Unlink and rename in overlayfs checked the upper dentry for staleness by
verifying upper->d_parent against upperdir. However the dentry can go
stale also by being unhashed, for example.
Expand the verification to actually look up the name again (under parent
lock) and check if it matches the upper dentry. This matches what the VFS
does before passing the dentry to filesytem's unlink/rename methods, which
excludes any inconsistency caused by overlayfs.
It has been found out that in some HW combination the DisplayPort
fast link training feature caused screen flickering. Let's revert
this feature for now until we can ensure that the feature works for
all platforms.
This is a manual revert of commits 5fa836a9d859 ("drm/i915: DP link
training optimization") and 4e96c97742f4 ("drm/i915: eDP link training
optimization").
Fixes: 5fa836a9d859 ("drm/i915: DP link training optimization") Fixes: 4e96c97742f4 ("drm/i915: eDP link training optimization")
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=91393 Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Kahola <mika.kahola@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1466410226-19543-1-git-send-email-mika.kahola@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 91df09d92ad82c8778ca218097bf827f154292ca) Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@infinera.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The well-spotted fallocate undo fix is good in most cases, but not when
fallocate failed on the very first page. index 0 then passes lend -1
to shmem_undo_range(), and that has two bad effects: (a) that it will
undo every fallocation throughout the file, unrestricted by the current
range; but more importantly (b) it can cause the undo to hang, because
lend -1 is treated as truncation, which makes it keep on retrying until
every page has gone, but those already fully instantiated will never go
away. Big thank you to xfstests generic/269 which demonstrates this.
Fixes: b9b4bb26af01 ("tmpfs: don't undo fallocate past its last page") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When fallocate is interrupted it will undo a range that extends one byte
past its range of allocated pages. This can corrupt an in-use page by
zeroing out its first byte. Instead, undo using the inclusive byte
range.
Fixes: 1635f6a74152f1d ("tmpfs: undo fallocation on failure") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462713387-16724-1-git-send-email-anthony.romano@coreos.com Signed-off-by: Anthony Romano <anthony.romano@coreos.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Brandon Philips <brandon@ifup.co> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Parallel build can sporadically fail because asn1 headers may
not be built yet by the time qat_asym_algs.o is compiled:
drivers/crypto/qat/qat_common/qat_asym_algs.c:55:32: fatal error: qat_rsapubkey-asn1.h: No such file or directory
#include "qat_rsapubkey-asn1.h"
Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As of Xen 4.7 PV CPUID doesn't expose either of CPUID[1].ECX[7] and
CPUID[0x80000007].EDX[7] anymore, causing the driver to fail to load on
both Intel and AMD systems. Doing any kind of hardware capability
checks in the driver as a prerequisite was wrong anyway: With the
hypervisor being in charge, all such checking should be done by it. If
ACPI data gets uploaded despite some missing capability, the hypervisor
is free to ignore part or all of that data.
Ditch the entire check_prereq() function, and do the only valid check
(xen_initial_domain()) in the caller in its place.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
POSIX allows files with trailing spaces or a trailing period but
SMB3 does not, so convert these using the normal Services For Mac
mapping as we do for other reserved characters such as
: < > | ? *
This is similar to what Macs do for the same problem over SMB3.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com> Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilovsky@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In sess_auth_rawntlmssp_authenticate(), the ntlmssp blob is allocated
statically and its size is an "empirical" 5*sizeof(struct
_AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE) (320B on x86_64). I don't know where this value
comes from or if it was ever appropriate, but it is currently
insufficient: the user and domain name in UTF16 could take 1kB by
themselves. Because of that, build_ntlmssp_auth_blob() might corrupt
memory (out-of-bounds write). The size of ntlmssp_blob in
SMB2_sess_setup() is too small too (sizeof(struct _NEGOTIATE_MESSAGE)
+ 500).
This patch allocates the blob dynamically in
build_ntlmssp_auth_blob().
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Azure server blocks clients that open a socket and don't do anything on it.
In our reconnect scenarios, we can reconnect the tcp session and
detect the socket is available but we defer the negprot and SMB3 session
setup and tree connect reconnection until the next i/o is requested, but
this looks suspicous to some servers who expect SMB3 negprog and session
setup soon after a socket is created.
In the echo thread, reconnect SMB3 sessions and tree connections
that are disconnected. A later patch will replay persistent (and
resilient) handle opens.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com> Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilovsky@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The untagged command case in the 53c700 driver has been broken since
host wide tags were enabled because the replaced scsi_find_tag()
function had a special case for the tag value SCSI_NO_TAG to retrieve
sdev->current_cmnd. The replacement function scsi_host_find_tag() has
no such special case and returns NULL causing untagged commands to
trigger a BUG() in the driver. Inspection shows that the 53c700 is the
only driver using this SCSI_NO_TAG case, so a local fix in the driver
suffices to fix this problem globally.
