USB control-message timeouts are specified in milliseconds and should
specifically not vary with CONFIG_HZ.
Fixes: 2865d42c78a9 ("staging: r8712u: Add the new driver to the mainline kernel") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.37 Acked-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025120910.6339-3-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB bulk and interrupt message timeouts are specified in milliseconds
and should specifically not vary with CONFIG_HZ.
Note that the bulk-out transfer timeout was set to the endpoint
bInterval value, which should be ignored for bulk endpoints and is
typically set to zero. This meant that a failing bulk-out transfer
would never time out.
Assume that the 10 second timeout used for all other transfers is more
than enough also for the bulk-out endpoint.
Fixes: 985cafccbf9b ("Staging: Comedi: vmk80xx: Add k8061 support") Fixes: 951348b37738 ("staging: comedi: vmk80xx: wait for URBs to complete") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.31 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025114532.4599-6-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The driver is using endpoint-sized buffers but must not assume that the
tx and rx buffers are of equal size or a malicious device could overflow
the slab-allocated receive buffer when doing bulk transfers.
The driver uses endpoint-sized USB transfer buffers but up until
recently had no sanity checks on the sizes.
Commit e1f13c879a7c ("staging: comedi: check validity of wMaxPacketSize
of usb endpoints found") inadvertently fixed NULL-pointer dereferences
when accessing the transfer buffers in case a malicious device has a
zero wMaxPacketSize.
Make sure to allocate buffers large enough to handle also the other
accesses that are done without a size check (e.g. byte 18 in
vmk80xx_cnt_insn_read() for the VMK8061_MODEL) to avoid writing beyond
the buffers, for example, when doing descriptor fuzzing.
The original driver was for a low-speed device with 8-byte buffers.
Support was later added for a device that uses bulk transfers and is
presumably a full-speed device with a maximum 64-byte wMaxPacketSize.
The driver uses endpoint-sized USB transfer buffers but had no sanity
checks on the sizes. This can lead to zero-size-pointer dereferences or
overflowed transfer buffers in ni6501_port_command() and
ni6501_counter_command() if a (malicious) device has smaller max-packet
sizes than expected (or when doing descriptor fuzz testing).
Add the missing sanity checks to probe().
Fixes: a03bb00e50ab ("staging: comedi: add NI USB-6501 support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18 Cc: Luca Ellero <luca.ellero@brickedbrain.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027093529.30896-2-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB transfer buffers are typically mapped for DMA and must not be
allocated on the stack or transfers will fail.
Allocate proper transfer buffers in the various command helpers and
return an error on short transfers instead of acting on random stack
data.
Note that this also fixes a stack info leak on systems where DMA is not
used as 32 bytes are always sent to the device regardless of how short
the command is.
Fixes: 63274cd7d38a ("Staging: comedi: add usb dt9812 driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.29 Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027093529.30896-3-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When isofs image is suitably corrupted isofs_read_inode() can read data
beyond the end of buffer. Sanity-check the directory entry length before
using it.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+6fc7fb214625d82af7d1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current error handling code of hso_create_net_device is
hso_free_net_device, no matter which errors lead to. For example,
WARNING in hso_free_net_device [1].
Fix this by refactoring the error handling code of
hso_create_net_device by handling different errors by different code.
Reported-by: syzbot+44d53c7255bb1aea22d2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 5fcfb6d0bfcd ("hso: fix bailout in error case of probe") Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The commit 48021f98130880dd74 ("printk: handle blank console arguments
passed in.") prevented crash caused by empty console= parameter value.
Unfortunately, this value is widely used on Chromebooks to disable
the console output. The above commit caused performance regression
because the messages were pushed on slow console even though nobody
was watching it.
Use ttynull driver explicitly for console="" and console=null
parameters. It has been created for exactly this purpose.
It causes that preferred_console is set. As a result, ttySX and ttyX
are not used as a fallback. And only ttynull console gets registered by
default.
It still allows to register other consoles either by additional console=
parameters or SPCR. It prevents regression because it worked this way even
before. Also it is a sane semantic. Preventing output on all consoles
should be done another way, for example, by introducing mute_console
parameter.
These drive enclosures have firmware bugs that make it impossible to mount
a new virtual ISO image after Linux ejects the old one if the device is
locked by Linux. Windows bypasses this problem by the fact that they do
not lock the device. Add a quirk to disable device locking for these
drive enclosures.
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/fsl_qe_udc.c: In function ‘qe_ep0_rx’:
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/fsl_qe_udc.c:842:13: error: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
842 | vaddr = (u32)phys_to_virt(in_be32(&bd->buf));
| ^
In file included from drivers/usb/gadget/udc/fsl_qe_udc.c:41:
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/fsl_qe_udc.c:843:28: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast]
843 | frame_set_data(pframe, (u8 *)vaddr);
| ^
The driver assumes physical and virtual addresses are 32-bit, hence it
cannot work on 64-bit platforms.
Overflowing either addrlimit or bytes_togo can allow userspace to trigger
a buffer overflow of kernel memory. Check for overflows in all the places
doing math on user controlled buffers.
