLIB
  drivers/net/phy/Kconfig:181:          symbol PHYLIB is selected by ARC_EMAC_CORE
  drivers/net/ethernet/arc/Kconfig:18:  symbol ARC_EMAC_CORE is selected by ARC_EMAC
  drivers/net/ethernet/arc/Kconfig:24:  symbol ARC_EMAC depends on OF_IRQ

To fix the circular dependency, make USB_MUSB_SUNXI select GENERIC_PHY
instead of depending on it. This matches the use of GENERIC_PHY by all
but two other drivers.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19
Fixes: 5828729bebbb ("soc: sunxi: export a regmap for EMAC clock reg on A64")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agocpufreq: armada-37xx: fix frequency calculation for opp
Gregory CLEMENT [Fri, 8 Mar 2019 16:47:10 +0000 (17:47 +0100)]
cpufreq: armada-37xx: fix frequency calculation for opp

commit 8db82563451f976597ab7b282ec655e4390a4088 upstream.

The frequency calculation was based on the current(max) frequency of the
CPU. However for low frequency, the value used was already the parent
frequency divided by a factor of 2.

Instead of using this frequency, this fix directly get the frequency from
the parent clock.

Fixes: 92ce45fb875d ("cpufreq: Add DVFS support for Armada 37xx")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Christian Neubert <christian.neubert.86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agointel_th: pci: Add Comet Lake support
Alexander Shishkin [Wed, 17 Apr 2019 07:35:36 +0000 (10:35 +0300)]
intel_th: pci: Add Comet Lake support

commit e60e9a4b231a20a199d7a61caadc48693c30d695 upstream.

This adds support for Intel TH on Comet Lake.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agousb-storage: Set virt_boundary_mask to avoid SG overflows
Alan Stern [Mon, 15 Apr 2019 17:19:25 +0000 (13:19 -0400)]
usb-storage: Set virt_boundary_mask to avoid SG overflows

commit 747668dbc061b3e62bc1982767a3a1f9815fcf0e upstream.

The USB subsystem has always had an unusual requirement for its
scatter-gather transfers: Each element in the scatterlist (except the
last one) must have a length divisible by the bulk maxpacket size.
This is a particular issue for USB mass storage, which uses SG lists
created by the block layer rather than setting up its own.

So far we have scraped by okay because most devices have a logical
block size of 512 bytes or larger, and the bulk maxpacket sizes for
USB 2 and below are all <= 512.  However, USB 3 has a bulk maxpacket
size of 1024.  Since the xhci-hcd driver includes native SG support,
this hasn't mattered much.  But now people are trying to use USB-3
mass storage devices with USBIP, and the vhci-hcd driver currently
does not have full SG support.

The result is an overflow error, when the driver attempts to implement
an SG transfer of 63 512-byte blocks as a single
3584-byte (7 blocks) transfer followed by seven 4096-byte (8 blocks)
transfers.  The device instead sends 31 1024-byte packets followed by
a 512-byte packet, and this overruns the first SG buffer.

Ideally this would be fixed by adding better SG support to vhci-hcd.
But for now it appears we can work around the problem by
asking the block layer to respect the maxpacket limitation, through
the use of the virt_boundary_mask.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Seth Bollinger <Seth.Bollinger@digi.com>
Tested-by: Seth Bollinger <Seth.Bollinger@digi.com>
CC: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agoUSB: cdc-acm: fix unthrottle races
Johan Hovold [Thu, 25 Apr 2019 16:05:39 +0000 (18:05 +0200)]
USB: cdc-acm: fix unthrottle races

commit 764478f41130f1b8d8057575b89e69980a0f600d upstream.

Fix two long-standing bugs which could potentially lead to memory
corruption or leave the port throttled until it is reopened (on weakly
ordered systems), respectively, when read-URB completion races with
unthrottle().

First, the URB must not be marked as free before processing is complete
to prevent it from being submitted by unthrottle() on another CPU.

CPU 1 CPU 2
================ ================
complete() unthrottle()
  process_urb();
  smp_mb__before_atomic();
  set_bit(i, free);   if (test_and_clear_bit(i, free))
  submit_urb();

Second, the URB must be marked as free before checking the throttled
flag to prevent unthrottle() on another CPU from failing to observe that
the URB needs to be submitted if complete() sees that the throttled flag
is set.

CPU 1 CPU 2
================ ================
complete() unthrottle()
  set_bit(i, free);   throttled = 0;
  smp_mb__after_atomic();   smp_mb();
  if (throttled)   if (test_and_clear_bit(i, free))
  return;   submit_urb();

Note that test_and_clear_bit() only implies barriers when the test is
successful. To handle the case where the URB is still in use an explicit
barrier needs to be added to unthrottle() for the second race condition.

Also note that the first race was fixed by 36e59e0d70d6 ("cdc-acm: fix
race between callback and unthrottle") back in 2015, but the bug was
reintroduced a year later.

Fixes: 1aba579f3cf5 ("cdc-acm: handle read pipe errors")
Fixes: 088c64f81284 ("USB: cdc-acm: re-write read processing")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agoUSB: serial: f81232: fix interrupt worker not stop
Ji-Ze Hong (Peter Hong) [Tue, 30 Apr 2019 01:22:29 +0000 (09:22 +0800)]
USB: serial: f81232: fix interrupt worker not stop

commit 804dbee1e49774918339c1e5a87400988c0819e8 upstream.

The F81232 will use interrupt worker to handle MSR change.
This patch will fix the issue that interrupt work should stop
in close() and suspend().

This also fixes line-status events being disabled after a suspend cycle
until the port is re-opened.

Signed-off-by: Ji-Ze Hong (Peter Hong) <hpeter+linux_kernel@gmail.com>
[ johan: amend commit message ]
Fixes: 87fe5adcd8de ("USB: f81232: implement read IIR/MSR with endpoint")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.1
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agousb: dwc3: Fix default lpm_nyet_threshold value
Thinh Nguyen [Thu, 25 Apr 2019 20:55:23 +0000 (13:55 -0700)]
usb: dwc3: Fix default lpm_nyet_threshold value

commit 8d791929b2fbdf7734c1596d808e55cb457f4562 upstream.