Fixes: 64d513ac31b - "scsi: use host wide tags by default" Reported-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The test_fp_ctl function is used to test if a given value is a valid
floating-point control. The inline assembly in test_fp_ctl uses an
incorrect constraint for the 'orig_fpc' variable. If the compiler
chooses the same register for 'fpc' and 'orig_fpc' the test_fp_ctl()
function always returns true. This allows user space to trigger
kernel oopses with invalid floating-point control values on the
signal stack.
This problem has been introduced with git commit 4725c86055f5bbdcdf
"s390: fix save and restore of the floating-point-control register"
sas_ata_strategy_handler() adds the works of the ata error handler to
system_unbound_wq. This workqueue asynchronously runs work items, so the
ata error handler will be performed concurrently on different CPUs. In
this case, ->host_failed will be decreased simultaneously in
scsi_eh_finish_cmd() on different CPUs, and become abnormal.
It will lead to permanently inequality between ->host_failed and
->host_busy, and scsi error handler thread won't start running. IO
errors after that won't be handled.
Since all scmds must have been handled in the strategy handler, just
remove the decrement in scsi_eh_finish_cmd() and zero ->host_busy after
the strategy handler to fix this race.
Fixes: 50824d6c5657 ("[SCSI] libsas: async ata-eh") Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <fangwei1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The upper dentry may become stale before we call ovl_lock_rename_workdir.
For example, someone could (mistakenly or maliciously) manually unlink(2)
it directly from upperdir.
To ensure it is not stale, let's lookup it after ovl_lock_rename_workdir
and and check if it matches the upper dentry.
Essentially, it is the same problem and similar solution as in
commit 11f3710417d0 ("ovl: verify upper dentry before unlink and rename").
Right now when a new overlay inode is created, we initialize overlay
inode's ->i_mode from underlying inode ->i_mode but we retain only
file type bits (S_IFMT) and discard permission bits.
This patch changes it and retains permission bits too. This should allow
overlay to do permission checks on overlay inode itself in task context.
[SzM] It also fixes clearing suid/sgid bits on write.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Fixes: 4bacc9c9234c ("overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlay") Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Until now, our understanding for HW I/O coherency to work on the
Cortex-A9 based Marvell SoC was that only the PCIe regions should be
mapped strongly-ordered. However, we were still encountering some
deadlocks, especially when testing the CESA crypto engine. After
checking with the HW designers, it was concluded that all the MMIO
registers should be mapped as strongly ordered for the HW I/O coherency
mechanism to work properly.
This fixes some easy to reproduce deadlocks with the CESA crypto engine
driver (dmcrypt on a sufficiently large disk partition).
Tested-by: Terry Stockert <stockert@inkblotadmirer.me> Tested-by: Romain Perier <romain.perier@free-electrons.com> Cc: Terry Stockert <stockert@inkblotadmirer.me> Cc: Romain Perier <romain.perier@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the support for the Marvell crypto engine was added in the Device
Tree of the various Armada 385 Device Tree files in commit d716f2e837ac6 ("ARM: mvebu: define crypto SRAM ranges for all armada-38x
boards"), a typo was made in the MBus window attributes for the Armada
385 Linksys board: 0x09/0x05 are used instead of 0x19/0x15. This commit
fixes this typo, which makes the CESA engines operational on Armada 385
Linksys boards.
Reported-by: Terry Stockert <stockert@inkblotadmirer.me> Cc: Terry Stockert <stockert@inkblotadmirer.me> Cc: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org> Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Fixes: d716f2e837ac6 ("ARM: mvebu: define crypto SRAM ranges for all armada-38x boards") Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The sun4i-timer driver registers its sched_clock only if the machine is
compatible with "allwinner,sun5i-a13", "allwinner,sun5i-a10s" or
"allwinner,sun4i-a10".
Add the missing "allwinner,sun5i-a13" string to the machine compatible.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Fixes: 465a225fb2af ("ARM: sun5i: Add C.H.I.P DTS") Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
snd_ctl_remove() has a notification for the removal event. It's
superfluous when done during the device got disconnected. Although
the notification itself is mostly harmless, it may potentially be
harmful, and should be suppressed. Actually some components PCM may
free ctl elements during the disconnect or free callbacks, thus it's
no theoretical issue.
This patch adds the check of card->shutdown flag for avoiding
unnecessary notifications after (or during) the disconnect.
The chmap ctls assigned to PCM streams are freed in the PCM disconnect
callback. However, since the disconnect callback isn't called when
the card gets freed before registering, the chmap ctls may still be
left assigned. They are eventually freed together with other ctls,
but it may cause an Oops at pcm_chmap_ctl_private_free(), as the
function refers to the assigned PCM stream, while the PCM objects have
been already freed beforehand.
The fix is to free the chmap ctls also at PCM free callback, not only
at PCM disconnect.