Fixes: f931551bafe1 ("IB/qib: Add new qib driver for QLogic PCIe InfiniBand adapters") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012175519.7298.77738.stgit@awfm-01.cornelisnetworks.com Reported-by: Ilja Van Sprundel <ivansprundel@ioactive.com> Reviewed-by: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@cornelisnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@cornelisnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@cornelisnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version
in order to avoid any potential type mistakes, in particular in the
context in which this code is being used.
So, replace the following form:
sizeof(*pkt) + sizeof(pkt->addr[0])*n
with:
struct_size(pkt, addr, n)
Also, notice that variable size is unnecessary, hence it is removed.
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Reviewed-by: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@cornelisnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the netdev is accessed before the urbs are initialized,
there will be NULL pointer dereferences. That is avoided by
registering it when it is fully initialized.
This case occurs e.g. if dhcpcd is running in the background
and the device is probed, either after insmod hso or
when the device appears on the usb bus.
Reported-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After commit 77a7300abad7 ("of/irq: Get rid of NO_IRQ usage"),
no irq case has been removed, irq_of_parse_and_map() will return
0 in all cases when get error from parse and map an interrupt into
linux virq space.
amba_device_register() is only used on no-DT initialization, see
s3c64xx_pl080_init() arch/arm/mach-s3c/pl080.c
ep93xx_init_devices() arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/core.c
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
SCSI host release is triggered when SCSI device is freed. We have to make
sure that the low-level device driver module won't be unloaded before SCSI
host instance is released because shost->hostt is required in the release
handler.
Make sure to put LLD module refcnt after SCSI device is released.
Fixes a kernel panic of 'BUG: unable to handle page fault for address'
reported by Changhui and Yi.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008050118.1440686-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reported-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com> Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sctp_sf_violation() is called when processing HEARTBEAT_ACK chunk
in cookie_wait state, and some other places are also using it.
The vtag in the chunk's sctphdr should be verified, otherwise, as
later in chunk length check, it may send abort with the existent
asoc's vtag, which can be exploited by one to cook a malicious
chunk to terminate a SCTP asoc.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Currently Linux SCTP uses the verification tag of the existing SCTP
asoc when failing to process and sending the packet with the ABORT
chunk. This will result in the peer accepting the ABORT chunk and
removing the SCTP asoc. One could exploit this to terminate a SCTP
asoc.
This patch is to fix it by always using the initiate tag of the
received INIT chunk for the ABORT chunk to be sent.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'arch/nios2/boot/dts/""',
needed by 'arch/nios2/boot/dts/built-in.a'. Stop.
make: [Makefile:1868: arch/nios2/boot/dts] Error 2 (ignored)
This is seen with compile tests since those enable NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE_BOOL,
which in turn enables NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE. This causes the build error
because the default value for NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE is an empty string.
Disable NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE_BOOL for compile tests to avoid the error.
In regcache_rbtree_insert_to_block(), when 'present' realloc failed,
the 'blk' which is supposed to assign to 'rbnode->block' will be freed,
so 'rbnode->block' points a freed memory, in the error handling path of
regcache_rbtree_init(), 'rbnode->block' will be freed again in
regcache_rbtree_exit(), KASAN will report double-free as follows:
BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in kfree+0xce/0x390
Call Trace:
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x10d/0x240
kfree+0xce/0x390
regcache_rbtree_exit+0x15d/0x1a0
regcache_rbtree_init+0x224/0x2c0
regcache_init+0x88d/0x1310
__regmap_init+0x3151/0x4a80
__devm_regmap_init+0x7d/0x100
madera_spi_probe+0x10f/0x333 [madera_spi]
spi_probe+0x183/0x210
really_probe+0x285/0xc30
To fix this, moving up the assignment of rbnode->block to immediately after
the reallocation has succeeded so that the data structure stays valid even
if the second reallocation fails.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Fixes: 3f4ff561bc88b ("regmap: rbtree: Make cache_present bitmap per node") Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012023735.1632786-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add the missing endpoint max-packet sanity check to probe() to avoid
division by zero in lan78xx_tx_bh() in case a malicious device has
broken descriptors (or when doing descriptor fuzz testing).
Note that USB core will reject URBs submitted for endpoints with zero
wMaxPacketSize but that drivers doing packet-size calculations still
need to handle this (cf. commit 2548288b4fb0 ("USB: Fix: Don't skip
endpoint descriptors with maxpacket=0")).
Fixes: 55d7de9de6c3 ("Microchip's LAN7800 family USB 2/3 to 10/100/1000 Ethernet device driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.3 Cc: Woojung.Huh@microchip.com <Woojung.Huh@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On Thundercomm TurboX CM2290, the eMMC OCR reports vdd = 23 (3.5 ~ 3.6 V),
which is being treated as an invalid value by sdhci_set_power_noreg().
And thus eMMC is totally broken on the platform.
Even though there are candiates value if can't find best value, it's
returned -EIO. It's not proper behavior.
If there is not best value, use a first candiate value to work eMMC.
This patch is correct in the sense that we _should_ call device_put() in
case of device_register() failure, but the problem in this code is more
vast.
We need to set bus->state to UNMDIOBUS_REGISTERED before calling
device_register() to correctly release the device in mdiobus_free().