The max possible value for DCTL.LPM_NYET_THRES is 15 and not 255. Change
the default value to 15.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 80caf7d21adc ("usb: dwc3: add lpm erratum support")
Signed-off-by: Thinh Nguyen <thinhn@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agogenirq: Prevent use-after-free and work list corruption
Prasad Sodagudi [Sun, 24 Mar 2019 14:57:04 +0000 (07:57 -0700)]
genirq: Prevent use-after-free and work list corruption

[ Upstream commit 59c39840f5abf4a71e1810a8da71aaccd6c17d26 ]

When irq_set_affinity_notifier() replaces the notifier, then the
reference count on the old notifier is dropped which causes it to be
freed. But nothing ensures that the old notifier is not longer queued
in the work list. If it is queued this results in a use after free and
possibly in work list corruption.

Ensure that the work is canceled before the reference is dropped.

Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: marc.zyngier@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1553439424-6529-1-git-send-email-psodagud@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoiommu/amd: Set exclusion range correctly
Joerg Roedel [Fri, 12 Apr 2019 10:50:31 +0000 (12:50 +0200)]
iommu/amd: Set exclusion range correctly

[ Upstream commit 3c677d206210f53a4be972211066c0f1cd47fe12 ]

The exlcusion range limit register needs to contain the
base-address of the last page that is part of the range, as
bits 0-11 of this register are treated as 0xfff by the
hardware for comparisons.

So correctly set the exclusion range in the hardware to the
last page which is _in_ the range.

Fixes: b2026aa2dce44 ('x86, AMD IOMMU: add functions for programming IOMMU MMIO space')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoperf/core: Fix perf_event_disable_inatomic() race
Peter Zijlstra [Thu, 4 Apr 2019 13:03:00 +0000 (15:03 +0200)]
perf/core: Fix perf_event_disable_inatomic() race

[ Upstream commit 1d54ad944074010609562da5c89e4f5df2f4e5db ]

Thomas-Mich Richter reported he triggered a WARN()ing from event_function_local()
on his s390. The problem boils down to:

CPU-A CPU-B

perf_event_overflow()
  perf_event_disable_inatomic()
    @pending_disable = 1
    irq_work_queue();

sched-out
  event_sched_out()
    @pending_disable = 0

sched-in
perf_event_overflow()
  perf_event_disable_inatomic()
    @pending_disable = 1;
    irq_work_queue(); // FAILS

irq_work_run()
  perf_pending_event()
    if (@pending_disable)
      perf_event_disable_local(); // WHOOPS

The problem exists in generic, but s390 is particularly sensitive
because it doesn't implement arch_irq_work_raise(), nor does it call
irq_work_run() from it's PMU interrupt handler (nor would that be
sufficient in this case, because s390 also generates
perf_event_overflow() from pmu::stop). Add to that the fact that s390
is a virtual architecture and (virtual) CPU-A can stall long enough
for the above race to happen, even if it would self-IPI.

Adding a irq_work_sync() to event_sched_in() would work for all hardare
PMUs that properly use irq_work_run() but fails for software PMUs.

Instead encode the CPU number in @pending_disable, such that we can
tell which CPU requested the disable. This then allows us to detect
the above scenario and even redirect the IPI to make up for the failed
queue.

Reported-by: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoplatform/x86: pmc_atom: Drop __initconst on dmi table
Stephen Boyd [Thu, 11 Apr 2019 17:22:43 +0000 (10:22 -0700)]
platform/x86: pmc_atom: Drop __initconst on dmi table

[ Upstream commit b995dcca7cf12f208cfd95fd9d5768dca7cccec7 ]

It's used by probe and that isn't an init function. Drop this so that we
don't get a section mismatch.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: David Müller <dave.mueller@gmx.ch>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Fixes: 7c2e07130090 ("clk: x86: Add system specific quirk to mark clocks as critical")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agonvme-fc: correct csn initialization and increments on error
James Smart [Mon, 8 Apr 2019 18:15:19 +0000 (11:15 -0700)]
nvme-fc: correct csn initialization and increments on error

[ Upstream commit 67f471b6ed3b09033c4ac77ea03f92afdb1989fe ]

This patch fixes a long-standing bug that initialized the FC-NVME
cmnd iu CSN value to 1. Early FC-NVME specs had the connection starting
with CSN=1. By the time the spec reached approval, the language had
changed to state a connection should start with CSN=0.  This patch
corrects the initialization value for FC-NVME connections.

Additionally, in reviewing the transport, the CSN value is assigned to
the new IU early in the start routine. It's possible that a later dma
map request may fail, causing the command to never be sent to the
controller.  Change the location of the assignment so that it is
immediately prior to calling the lldd. Add a comment block to explain
the impacts if the lldd were to additionally fail sending the command.

Signed-off-by: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agovirtio-blk: limit number of hw queues by nr_cpu_ids
Dongli Zhang [Wed, 27 Mar 2019 10:36:34 +0000 (18:36 +0800)]
virtio-blk: limit number of hw queues by nr_cpu_ids

[ Upstream commit bf348f9b78d413e75bb079462751a1d86b6de36c ]

When tag_set->nr_maps is 1, the block layer limits the number of hw queues
by nr_cpu_ids. No matter how many hw queues are used by virtio-blk, as it
has (tag_set->nr_maps == 1), it can use at most nr_cpu_ids hw queues.

In addition, specifically for pci scenario, when the 'num-queues' specified
by qemu is more than maxcpus, virtio-blk would not be able to allocate more
than maxcpus vectors in order to have a vector for each queue. As a result,
it falls back into MSI-X with one vector for config and one shared for
queues.

