Similarly to commit c543cb4a5f07 ("ipv4: ensure rcu_read_lock() in
ipv4_link_failure()"), __ip_options_compile() must be called under rcu
protection.
Fixes: 3da1ed7ac398 ("net: avoid use IPCB in cipso_v4_error") Suggested-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() attempts to allocate N objects from a percpu
freelist of length M, and N > M > 0, it will first remove the M elements
from the percpu freelist, then call ___slab_alloc() to allocate the next
element and repopulate the percpu freelist. ___slab_alloc() can re-enable
IRQs via allocate_slab(), so the TID must be bumped before ___slab_alloc()
to properly commit the freelist head change.
Fix it by unconditionally bumping c->tid when entering the slowpath.
When the uaccess .fixup section was renamed to .text.fixup, one case was
missed. Under ld.bfd, the orphaned section was moved close to .text
(since they share the "ax" bits), so things would work normally on
uaccess faults. Under ld.lld, the orphaned section was placed outside
the .text section, making it unreachable.
It is possible for a system with an ARMv8 timer to run a 32-bit kernel.
When this happens we will unconditionally have the vDSO code remove the
__vdso_gettimeofday and __vdso_clock_gettime symbols because
cntvct_functional() returns false since it does not match that
compatibility string.
Fixes: ecf99a439105 ("ARM: 8331/1: VDSO initialization, mapping, and synchronization") Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
journal_head::b_transaction and journal_head::b_next_transaction could
be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN,
LTP: starting fsync04
/dev/zero: Can't open blockdev
EXT4-fs (loop0): mounting ext3 file system using the ext4 subsystem
EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer [jbd2] / jbd2_write_access_granted [jbd2]
write to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25721 on cpu 70:
__jbd2_journal_refile_buffer+0xdd/0x210 [jbd2]
__jbd2_journal_refile_buffer at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:2569
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x2d15/0x3f20 [jbd2]
(inlined by) jbd2_journal_commit_transaction at fs/jbd2/commit.c:1034
kjournald2+0x13b/0x450 [jbd2]
kthread+0x1cd/0x1f0
ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50
read to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25724 on cpu 68:
jbd2_write_access_granted+0x1b2/0x250 [jbd2]
jbd2_write_access_granted at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1155
jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x2c/0x60 [jbd2]
__ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x50/0x90 [ext4]
ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used+0x158/0x620 [ext4]
ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x54f/0xca0 [ext4]
ext4_ind_map_blocks+0xc79/0x1b40 [ext4]
ext4_map_blocks+0x3b4/0x950 [ext4]
_ext4_get_block+0xfc/0x270 [ext4]
ext4_get_block+0x3b/0x50 [ext4]
__block_write_begin_int+0x22e/0xae0
__block_write_begin+0x39/0x50
ext4_write_begin+0x388/0xb50 [ext4]
generic_perform_write+0x15d/0x290
ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x11f/0x210 [ext4]
ext4_file_write_iter+0xce/0x9e0 [ext4]
new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3b0
__vfs_write+0x92/0xa0
vfs_write+0x103/0x260
ksys_write+0x9d/0x130
__x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60
do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb05
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
5 locks held by fsync04/25724:
#0: ffff99f9911093f8 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x21c/0x260
#1: ffff99f9db4c0348 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}, at: ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x65/0x210 [ext4]
#2: ffff99f5e7dfcf58 (jbd2_handle){++++}, at: start_this_handle+0x1c1/0x9d0 [jbd2]
#3: ffff99f9db4c0168 (&ei->i_data_sem){++++}, at: ext4_map_blocks+0x176/0x950 [ext4]
#4: ffffffff99086b40 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: jbd2_write_access_granted+0x4e/0x250 [jbd2]
irq event stamp: 1407125
hardirqs last enabled at (1407125): [<ffffffff980da9b7>] __find_get_block+0x107/0x790
hardirqs last disabled at (1407124): [<ffffffff980da8f9>] __find_get_block+0x49/0x790
softirqs last enabled at (1405528): [<ffffffff98a0034c>] __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c
softirqs last disabled at (1405521): [<ffffffff97cc67a2>] irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 68 PID: 25724 Comm: fsync04 Tainted: G L 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200221+ #7
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019
The plain reads are outside of jh->b_state_lock critical section which result
in data races. Fix them by adding pairs of READ|WRITE_ONCE().
When queueing a signal, we increment both the users count of pending
signals (for RLIMIT_SIGPENDING tracking) and we increment the refcount
of the user struct itself (because we keep a reference to the user in
the signal structure in order to correctly account for it when freeing).
That turns out to be fairly expensive, because both of them are atomic
updates, and particularly under extreme signal handling pressure on big
machines, you can get a lot of cache contention on the user struct.
That can then cause horrid cacheline ping-pong when you do these
multiple accesses.
So change the reference counting to only pin the user for the _first_
pending signal, and to unpin it when the last pending signal is
dequeued. That means that when a user sees a lot of concurrent signal
queuing - which is the only situation when this matters - the only
atomic access needed is generally the 'sigpending' count update.
This was noticed because of a particularly odd timing artifact on a
dual-socket 96C/192T Cascade Lake platform: when you get into bad
contention, on that machine for some reason seems to be much worse when
the contention happens in the upper 32-byte half of the cacheline.
As a result, the kernel test robot will-it-scale 'signal1' benchmark had
an odd performance regression simply due to random alignment of the
'struct user_struct' (and pointed to a completely unrelated and
apparently nonsensical commit for the regression).
Avoiding the double increments (and decrements on the dequeueing side,
of course) makes for much less contention and hugely improved
performance on that will-it-scale microbenchmark.
Quoting Feng Tang:
"It makes a big difference, that the performance score is tripled! bump
from original 17000 to 54000. Also the gap between 5.0-rc6 and
5.0-rc6+Jiri's patch is reduced to around 2%"
[ The "2% gap" is the odd cacheline placement difference on that
platform: under the extreme contention case, the effect of which half
of the cacheline was hot was 5%, so with the reduced contention the
odd timing artifact is reduced too ]
It does help in the non-contended case too, but is not nearly as
noticeable.
Reported-and-tested-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Philip Li <philip.li@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The KS8851 requires that packet RX and TX are mutually exclusive.
Currently, the driver hopes to achieve this by disabling interrupt
from the card by writing the card registers and by disabling the
interrupt on the interrupt controller. This however is racy on SMP.
Replace this approach by expanding the spinlock used around the
ks_start_xmit() TX path to ks_irq() RX path to assure true mutual
exclusion and remove the interrupt enabling/disabling, which is
now not needed anymore. Furthermore, disable interrupts also in
ks_net_stop(), which was missing before.