This patch prevents us from doing it, since in case of device_register()
failure put_device() will be called 2 times and it will cause UAF or
something else.
Also, Reported-by: tag in revered commit was wrong, since syzbot
reported different leak in same function.
During probing, the driver tries to get a list (mask) of supported
command types in port100_get_command_type_mask() function. The value
is u64 and 0 is treated as invalid mask (no commands supported). The
function however returns also -ERRNO as u64 which will be interpret as
valid command mask.
Return 0 on every error case of port100_get_command_type_mask(), so the
probing will stop.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 0347a6ab300a ("NFC: port100: Commands mechanism implementation") Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mv_init_host() propagates the value returned by mv_chip_id() which in turn
gets propagated by mv_pci_init_one() and hits local_pci_probe().
During the process of driver probing, the probe function should return < 0
for failure, otherwise, the kernel will treat value > 0 as success.
Since this is a bug rather than a recoverable runtime error we should
use dev_alert() instead of dev_err().
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Return error code if usb_maxpacket() returns 0 in usbnet_probe()
Fixes: 397430b50a36 ("usbnet: sanity check for maxpacket") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026124015.3025136-1-wanghai38@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This has been a no-op in binutils since 2004 (see commit dea514f51da1 in
that tree). Given that the lowest officially supported of binutils for
the kernel is 2.20, which was released in 2009, nobody needs this flag
around so just remove it. Commit 1a381d4a0a9a ("arm64: remove no-op -p
linker flag") did the same for arm64.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With extra warnings enabled, gcc complains about this function
definition:
arch/arm/probes/kprobes/core.c: In function 'arch_init_kprobes':
arch/arm/probes/kprobes/core.c:465:12: warning: old-style function definition [-Wold-style-definition]
465 | int __init arch_init_kprobes()
Both the decompressor code and the kasan logic try to override
the memcpy() and memmove() definitions, which leading to a clash
in a KASAN-enabled kernel with XZ decompression:
A kernel built with CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL=y and using clang as the
assembler could generate non-naturally-aligned v7wbi_tlb_fns which
results in a boot failure. The original commit adding the macro missed
the .align directive on this data.
tglx notes:
This function [futex_detect_cmpxchg] is only needed when an
architecture has to runtime discover whether the CPU supports it or
not. ARM has unconditional support for this, so the obvious thing to
do is the below.
Fixes linkage failure from Clang randconfigs:
kernel/futex.o:(.text.fixup+0x5c): relocation truncated to fit: R_ARM_JUMP24 against `.init.text'
and boot failures for CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL.
While writing an email explaining the "bit = 0" logic for a discussion on
making ftrace_test_recursion_trylock() disable preemption, I discovered a
path that makes the "not do the logic if bit is zero" unsafe.
The recursion logic is done in hot paths like the function tracer. Thus,
any code executed causes noticeable overhead. Thus, tricks are done to try
to limit the amount of code executed. This included the recursion testing
logic.
Having recursion testing is important, as there are many paths that can
end up in an infinite recursion cycle when tracing every function in the
kernel. Thus protection is needed to prevent that from happening.
Because it is OK to recurse due to different running context levels (e.g.
an interrupt preempts a trace, and then a trace occurs in the interrupt
handler), a set of bits are used to know which context one is in (normal,
softirq, irq and NMI). If a recursion occurs in the same level, it is
prevented*.
Then there are infrastructure levels of recursion as well. When more than
one callback is attached to the same function to trace, it calls a loop
function to iterate over all the callbacks. Both the callbacks and the
loop function have recursion protection. The callbacks use the
"ftrace_test_recursion_trylock()" which has a "function" set of context
bits to test, and the loop function calls the internal
trace_test_and_set_recursion() directly, with an "internal" set of bits.
If an architecture does not implement all the features supported by ftrace
then the callbacks are never called directly, and the loop function is
called instead, which will implement the features of ftrace.
Since both the loop function and the callbacks do recursion protection, it
was seemed unnecessary to do it in both locations. Thus, a trick was made
to have the internal set of recursion bits at a more significant bit
location than the function bits. Then, if any of the higher bits were set,
the logic of the function bits could be skipped, as any new recursion
would first have to go through the loop function.
This is true for architectures that do not support all the ftrace
features, because all functions being traced must first go through the
loop function before going to the callbacks. But this is not true for
architectures that support all the ftrace features. That's because the
loop function could be called due to two callbacks attached to the same
function, but then a recursion function inside the callback could be
called that does not share any other callback, and it will be called
directly.
i.e.
traced_function_1: [ more than one callback tracing it ]
call loop_func
loop_func:
trace_recursion set internal bit
call callback
callback:
trace_recursion [ skipped because internal bit is set, return 0 ]
call traced_function_2
traced_function_2: [ only traced by above callback ]
call callback
callback:
trace_recursion [ skipped because internal bit is set, return 0 ]
call traced_function_2
[ wash, rinse, repeat, BOOM! out of shampoo! ]
Thus, the "bit == 0 skip" trick is not safe, unless the loop function is
call for all functions.