We have some Dell laptops which can't detect headset mic, the machines
use the codec ALC225, they have some new pin configuration values,
after adding them in the alc225 pin quirk table, they work well.
The user timer tu->qused counter may go to a negative value when
multiple concurrent reads are performed since both the check and the
decrement of tu->qused are done in two individual locked contexts.
This results in bogus read outs, and the endless loop in the
user-space side.
The fix is to move the decrement of the tu->qused counter into the
same spinlock context as the zero-check of the counter.
'commpage_bak' is allocated with 'sizeof(struct echoaudio)' bytes.
We then copy 'sizeof(struct comm_page)' bytes in it.
On my system, smatch complains because one is 2960 and the other is 3072.
vortex_wtdma_bufshift() function does calculate the page index
wrongly, first masking then shift, which always results in zero.
The proper computation is to first shift, then mask.
The new Dell laptop with codec 3246 can't detect headset mic when
headset was inserted on the machine. So adding pin configurations
into quirk table makes headset mic work correctly.
On more Dell machines (e.g. Dell Precision M3800) fan_type() call is too
expensive (CPU is too long in SMM mode) and cause kernel to hang. This is
bug in Dell SMM or BIOS.
This patch caches type for each fan (as it should not change) and changes
the way how fan presense is detected. First it try function fan_status()
as was before commit f989e55452c7 ("i8k: Add support for fan labels"). And
if that fails fallback to fan_type(). *_status() functions can fail in case
fan is not currently accessible (e.g. present on GPU which is currently
turned off).
Some Dell machines have especially broken SMM or BIOS which cause that once
fan_type() is called then CPU fan speed going randomly up and down. And for
fixing this behaviour reboot is required.
So this patch creates fan_type blacklist of affected Dell machines and
disallow fan_type() call on them to prevent that erratic behaviour.
Old blacklist which disabled loading driver on some machines added in
commits a4b45b25f18d ("hwmon: (dell-smm) Blacklist Dell Studio XPS 8100")
and 6220f4ebd7b4 ("hwmon: (dell-smm) Blacklist Dell Studio XPS 8000") were
moved to FAN_TYPE blacklist.
Reported-by: Jan C Peters <jcpeters89@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=100121 Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For security reasons ordinary user must not be able to control fan speed
via /proc/i8k by default. Some malicious software running under "nobody"
user could be able to turn fan off and cause HW problems. So this patch
changes default value of "restricted" parameter to 1.
Also restrict reading of DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL from /proc/i8k via "restricted"
parameter. It is because non root user cannot read DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL from
sysfs file /sys/class/dmi/id/product_serial.
Old non secure behaviour of file /proc/i8k can be achieved by loading this
module with "restricted" parameter set to 0.
Note that this patch has effects only for kernels compiled with CONFIG_I8K
and only for file /proc/i8k. Hwmon interface provided by this driver was
not changed and root access for setting fan speed was needed also before.
The size of individual keymap in drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c is NR_KEYS,
which is currently 256, whereas number of keys/buttons in input device (and
therefor in key_down) is much larger - KEY_CNT - 768, and that can cause
out-of-bound access when we do
sym = U(key_maps[0][k]);
with large 'k'.
To fix it we should not attempt iterating beyond smaller of NR_KEYS and
KEY_CNT.
Also while at it let's switch to for_each_set_bit() instead of open-coding
it.
This is caused by the vt visual_init() function calling into
fbcon_init() with a vc_cur_blink_ms value of zero. This is a
transient condition, as it is later set to a non-zero value. But, if
the timer happens to expire while the blink rate is zero, it goes into
an endless loop, and we get soft lockup.
The fix is to initialize vc_cur_blink_ms before calling the con_init()
function.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Acked-by: Scot Doyle <lkml14@scotdoyle.com> Tested-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently the ad7266 driver treats any failure to get vref as though the
regulator were not present but this means that if probe deferral is
triggered the driver will act as though the regulator were not present.
Instead only use the internal reference if we explicitly got -ENODEV which
is what is returned for absent regulators.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ad7266 driver attempts to support deciding between the use of internal
and external power supplies by checking to see if an error is returned when
requesting the regulator. This doesn't work with the current code since the
driver uses a normal regulator_get() which is for non-optional supplies
and so assumes that if a regulator is not provided by the platform then
this is a bug in the platform integration and so substitutes a dummy
regulator. Use regulator_get_optional() instead which indicates to the
framework that the regulator may be absent and provides a dummy regulator
instead.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
All regulator_get() variants return either a pointer to a regulator or an
ERR_PTR() so testing for NULL makes no sense and may lead to bugs if we
use NULL as a valid regulator. Fix this by using IS_ERR() as expected.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sca3000_read_ctrl_reg() returns a negative number on failure, check for
this instead of zero.
Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
IIO_TEMP channel was being incorrectly reported back as Celsius when it
should have been milliCelsius. This is via an incorrect scale value being
returned to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Apply the correct mask to enable all available humidity integration
times. Currently, the driver defaults to 6500 and all is okay with that.
However, if 3850 is selected we get a stuck bit and can't change back
to 6500 or select 2500. (Verified with HDC1008)
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <amsfield22@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Without this, the iio:deviceX is missing in the /sys/bus/i2c/devices/0-0039
Some userspace tools use this path to identify a specific instance of the
device.
Signed-off-by: Yong Li <sdliyong@gmail.com> Reviewed-By: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Temperature channels report scaled samples in Celsius although expected as
milli degree Celsius in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio.
Gains are not implemented at all for LPS001WP pressure and temperature
channels.
This patch ensures that proper offsets and scales are exposed to userpace
for both pressure and temperature channels.
Also fix a NULL pointer exception when userspace reads content of sysfs
scale attribute when gains are not defined.
Signed-off-by: Gregor Boirie <gregor.boirie@parrot.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When attaching a pollfunc iio_trigger_attach_poll_func will allocate a
virtual irq and call the driver's set_trigger_state function. Fix error
handling to undo previous steps if any fails.
In particular this fixes handling errors from a driver's
set_trigger_state function. When using triggered buffers a failure to
enable the trigger used to make the buffer unusable.
Signed-off-by: Crestez Dan Leonard <leonard.crestez@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix a declared-but-not-defined warning when building with
XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n. This fixes a regression introduced by
commit dfd74a1edfab ("xen/balloon: Fix crash when ballooning on x86 32
bit PAE").
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In the omap gpmc driver it can be noticed that GPMC_CONFIG4_OEEXTRADELAY
is overwritten by the WEEXTRADELAY value from the device tree and
GPMC_CONFIG4_WEEXTRADELAY is not updated by the value from the device
tree.
As a consequence, the memory accesses cannot be configured properly when
the extra delay are needed for OE and WE.
Fix the update of GPMC_CONFIG4_WEEXTRADELAY with the value from the
device tree file and prevents GPMC_CONFIG4_OEXTRADELAY
being overwritten by the WEXTRADELAY value from the device tree.
For the Screen Object display unit, we need to reserve a
guest-invisible region equal to the size of the framebuffer for
the host. This region can only be reserved in VRAM, whereas
the guest-visible framebuffer can be reserved in either VRAM or
GMR.
As such priority should be given to the guest-invisible
region otherwise in a limited VRAM situation, we can fail to
allocate this region.
This patch makes it so that vmw_sou_backing_alloc() is called
before the framebuffer is pinned.
In certain scenarios, e.g. when fbdev is enabled, we can get into
a situation where a vmw_framebuffer_pin() is called on a buffer
that is already pinned.
When this happens, ttm_bo_validate() will unintentially remove the
TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT flag, thus unpinning it, and leaving no way
to actually pin the buffer again.
To prevent this, if a buffer is already pinned, then instead of
calling ttm_bo_validate(), just make sure the proposed placement is
compatible with the existing placement.
In a low-memory 2D VM, fbdev can take up a large percentage of
available memory, making them unavailable for other DRM clients.
Since we do not take fbdev into account when filtering modes,
we end up claiming to support more modes than we actually do.
As a result, users get a black screen when setting a mode too
large for current available memory. In a low-memory VM
configuration, users can get a black screen for a mode as low
as 1024x768.
The current mode filtering mechanism keys off of
SVGA_REG_SUGGESTED_GBOBJECT_MEM_SIZE_KB, i.e. the maximum amount
of surface memory we have. Since this value is a performance
suggestion, not a hard limit, and since there should not be much
of a performance impact for a 2D VM, rather than filtering out
more modes, we will just allow ourselves to exceed the SVGA's
performance suggestion.
Also changed assumed bpp to 32 from 16 to make sure we can
actually support all the modes listed.
Offer an option for advanced users who want larger modes at 16bpp.
This becomes necessary after the fix: "Work around mode set
failure in 2D VMs." Without this patch, there would be no way
for existing advanced users to get to a high res mode, and the
regression is they will likely get a black screen after a software
update on their current VM.
Whether the error is seen depends on the previous data in state->mode,
as state->mode is not cleared when setting new mode.
This patch adds drm_mode_set_crtcinfo() call to
drm_mode_convert_umode(), which is called in both legacy and atomic
paths. This should be fine as there's no reason to call
drm_mode_convert_umode() without also setting the crtc related fields.
drm_mode_set_crtcinfo() is removed from the legacy drm_mode_setcrtc() as
that is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Update CDCLK_FREQ on BDW after changing the cdclk frequency. Not sure
if this is a late addition to the spec, or if I simply overlooked this
step when writing the original code.
This is what Bspec has to say about CDCLK_FREQ:
"Program this field to the CD clock frequency minus one. This is used to
generate a divided down clock for miscellaneous timers in display."