Considering above reasons, this patch limits the number of hw queues used
by virtio-blk by nr_cpu_ids.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoASoC: Intel: kbl: fix wrong number of channels
Tzung-Bi Shih [Mon, 8 Apr 2019 09:08:58 +0000 (17:08 +0800)]
ASoC: Intel: kbl: fix wrong number of channels

[ Upstream commit d6ba3f815bc5f3c4249d15c8bc5fbb012651b4a4 ]

Fix wrong setting on number of channels.  The context wants to set
constraint to 2 channels instead of 4.

Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@google.com>
Acked-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agodrm/mediatek: fix possible object reference leak
Wen Yang [Wed, 3 Apr 2019 16:04:09 +0000 (00:04 +0800)]
drm/mediatek: fix possible object reference leak

[ Upstream commit 2ae2c3316fb77dcf64275d011596b60104c45426 ]

The call to of_parse_phandle returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented thus it must be explicitly decremented after the last
usage.

Detected by coccinelle with the following warnings:
drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_hdmi.c:1521:2-8: ERROR: missing of_node_put; acquired a node pointer with refcount incremented on line 1509, but without a corresponding object release within this function.
drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_hdmi.c:1524:1-7: ERROR: missing of_node_put; acquired a node pointer with refcount incremented on line 1509, but without a corresponding object release within this function.

Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn>
Cc: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoscsi: csiostor: fix missing data copy in csio_scsi_err_handler()
Varun Prakash [Fri, 5 Apr 2019 15:09:13 +0000 (20:39 +0530)]
scsi: csiostor: fix missing data copy in csio_scsi_err_handler()

[ Upstream commit 5c2442fd78998af60e13aba506d103f7f43f8701 ]

If scsi cmd sglist is not suitable for DDP then csiostor driver uses
preallocated buffers for DDP, because of this data copy is required from
DDP buffer to scsi cmd sglist before calling ->scsi_done().

Signed-off-by: Varun Prakash <varun@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoRDMA/hns: Fix bug that caused srq creation to fail
Lijun Ou [Sun, 7 Apr 2019 05:23:38 +0000 (13:23 +0800)]
RDMA/hns: Fix bug that caused srq creation to fail

[ Upstream commit 4772e03d239484f3461e33c79d721c8ea03f7416 ]

Due to the incorrect use of the seg and obj information, the position of
the mtt is calculated incorrectly, and the free space of the page is not
enough to store the entire mtt, resulting in access to the next page. This
patch fixes this problem.

 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff00006e3cd000
 ...
 Call trace:
  hns_roce_write_mtt+0x154/0x2f0 [hns_roce]
  hns_roce_buf_write_mtt+0xa8/0xd8 [hns_roce]
  hns_roce_create_srq+0x74c/0x808 [hns_roce]
  ib_create_srq+0x28/0xc8

Fixes: 0203b14c4f32 ("RDMA/hns: Unify the calculation for hem index in hip08")
Signed-off-by: chenglang <chenglang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Lijun Ou <oulijun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoRDMA/vmw_pvrdma: Fix memory leak on pvrdma_pci_remove
Kamal Heib [Wed, 3 Apr 2019 13:52:54 +0000 (16:52 +0300)]
RDMA/vmw_pvrdma: Fix memory leak on pvrdma_pci_remove

[ Upstream commit ea7a5c706fa49273cf6d1d9def053ecb50db2076 ]

Make sure to free the DSR on pvrdma_pci_remove() to avoid the memory leak.

Fixes: 29c8d9eba550 ("IB: Add vmw_pvrdma driver")
Signed-off-by: Kamal Heib <kamalheib1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Adit Ranadive <aditr@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agovirtio_pci: fix a NULL pointer reference in vp_del_vqs
Longpeng [Sat, 9 Mar 2019 07:17:40 +0000 (15:17 +0800)]
virtio_pci: fix a NULL pointer reference in vp_del_vqs

[ Upstream commit 6a8aae68c87349dbbcd46eac380bc43cdb98a13b ]

If the msix_affinity_masks is alloced failed, then we'll
try to free some resources in vp_free_vectors() that may
access it directly.

We met the following stack in our production:
[   29.296767] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at  (null)
[   29.311151] IP: [<ffffffffc04fe35a>] vp_free_vectors+0x6a/0x150 [virtio_pci]
[   29.324787] PGD 0
[   29.333224] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[...]
[   29.425175] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffc04fe35a>]  [<ffffffffc04fe35a>] vp_free_vectors+0x6a/0x150 [virtio_pci]
[   29.441405] RSP: 0018:ffff9a55c2dcfa10  EFLAGS: 00010206
[   29.453491] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9a55c322c400 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   29.467488] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9a55c322c400
[   29.481461] RBP: ffff9a55c2dcfa20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc1b6806ff020
[   29.495427] R10: 0000000000000e95 R11: 0000000000aaaaaa R12: 0000000000000000
[   29.509414] R13: 0000000000010000 R14: ffff9a55bd2d9e98 R15: ffff9a55c322c400
[   29.523407] FS:  00007fdcba69f8c0(0000) GS:ffff9a55c2840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   29.538472] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   29.551621] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000003ce52000 CR4: 00000000003607a0
[   29.565886] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   29.580055] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   29.594122] Call Trace:
[   29.603446]  [<ffffffffc04fe8a2>] vp_request_msix_vectors+0xe2/0x260 [virtio_pci]
[   29.618017]  [<ffffffffc04fedc5>] vp_try_to_find_vqs+0x95/0x3b0 [virtio_pci]
[   29.632152]  [<ffffffffc04ff117>] vp_find_vqs+0x37/0xb0 [virtio_pci]
[   29.645582]  [<ffffffffc057bf63>] init_vq+0x153/0x260 [virtio_blk]
[   29.658831]  [<ffffffffc057c1e8>] virtblk_probe+0xe8/0x87f [virtio_blk]
[...]