Since we want to encourage architectures to implement all ftrace features,
having them slow down due to this extra logic may encourage the
maintainers to update to the latest ftrace features. And because this
logic is only safe for them, remove it completely.
[*] There is on layer of recursion that is allowed, and that is to allow
for the transition between interrupt context (normal -> softirq ->
irq -> NMI), because a trace may occur before the context update is
visible to the trace recursion logic.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/609b565a-ed6e-a1da-f025-166691b5d994@linux.alibaba.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211018154412.09fcad3c@gandalf.local.home Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Cc: =?utf-8?b?546L6LSH?= <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: edc15cafcbfa3 ("tracing: Avoid unnecessary multiple recursion checks") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+398e7dc692ddbbb4cfec@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The snd_hdac_bus_reset_link() contains logic to clear STATESTS register
before performing controller reset. This code dates back to an old
bugfix in commit e8a7f136f5ed ("[ALSA] hda-intel - Improve HD-audio
codec probing robustness"). Originally the code was added to
azx_reset().
The code was moved around in commit a41d122449be ("ALSA: hda - Embed bus
into controller object") and ended up to snd_hdac_bus_reset_link() and
called primarily via snd_hdac_bus_init_chip().
The logic to clear STATESTS is correct when snd_hdac_bus_init_chip() is
called when controller is not in reset. In this case, STATESTS can be
cleared. This can be useful e.g. when forcing a controller reset to retry
codec probe. A normal non-power-on reset will not clear the bits.
However, this old logic is problematic when controller is already in
reset. The HDA specification states that controller must be taken out of
reset before writing to registers other than GCTL.CRST (1.0a spec,
3.3.7). The write to STATESTS in snd_hdac_bus_reset_link() will be lost
if the controller is already in reset per the HDA specification mentioned.
This has been harmless on older hardware. On newer generation of Intel
PCIe based HDA controllers, if configured to report issues, this write
will emit an unsupported request error. If ACPI Platform Error Interface
(APEI) is enabled in kernel, this will end up to kernel log.
Fix the code in snd_hdac_bus_reset_link() to only clear the STATESTS if
the function is called when controller is not in reset. Otherwise
clearing the bits is not possible and should be skipped.
The comment decribing the IPC timeout hadn't been updated when the
actual timeout was changed from 3 to 5 seconds in
commit a7d53dbbc70a ("platform/x86: intel_scu_ipc: Increase virtual
timeout from 3 to 5 seconds") .
Since the value is anyway updated to 10s now, take this opportunity to
update the value in the comment too.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Malani <pmalani@chromium.org> Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210928101932.2543937-4-pmalani@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
On SPEAr3xx, ethernet driver is not compatible with the SPEAr600
one.
Indeed, SPEAr3xx uses an earlier version of this IP (v3.40) and
needs some driver tuning compare to SPEAr600.
The v3.40 IP support was added to stmmac driver and this patch
fixes this issue and use the correct compatible string for
SPEAr3xx
Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
During this process, the kernel thread would call detach_capi_ctr()
to detach a register controller. if the controller
was not attached yet, detach_capi_ctr() would
trigger an array-index-out-bounds bug.
[ 46.866069][ T6479] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in
drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c:483:21
[ 46.867196][ T6479] index -1 is out of range for type 'capi_ctr *[32]'
[ 46.867982][ T6479] CPU: 1 PID: 6479 Comm: kcmtpd_ctr_0 Not tainted
5.15.0-rc2+ #8
[ 46.869002][ T6479] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX,
1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
[ 46.870107][ T6479] Call Trace:
[ 46.870473][ T6479] dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d
[ 46.870974][ T6479] ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40
[ 46.871458][ T6479] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x43/0x48
[ 46.872135][ T6479] detach_capi_ctr+0x64/0xc0
[ 46.872639][ T6479] cmtp_session+0x5c8/0x5d0
[ 46.873131][ T6479] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x60/0x60
[ 46.873712][ T6479] ? cmtp_add_msgpart+0x120/0x120
[ 46.874256][ T6479] kthread+0x147/0x170
[ 46.874709][ T6479] ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
[ 46.875248][ T6479] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 46.875773][ T6479]
The nci_core_conn_close_rsp_packet() function will release the conn_info
with given conn_id. However, it needs to set the rf_conn_info to NULL to
prevent other routines like nci_rf_intf_activated_ntf_packet() to trigger
the UAF.
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The put callback of a kcontrol is supposed to return 1 when the value
is changed, and this will be notified to user-space. However, some
DAPM kcontrols always return 0 (except for errors), hence the
user-space misses the update of a control value.
This patch corrects the behavior by properly returning 1 when the
value gets updated.
Reported-and-tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006141712.2439-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As per discussion at: https://github.com/szszoke/sennheiser-gsp670-pulseaudio-profile/issues/13
The GSP670 has 2 playback and 1 recording device that by default are
detected in an incompatible order for alsa. This may have been done to make
it compatible for the console by the manufacturer and only affects the
latest firmware which uses its own ID.
This quirk will resolve this by reordering the channels.
Commit 6e7b64b9dd6d ("elfcore: fix building with clang") introduces
special handling for two architectures, ia64 and User Mode Linux.