Note that a massive improvement here would be to re-use the KS8851
driver approach, which is to move the TX path into a worker thread,
interrupt handling to threaded interrupt, and synchronize everything
with mutexes, but that would be a much bigger rework, for a separate
patch.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Petr Stetiar <ynezz@true.cz> Cc: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Enable the sampling check in kernel/events/core.c::perf_event_open(),
which returns the more appropriate -EOPNOTSUPP.
BEFORE:
$ sudo perf record -a -e instructions,l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses true
Error:
The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument) for event (l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses).
/bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.
With nothing relevant in dmesg.
AFTER:
$ sudo perf record -a -e instructions,l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses true
Error:
l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'
Fixes: c43ca5091a37 ("perf/x86/amd: Add support for AMD NB and L2I "uncore" counters") Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311191323.13124-1-kim.phillips@amd.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Sven Eckelmann [Tue, 17 Mar 2020 23:27:34 +0000 (00:27 +0100)]
batman-adv: Don't schedule OGM for disabled interface
A transmission scheduling for an interface which is currently dropped by
batadv_iv_ogm_iface_disable could still be in progress. The B.A.T.M.A.N. V
is simply cancelling the workqueue item in an synchronous way but this is
not possible with B.A.T.M.A.N. IV because the OGM submissions are
intertwined.
Instead it has to stop submitting the OGM when it detect that the buffer
pointer is set to NULL.
Each slave interface of an B.A.T.M.A.N. IV virtual interface has an OGM
packet buffer which is initialized using data from netdevice notifier and
other rtnetlink related hooks. It is sent regularly via various slave
interfaces of the batadv virtual interface and in this process also
modified (realloced) to integrate additional state information via TVLV
containers.
It must be avoided that the worker item is executed without a common lock
with the netdevice notifier/rtnetlink helpers. Otherwise it can either
happen that half modified/freed data is sent out or functions modifying the
OGM buffer try to access already freed memory regions.
Reported-by: syzbot+0cc629f19ccb8534935b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: c6c8fea29769 ("net: Add batman-adv meshing protocol") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Multiple batadv_ogm_packet can be stored in an skbuff. The functions
batadv_iv_ogm_send_to_if()/batadv_iv_ogm_receive() use
batadv_iv_ogm_aggr_packet() to check if there is another additional
batadv_ogm_packet in the skb or not before they continue processing the
packet.
The length for such an OGM is BATADV_OGM_HLEN +
batadv_ogm_packet->tvlv_len. The check must first check that at least
BATADV_OGM_HLEN bytes are available before it accesses tvlv_len (which is
part of the header. Otherwise it might try read outside of the currently
available skbuff to get the content of tvlv_len.
Fixes: ef26157747d4 ("batman-adv: tvlv - basic infrastructure") Reported-by: syzbot+355cab184197dbbfa384@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The batadv_hash_remove is a function which searches the hashtable for an
entry using a needle, a hashtable bucket selection function and a compare
function. It will lock the bucket list and delete an entry when the compare
function matches it with the needle. It returns the pointer to the
hlist_node which matches or NULL when no entry matches the needle.
The batadv_tt_global_free is not itself protected in anyway to avoid that
any other function is modifying the hashtable between the search for the
entry and the call to batadv_hash_remove. It can therefore happen that the
entry either doesn't exist anymore or an entry was deleted which is not the
same object as the needle. In such an situation, the reference counter (for
the reference stored in the hashtable) must not be reduced for the needle.
Instead the reference counter of the actually removed entry has to be
reduced.
Otherwise the reference counter will underflow and the object might be
freed before all its references were dropped. The kref helpers reported
this problem as:
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
Fixes: 7683fdc1e886 ("batman-adv: protect the local and the global trans-tables with rcu") Reported-by: Martin Weinelt <martin@linuxlounge.net> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The batadv_hash_remove is a function which searches the hashtable for an
entry using a needle, a hashtable bucket selection function and a compare
function. It will lock the bucket list and delete an entry when the compare
function matches it with the needle. It returns the pointer to the
hlist_node which matches or NULL when no entry matches the needle.
The batadv_tt_local_remove is not itself protected in anyway to avoid that
any other function is modifying the hashtable between the search for the
entry and the call to batadv_hash_remove. It can therefore happen that the
entry either doesn't exist anymore or an entry was deleted which is not the
same object as the needle. In such an situation, the reference counter (for
the reference stored in the hashtable) must not be reduced for the needle.
Instead the reference counter of the actually removed entry has to be
reduced.
Otherwise the reference counter will underflow and the object might be
freed before all its references were dropped. The kref helpers reported
this problem as:
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
Fixes: ef72706a0543 ("batman-adv: protect tt_local_entry from concurrent delete events") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The batadv_hash_remove is a function which searches the hashtable for an
entry using a needle, a hashtable bucket selection function and a compare
function. It will lock the bucket list and delete an entry when the compare
function matches it with the needle. It returns the pointer to the
hlist_node which matches or NULL when no entry matches the needle.
The batadv_bla_del_claim is not itself protected in anyway to avoid that
any other function is modifying the hashtable between the search for the
entry and the call to batadv_hash_remove. It can therefore happen that the
entry either doesn't exist anymore or an entry was deleted which is not the
same object as the needle. In such an situation, the reference counter (for
the reference stored in the hashtable) must not be reduced for the needle.
Instead the reference counter of the actually removed entry has to be
reduced.
Otherwise the reference counter will underflow and the object might be
freed before all its references were dropped. The kref helpers reported
this problem as:
The function batadv_tvlv_handler_register is responsible for adding new
tvlv_handler to the handler_list. It first checks whether the entry
already is in the list or not. If it is, then the creation of a new entry
is aborted.
But the lock for the list is only held when the list is really modified.
This could lead to duplicated entries because another context could create
an entry with the same key between the check and the list manipulation.
The check and the manipulation of the list must therefore be in the same
locked code section.
Fixes: ef26157747d4 ("batman-adv: tvlv - basic infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The function batadv_tt_global_orig_entry_add is responsible for adding new
tt_orig_list_entry to the orig_list. It first checks whether the entry
already is in the list or not. If it is, then the creation of a new entry
is aborted.
But the lock for the list is only held when the list is really modified.
This could lead to duplicated entries because another context could create
an entry with the same key between the check and the list manipulation.
The check and the manipulation of the list must therefore be in the same
locked code section.
Fixes: d657e621a0f5 ("batman-adv: add reference counting for type batadv_tt_orig_list_entry") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The function batadv_nc_get_nc_node is responsible for adding new nc_nodes
to the in_coding_list and out_coding_list. It first checks whether the
entry already is in the list or not. If it is, then the creation of a new
entry is aborted.