Cc: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agodrm/sun4i: tcon top: Fix NULL/invalid pointer dereference in sun8i_tcon_top_un/bind
Ondrej Jirman [Fri, 5 Apr 2019 23:30:48 +0000 (01:30 +0200)]
drm/sun4i: tcon top: Fix NULL/invalid pointer dereference in sun8i_tcon_top_un/bind

[ Upstream commit 1a07a94b47b1f528f39c3e6187b5eaf02efe44ea ]

There are two problems here:

1. Not all clk_data->hws[] need to be initialized, depending on various
   configured quirks. This leads to NULL ptr deref in
   clk_hw_unregister_gate() in sun8i_tcon_top_unbind()
2. If there is error when registering the clk_data->hws[],
   err_unregister_gates error path will try to unregister
   IS_ERR()=true (invalid) pointer.

For problem (1) I have this stack trace:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual
  address 0000000000000008
Call trace:
 clk_hw_unregister+0x8/0x18
 clk_hw_unregister_gate+0x14/0x28
 sun8i_tcon_top_unbind+0x2c/0x60
 component_unbind.isra.4+0x2c/0x50
 component_bind_all+0x1d4/0x230
 sun4i_drv_bind+0xc4/0x1a0
 try_to_bring_up_master+0x164/0x1c0
 __component_add+0xa0/0x168
 component_add+0x10/0x18
 sun8i_dw_hdmi_probe+0x18/0x20
 platform_drv_probe+0x3c/0x70
 really_probe+0xcc/0x278
 driver_probe_device+0x34/0xa8

Problem (2) was identified by head scratching.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Jirman <megous@megous.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190405233048.3823-1-megous@megous.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoslab: fix a crash by reading /proc/slab_allocators
Qian Cai [Sat, 6 Apr 2019 22:59:01 +0000 (18:59 -0400)]
slab: fix a crash by reading /proc/slab_allocators

[ Upstream commit fcf88917dd435c6a4cb2830cb086ee58605a1d85 ]

The commit 510ded33e075 ("slab: implement slab_root_caches list")
changes the name of the list node within "struct kmem_cache" from "list"
to "root_caches_node", but leaks_show() still use the "list" which
causes a crash when reading /proc/slab_allocators.

You need to have CONFIG_SLAB=y and CONFIG_MEMCG=y to see the problem,
because without MEMCG all slab caches are root caches, and the "list"
node happens to be the right one.

Fixes: 510ded33e075 ("slab: implement slab_root_caches list")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoobjtool: Add rewind_stack_do_exit() to the noreturn list
Josh Poimboeuf [Thu, 4 Apr 2019 17:17:35 +0000 (12:17 -0500)]
objtool: Add rewind_stack_do_exit() to the noreturn list

[ Upstream commit 4fa5ecda2bf96be7464eb406df8aba9d89260227 ]

This fixes the following warning seen on GCC 7.3:

  arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.o: warning: objtool: oops_end() falls through to next function show_regs()

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3418ebf5a5a9f6ed7e80954c741c0b904b67b5dc.1554398240.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoASoC: cs35l35: Disable regulators on driver removal
Charles Keepax [Thu, 4 Apr 2019 16:27:20 +0000 (17:27 +0100)]
ASoC: cs35l35: Disable regulators on driver removal

[ Upstream commit 47c4cc08cb5b34e93ab337b924c5ede77ca3c936 ]

The chips main power supplies VA and VP are enabled during probe but
then never disabled, this will cause warnings from the regulator
framework on driver removal. Fix this by adding a remove callback and
disabling the supplies, whilst doing so follow best practice and put the
chip back into reset as well.

Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agodrm/amd/display: fix cursor black issue
tiancyin [Mon, 1 Apr 2019 02:15:31 +0000 (10:15 +0800)]
drm/amd/display: fix cursor black issue

[ Upstream commit c1cefe115d1cdc460014483319d440b2f0d07c68 ]

[Why]
the member sdr_white_level of struct dc_cursor_attributes was not
initialized, then the random value result that
dcn10_set_cursor_sdr_white_level() set error hw_scale value 0x20D9(normal
value is 0x3c00), this cause the black cursor issue.

[how]
just initilize the obj of struct dc_cursor_attributes to zero to avoid
the random value.

Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianci Yin <tianci.yin@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoASoC: rockchip: pdm: fix regmap_ops hang issue
Sugar Zhang [Wed, 3 Apr 2019 13:40:45 +0000 (21:40 +0800)]
ASoC: rockchip: pdm: fix regmap_ops hang issue

[ Upstream commit c85064435fe7a216ec0f0238ef2b8f7cd850a450 ]

This is because set_fmt ops maybe called when PD is off,
and in such case, regmap_ops will lead system hang.
enale PD before doing regmap_ops.

Signed-off-by: Sugar Zhang <sugar.zhang@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agolinux/kernel.h: Use parentheses around argument in u64_to_user_ptr()
Jann Horn [Fri, 29 Mar 2019 21:46:49 +0000 (22:46 +0100)]
linux/kernel.h: Use parentheses around argument in u64_to_user_ptr()

[ Upstream commit a0fe2c6479aab5723239b315ef1b552673f434a3 ]

Use parentheses around uses of the argument in u64_to_user_ptr() to
ensure that the cast doesn't apply to part of the argument.

There are existing uses of the macro of the form

  u64_to_user_ptr(A + B)

which expands to

  (void __user *)(uintptr_t)A + B

(the cast applies to the first operand of the addition, the addition
is a pointer addition). This happens to still work as intended, the
semantic difference doesn't cause a difference in behavior.

But I want to use u64_to_user_ptr() with a ternary operator in the
argument, like so:

  u64_to_user_ptr(A ? B : C)

This currently doesn't work as intended.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329214652.258477-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoperf/x86/intel: Initialize TFA MSR
Peter Zijlstra [Thu, 21 Mar 2019 12:38:49 +0000 (13:38 +0100)]
perf/x86/intel: Initialize TFA MSR

[ Upstream commit d7262457e35dbe239659e62654e56f8ddb814bed ]

Stephane reported that the TFA MSR is not initialized by the kernel,
but the TFA bit could set by firmware or as a leftover from a kexec,
which makes the state inconsistent.

Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Tested-by: Nelson DSouza <nelson.dsouza@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: tonyj@suse.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190321123849.GN6521@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoperf/x86/intel: Fix handling of wakeup_events for multi-entry PEBS
Stephane Eranian [Wed, 6 Mar 2019 19:50:48 +0000 (11:50 -0800)]
perf/x86/intel: Fix handling of wakeup_events for multi-entry PEBS

[ Upstream commit 583feb08e7f7ac9d533b446882eb3a54737a6dbb ]

When an event is programmed with attr.wakeup_events=N (N>0), it means
the caller is interested in getting a user level notification after
N samples have been recorded in the kernel sampling buffer.

With precise events on Intel processors, the kernel uses PEBS.
The kernel tries minimize sampling overhead by verifying
if the event configuration is compatible with multi-entry PEBS mode.
If so, the kernel is notified only when the buffer has reached its threshold.
Other PEBS operates in single-entry mode, the kenrel is notified for each
PEBS sample.

The problem is that the current implementation look at frequency
mode and event sample_type but ignores the wakeup_events field. Thus,
it may not be possible to receive a notification after each precise event.

This patch fixes this problem by disabling multi-entry PEBS if wakeup_events
is non-zero.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190306195048.189514-1-eranian@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agodrm/mediatek: Fix an error code in mtk_hdmi_dt_parse_pdata()
Dan Carpenter [Thu, 28 Mar 2019 14:31:30 +0000 (17:31 +0300)]
drm/mediatek: Fix an error code in mtk_hdmi_dt_parse_pdata()

[ Upstream commit 2d85978341e6a32e7443d9f28639da254d53f400 ]

We don't want to overwrite "ret", it already holds the correct error
code.  The "regmap" variable might be a valid pointer as this point.

Fixes: 8f83f26891e1 ("drm/mediatek: Add HDMI support")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoASoC: tlv320aic32x4: Fix Common Pins
Annaliese McDermond [Sat, 30 Mar 2019 16:02:02 +0000 (09:02 -0700)]
ASoC: tlv320aic32x4: Fix Common Pins

[ Upstream commit c63adb28f6d913310430f14c69f0a2ea55eed0cc ]

The common pins were mistakenly not added to the DAPM graph.
Adding these pins will allow valid graphs to be created.

Signed-off-by: Annaliese McDermond <nh6z@nh6z.net>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoMIPS: KGDB: fix kgdb support for SMP platforms.
Chong Qiao [Wed, 27 Mar 2019 23:08:01 +0000 (07:08 +0800)]
MIPS: KGDB: fix kgdb support for SMP platforms.

[ Upstream commit ab8a6d821179ab9bea1a9179f535ccba6330c1ed ]

KGDB_call_nmi_hook is called by other cpu through smp call.
MIPS smp call is processed in ipi irq handler and regs is saved in
 handle_int.
So kgdb_call_nmi_hook get regs by get_irq_regs and regs will be passed
 to kgdb_cpu_enter.

Signed-off-by: Chong Qiao <qiaochong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: QiaoChong <qiaochong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoIB/hfi1: Fix the allocation of RSM table
Kaike Wan [Mon, 18 Mar 2019 16:55:49 +0000 (09:55 -0700)]
IB/hfi1: Fix the allocation of RSM table

[ Upstream commit d0294344470e6b52d097aa7369173f32d11f2f52 ]

The receive side mapping (RSM) on hfi1 hardware is a special
matching mechanism to direct an incoming packet to a given
hardware receive context. It has 4 instances of matching capabilities
(RSM0 - RSM3) that share the same RSM table (RMT). The RMT has a total of
256 entries, each of which points to a receive context.

Currently, three instances of RSM have been used:
1. RSM0 by QOS;
2. RSM1 by PSM FECN;
3. RSM2 by VNIC.

Each RSM instance should reserve enough entries in RMT to function
properly. Since both PSM and VNIC could allocate any receive context
between dd->first_dyn_alloc_ctxt and dd->num_rcv_contexts, PSM FECN must
reserve enough RMT entries to cover the entire receive context index
range (dd->num_rcv_contexts - dd->first_dyn_alloc_ctxt) instead of only
the user receive contexts allocated for PSM
(dd->num_user_contexts). Consequently, the sizing of
dd->num_user_contexts in set_up_context_variables is incorrect.

Fixes: 2280740f01ae ("IB/hfi1: Virtual Network Interface Controller (VNIC) HW support")
Reviewed-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael J. Ruhl <michael.j.ruhl@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaike Wan <kaike.wan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoIB/hfi1: Eliminate opcode tests on mr deref
Kaike Wan [Mon, 18 Mar 2019 16:55:39 +0000 (09:55 -0700)]
IB/hfi1: Eliminate opcode tests on mr deref

[ Upstream commit a8639a79e85c18c16c10089edd589c7948f19bbd ]

When an old ack_queue entry is used to store an incoming request, it may
need to clean up the old entry if it is still referencing the
MR. Originally only RDMA READ request needed to reference MR on the
responder side and therefore the opcode was tested when cleaning up the
old entry. The introduction of tid rdma specific operations in the
ack_queue makes the specific opcode tests wrong.  Multiple opcodes (RDMA
READ, TID RDMA READ, and TID RDMA WRITE) may need MR ref cleanup.

Remove the opcode specific tests associated with the ack_queue.

Fixes: f48ad614c100 ("IB/hfi1: Move driver out of staging")
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaike Wan <kaike.wan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agodrm/omap: hdmi4_cec: Fix CEC clock handling for PM
Tony Lindgren [Tue, 26 Mar 2019 15:14:37 +0000 (08:14 -0700)]
drm/omap: hdmi4_cec: Fix CEC clock handling for PM

[ Upstream commit 36a1da15b5df493241b0011d2185fdd724ac1ed1 ]

If CONFIG_OMAP4_DSS_HDMI_CEC is enabled in .config, deeper SoC idle
states are blocked because the CEC clock gets always enabled on init.