However, the wrong name, i.e., CONFIG_UM, for the intended Kconfig
symbol for User-Mode Linux was used.
Although the directory for User Mode Linux is ./arch/um; the Kconfig
symbol for this architecture is called CONFIG_UML.
Luckily, ./scripts/checkkconfigsymbols.py warns on non-existing configs:
UM
Referencing files: include/linux/elfcore.h
Similar symbols: UML, NUMA
Correct the name of the config to the intended one.
Starting with kernel 5.11 built with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE mouting an
ocfs2 filesystem with either o2cb or pcmk cluster stack fails with the
trace below. Problem seems to be that strings for cluster stack and
cluster name are not guaranteed to be null terminated in the disk
representation, while strlcpy assumes that the source string is always
null terminated. This causes a read outside of the source string
triggering the buffer overflow detection.
Fixes: e6d9c80b7ca1 ("can: peak_pci: add support of some new PEAK-System PCI cards") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1634192913-15639-1-git-send-email-zheyuma97@gmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Both arch/nios2/ and drivers/mmc/host/tmio_mmc.c define a macro
with the name "CTL_STATUS". Change the one in arch/nios2/ to be
"CTL_FSTATUS" (flags status) to eliminate the build warning.
In file included from ../drivers/mmc/host/tmio_mmc.c:22:
drivers/mmc/host/tmio_mmc.h:31: warning: "CTL_STATUS" redefined
31 | #define CTL_STATUS 0x1c
arch/nios2/include/asm/registers.h:14: note: this is the location of the previous definition
14 | #define CTL_STATUS 0
If nfsd has existing listening sockets without any processes, then an error
returned from svc_create_xprt() for an additional transport will remove
those existing listeners. We're seeing this in practice when userspace
attempts to create rpcrdma transports without having the rpcrdma modules
present before creating nfsd kernel processes. Fix this by checking for
existing sockets before calling nfsd_destroy().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fix the following build/link errors by adding a dependency on
CRYPTO, CRYPTO_HASH, CRYPTO_SHA256 and CRC32:
ld: drivers/net/usb/r8152.o: in function `rtl8152_fw_verify_checksum':
r8152.c:(.text+0x2b2a): undefined reference to `crypto_alloc_shash'
ld: r8152.c:(.text+0x2bed): undefined reference to `crypto_shash_digest'
ld: r8152.c:(.text+0x2c50): undefined reference to `crypto_destroy_tfm'
ld: drivers/net/usb/r8152.o: in function `_rtl8152_set_rx_mode':
r8152.c:(.text+0xdcb0): undefined reference to `crc32_le'
Fixes: 9370f2d05a2a1 ("r8152: support request_firmware for RTL8153") Fixes: ac718b69301c7 ("net/usb: new driver for RTL8152") Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The initialization of pointer dev dereferences pointer edp before
edp is null checked, so there is a potential null pointer deference
issue. Fix this by only dereferencing edp after edp has been null
checked.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Dereference before null check") Fixes: ab5b0107ccf3 ("drm/msm: Initial add eDP support in msm drm driver (v5)") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929121857.213922-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
'skb' is allocated in digital_in_send_sdd_req(), but not free when
digital_in_send_cmd() failed, which will cause memory leak. Fix it
by freeing 'skb' if digital_in_send_cmd() return failed.
Fixes: 2c66daecc409 ("NFC Digital: Add NFC-A technology support") Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
'params' is allocated in digital_tg_listen_mdaa(), but not free when
digital_send_cmd() failed, which will cause memory leak. Fix it by
freeing 'params' if digital_send_cmd() return failed.
Fixes: 1c7a4c24fbfd ("NFC Digital: Add target NFC-DEP support") Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When nfc proto id is using, nfc_proto_register() return -EBUSY error
code, but forgot to unregister proto. Fix it by adding proto_unregister()
in the error handling case.
Fixes: c7fe3b52c128 ("NFC: add NFC socket family") Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013034932.2833737-1-william.xuanziyang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After recent cleanups, gcc started warning about a suspicious
memcpy() call during the s2io_io_resume() function:
In function '__dev_addr_set',
inlined from 'eth_hw_addr_set' at include/linux/etherdevice.h:318:2,
inlined from 's2io_set_mac_addr' at drivers/net/ethernet/neterion/s2io.c:5205:2,
inlined from 's2io_io_resume' at drivers/net/ethernet/neterion/s2io.c:8569:7:
arch/x86/include/asm/string_32.h:182:25: error: '__builtin_memcpy' accessing 6 bytes at offsets 0 and 2 overlaps 4 bytes at offset 2 [-Werror=restrict]
182 | #define memcpy(t, f, n) __builtin_memcpy(t, f, n)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/netdevice.h:4648:9: note: in expansion of macro 'memcpy'
4648 | memcpy(dev->dev_addr, addr, len);
| ^~~~~~
What apparently happened is that an old cleanup changed the calling
conventions for s2io_set_mac_addr() from taking an ethernet address
as a character array to taking a struct sockaddr, but one of the
callers was not changed at the same time.