But the lock for the list is only held when the list is really modified.
This could lead to duplicated entries because another context could create
an entry with the same key between the check and the list manipulation.
The check and the manipulation of the list must therefore be in the same
locked code section.
Fixes: d56b1705e28c ("batman-adv: network coding - detect coding nodes and remove these after timeout") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Acked-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The function batadv_gw_node_add is responsible for adding new gw_node to
the gateway_list. It is expecting that the caller already checked that
there is not already an entry with the same key or not.
But the lock for the list is only held when the list is really modified.
This could lead to duplicated entries because another context could create
an entry with the same key between the check and the list manipulation.
The check and the manipulation of the list must therefore be in the same
locked code section.
Fixes: c6c8fea29769 ("net: Add batman-adv meshing protocol") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Acked-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
batman-adv is creating special debugfs directories in the init
net_namespace for each created soft-interface (batadv net_device). But it
is possible to rename a net_device to a completely different name then the
original one.
It can therefore happen that a user registers a new batadv net_device with
the name "bat0". batman-adv is then also adding a new directory under
$debugfs/batman-adv/ with the name "wlan0".
The user then decides to rename this device to "bat1" and registers a
different batadv device with the name "bat0". batman-adv will then try to
create a directory with the name "bat0" under $debugfs/batman-adv/ again.
But there already exists one with this name under this path and thus this
fails. batman-adv will detect a problem and rollback the registering of
this device.
batman-adv must therefore take care of renaming the debugfs directories for
soft-interfaces whenever it detects such a net_device rename.
Fixes: c6c8fea29769 ("net: Add batman-adv meshing protocol") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
batman-adv is creating special debugfs directories in the init
net_namespace for each valid hard-interface (net_device). But it is
possible to rename a net_device to a completely different name then the
original one.
It can therefore happen that a user registers a new net_device which gets
the name "wlan0" assigned by default. batman-adv is also adding a new
directory under $debugfs/batman-adv/ with the name "wlan0".
The user then decides to rename this device to "wl_pri" and registers a
different device. The kernel may now decide to use the name "wlan0" again
for this new device. batman-adv will detect it as a valid net_device and
tries to create a directory with the name "wlan0" under
$debugfs/batman-adv/. But there already exists one with this name under
this path and thus this fails. batman-adv will detect a problem and
rollback the registering of this device.
batman-adv must therefore take care of renaming the debugfs directories
for hard-interfaces whenever it detects such a net_device rename.
Fixes: 5bc7c1eb44f2 ("batman-adv: add debugfs structure for information per interface") Reported-by: John Soros <sorosj@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A translation table TVLV changset sent with an OGM consists
of a number of headers (one per VLAN) plus the changeset
itself (addition and/or deletion of entries).
The per-VLAN headers are used by OGM recipients for consistency
checks. Said consistency check might determine that a full
translation table request is needed to restore consistency. If
the TT sender adds per-VLAN headers of empty VLANs into the OGM,
recipients are led to believe to have reached an inconsistent
state and thus request a full table update. The full table does
not contain empty VLANs (due to missing entries) the cycle
restarts when the next OGM is issued.
Consequently, when the translation table TVLV headers are
composed, empty VLANs are to be excluded.
Fixes: 21a57f6e7a3b ("batman-adv: make the TT CRC logic VLAN specific") Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The previous TT sync fix so far only fixed TT responses issued by the
target node directly. So far, TT responses issued by intermediate nodes
still lead to the wrong flags being added, leading to CRC mismatches.
This behaviour was observed at Freifunk Hannover in a 800 nodes setup
where a considerable amount of nodes were still infected with 'WI'
TT flags even with (most) nodes having the previous TT sync fix applied.
I was able to reproduce the issue with intermediate TT responses in a
four node test setup and this patch fixes this issue by ensuring to
use the per originator instead of the summarized, OR'd ones.
The functions batadv_tt_prepare_tvlv_local_data and
batadv_tt_prepare_tvlv_global_data are responsible for preparing a buffer
which can be used to store the TVLV container for TT and add the VLAN
information to it.
This will be done in three phases:
1. count the number of VLANs and their entries
2. allocate the buffer using the counters from the previous step and limits
from the caller (parameter tt_len)
3. insert the VLAN information to the buffer
The step 1 and 3 operate on a list which contains the VLANs. The access to
these lists must be protected with an appropriate lock or otherwise they
might operate on on different entries. This could for example happen when
another context is adding VLAN entries to this list.
This could lead to a buffer overflow in these functions when enough entries
were added between step 1 and 3 to the VLAN lists that the buffer room for
the entries (*tt_change) is smaller then the now required extra buffer for
new VLAN entries.
Fixes: 7ea7b4a14275 ("batman-adv: make the TT CRC logic VLAN specific") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
batadv_check_unicast_ttvn may redirect a packet to itself or another
originator. This involves rewriting the ttvn and the destination address in
the batadv unicast header. These field were not yet pulled (with skb rcsum
update) and thus any change to them also requires a change in the receive
checksum.
batadv_check_unicast_ttvn() calls skb_cow(), so pointers into the SKB data
must be (re)set after calling it. The ethhdr variable is dropped
altogether.
batman-adv uses internal indices for each enabled and active interface.
It is currently used by the B.A.T.M.A.N. IV algorithm to identifify the
correct position in the ogm_cnt bitmaps.
The type for the number of enabled interfaces (which defines the next
interface index) was set to char. This type can be (depending on the
architecture) either signed (limiting batman-adv to 127 active slave
interfaces) or unsigned (limiting batman-adv to 255 active slave
interfaces).
This limit was not correctly checked when an interface was enabled and thus
an overflow happened. This was only catched on systems with the signed char
type when the B.A.T.M.A.N. IV code tried to resize its counter arrays with
a negative size.
The if_num interface index was only a s16 and therefore significantly
smaller than the ifindex (int) used by the code net code.
Both &batadv_hard_iface->if_num and &batadv_priv->num_ifaces must be
(unsigned) int to support the same number of slave interfaces as the net
core code. And the interface activation code must check the number of
active slave interfaces to avoid integer overflows.
Fixes: c6c8fea29769 ("net: Add batman-adv meshing protocol") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The originator node object orig_neigh_node is used to when accessing the
bcast_own(_sum) and real_packet_count information. The access to them has
to be protected with the spinlock in orig_neigh_node.
But the function uses the lock in orig_node instead. This is incorrect
because they could be two different originator node objects.