And the "Broadwell Sequences for Changing CD Clock Frequency" section
clarifies this further:
"For CD clock 337.5 MHz, program 337 decimal.
For CD clock 450 MHz, program 449 decimal.
For CD clock 540 MHz, program 539 decimal.
For CD clock 675 MHz, program 674 decimal."
In commit 7608a43d8f2e ("locking/mutexes: Use MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER when
appropriate") the owner field in the mutex was updated from being
dependent upon CONFIG_SMP to using optimistic spin. Update our peek
function to suite.
During hibernation the cached DP port register value will be left with
whatever value we have there when we create the hibernation image.
Currently that means the port (and eDP PLL) will be off in the cached
value. However when we resume there is no guarantee that the value
in the actual register will match the cached value. If i915 isn't
loaded in the kernel that loads the hibernation image, the port may
well be on (eg. left on by the BIOS). The encoder state readout
does the right thing in this case and updates our encoder state
to reflect the actual hardware state. However the post-resume modeset
will then use the stale cached port register value in
intel_dp_link_down() and potentially confuse the hardware.
This was caught by the following assert
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 5288 at ../drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_dp.c:2184 assert_edp_pll+0x99/0xa0 [i915]
eDP PLL state assertion failure (expected on, current off)
on account of the eDP PLL getting prematurely turned off when
shutting down the port, since the DP_PLL_ENABLE bit wasn't set
in the cached register value.
Presumably I introduced this problem in
commit 6fec76628333 ("drm/i915: Use intel_dp->DP in eDP PLL setup")
as before that we didn't update the cached value after shuttting the
port down. That's assuming the port got enabled at least once prior
to hibernating. If that didn't happen then the cached value would
still have been totally out of sync with reality (eg. first boot w/o
eDP on, then hibernate, and then resume with eDP on).
So, let's fix this properly and refresh the cached register value from
the hardware register during resume.
DDI platforms shouldn't use the cached value during port disable at
least, so shouldn't have this particular issue. They might still have
issues if we skip the initial modeset and then try to retrain the link
or something. But untangling this DP vs. DDI mess is a bigger topic,
so let's jut punt on DDI for now.
Thanks to Ville Syrjälä for pointing me towards the cause of this issue.
Unfortunately one of the sideaffects of having the refclk for a DPLL set
to SSC is that as long as it's set to SSC, the GPU will prevent us from
powering down any of the pipes or transcoders using it. A couple of
BIOSes enable SSC in both PCH_DREF_CONTROL and in the DPLL
configurations. This causes issues on the first modeset, since we don't
expect SSC to be left on and as a result, can't successfully power down
the pipes or the transcoders using it. Here's an example from this Dell
OptiPlex 990:
[drm:intel_modeset_init] SSC enabled by BIOS, overriding VBT which says disabled
[drm:intel_modeset_init] 2 display pipes available.
[drm:intel_update_cdclk] Current CD clock rate: 400000 kHz
[drm:intel_update_max_cdclk] Max CD clock rate: 400000 kHz
[drm:intel_update_max_cdclk] Max dotclock rate: 360000 kHz
vgaarb: device changed decodes: PCI:0000:00:02.0,olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=io+mem:owns=io+mem
[drm:intel_crt_reset] crt adpa set to 0xf40000
[drm:intel_dp_init_connector] Adding DP connector on port C
[drm:intel_dp_aux_init] registering DPDDC-C bus for card0-DP-1
[drm:ironlake_init_pch_refclk] has_panel 0 has_lvds 0 has_ck505 0
[drm:ironlake_init_pch_refclk] Disabling SSC entirely
… later we try committing the first modeset …
[drm:intel_dump_pipe_config] [CRTC:26][modeset] config ffff88041b02e800 for pipe A
[drm:intel_dump_pipe_config] cpu_transcoder: A
…
[drm:intel_dump_pipe_config] dpll_hw_state: dpll: 0xc4016001, dpll_md: 0x0, fp0: 0x20e08, fp1: 0x30d07
[drm:intel_dump_pipe_config] planes on this crtc
[drm:intel_dump_pipe_config] STANDARD PLANE:23 plane: 0.0 idx: 0 enabled
[drm:intel_dump_pipe_config] FB:42, fb = 800x600 format = 0x34325258
[drm:intel_dump_pipe_config] scaler:0 src (0, 0) 800x600 dst (0, 0) 800x600
[drm:intel_dump_pipe_config] CURSOR PLANE:25 plane: 0.1 idx: 1 disabled, scaler_id = 0
[drm:intel_dump_pipe_config] STANDARD PLANE:27 plane: 0.1 idx: 2 disabled, scaler_id = 0
[drm:intel_get_shared_dpll] CRTC:26 allocated PCH DPLL A
[drm:intel_get_shared_dpll] using PCH DPLL A for pipe A
[drm:ilk_audio_codec_disable] Disable audio codec on port C, pipe A
[drm:intel_disable_pipe] disabling pipe A
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 130 at drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c:1146 intel_disable_pipe+0x297/0x2d0 [i915]
pipe_off wait timed out
…
---[ end trace 94fc8aa03ae139e8 ]---
[drm:intel_dp_link_down]
[drm:ironlake_crtc_disable [i915]] *ERROR* failed to disable transcoder A
Later modesets succeed since they reset the DPLL's configuration anyway,
but this is enough to get stuck with a big fat warning in dmesg.