Change it to instead call the low-level do_s2io_prog_unicast() function
that still takes the old argument type.
devm_regmap_init may return error which caused by like out of memory,
this will results in null pointer dereference later when reading
or writing register:
Fix the following build/link error by adding a dependency on the CRC32
routines:
ld: drivers/net/ethernet/arc/emac_main.o: in function `arc_emac_set_rx_mode':
emac_main.c:(.text+0xb11): undefined reference to `crc32_le'
The crc32_le() call comes through the ether_crc_le() call in
arc_emac_set_rx_mode().
[v2: moved the select to ARC_EMAC_CORE; the Makefile is a bit confusing,
but the error comes from emac_main.o, which is part of the arc_emac module,
which in turn is enabled by CONFIG_ARC_EMAC_CORE. Note that arc_emac is
different from emac_arc...]
The ssp_print_mcu_debug() function should return negative error codes on
error. Returning "length" is meaningless. This change does not affect
runtime because the callers only care about zero/non-zero.
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Fixes: 50dd64d57eee ("iio: common: ssp_sensors: Add sensorhub driver") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210914105333.GA11657@kili Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A successful 'regulator_enable()' call should be balanced by a
corresponding 'regulator_disable()' call in the error handling path of the
probe, as already done in the remove function.
Update the error handling path accordingly.
Fixes: 913b86468674 ("iio: adc: Add TI ADC128S052") Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Reviewed-by: Alexandru Ardelean <ardeleanalex@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/85189f1cfcf6f5f7b42d8730966f2a074b07b5f5.1629542160.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
will become undefined behavior because nbits modulo BITS_PER_BYTE is 0, and we
subtract one from that making a large number that is then shifted more than the
number of bits that fit into an unsigned long.
UBSAN reports this problem:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/nvmem/core.c:1386:8
shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'unsigned long'
CPU: 6 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc3+ #9
Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3+) with KB Backlight (DT)
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x170
show_stack+0x24/0x30
dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x7c
dump_stack+0x18/0x38
ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x54
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x180/0x194
__nvmem_cell_read+0x1ec/0x21c
nvmem_cell_read+0x58/0x94
nvmem_cell_read_variable_common+0x4c/0xb0
nvmem_cell_read_variable_le_u32+0x40/0x100
a6xx_gpu_init+0x170/0x2f4
adreno_bind+0x174/0x284
component_bind_all+0xf0/0x264
msm_drm_bind+0x1d8/0x7a0
try_to_bring_up_master+0x164/0x1ac
__component_add+0xbc/0x13c
component_add+0x20/0x2c
dp_display_probe+0x340/0x384
platform_probe+0xc0/0x100
really_probe+0x110/0x304
__driver_probe_device+0xb8/0x120
driver_probe_device+0x4c/0xfc
__device_attach_driver+0xb0/0x128
bus_for_each_drv+0x90/0xdc
__device_attach+0xc8/0x174
device_initial_probe+0x20/0x2c
bus_probe_device+0x40/0xa4
deferred_probe_work_func+0x7c/0xb8
process_one_work+0x128/0x21c
process_scheduled_works+0x40/0x54
worker_thread+0x1ec/0x2a8
kthread+0x138/0x158
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Fix it by making sure there are any bits to mask out.
Fixes: 69aba7948cbe ("nvmem: Add a simple NVMEM framework for consumers") Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013124511.18726-1-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the module boots into QDL download mode it exposes the 1199:90d2
ids, which can be mapped to the qcserial driver, and used to run
firmware upgrades (e.g. with the qmi-firmware-update program).
The Nacon GX100XF is already mapped, but it seems there is a Nacon
GC-100 (identified as NC5136Wht PCGC-100WHITE though I believe other
colours exist) with a different USB ID when in XInput mode.
Joe reports that using a statically allocated buffer for converting CPER
error records into human readable text is probably a bad idea. Even
though we are not aware of any actual issues, a stack buffer is clearly
a better choice here anyway, so let's move the buffer into the stack
frames of the two functions that refer to it.
Tested on SD5200T TB3 dock which has Fresco Logic FL1100 USB 3.0 Host
Controller.
Before this patch streaming video from USB cam made mouse and keyboard
connected to the same USB bus unusable. Also video was jerky.
With this patch streaming video doesn't have any effect on other
periferals and video is smooth.
Fix two problems found in the strrchr() implementation for s390
architectures: evaluate empty strings (return the string address instead of
NULL, if '\0' is passed as second argument); evaluate the first character
of non-empty strings (the current implementation stops at the second).
John Keeping reported and posted a patch for a potential UAF in
rawmidi sequencer destruction: the snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free() may be
called after the associated rawmidi object got already freed.
After a deeper look, it turned out that the bug is rather the
incorrect private_free call order for a snd_seq_device. The
snd_seq_device private_free gets called at the release callback of the
sequencer device object, while this was rather expected to be executed
at the snd_device call chains that runs at the beginning of the whole
card-free procedure. It's been broken since the rewrite of
sequencer-device binding (although it hasn't surfaced because the
sequencer device release happens usually right along with the card
device release).
This patch corrects the private_free call to be done in the right
place, at snd_seq_device_dev_free().