Fixes: 0ede9f41b217 ("batman-adv: protect bit operations to count OGMs with spinlock") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch fixes an issue in the translation table code potentially
leading to a TT Request + Response storm. The issue may occur for nodes
involving BLA and an inconsistent configuration of the batman-adv AP
isolation feature. However, since the new multicast optimizations, a
single, malformed packet may lead to a mesh-wide, persistent
Denial-of-Service, too.
The issue occurs because nodes are currently OR-ing the TT sync flags of
all originators announcing a specific MAC address via the
translation table. When an intermediate node now receives a TT Request
and wants to answer this on behalf of the destination node, then this
intermediate node now responds with an altered flag field and broken
CRC. The next OGM of the real destination will lead to a CRC mismatch
and triggering a TT Request and Response again.
Furthermore, the OR-ing is currently never undone as long as at least
one originator announcing the according MAC address remains, leading to
the potential persistency of this issue.
This patch fixes this issue by storing the flags used in the CRC
calculation on a a per TT orig entry basis to be able to respond with
the correct, original flags in an intermediate TT Response for one
thing. And to be able to correctly unset sync flags once all nodes
announcing a sync flag vanish for another.
Fixes: e9c00136a475 ("batman-adv: fix tt_global_entries flags update") Signed-off-by: Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue> Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>
[sw: typo in commit message] Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The stats are generated by batadv_interface_stats and must not be stored
directly in the net_device stats member variable. The batadv_priv
bat_counters information is assembled when ndo_get_stats is called. The
stats previously stored in net_device::stats is then overwritten.
The batman-adv counters must therefore be increased when an ARP packet is
answered locally via the distributed arp table.
Fixes: c384ea3ec930 ("batman-adv: Distributed ARP Table - add snooping functions for ARP messages") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Trying to split and transmit a unicast packet in 16 parts will fail for
the final fragment: After having sent the 15th one with a frag_packet.no
index of 14, we will increase the the index to 15 - and return with an
error code immediately, even though one more fragment is due for
transmission and allowed.
Fixing this issue by moving the check before incrementing the index.
While at it, adding an unlikely(), because the check is actually more of
an assertion.
Fixes: ee75ed88879a ("batman-adv: Fragment and send skbs larger than mtu") Signed-off-by: Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The function batadv_frag_skb_buffer was supposed not to consume the skbuff
on errors. This was followed in the helper function
batadv_frag_insert_packet when the skb would potentially be inserted in the
fragment queue. But it could happen that the next helper function
batadv_frag_merge_packets would try to merge the fragments and fail. This
results in a kfree_skb of all the enqueued fragments (including the just
inserted one). batadv_recv_frag_packet would detect the error in
batadv_frag_skb_buffer and try to free the skb again.
The behavior of batadv_frag_skb_buffer (and its helper
batadv_frag_insert_packet) must therefore be changed to always consume the
skbuff to have a common behavior and avoid the double kfree_skb.
Fixes: 610bfc6bc99b ("batman-adv: Receive fragmented packets and merge") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
batadv_find_router dereferences last_bonding_candidate from
orig_node without making sure that it has a valid reference. This reference
has to be retrieved by increasing the reference counter while holding
neigh_list_lock. The lock is required to avoid that
batadv_last_bonding_replace removes the current last_bonding_candidate,
reduces the reference counter and maybe destroys the object in this
process.
Fixes: f3b3d9018975 ("batman-adv: add bonding again") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Speedy join only works when the received packet is either broadcast or an
4addr unicast packet. Thus packets converted from broadcast to unicast via
the gateway handling code have to be converted to 4addr packets to allow
the receiving gateway server to add the sender address as temporary entry
to the translation table.
Not doing it will make the batman-adv gateway server drop the DHCP response
in many situations because it doesn't yet have the TT entry for the
destination of the DHCP response.
Fixes: 371351731e9c ("batman-adv: change interface_rx to get orig node") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The orig_ifinfo reference counter for last_bonding_candidate in
batadv_orig_node has to be reduced when an originator node is released.
Otherwise the orig_ifinfo is leaked and the reference counter the netdevice
is not reduced correctly.
Fixes: f3b3d9018975 ("batman-adv: add bonding again") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The replacement of last_bonding_candidate in batadv_orig_node has to be an
atomic operation. Otherwise it is possible that the reference counter of a
batadv_orig_ifinfo is reduced which was no longer the
last_bonding_candidate when the new candidate is added. This can either
lead to an invalid memory access or to reference leaks which make it
impossible to an interface which was added to batman-adv.
Fixes: f3b3d9018975 ("batman-adv: add bonding again") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The pointer batadv_bla_claim::backbone_gw can be changed at any time.
Therefore, access to it must be protected to ensure that two function
accessing the same backbone_gw are actually accessing the same. This is
especially important when the crc_lock is used or when the backbone_gw of a
claim is exchanged.
Not doing so leads to invalid memory access and/or reference leaks.
Fixes: 23721387c409 ("batman-adv: add basic bridge loop avoidance code") Fixes: 5a1dd8a4773d ("batman-adv: lock crc access in bridge loop avoidance") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We have found some networks in which nodes were constantly requesting
other nodes BLA claim tables to synchronize, just to ask for that again
once completed. The reason was that the crc checksum of the asked nodes
were out of sync due to missing locking and multiple writes to the same
crc checksum when adding/removing entries. Therefore the asked nodes
constantly reported the wrong crc, which caused repeating requests.
To avoid multiple functions changing a backbone gateways crc entry at
the same time, lock it using a spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Tested-by: Alfons Name <AlfonsName@web.de> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@meshcoding.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
batadv_orig_node_new uses batadv_orig_node_vlan_new to allocate a new
batadv_orig_node_vlan and add it to batadv_orig_node::vlan_list. References
to this list have also to be cleaned when the batadv_orig_node is removed.
Fixes: 7ea7b4a14275 ("batman-adv: make the TT CRC logic VLAN specific") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
vlan_insert_tag can return NULL on errors. The distributed arp table code
therefore has to check the return value of vlan_insert_tag for NULL before
it can safely operate on this pointer.
Fixes: be1db4f6615b ("batman-adv: make the Distributed ARP Table vlan aware") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
vlan_insert_tag can return NULL on errors. The bridge loop avoidance code
therefore has to check the return value of vlan_insert_tag for NULL before
it can safely operate on this pointer.
Fixes: 23721387c409 ("batman-adv: add basic bridge loop avoidance code") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The untagged vlan object is only destroyed when the interface is removed
via the legacy sysfs interface. But it also has to be destroyed when the
standard rtnl-link interface is used.