A better solution would be to add refcounts for the SSC source, but for
now leaving the source clock on should suffice.
Changes since v4:
- Fix calculation of final for systems with LVDS panels (fixes BUG() on
CI test suite)
Changes since v3:
- Move temp variable into loop
- Move checks for using_ssc_source to after we've figured out has_ck505
- Add using_ssc_source to debug output
Changes since v2:
- Fix debug output for when we disable the CPU source
Changes since v1:
- Leave the SSC source clock on instead of just shutting it off on all
of the DPLL configurations.
It appears that, for whatever reason, both link A and B use the same
register to control the training pattern. It's a little odd, as the
GPUs before this (Tesla/Fermi1) have per-link registers, as do newer
GPUs (Maxwell).
Fixes the third DP output on NVS 510 (GK107).
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Not clearing mst manager's proposed vcpis table for destroyed connectors when the manager is stopped leaves it pointing to unrefernced memory, this causes pagefault when the manager is restarted when plugging back a branch.
Fixes: 91a25e463130 ("drm/dp/mst: deallocate payload on port destruction") Signed-off-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <Andrey.Grodzovsky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Lyude <cpaul@redhat.com> Cc: Mykola Lysenko <Mykola.Lysenko@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
amdkfd need to destroy the debug manager in case amdkfd's notifier
function is called before the unbind function, because in that case,
the unbind function will exit without destroying debug manager.
When unbinding a process from a device (initiated by amd_iommu_v2), the
driver needs to make sure that process still exists in the process table.
There is a possibility that amdkfd's own notifier handler -
kfd_process_notifier_release() - was called before the unbind function
and it already removed the process from the process table.
v2:
Because there can be only one process with the specified pasid, and
because *p can't be NULL inside the hash_for_each_rcu macro, it is more
reasonable to just put the whole code inside the if statement that
compares the pasid value. That way, when we exit hash_for_each_rcu, we
simply exit the function as well.
recover_peb() was never power cut aware,
if a power cut happened right after writing the VID header
upon next attach UBI would blindly use the new partial written
PEB and all data from the old PEB is lost.
In order to make recover_peb() power cut aware, write the new
VID with a proper crc and copy_flag set such that the UBI attach
process will detect whether the new PEB is completely written
or not.
We cannot directly use ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change() since we'd
have to unlock the LEB which is facing a write error.
When executing in a PCI passthrough based virtuzliation environment, the
hypervisor will usually attempt to send a PCIe bus reset signal to the
ASIC when the VM reboots. In this scenario, the card is not correctly
initialized, but we still consider it to be posted. Therefore, in a
passthrough based environemnt we should always post the card to guarantee
it is in a good state for driver initialization.
Ported from amdgpu commit:
amdgpu: fix asic initialization for virtualized environments
Cc: Andres Rodriguez <andres.rodriguez@amd.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The test for !trans->blocks_used in btrfs_abort_transaction is
insufficient to determine whether it's safe to drop the transaction
handle on the floor. btrfs_cow_block, informed by should_cow_block,
can return blocks that have already been CoW'd in the current
transaction. trans->blocks_used is only incremented for new block
allocations. If an operation overlaps the blocks in the current
transaction entirely and must abort the transaction, we'll happily
let it clean up the trans handle even though it may have modified
the blocks and will commit an incomplete operation.
In the long-term, I'd like to do closer tracking of when the fs
is actually modified so we can still recover as gracefully as possible,
but that approach will need some discussion. In the short term,
since this is the only code using trans->blocks_used, let's just
switch it to a bool indicating whether any blocks were used and set
it when should_cow_block returns false.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For non-atomic allocations, pcpu_alloc() can try to extend the area
map synchronously after dropping pcpu_lock; however, the extension
wasn't synchronized against chunk destruction and the chunk might get
freed while extension is in progress.
This patch fixes the bug by putting most of non-atomic allocations
under pcpu_alloc_mutex to synchronize against pcpu_balance_work which
is responsible for async chunk management including destruction.
Atomic allocations can trigger async map extensions which is serviced
by chunk->map_extend_work. pcpu_balance_work which is responsible for
destroying idle chunks wasn't synchronizing properly against
chunk->map_extend_work and may end up freeing the chunk while the work
item is still in flight.