Fixes: 7c37ae5c625a ("ALSA: seq: Rewrite sequencer device binding with standard bus") Reported-and-tested-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210930114114.8645-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
perf_init_event tries multiple init callbacks and does not reset the
event state between tries. When x86_pmu_event_init runs, it
unconditionally sets the destroy callback to hw_perf_event_destroy. On
the next init attempt after x86_pmu_event_init, in perf_try_init_event,
if the pmu's capabilities includes PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE, the destroy
callback will be run. However, if the next init didn't set the destroy
callback, hw_perf_event_destroy will be run (since the callback wasn't
reset).
Looking at other pmu init functions, the common pattern is to only set
the destroy callback on a successful init. Resetting the callback on
failure tries to replicate that pattern.
This was discovered after commit f11dd0d80555 ("perf/x86/amd/ibs: Extend
PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE to IBS Op") when the second (and only second)
run of the perf tool after a reboot results in 0 samples being
generated. The extra run of hw_perf_event_destroy results in
active_events having an extra decrement on each perf run. The second run
has active_events == 0 and every subsequent run has active_events < 0.
When active_events == 0, the NMI handler will early-out and not record
any samples.
ip6tables only sets the `IP6T_F_PROTO` flag on a rule if a protocol is
specified (`-p tcp`, for example). However, if the flag is not set,
`ip6_packet_match` doesn't call `ipv6_find_hdr` for the skb, in which
case the fragment offset is left uninitialized and a garbage value is
passed to each matcher.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Position 64(Logical Maximum) and 70(Usage Maximum) are 101.
Both should be 0xE7 to support JIS specific keys(ろ, Eisu, Kana, |) support.
position 117 is also 101 but not related(it is Usage 65h).
There are no difference of product id between JIS and ANSI.
They are same 0x0267.
The NUMA balancing logic uses an arch-specific PROT_NONE page table flag
defined by pte_protnone() or pmd_protnone() to mark PTEs or huge page
PMDs respectively as requiring balancing upon a subsequent page fault.
User-defined PROT_NONE memory regions which also have this flag set will
not normally invoke the NUMA balancing code as do_page_fault() will send
a segfault to the process before handle_mm_fault() is even called.
However if access_remote_vm() is invoked to access a PROT_NONE region of
memory, handle_mm_fault() is called via faultin_page() and
__get_user_pages() without any access checks being performed, meaning
the NUMA balancing logic is incorrectly invoked on a non-NUMA memory
region.
A simple means of triggering this problem is to access PROT_NONE mmap'd
memory using /proc/self/mem which reliably results in the NUMA handling
functions being invoked when CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING is set.
This issue was reported in bugzilla (issue 99101) which includes some
simple repro code.
There are BUG_ON() checks in do_numa_page() and do_huge_pmd_numa_page()
added at commit c0e7cad to avoid accidentally provoking strange
behaviour by attempting to apply NUMA balancing to pages that are in
fact PROT_NONE. The BUG_ON()'s are consistently triggered by the repro.
This patch moves the PROT_NONE check into mm/memory.c rather than
invoking BUG_ON() as faulting in these pages via faultin_page() is a
valid reason for reaching the NUMA check with the PROT_NONE page table
flag set and is therefore not always a bug.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=99101 Reported-by: Trevor Saunders <tbsaunde@tbsaunde.org> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Henrique Cerri <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com>
[cascardo: context adjustments were necessary] Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Doing a "get_user_pages()" on a copy-on-write page for reading can be
ambiguous: the page can be COW'ed at any time afterwards, and the
direction of a COW event isn't defined.
Yes, whoever writes to it will generally do the COW, but if the thread
that did the get_user_pages() unmapped the page before the write (and
that could happen due to memory pressure in addition to any outright
action), the writer could also just take over the old page instead.
End result: the get_user_pages() call might result in a page pointer
that is no longer associated with the original VM, and is associated
with - and controlled by - another VM having taken it over instead.
So when doing a get_user_pages() on a COW mapping, the only really safe
thing to do would be to break the COW when getting the page, even when
only getting it for reading.
At the same time, some users simply don't even care.
For example, the perf code wants to look up the page not because it
cares about the page, but because the code simply wants to look up the
physical address of the access for informational purposes, and doesn't
really care about races when a page might be unmapped and remapped
elsewhere.
This adds logic to force a COW event by setting FOLL_WRITE on any
copy-on-write mapping when FOLL_GET (or FOLL_PIN) is used to get a page
pointer as a result.
The current semantics end up being:
- __get_user_pages_fast(): no change. If you don't ask for a write,
you won't break COW. You'd better know what you're doing.
- get_user_pages_fast(): the fast-case "look it up in the page tables
without anything getting mmap_sem" now refuses to follow a read-only
page, since it might need COW breaking. Which happens in the slow
path - the fast path doesn't know if the memory might be COW or not.
- get_user_pages() (including the slow-path fallback for gup_fast()):
for a COW mapping, turn on FOLL_WRITE for FOLL_GET/FOLL_PIN, with
very similar semantics to FOLL_FORCE.