Fixes: 5d2c05b21337 ("batman-adv: add per VLAN interface attribute framework") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The skb_linearize may reallocate the skb. This makes the calculated pointer
for ethhdr invalid. But it the pointer is used later to fill in the RR
field of the batadv_icmp_packet_rr packet.
Instead re-evaluate eth_hdr after the skb_linearize+skb_cow to fix the
pointer and avoid the invalid read.
Fixes: da6b8c20a5b8 ("batman-adv: generalize batman-adv icmp packet handling") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The tt_req_node is added and removed from a list inside a spinlock. But the
locking is sometimes removed even when the object is still referenced and
will be used later via this reference. For example batadv_send_tt_request
can create a new tt_req_node (including add to a list) and later
re-acquires the lock to remove it from the list and to free it. But at this
time another context could have already removed this tt_req_node from the
list and freed it.
CPU#0
batadv_batman_skb_recv from net_device 0
-> batadv_iv_ogm_receive
-> batadv_iv_ogm_process
-> batadv_iv_ogm_process_per_outif
-> batadv_tvlv_ogm_receive
-> batadv_tvlv_ogm_receive
-> batadv_tvlv_containers_process
-> batadv_tvlv_call_handler
-> batadv_tt_tvlv_ogm_handler_v1
-> batadv_tt_update_orig
-> batadv_send_tt_request
-> batadv_tt_req_node_new
spin_lock(...)
allocates new tt_req_node and adds it to list
spin_unlock(...)
return tt_req_node
CPU#1
batadv_batman_skb_recv from net_device 1
-> batadv_recv_unicast_tvlv
-> batadv_tvlv_containers_process
-> batadv_tvlv_call_handler
-> batadv_tt_tvlv_unicast_handler_v1
-> batadv_handle_tt_response
spin_lock(...)
tt_req_node gets removed from list and is freed
spin_unlock(...)
CPU#0
<- returned to batadv_send_tt_request
spin_lock(...)
tt_req_node gets removed from list and is freed
MEMORY CORRUPTION/SEGFAULT/...
spin_unlock(...)
This can only be solved via reference counting to allow multiple contexts
to handle the list manipulation while making sure that only the last
context holding a reference will free the object.
Fixes: a73105b8d4c7 ("batman-adv: improved client announcement mechanism") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Tested-by: Martin Weinelt <martin@darmstadt.freifunk.net> Tested-by: Amadeus Alfa <amadeus@chemnitz.freifunk.net> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Two parallel calls to batadv_neigh_node_new() might race for creating
and adding the same neig_node. Fix this by including the check for any
already existing, identical neigh_node within the spin-lock.
The batadv_tt_local_entry was specific to a batadv_softif_vlan and held an
implicit reference to it. But this reference was never stored in form of a
pointer in the tt_local_entry itself. Instead batadv_tt_local_remove,
batadv_tt_local_table_free and batadv_tt_local_purge_pending_clients depend
on a consistent state of bat_priv->softif_vlan_list and that
batadv_softif_vlan_get always returns the batadv_softif_vlan object which
it has a reference for. But batadv_softif_vlan_get cannot guarantee that
because it is working only with rcu_read_lock on this list. It can
therefore happen that an vid is in this list twice or that
batadv_softif_vlan_get cannot find the batadv_softif_vlan for an vid due to
some other list operations taking place at the same time.
Instead add a batadv_softif_vlan pointer directly in batadv_tt_local_entry
which will be used for the reference counter decremented on release of
batadv_tt_local_entry.
Fixes: 35df3b298fc8 ("batman-adv: fix TT VLAN inconsistency on VLAN re-add") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The references to the network device should be dropped inside the release
function for batadv_hard_iface similar to what is done with the batman-adv
internal datastructures.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The shutdown of an batman-adv interface can happen with one of its slave
interfaces still being in the BATADV_IF_TO_BE_ACTIVATED state. A possible
reason for it is that the routing algorithm BATMAN_V was selected and
batadv_schedule_bat_ogm was not yet called for this interface. This slave
interface still has to be set to BATADV_IF_INACTIVE or the batman-adv
interface will never reduce its usage counter and thus never gets shutdown.
This problem can be simulated via:
$ modprobe dummy
$ modprobe batman-adv routing_algo=BATMAN_V
$ ip link add bat0 type batadv
$ ip link set dummy0 master bat0
$ ip link set dummy0 up
$ ip link del bat0
unregister_netdevice: waiting for bat0 to become free. Usage count = 3
Reported-by: Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
[sven@narfation.org: fix conflicts with current version] Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The function batadv_iv_ogm_orig_add_if allocates new buffers for bcast_own
and bcast_own_sum. It is expected that these buffers are unchanged in case
either bcast_own or bcast_own_sum couldn't be resized.
But the error handling of this function frees the already resized buffer
for bcast_own when the allocation of the new bcast_own_sum buffer failed.
This will lead to an invalid memory access when some code will try to
access bcast_own.
Instead the resized new bcast_own buffer has to be kept. This will not lead
to problems because the size of the buffer was only increased and therefore
no user of the buffer will try to access bytes outside of the new buffer.
Fixes: d0015fdd3d2c ("batman-adv: provide orig_node routing API") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
batman-adv checks in different situation if a new device is already on top
of a different batman-adv device. This is done by getting the iflink of a
device and all its parent. It assumes that this iflink is always a parent
device in an acyclic graph. But this assumption is broken by devices like
veth which are actually a pair of two devices linked to each other. The
recursive check would therefore get veth0 when calling dev_get_iflink on
veth1. And it gets veth0 when calling dev_get_iflink with veth1.
Creating a veth pair and loading batman-adv freezes parts of the system
ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1
modprobe batman-adv
An RCU stall will be detected on the system which cannot be fixed.
This can be avoided by checking if two devices are each others parent and
stopping the check in this situation.
Fixes: b7eddd0b3950 ("batman-adv: prevent using any virtual device created on batman-adv as hard-interface") Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
[sven@narfation.org: rewritten description, extracted fix] Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The batadv_orig_node_vlan reference counter in batadv_tt_global_size_mod
can only be reduced when the list entry was actually removed. Otherwise the
reference counter may reach zero when batadv_tt_global_size_mod is called
from two different contexts for the same orig_node_vlan but only one
context is actually removing the entry from the list.
The release function for this orig_node_vlan is not called inside the
vlan_list_lock spinlock protected region because the function
batadv_tt_global_size_mod still holds a orig_node_vlan reference for the
object pointer on the stack. Thus the actual release function (when
required) will be called only at the end of the function.