This patch fixes the bug by rolling async map extension operations
into pcpu_balance_work.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-and-tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Fixes: 9c824b6a172c ("percpu: make sure chunk->map array has available space") Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Overlayfs uses separate inodes even in the case of hard links on the
underlying filesystems. This is a problem for AF_UNIX socket
implementation which indexes sockets based on the inode. This resulted in
hard linked sockets not working.
We validate pstate using PSR_MODE32_BIT, which is part of the
user-provided pstate (and cannot be trusted). Also, we conflate
validation of AArch32 and AArch64 pstate values, making the code
difficult to reason about.
Instead, validate the pstate value based on the associated task. The
task may or may not be current (e.g. when using ptrace), so this must be
passed explicitly by callers. To avoid circular header dependencies via
sched.h, is_compat_task is pulled out of asm/ptrace.h.
To make the code possible to reason about, the AArch64 and AArch32
validation is split into separate functions. Software must respect the
RES0 policy for SPSR bits, and thus the kernel mirrors the hardware
policy (RAZ/WI) for bits as-yet unallocated. When these acquire an
architected meaning writes may be permitted (potentially with additional
validation).
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ rebased for v4.1+
This avoids a user-triggerable Oops() if a task is switched to a mode
not supported by the kernel (e.g. switching a 64-bit task to AArch32).
] Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [backport] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 7ea0ed2b5be8 ("ipmi: Make the message handler easier to use for
SMI interfaces") changed handle_new_recv_msgs() to call handle_one_recv_msg()
for a smi_msg while the smi_msg is still connected to waiting_rcv_msgs list.
That could lead to following list corruption problems:
1) low-level function treats smi_msg as not connected to list
handle_one_recv_msg() could end up calling smi_send(), which
assumes the msg is not connected to list.
For example, the following sequence could corrupt list by
doing list_add_tail() for the entry still connected to other list.
Fixes: 7ea0ed2b5be8 ("ipmi: Make the message handler easier to use for SMI interfaces") Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
[Added a comment to describe why this works.] Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Tested-by: Ye Feng <yefeng.yl@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is a race condition in the AMD IOMMU init code that
causes requested unity mappings to be blocked by the IOMMU
for a short period of time. This results on boot failures
and IO_PAGE_FAULTs on some machines.
Fix this by making sure the unity mappings are installed
before all other DMA is blocked.
The map_sg callback is missing from arm_smmu_ops, but is required by
iommu.h. Similarly to most other IOMMU drivers, connect it to
default_iommu_map_sg.
Modules which register drivers via standard path (driver_register) in
parallel can cause a warning:
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 3492 at ../fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x62/0x80
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/module/saa7146/drivers'
Modules linked in: hexium_gemini(+) mxb(+) ...
...
Call Trace:
...
[<ffffffff812e63a2>] sysfs_warn_dup+0x62/0x80
[<ffffffff812e6487>] sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x77/0x90
[<ffffffff8140f2c4>] kobject_add_internal+0xb4/0x340
[<ffffffff8140f5b8>] kobject_add+0x68/0xb0
[<ffffffff8140f631>] kobject_create_and_add+0x31/0x70
[<ffffffff8157a703>] module_add_driver+0xc3/0xd0
[<ffffffff8155e5d4>] bus_add_driver+0x154/0x280
[<ffffffff815604c0>] driver_register+0x60/0xe0
[<ffffffff8145bed0>] __pci_register_driver+0x60/0x70
[<ffffffffa0273e14>] saa7146_register_extension+0x64/0x90 [saa7146]
[<ffffffffa0033011>] hexium_init_module+0x11/0x1000 [hexium_gemini]
...
As can be (mostly) seen, driver_register causes this call sequence:
-> bus_add_driver
-> module_add_driver
-> module_create_drivers_dir
The last one creates "drivers" directory in /sys/module/<...>. When
this is done in parallel, the directory is attempted to be created
twice at the same time.
This can be easily reproduced by loading mxb and hexium_gemini in
parallel:
while :; do
modprobe mxb &
modprobe hexium_gemini
wait
rmmod mxb hexium_gemini saa7146_vv saa7146
done
saa7146 calls pci_register_driver for both mxb and hexium_gemini,
which means /sys/module/saa7146/drivers is to be created for both of
them.
Fix this by a new mutex in module_create_drivers_dir which makes the
test-and-create "drivers" dir atomic.
I inverted the condition and removed 'return' to avoid multiple
unlocks or a goto.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Fixes: fe480a2675ed (Modules: only add drivers/ direcory if needed) Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If a task uses a non constant string for the format parameter in
trace_printk(), then the trace_printk_fmt variable is set to NULL. This
variable is then saved in the __trace_printk_fmt section.
The function hold_module_trace_bprintk_format() checks to see if duplicate
formats are used by modules, and reuses them if so (saves them to the list
if it is new). But this function calls lookup_format() that does a strcmp()
to the value (which is now NULL) and can cause a kernel oops.