If it turns out that we want finer granularity (ie "only break COW when
it might actually matter" - things like the zero page are special and
don't need to be broken) we might need to push these semantics deeper
into the lookup fault path. So if people care enough, it's possible
that we might end up adding a new internal FOLL_BREAK_COW flag to go
with the internal FOLL_COW flag we already have for tracking "I had a
COW".
Alternatively, if it turns out that different callers might want to
explicitly control the forced COW break behavior, we might even want to
make such a flag visible to the users of get_user_pages() instead of
using the above default semantics.
But for now, this is mostly commentary on the issue (this commit message
being a lot bigger than the patch, and that patch in turn is almost all
comments), with that minimal "enable COW breaking early" logic using the
existing FOLL_WRITE behavior.
[ It might be worth noting that we've always had this ambiguity, and it
could arguably be seen as a user-space issue.
You only get private COW mappings that could break either way in
situations where user space is doing cooperative things (ie fork()
before an execve() etc), but it _is_ surprising and very subtle, and
fork() is supposed to give you independent address spaces.
So let's treat this as a kernel issue and make the semantics of
get_user_pages() easier to understand. Note that obviously a true
shared mapping will still get a page that can change under us, so this
does _not_ mean that get_user_pages() somehow returns any "stable"
page ]
[surenb: backport notes
Since gup_pgd_range does not exist, made appropriate changes on
the the gup_huge_pgd, gup_huge_pd and gup_pud_range calls instead.
Replaced (gup_flags | FOLL_WRITE) with write=1 in gup_huge_pgd,
gup_huge_pd and gup_pud_range.
Removed FOLL_PIN usage in should_force_cow_break since it's missing in
the earlier kernels.]
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kirill Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[surenb: backport to 4.4 kernel] Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The loop in i40e_get_capabilities can never end. The problem is that
although i40e_aq_discover_capabilities returns with an error if there's
a firmware problem, the returned error is not checked. There is a check for
pf->hw.aq.asq_last_status but that value is set to I40E_AQ_RC_OK on most
firmware problems.
When i40e_aq_discover_capabilities encounters a firmware problem, it will
encounter the same problem on its next invocation. As the result, the loop
becomes endless. We hit this with I40E_ERR_ADMIN_QUEUE_TIMEOUT but looking
at the code, it can happen with a range of other firmware errors.
I don't know what the correct behavior should be: whether the firmware
should be retried a few times, or whether pf->hw.aq.asq_last_status should
be always set to the encountered firmware error (but then it would be
pointless and can be just replaced by the i40e_aq_discover_capabilities
return value). However, the current behavior with an endless loop under the
rtnl mutex(!) is unacceptable and Intel has not submitted a fix, although we
explained the bug to them 7 months ago.
This may not be the best possible fix but it's better than hanging the whole
system on a firmware bug.
Fixes: 56a62fc86895 ("i40e: init code and hardware support") Tested-by: Stefan Assmann <sassmann@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com> Tested-by: Dave Switzer <david.switzer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While existing code is correct, KCSAN is reporting
a data-race in netlink_insert / netlink_sendmsg [1]
It is correct to read nlk->bound without a lock, as netlink_autobind()
will acquire all needed locks.
[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in netlink_insert / netlink_sendmsg
write to 0xffff8881031c8b30 of 1 bytes by task 18752 on cpu 0:
netlink_insert+0x5cc/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:597
netlink_autobind+0xa9/0x150 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:842
netlink_sendmsg+0x479/0x7c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1892
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:703 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:723 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x360/0x4d0 net/socket.c:2392
___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2446 [inline]
__sys_sendmsg+0x1ed/0x270 net/socket.c:2475
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2484 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2482 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x42/0x50 net/socket.c:2482
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
read to 0xffff8881031c8b30 of 1 bytes by task 18751 on cpu 1:
netlink_sendmsg+0x270/0x7c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1891
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:703 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:723 [inline]
__sys_sendto+0x2a8/0x370 net/socket.c:2019
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2031 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2027 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90 net/socket.c:2027
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
value changed: 0x00 -> 0x01
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 18751 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.14.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Fixes: da314c9923fe ("netlink: Replace rhash_portid with bound") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The driver can't be loaded automatically because it misses
module alias to be provided. Add corresponding MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE()
call to the driver.
Fixes: 863d08ece9bf ("supports eg20t ptp clock") Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Syzbot reported memory leak in MDIO bus interface, the problem was in
wrong state logic.
MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED indicates 2 states:
1. Bus is only allocated
2. Bus allocated and __mdiobus_register() fails, but
device_register() was called
In case of device_register() has been called we should call put_device()
to correctly free the memory allocated for this device, but mdiobus_free()
calls just kfree(dev) in case of MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED state
To avoid this behaviour we need to set bus->state to MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED
_before_ calling device_register(), because put_device() should be
called even in case of device_register() failure.
RFC3530 notes that the 'dircount' field may be zero, in which case the
recommendation is to ignore it, and only enforce the 'maxcount' field.
In RFC5661, this recommendation to ignore a zero valued field becomes a
requirement.
A recent change that started reporting break events forgot to push the
event to the line discipline, which meant that a detected break would
not be reported until further characters had been receive (the port
could even have been closed and reopened in between).
projects / linux-stable / log