Fixes: 7ea7b4a14275 ("batman-adv: make the TT CRC logic VLAN specific") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The batadv_gw_node reference counter in batadv_gw_node_update can only be
reduced when the list entry was actually removed. Otherwise the reference
counter may reach zero when batadv_gw_node_update is called from two
different contexts for the same gw_node but only one context is actually
removing the entry from the list.
The release function for this gw_node is not called inside the list_lock
spinlock protected region because the function batadv_gw_node_update still
holds a gw_node reference for the object pointer on the stack. Thus the
actual release function (when required) will be called only at the end of
the function.
Fixes: bd3524c14bd0 ("batman-adv: remove obsolete deleted attribute for gateway node") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
batadv_iv_ogm_orig_del_if removes a part of the bcast_own which previously
belonged to the now removed interface. This is done by copying all data
which comes before the removed interface and then appending all the data
which comes after the removed interface.
The address calculation for the position of the data which comes after the
removed interface assumed that the bat_iv.bcast_own is a pointer to a
single byte datatype. But it is a pointer to unsigned long and thus the
calculated position was wrong off factor sizeof(unsigned long).
Fixes: 83a8342678a0 ("more basic routing code added (forwarding packets / bitarray added)") Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 604326b41a6f ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot+1938db17e275e85dc328@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mwifiex_process_tdls_action_frame() without checking
the incoming tdls infomation element's vality before use it,
this may cause multi heap buffer overflows.
Fix them by putting vality check before use it.
IE is TLV struct, but ht_cap and ht_oper aren’t TLV struct.
the origin marvell driver code is wrong:
VMD subdevices are created with a PCI domain ID of 0x10000 or
higher.
These subdevices are also handled like all other PCI devices by
dmar_pci_bus_notifier().
However, when dmar_alloc_pci_notify_info() take records of such devices,
it will truncate the domain ID to a u16 value (in info->seg).
The device at (e.g.) 10000:00:02.0 is then treated by the DMAR code as if
it is 0000:00:02.0.
In the unlucky event that a real device also exists at 0000:00:02.0 and
also has a device-specific entry in the DMAR table,
dmar_insert_dev_scope() will crash on:
BUG_ON(i >= devices_cnt);
That's basically a sanity check that only one PCI device matches a
single DMAR entry; in this case we seem to have two matching devices.
Fix this by ignoring devices that have a domain number higher than
what can be looked up in the DMAR table.
This problem was carefully diagnosed by Jian-Hong Pan.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Fixes: 59ce0515cdaf3 ("iommu/vt-d: Update DRHD/RMRR/ATSR device scope caches when PCI hotplug happens") Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When base address in RHSA structure doesn't match base address in
each DRHD structure, the base address in last DRHD is printed out.
This doesn't make sense when there are multiple DRHD units, fix it
by printing the buggy RHSA's base address.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@gmail.com> Fixes: fd0c8894893cb ("intel-iommu: Set a more specific taint flag for invalid BIOS DMAR tables") Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
intel_iommu_iova_to_phys() has a bug when it translates an IOVA for a huge
page onto its corresponding physical address. This commit fixes the bug by
accomodating the level of page entry for the IOVA and adds IOVA's lower
address to the physical address.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yonghyun Hwang <yonghyun@google.com> Fixes: 3871794642579 ("VT-d: Changes to support KVM") Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Quoting from the comment describing the WARN functions in
include/asm-generic/bug.h:
* WARN(), WARN_ON(), WARN_ON_ONCE, and so on can be used to report
* significant kernel issues that need prompt attention if they should ever
* appear at runtime.
*
* Do not use these macros when checking for invalid external inputs
The (buggy) firmware tables which the dmar code was calling WARN_TAINT
for really are invalid external inputs. They are not under the kernel's
control and the issues in them cannot be fixed by a kernel update.
So logging a backtrace, which invites bug reports to be filed about this,
is not helpful.
Some distros, e.g. Fedora, have tools watching for the kernel backtraces
logged by the WARN macros and offer the user an option to file a bug for
this when these are encountered. The WARN_TAINT in warn_invalid_dmar()
+ another iommu WARN_TAINT, addressed in another patch, have lead to over
a 100 bugs being filed this way.
This commit replaces the WARN_TAINT("...") calls, with
pr_warn(FW_BUG "...") + add_taint(TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, ...) calls
avoiding the backtrace and thus also avoiding bug-reports being filed
about this against the kernel.
Fixes: fd0c8894893c ("intel-iommu: Set a more specific taint flag for invalid BIOS DMAR tables") Fixes: e625b4a95d50 ("iommu/vt-d: Parse ANDD records") Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Acked-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200309140138.3753-2-hdegoede@redhat.com BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1564895 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is a race and a buffer overflow corrupting a kernel memory while
reading an EFI variable with a size more than 1024 bytes via the older
sysfs method. This happens because accessing struct efi_variable in
efivar_{attr,size,data}_read() and friends is not protected from
a concurrent access leading to a kernel memory corruption and, at best,
to a crash. The race scenario is the following:
CPU0: CPU1:
efivar_attr_read()
var->DataSize = 1024;
efivar_entry_get(... &var->DataSize)
down_interruptible(&efivars_lock)
efivar_attr_read() // same EFI var
var->DataSize = 1024;
efivar_entry_get(... &var->DataSize)
down_interruptible(&efivars_lock)
virt_efi_get_variable()
// returns EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL but
// var->DataSize is set to a real
// var size more than 1024 bytes
up(&efivars_lock)
virt_efi_get_variable()
// called with var->DataSize set
// to a real var size, returns
// successfully and overwrites
// a 1024-bytes kernel buffer
up(&efivars_lock)
This can be reproduced by concurrent reading of an EFI variable which size
is more than 1024 bytes:
ts# for cpu in $(seq 0 $(nproc --ignore=1)); do ( taskset -c $cpu \
cat /sys/firmware/efi/vars/KEKDefault*/size & ) ; done
Fix this by using a local variable for a var's data buffer size so it
does not get overwritten.
"f3 a5" is a "rep movsw" instruction, which should not be intercepted
at all. Commit c44b4c6ab80e ("KVM: emulate: clean up initializations in
init_decode_cache") reduced the number of fields cleared by
init_decode_cache() claiming that they are being cleared elsewhere,
'intercept', however, is left uncleared if the instruction does not have
any of the "slow path" flags (NotImpl, Stack, Op3264, Sse, Mmx, CheckPerm,
NearBranch, No16 and of course Intercept itself).
Fixes: c44b4c6ab80e ("KVM: emulate: clean up initializations in init_decode_cache") Fixes: 07721feee46b ("KVM: nVMX: Don't emulate instructions in guest mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
with the way fs/namei.c:do_last() had been done, ->atomic_open()
instances needed to recognize the case when existing file got
found with O_EXCL|O_CREAT, either by falling back to finish_no_open()
or failing themselves. gfs2 one didn't.