This wasn't an issue till 3debb0a9ddb ("tracing: Fix trace_printk() to print
when not using bprintk()") which added "__used" to the trace_printk_fmt
variable, and before that, the kernel simply optimized it out (no NULL value
was saved).
The fix is simply to handle the NULL pointer in lookup_format() and have the
caller ignore the value if it was NULL.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464769870-18344-1-git-send-email-zhengjun.xing@intel.com Reported-by: xingzhen <zhengjun.xing@intel.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Fixes: 3debb0a9ddb ("tracing: Fix trace_printk() to print when not using bprintk()") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The usage Confidence is mandary to Windows Precision Touchpad devices. If
it is examined in input_mapping on a WIndows Precision Touchpad, a new add
quirk MT_QUIRK_CONFIDENCE desgned for such devices will be applied to the
device. A touch with the confidence bit is not set is determined as
invalid.
Tested on Dell XPS13 9343
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> # XPS 13 9350, BIOS 1.4.3 Signed-off-by: Allen Hung <allen_hung@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch validates the num_values parameter from userland during the
HIDIOCGUSAGES and HIDIOCSUSAGES commands. Previously, if the report id was set
to HID_REPORT_ID_UNKNOWN, we would fail to validate the num_values parameter
leading to a heap overflow.
Flushing a work that reschedules itself is not a sensible operation. It needs
to be killed. Failure to do so leads to a kernel panic in the timer code.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <ONeukum@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tracing my host KVM showed it was the one injecting the GP(0) when
emulating the VMREAD and checking the destination segment permissions in
get_vmx_mem_address():
3) | vmx_handle_exit() {
3) | handle_vmread() {
3) | nested_vmx_check_permission() {
3) | vmx_get_segment() {
3) 0.074 us | vmx_read_guest_seg_base();
3) 0.065 us | vmx_read_guest_seg_selector();
3) 0.066 us | vmx_read_guest_seg_ar();
3) 1.636 us | }
3) 0.058 us | vmx_get_rflags();
3) 0.062 us | vmx_read_guest_seg_ar();
3) 3.469 us | }
3) | vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits() {
3) 0.058 us | vmx_read_guest_seg_ar();
3) 0.662 us | }
3) | get_vmx_mem_address() {
3) 0.068 us | vmx_cache_reg();
3) | vmx_get_segment() {
3) 0.074 us | vmx_read_guest_seg_base();
3) 0.068 us | vmx_read_guest_seg_selector();
3) 0.071 us | vmx_read_guest_seg_ar();
3) 1.756 us | }
3) | kvm_queue_exception_e() {
3) 0.066 us | kvm_multiple_exception();
3) 0.684 us | }
3) 4.085 us | }
3) 9.833 us | }
3) + 10.366 us | }
Cross-checking the KVM/VMX VMREAD emulation code with the Intel Software
Developper Manual Volume 3C - "VMREAD - Read Field from Virtual-Machine
Control Structure", I found that we're enforcing that the destination
operand is NOT located in a read-only data segment or any code segment when
the L1 is in long mode - BUT that check should only happen when it is in
protected mode.
Shuffling the code a bit to make our emulation follow the specification
allows me to boot a Xen dom0 in a nested KVM and start HVM L2 guests
without problems.
Fixes: f9eb4af67c9d ("KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: add checks for #GP/#SS exceptions") Signed-off-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Eugene Korenevsky <ekorenevsky@gmail.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If __key_link_begin() failed then "edit" would be uninitialized. I've
added a check to fix that.
This allows a random user to crash the kernel, though it's quite
difficult to achieve. There are three ways it can be done as the user
would have to cause an error to occur in __key_link():
(1) Cause the kernel to run out of memory. In practice, this is difficult
to achieve without ENOMEM cropping up elsewhere and aborting the
attempt.
(2) Revoke the destination keyring between the keyring ID being looked up
and it being tested for revocation. In practice, this is difficult to
time correctly because the KEYCTL_REJECT function can only be used
from the request-key upcall process. Further, users can only make use
of what's in /sbin/request-key.conf, though this does including a
rejection debugging test - which means that the destination keyring
has to be the caller's session keyring in practice.
(3) Have just enough key quota available to create a key, a new session
keyring for the upcall and a link in the session keyring, but not then
sufficient quota to create a link in the nominated destination keyring
so that it fails with EDQUOT.
The bug can be triggered using option (3) above using something like the
following:
echo 80 >/proc/sys/kernel/keys/root_maxbytes
keyctl request2 user debug:fred negate @t
The above sets the quota to something much lower (80) to make the bug
easier to trigger, but this is dependent on the system. Note also that
the name of the keyring created contains a random number that may be
between 1 and 10 characters in size, so may throw the test off by
changing the amount of quota used.
Assuming the failure occurs, something like the following will be seen:
projects / linux-stable / log