Let's fix the issue by moving the CEC clock handling to happen later in
hdmi_cec_adap_enable() as suggested by Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>.
This way the CEC clock gets only enabled when needed. This can be tested
by doing cec-ctl --playback to enable the CEC, and doing cec-ctl --clear
to disable it.

Let's also fix the typo for "divider" in the comments while at it.

Fixes: 8d7f934df8d8 ("omapdrm: hdmi4_cec: add OMAP4 HDMI CEC support")
Suggested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Jyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190326151438.32414-1-tony@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoASoC: dapm: Fix NULL pointer dereference in snd_soc_dapm_free_kcontrol
Pankaj Bharadiya [Fri, 22 Mar 2019 12:30:09 +0000 (18:00 +0530)]
ASoC: dapm: Fix NULL pointer dereference in snd_soc_dapm_free_kcontrol

[ Upstream commit cacea3a90e211f0c111975535508d446a4a928d2 ]

w_text_param can be NULL and it is being dereferenced without checking.
Add the missing sanity check to prevent  NULL pointer dereference.

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Bharadiya <pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com>
Acked-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoASoC: cs4270: Set auto-increment bit for register writes
Daniel Mack [Wed, 20 Mar 2019 21:41:56 +0000 (22:41 +0100)]
ASoC: cs4270: Set auto-increment bit for register writes

[ Upstream commit f0f2338a9cfaf71db895fa989ea7234e8a9b471d ]

The CS4270 does not by default increment the register address on
consecutive writes. During normal operation it doesn't matter as all
register accesses are done individually. At resume time after suspend,
however, the regcache code gathers the biggest possible block of
registers to sync and sends them one on one go.

To fix this, set the INCR bit in all cases.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoASoC: stm32: dfsdm: fix debugfs warnings on entry creation
Olivier Moysan [Mon, 4 Mar 2019 14:52:44 +0000 (15:52 +0100)]
ASoC: stm32: dfsdm: fix debugfs warnings on entry creation

[ Upstream commit c47255b61129857b74b0d86eaf59335348be05e0 ]

Register platform component with a prefix, to avoid warnings
on debugfs entries creation, due to component name
redundancy.

Signed-off-by: Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoASoC: stm32: dfsdm: manage multiple prepare
Olivier Moysan [Mon, 4 Mar 2019 14:52:43 +0000 (15:52 +0100)]
ASoC: stm32: dfsdm: manage multiple prepare

[ Upstream commit 19441e35a43b616ea6afad91ed0d9e77268d8f6a ]

The DFSDM must be stopped when a new setting is applied.
restart systematically DFSDM on multiple prepare calls,
to apply changes.

Signed-off-by: Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoclk: meson-gxbb: round the vdec dividers to closest
Maxime Jourdan [Tue, 19 Mar 2019 10:25:37 +0000 (11:25 +0100)]
clk: meson-gxbb: round the vdec dividers to closest

[ Upstream commit 9b70c697e87286ade406e6a02091757307dd4b7c ]

We want the video decoder clocks to always round to closest. While the
muxes are already using CLK_MUX_ROUND_CLOSEST, the corresponding
CLK_DIVIDER_ROUND_CLOSEST was forgotten for the dividers.

Fix this by adding the flag to the two vdec dividers.

Fixes: a565242eb9fc ("clk: meson: gxbb: add the video decoder clocks")
Signed-off-by: Maxime Jourdan <mjourdan@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319102537.2043-1-mjourdan@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoASoC: wm_adsp: Add locking to wm_adsp2_bus_error
Charles Keepax [Tue, 19 Mar 2019 11:52:06 +0000 (11:52 +0000)]
ASoC: wm_adsp: Add locking to wm_adsp2_bus_error

[ Upstream commit a2225a6d155fcb247fe4c6d87f7c91807462966d ]

Best to lock across handling the bus error to ensure the DSP doesn't
change power state as we are reading the status registers.

Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoASoC: rt5682: recording has no sound after booting
Shuming Fan [Mon, 18 Mar 2019 07:17:42 +0000 (15:17 +0800)]
ASoC: rt5682: recording has no sound after booting

[ Upstream commit 1c5b6a27e432e4fe170a924c8b41012271496a4c ]

If ASRC turns on, HW will use clk_dac as the reference clock
whether recording or playback.
Both of clk_dac and clk_adc should set proper clock while using ASRC.

Signed-off-by: Shuming Fan <shumingf@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoASoC: samsung: odroid: Fix clock configuration for 44100 sample rate
Sylwester Nawrocki [Tue, 12 Mar 2019 17:40:06 +0000 (18:40 +0100)]
ASoC: samsung: odroid: Fix clock configuration for 44100 sample rate

[ Upstream commit 2b13bee3884926cba22061efa75bd315e871de24 ]

After commit fbeec965b8d1c ("ASoC: samsung: odroid: Fix 32000 sample rate
handling") the audio root clock frequency is configured improperly for
44100 sample rate. Due to clock rate rounding it's 20070401 Hz instead
of 22579000 Hz. This results in a too low value of the PSR clock divider
in the CPU DAI driver and too fast actual sample rate for fs=44100. E.g.
1 kHz tone has actual 1780 Hz frequency (1 kHz * 20070401/22579000 * 2).

Fix this by increasing the correction passed to clk_set_rate() to take
into account inaccuracy of the EPLL frequency properly.

Fixes: fbeec965b8d1c ("ASoC: samsung: odroid: Fix 32000 sample rate handling")
Reported-by: JaeChul Lee <jcsing.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoASoC: nau8810: fix the issue of widget with prefixed name
John Hsu [Wed, 13 Mar 2019 08:23:44 +0000 (16:23 +0800)]
ASoC: nau8810: fix the issue of widget with prefixed name

[ Upstream commit 54d1cf78b0f4ba348a7c7fb8b7d0708d71b6cc8a ]

The driver changes the stream name of DAC and ADC to avoid the issue of
widget with prefixed name. When the machine adds prefixed name for codec,
the stream name of DAI may not find the widgets.