Variable grph_obj_type is being assigned twice, one of these is
redundant so remove it.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Evaluation order violation") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Quoting from the comment describing the WARN functions in
include/asm-generic/bug.h:
* WARN(), WARN_ON(), WARN_ON_ONCE, and so on can be used to report
* significant kernel issues that need prompt attention if they should ever
* appear at runtime.
*
* Do not use these macros when checking for invalid external inputs
The (buggy) firmware tables which the dmar code was calling WARN_TAINT
for really are invalid external inputs. They are not under the kernel's
control and the issues in them cannot be fixed by a kernel update.
So logging a backtrace, which invites bug reports to be filed about this,
is not helpful.
Add missing attribute validation for TCA_FQ_ORPHAN_MASK
to the netlink policy.
Fixes: 06eb395fa985 ("pkt_sched: fq: better control of DDOS traffic") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Similar to commit 38f88c454042 ("bonding/alb: properly access headers
in bond_alb_xmit()"), we need to make sure arp header was pulled
in skb->head before blindly accessing it in rlb_arp_xmit().
Remove arp_pkt() private helper, since it is more readable/obvious
to have the following construct back to back :
if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*arp)))
return NULL;
arp = (struct arp_pkt *)skb_network_header(skb);
Before accessing various fields in IPV4 network header
and TCP header, make sure the packet :
- Has IP version 4 (ip->version == 4)
- Has not a silly network length (ip->ihl >= 5)
- Is big enough to hold network and transport headers
- Has not a silly TCP header size (th->doff >= sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4)
Fixes: b5451d783ade ("slip: Move the SLIP drivers") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
fec_enet_set_coalesce() validates the previously set params
and if they are within range proceeds to apply the new ones.
The new ones, however, are not validated. This seems backwards,
probably a copy-paste error?
Compile tested only.
Fixes: d851b47b22fc ("net: fec: add interrupt coalescence feature support") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Fugang Duan <fugang.duan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Rx bound multicast packets are deferred to a workqueue and
macvlan can also suffer from the same attack that was discovered
by Syzbot for IPvlan. This solution is not as effective as in
IPvlan. IPvlan defers all (Tx and Rx) multicast packet processing
to a workqueue while macvlan does this way only for the Rx. This
fix should address the Rx codition to certain extent.
Tx is still suseptible. Tx multicast processing happens when
.ndo_start_xmit is called, hence we cannot add cond_resched().
However, it's not that severe since the user which is generating
/ flooding will be affected the most.
Fixes: 412ca1550cbe ("macvlan: Move broadcasts into a work queue") Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
IPvlan in L3 mode discards outbound multicast packets but performs
the check before ensuring the ether-header is set or not. This is
an error that Eric found through code browsing.
Fixes: 2ad7bf363841 (“ipvlan: Initial check-in of the IPVLAN driver.”) Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit e18b353f102e ("ipvlan: add cond_resched_rcu() while
processing muticast backlog") added a cond_resched_rcu() in a loop
using rcu protection to iterate over slaves.
This is breaking rcu rules, so lets instead use cond_resched()
at a point we can reschedule
Fixes: e18b353f102e ("ipvlan: add cond_resched_rcu() while processing muticast backlog") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, if IPv6 is enabled on top of an ipvlan device in l3
mode, the following warning message:
Dropped {multi|broad}cast of type= [86dd]
is emitted every time that a RS is generated and dmseg is soon
filled with irrelevant messages. Replace pr_warn with pr_debug,
to preserve debuggability, without scaring the sysadmin.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is a problem when ipvlan slaves are created on a master device that
is a vmxnet3 device (ipvlan in VMware guests). The vmxnet3 driver does not
support unicast address filtering. When an ipvlan device is brought up in
ipvlan_open(), the ipvlan driver calls dev_uc_add() to add the hardware
address of the vmxnet3 master device to the unicast address list of the
master device, phy_dev->uc. This inevitably leads to the vmxnet3 master
device being forced into promiscuous mode by __dev_set_rx_mode().
Promiscuous mode is switched on the master despite the fact that there is
still only one hardware address that the master device should use for
filtering in order for the ipvlan device to be able to receive packets.
The comment above struct net_device describes the uc_promisc member as a
"counter, that indicates, that promiscuous mode has been enabled due to
the need to listen to additional unicast addresses in a device that does
not implement ndo_set_rx_mode()". Moreover, the design of ipvlan
guarantees that only the hardware address of a master device,
phy_dev->dev_addr, will be used to transmit and receive all packets from
its ipvlan slaves. Thus, the unicast address list of the master device
should not be modified by ipvlan_open() and ipvlan_stop() in order to make
ipvlan a workable option on masters that do not support unicast address
filtering.
Fixes: 2ad7bf3638411 ("ipvlan: Initial check-in of the IPVLAN driver") Reported-by: Per Sundstrom <per.sundstrom@redqube.se> Signed-off-by: Jiri Wiesner <jwiesner@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If there are substantial number of slaves created as simulated by
Syzbot, the backlog processing could take much longer and result
into the issue found in the Syzbot report.
Add missing attribute validation for NFC_ATTR_SE_INDEX
to the netlink policy.
Fixes: 5ce3f32b5264 ("NFC: netlink: SE API implementation") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add missing attribute validation for TEAM_ATTR_OPTION_PORT_IFINDEX
to the netlink policy.
Fixes: 80f7c6683fe0 ("team: add support for per-port options") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add missing attribute type validation for IEEE802154_ATTR_DEV_TYPE
to the netlink policy.
Fixes: 90c049b2c6ae ("ieee802154: interface type to be added") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add missing attribute validation for several u8 types.
Fixes: 2c21d11518b6 ("net: add NL802154 interface for configuration of 802.15.4 devices") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: e7030878fc84 ("fib: Add fib rule match on tunnel id") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
MTU changes may affect the number of IRQs so we must call
bnxt_close_nic()/bnxt_open_nic() with the irq_re_init parameter
set to true. The reason is that a larger MTU may require
aggregation rings not needed with smaller MTU. We may not be
able to allocate the required number of aggregation rings and
so we reduce the number of channels which will change the number
of IRQs. Without this patch, it may crash eventually in
pci_disable_msix() when the IRQs are not properly unwound.
Fixes: c0c050c58d84 ("bnxt_en: New Broadcom ethernet driver.") Signed-off-by: Vasundhara Volam <vasundhara-v.volam@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This is similar to commit 674d9de02aa7 ("NFC: Fix possible memory
corruption when handling SHDLC I-Frame commands") and commit d7ee81ad09f0
("NFC: nci: Add some bounds checking in nci_hci_cmd_received()") which
added range checks on "pipe".