Signed-off-by: John Hsu <KCHSU0@nuvoton.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoASoC: nau8824: fix the issue of the widget with prefix name
John Hsu [Mon, 11 Mar 2019 01:36:45 +0000 (09:36 +0800)]
ASoC: nau8824: fix the issue of the widget with prefix name

[ Upstream commit 844a4a362dbec166b44d6b9b3dd45b08cb273703 ]

The driver has two issues when machine add prefix name for codec.
(1)The stream name of DAI can't find the AIF widgets.
(2)The drivr can enable/disalbe the MICBIAS and SAR widgets.

The patch will fix these issues caused by prefixed name added.

Signed-off-by: John Hsu <KCHSU0@nuvoton.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoASoC:intel:skl:fix a simultaneous playback & capture issue on hda platform
Rander Wang [Fri, 8 Mar 2019 08:38:59 +0000 (16:38 +0800)]
ASoC:intel:skl:fix a simultaneous playback & capture issue on hda platform

[ Upstream commit c899df3e9b0bf7b76e642aed1a214582ea7012d5 ]

If playback and capture are enabled concurrently, when the capture stops
the output becomes inaudile. The playback application will become stuck
and underrun after a timeout.

This is caused by mistaken use of the stream_id, which should only be
set for playback and not for capture

Tested on Apollolake and Kabylake with SST driver.

Signed-off-by: Rander Wang <rander.wang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoASoC:soc-pcm:fix a codec fixup issue in TDM case
Rander Wang [Fri, 8 Mar 2019 08:38:57 +0000 (16:38 +0800)]
ASoC:soc-pcm:fix a codec fixup issue in TDM case

[ Upstream commit 570f18b6a8d1f0e60e8caf30e66161b6438dcc91 ]

On HDaudio platforms, if playback is started when capture is working,
there is no audible output.

This can be root-caused to the use of the rx|tx_mask to store an HDaudio
stream tag.

If capture is stared before playback, rx_mask would be non-zero on HDaudio
platform, then the channel number of playback, which is in the same codec
dai with the capture, would be changed by soc_pcm_codec_params_fixup based
on the tx_mask at first, then overwritten by this function based on rx_mask
at last.

According to the author of tx|rx_mask, tx_mask is for playback and rx_mask
is for capture. And stream direction is checked at all other references of
tx|rx_mask in ASoC, so here should be an error. This patch checks stream
direction for tx|rx_mask for fixup function.

This issue would affect not only HDaudio+ASoC, but also I2S codecs if the
channel number based on rx_mask is not equal to the one for tx_mask. It could
be rarely reproduecd because most drivers in kernel set the same channel number
to tx|rx_mask or rx_mask is zero.

Tested on all platforms using stream_tag & HDaudio and intel I2S platforms.

Signed-off-by: Rander Wang <rander.wang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoASoC: stm32: sai: fix exposed capabilities in spdif mode
Olivier Moysan [Thu, 28 Feb 2019 13:19:22 +0000 (14:19 +0100)]
ASoC: stm32: sai: fix exposed capabilities in spdif mode

[ Upstream commit b8468192971807c43a80d6e2c41f83141cb7b211 ]

Change capabilities exposed in SAI S/PDIF mode, to match
actually supported formats.
In S/PDIF mode only 32 bits stereo is supported.

Signed-off-by: Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoASoC: stm32: sai: fix iec958 controls indexation
Olivier Moysan [Thu, 28 Feb 2019 13:19:21 +0000 (14:19 +0100)]
ASoC: stm32: sai: fix iec958 controls indexation

[ Upstream commit 5f8a1000c3e630c3ac06f1d664eeaa755bce8823 ]

Allow indexation of sai iec958 controls according
to device id.

Signed-off-by: Olivier Moysan <olivier.moysan@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoASoC: hdmi-codec: fix S/PDIF DAI
Russell King [Thu, 28 Feb 2019 15:30:34 +0000 (15:30 +0000)]
ASoC: hdmi-codec: fix S/PDIF DAI

[ Upstream commit 2e95f984aae4cf0608d0ba2189c756f2bd50b44a ]

When using the S/PDIF DAI, there is no requirement to call
snd_soc_dai_set_fmt() as there is no DAI format definition that defines
S/PDIF.  In any case, S/PDIF does not have separate clocks, this is
embedded into the data stream.

Consequently, when attempting to use TDA998x in S/PDIF mode, the attempt
to configure TDA998x via the hw_params callback fails as the
hdmi_codec_daifmt is left initialised to zero.

Since the S/PDIF DAI will only be used by S/PDIF, prepare the
hdmi_codec_daifmt structure for this format.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Jyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agoASoC: tlv320aic3x: fix reset gpio reference counting
Philipp Puschmann [Wed, 27 Feb 2019 15:17:33 +0000 (16:17 +0100)]
ASoC: tlv320aic3x: fix reset gpio reference counting

[ Upstream commit 82ad759143ed77673db0d93d53c1cde7b99917ee ]

This patch fixes a bug that prevents freeing the reset gpio on unloading
the module.

aic3x_i2c_probe is called when loading the module and it calls list_add
with a probably uninitialized list entry aic3x->list (next = prev = NULL)).
So even if list_del is called it does nothing and in the end the gpio_reset
is not freed. Then a repeated module probing fails silently because
gpio_request fails.

When moving INIT_LIST_HEAD to aic3x_i2c_probe we also have to move
list_del to aic3x_i2c_remove because aic3x_remove may be called
multiple times without aic3x_i2c_remove being called which leads to
a NULL pointer dereference.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Puschmann <philipp.puschmann@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
4 years agostaging: most: cdev: fix chrdev_region leak in mod_exit
Suresh Udipi [Wed, 24 Apr 2019 19:23:43 +0000 (21:23 +0200)]
staging: most: cdev: fix chrdev_region leak in mod_exit

commit af708900e9a48c0aa46070c8a8cdf0608a1d2025 upstream.