The "pipe" variable comes skb->data[0] in nfc_hci_msg_rx_work().
It's in the 0-255 range. We're using it as the array index into the
hdev->pipes[] array which has NFC_HCI_MAX_PIPES (128) members.
Fixes: 118278f20aa8 ("NFC: hci: Add pipes table to reference them with a tuple {gate, host}") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Dell USB Type C docking WD19/WD19DC attaches additional peripherals as:
/: Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/6p, 5000M
|__ Port 1: Dev 11, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/4p, 5000M
|__ Port 3: Dev 12, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/4p, 5000M
|__ Port 4: Dev 13, If 0, Class=Vendor Specific Class,
Driver=r8152, 5000M
where usb 2-1-3 is a hub connecting all USB Type-A/C ports on the dock.
When hotplugging such dock with additional usb devices already attached on
it, the probing process may reset usb 2.1 port, therefore r8152 ethernet
device is also reset. However, during r8152 device init there are several
for-loops that, when it's unable to retrieve hardware registers due to
being disconnected from USB, may take up to 14 seconds each in practice,
and that has to be completed before USB may re-enumerate devices on the
bus. As a result, devices attached to the dock will only be available
after nearly 1 minute after the dock was plugged in:
[ 216.388290] [250] r8152 2-1.4:1.0: usb_probe_interface
[ 216.388292] [250] r8152 2-1.4:1.0: usb_probe_interface - got id
[ 258.830410] r8152 2-1.4:1.0 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): PHY not ready
[ 258.830460] r8152 2-1.4:1.0 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Invalid header when reading pass-thru MAC addr
[ 258.830464] r8152 2-1.4:1.0 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Get ether addr fail
for (i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
if (ocp_read_word(tp, MCU_TYPE_PLA, PLA_BOOT_CTRL) &
AUTOLOAD_DONE)
break;
msleep(20);
}
...
}
Since ocp_read_word() doesn't check the return status of
generic_ocp_read(), and the only exit condition for the loop is to have
a match in the returned value, such loops will only ends after exceeding
its maximum runs when the device has been marked as disconnected, which
takes 500 * 20ms = 10 seconds in theory, 14 in practice.
To solve this long latency another test to RTL8152_UNPLUG flag should be
added after those 20ms sleep to skip unnecessary loops, so that the device
probe can complete early and proceed to parent port reset/reprobe process.
This can be reproduced on all kernel versions up to latest v5.6-rc2, but
after v5.5-rc7 the reproduce rate is dramatically lowered to 1/30 or less
while it was around 1/2.
Signed-off-by: You-Sheng Yang <vicamo.yang@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
yangerkun [Thu, 5 Mar 2020 08:57:55 +0000 (16:57 +0800)]
crypto: algif_skcipher - use ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR in skcipher_recvmsg_async
Nowdays, we trigger a oops:
...
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory accessgeneral protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81a26fb1>] skcipher_recvmsg_async+0x3f1/0x1400 x86/../crypto/algif_skcipher.c:543
[<ffffffff81a28053>] skcipher_recvmsg+0x93/0x7f0 x86/../crypto/algif_skcipher.c:723
[<ffffffff823e43a4>] sock_recvmsg_nosec x86/../net/socket.c:702 [inline]
[<ffffffff823e43a4>] sock_recvmsg x86/../net/socket.c:710 [inline]
[<ffffffff823e43a4>] sock_recvmsg+0x94/0xc0 x86/../net/socket.c:705
[<ffffffff823e464b>] sock_read_iter+0x27b/0x3a0 x86/../net/socket.c:787
[<ffffffff817f479b>] aio_run_iocb+0x21b/0x7a0 x86/../fs/aio.c:1520
[<ffffffff817f57c9>] io_submit_one x86/../fs/aio.c:1630 [inline]
[<ffffffff817f57c9>] do_io_submit+0x6b9/0x10b0 x86/../fs/aio.c:1688
[<ffffffff817f902d>] SYSC_io_submit x86/../fs/aio.c:1713 [inline]
[<ffffffff817f902d>] SyS_io_submit+0x2d/0x40 x86/../fs/aio.c:1710
[<ffffffff828b33c3>] tracesys_phase2+0x90/0x95
In skcipher_recvmsg_async, we use '!sreq->tsg' to determine does we
calloc fail. However, kcalloc may return ZERO_SIZE_PTR, and with this,
the latter sg_init_table will trigger the bug. Fix it be use ZERO_OF_NULL_PTR.
This function was introduced with ' commit a596999b7ddf ("crypto:
algif - change algif_skcipher to be asynchronous")', and has been removed
with 'commit e870456d8e7c ("crypto: algif_skcipher - overhaul memory
management")'.
The crash can be reproduced by running the lvm2 testsuite test
lvconvert-thin-external-cache.sh for several minutes, e.g.:
while :; do make check T=shell/lvconvert-thin-external-cache.sh; done
The crash happens in this call chain:
do_waker -> policy_tick -> smq_tick -> end_hotspot_period -> clear_bitset
-> memset -> __memset -- which accesses an invalid pointer in the vmalloc
area.
The work entry on the workqueue is executed even after the bitmap was
freed. The problem is that cancel_delayed_work doesn't wait for the
running work item to finish, so the work item can continue running and
re-submitting itself even after cache_postsuspend. In order to make sure
that the work item won't be running, we must use cancel_delayed_work_sync.
Also, change flush_workqueue to drain_workqueue, so that if some work item
submits itself or another work item, we are properly waiting for both of
them.
PowerVM systems running compatibility mode on a few Power8 revisions are
still vulnerable to the hardware defect that loses PMU exceptions arriving
prior to a context switch.
The software fix for this issue is enabled through the CPU_FTR_PMAO_BUG
cpu_feature bit, nevertheless this bit also needs to be set for PowerVM
compatibility mode systems.
Fixes: 68f2f0d431d9ea4 ("powerpc: Add a cpu feature CPU_FTR_PMAO_BUG") Signed-off-by: Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario <desnesn@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leonardo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200227134715.9715-1-desnesn@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This is only called from adt7462_update_device(). The caller expects it
to return zero on error. I fixed a similar issue earlier in commit a4bf06d58f21 ("hwmon: (adt7462) ADT7462_REG_VOLT_MAX() should return 0")
but I missed this one.
Fixes: c0b4e3ab0c76 ("adt7462: new hwmon driver") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200303101608.kqjwfcazu2ylhi2a@kili.mountain Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>