It looks like v4.18-rc1 commit [0] which upstreams mld-1.8.0
commit [1] missed to fix the memory leak in mod_exit function.

Do it now.

[0] aba258b7310167 ("staging: most: cdev: fix chrdev_region leak")
[1] https://github.com/microchip-ais/linux/commit/a2d8f7ae7ea381
    ("staging: most: cdev: fix leak for chrdev_region")

Signed-off-by: Suresh Udipi <sudipi@jp.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Acked-by: Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>
Fixes: aba258b73101 ("staging: most: cdev: fix chrdev_region leak")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agostaging: greybus: power_supply: fix prop-descriptor request size
Johan Hovold [Thu, 4 Apr 2019 06:53:30 +0000 (08:53 +0200)]
staging: greybus: power_supply: fix prop-descriptor request size

commit 47830c1127ef166af787caf2f871f23089610a7f upstream.

Since moving the message buffers off the stack, the dynamically
allocated get-prop-descriptor request buffer is incorrectly sized due to
using the pointer rather than request-struct size when creating the
operation.

Fortunately, the pointer size is always larger than this one-byte
request, but this could still cause trouble on the remote end due to the
unexpected message size.

Fixes: 9d15134d067e ("greybus: power_supply: rework get descriptors")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9
Cc: Rui Miguel Silva <rui.silva@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rui Miguel Silva <rmfrfs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agoubsan: Fix nasty -Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch GCC-9 warnings
Andrey Ryabinin [Mon, 6 May 2019 10:45:26 +0000 (13:45 +0300)]
ubsan: Fix nasty -Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch GCC-9 warnings

commit f0996bc2978e02d2ea898101462b960f6119b18f upstream.

Building lib/ubsan.c with gcc-9 results in a ton of nasty warnings like
this one:

    lib/ubsan.c warning: conflicting types for built-in function
         ‘__ubsan_handle_negate_overflow’; expected ‘void(void *, void *)’ [-Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch]

The kernel's declarations of __ubsan_handle_*() often uses 'unsigned
long' types in parameters while GCC these parameters as 'void *' types,
hence the mismatch.

Fix this by using 'void *' to match GCC's declarations.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Fixes: c6d308534aef ("UBSAN: run-time undefined behavior sanity checker")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agoDrivers: hv: vmbus: Remove the undesired put_cpu_ptr() in hv_synic_cleanup()
Dexuan Cui [Fri, 12 Apr 2019 23:34:45 +0000 (23:34 +0000)]
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove the undesired put_cpu_ptr() in hv_synic_cleanup()

commit a0033bd1eae4650b69be07c17cb87393da584563 upstream.

With CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y, the put_cpu_ptr() triggers an underflow
warning in preempt_count_sub().

Fixes: 37cdd991fac8 ("vmbus: put related per-cpu variable together")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin (Microsoft) <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agoscsi: libsas: fix a race condition when smp task timeout
Jason Yan [Tue, 25 Sep 2018 02:56:54 +0000 (10:56 +0800)]
scsi: libsas: fix a race condition when smp task timeout

commit b90cd6f2b905905fb42671009dc0e27c310a16ae upstream.

When the lldd is processing the complete sas task in interrupt and set the
task stat as SAS_TASK_STATE_DONE, the smp timeout timer is able to be
triggered at the same time. And smp_task_timedout() will complete the task
wheter the SAS_TASK_STATE_DONE is set or not. Then the sas task may freed
before lldd end the interrupt process. Thus a use-after-free will happen.

Fix this by calling the complete() only when SAS_TASK_STATE_DONE is not
set. And remove the check of the return value of the del_timer(). Once the
LLDD sets DONE, it must call task->done(), which will call
smp_task_done()->complete() and the task will be completed and freed
correctly.

Reported-by: chenxiang <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
CC: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
CC: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
CC: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
CC: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
CC: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CC: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agonet: stmmac: Use bfsize1 in ndesc_init_rx_desc
YueHaibing [Wed, 17 Apr 2019 01:49:39 +0000 (09:49 +0800)]
net: stmmac: Use bfsize1 in ndesc_init_rx_desc

commit f87db4dbd52f2f8a170a2b51cb0926221ca7c9e2 upstream.

gcc warn this:

drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/norm_desc.c: In function ndesc_init_rx_desc:
drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/norm_desc.c:138:6: warning: variable 'bfsize1' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

Like enh_desc_init_rx_desc, we should use bfsize1
in ndesc_init_rx_desc to calculate 'p->des1'

Fixes: 583e63614149 ("net: stmmac: use correct DMA buffer size in the RX descriptor")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agoLinux 4.19.41 v4.19.41
Greg Kroah-Hartman [Wed, 8 May 2019 05:21:55 +0000 (07:21 +0200)]
Linux 4.19.41

4 years agomm/kmemleak.c: fix unused-function warning
Arnd Bergmann [Fri, 19 Apr 2019 00:50:48 +0000 (17:50 -0700)]
mm/kmemleak.c: fix unused-function warning

commit dce5b0bdeec61bdbee56121ceb1d014151d5cab1 upstream.

The only references outside of the #ifdef have been removed, so now we
get a warning in non-SMP configurations:

  mm/kmemleak.c:1404:13: error: unused function 'scan_large_block' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]

Add a new #ifdef around it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190416123148.3502045-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: 298a32b13208 ("kmemleak: powerpc: skip scanning holes in the .bss section")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
4 years agoASoC: wm_adsp: Check for buffer in trigger stop
Charles Keepax [Tue, 2 Apr 2019 12:49:14 +0000 (13:49 +0100)]
ASoC: wm_adsp: Check for buffer in trigger stop

commit 43d147be5738a9ed6cfb25c285ac50d6dd5793be upstream.

Trigger stop can be called in situations where trigger start failed
and as such it can't be assumed the buffer is already attached to
the compressed stream or a NULL pointer may be dereferenced.

Fixes: 639e5eb3c7d6 ("ASoC: wm_adsp: Correct handling of compressed streams that restart")
Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>