drivers/staging/speakup/kobjects.c: In function 'punc_store':
drivers/staging/speakup/kobjects.c:522:2: warning:
'strncpy' output truncated before terminating nul
copying as many bytes from a string as its length
drivers/staging/speakup/kobjects.c:504:6: note: length computed here
drivers/staging/speakup/kobjects.c: In function 'synth_store':
drivers/staging/speakup/kobjects.c:391:2: warning:
'strncpy' output truncated before terminating nul
copying as many bytes from a string as its length
drivers/staging/speakup/kobjects.c:388:8: note: length computed here
Using strncpy() is indeed less than perfect since the length of data to
be copied has already been determined with strlen(). Replace strncpy()
with memcpy() to address the warning and optimize the code a little.
Maybe I'm missing something, but I don't know why it needs to copy the
input buffer to psinfo->buf and then write. Instead we can write the
input buffer directly. The only implementation that supports console
message (i.e. ramoops) already does it for ftrace messages.
For the upcoming virtio backend driver, it needs to protect psinfo->buf
overwritten from console messages. If it could use ->write_buf method
instead of ->write, the problem will be solved easily.
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
ocfs2_get_dentry() calls iput(inode) to drop the reference count of
inode, and if the reference count hits 0, inode is freed. However, in
this function, it then reads inode->i_generation, which may result in a
use after free bug. Move the put operation later.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543109237-110227-1-git-send-email-bianpan2016@163.com Fixes: 781f200cb7a("ocfs2: Remove masklog ML_EXPORT.") Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
hfs_bmap_free() frees node via hfs_bnode_put(node). However it then
reads node->this when dumping error message on an error path, which may
result in a use-after-free bug. This patch frees node only when it is
never used.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543053441-66942-1-git-send-email-bianpan2016@163.com Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ernesto A. Fernandez <ernesto.mnd.fernandez@gmail.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
hfs_bmap_free() frees the node via hfs_bnode_put(node). However, it
then reads node->this when dumping error message on an error path, which
may result in a use-after-free bug. This patch frees the node only when
it is never again used.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542963889-128825-1-git-send-email-bianpan2016@163.com Fixes: a1185ffa2fc ("HFS rewrite") Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Ernesto A. Fernandez <ernesto.mnd.fernandez@gmail.com> Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
As backtrace shows above, ocfs2_reserve_clusters() will call inode_lock
against the global bitmap if local allocator has not sufficient cluters.
Once global bitmap could meet the demand, ocfs2_reserve_cluster will
return success with global bitmap locked.
After ocfs2_reserve_cluster(), if truncate log is full,
__ocfs2_flush_truncate_log() will definitely fall into deadlock because
it needs to inode_lock global bitmap, which has already been locked.
To fix this bug, we could remove from
ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents() the code which intends to lock
global allocator, and put the removed code after
__ocfs2_flush_truncate_log().
ocfs2_lock_allocators_move_extents() is referred by 2 places, one is
here, the other does not need the data allocator context, which means
this patch does not affect the caller so far.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181101071422.14470-1-lchen@suse.com Signed-off-by: Larry Chen <lchen@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Variable 'cache' is being assigned but is never used hence it is
redundant and can be removed.
Cleans up clang warning:
warning: variable 'cache' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
It was observed that a process blocked indefintely in
__fscache_read_or_alloc_page(), waiting for FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP
to be cleared via fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup().
At this time, ->backing_objects was empty, which would normaly prevent
__fscache_read_or_alloc_page() from getting to the point of waiting.
This implies that ->backing_objects was cleared *after*
__fscache_read_or_alloc_page was was entered.
When an object is "killed" and then "dropped",
FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP is cleared in fscache_lookup_failure(), then
KILL_OBJECT and DROP_OBJECT are "called" and only in DROP_OBJECT is
->backing_objects cleared. This leaves a window where
something else can set FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP and
__fscache_read_or_alloc_page() can start waiting, before
->backing_objects is cleared
There is some uncertainty in this analysis, but it seems to be fit the
observations. Adding the wake in this patch will be handled correctly
by __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(), as it checks if ->backing_objects
is empty again, after waiting.
Customer which reported the hang, also report that the hang cannot be
reproduced with this fix.
The backtrace for the blocked process looked like:
Add a missing header otherwise compiler warns about missed prototype:
drivers/xen/xlate_mmu.c:183:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'xen_xlate_unmap_gfn_range?' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
int xen_xlate_unmap_gfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
v1: over-sample data to increase the stability with some specific monitors
v2: refine to avoid infinite loop
v3: remove un-necessary "volatile" declaration
The net device ndev is freed via free_netdev when failing to register
the device. The control flow then jumps to the error handling code
block. ndev is used and freed again. Resulting in a use-after-free bug.
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In a heavily loaded system where the system pagecache is nearing memory
limits and fscache is enabled, pages can be leaked by fscache while trying
read pages from cachefiles backend. This can happen because two
applications can be reading same page from a single mount, two threads can
be trying to read the backing page at same time. This results in one of
the threads finding that a page for the backing file or netfs file is
already in the radix tree. During the error handling cachefiles does not
clean up the reference on backing page, leading to page leak.
[Fix]
The fix is straightforward, to decrement the reference when error is
encountered.
[dhowells: Note that I've removed the clearance and put of newpage as
they aren't attested in the commit message and don't appear to actually
achieve anything since a new page is only allocated is newpage!=NULL and
any residual new page is cleared before returning.]
[Testing]
I have tested the fix using following method for 12+ hrs.
1) mkdir -p /mnt/nfs ; mount -o vers=3,fsc <server_ip>:/export /mnt/nfs
2) create 10000 files of 2.8MB in a NFS mount.
3) start a thread to simulate heavy VM presssure
(while true ; do echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches ; sleep 1 ; done)&
4) start multiple parallel reader for data set at same time
find /mnt/nfs -type f | xargs -P 80 cat > /dev/null &
find /mnt/nfs -type f | xargs -P 80 cat > /dev/null &
find /mnt/nfs -type f | xargs -P 80 cat > /dev/null &
..
..
find /mnt/nfs -type f | xargs -P 80 cat > /dev/null &
find /mnt/nfs -type f | xargs -P 80 cat > /dev/null &
5) finally check using cat /proc/fs/fscache/stats | grep -i pages ;
free -h , cat /proc/meminfo and page-types -r -b lru
to ensure all pages are freed.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Shantanu Goel <sgoel01@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Kiran Kumar Modukuri <kiran.modukuri@gmail.com>
[dja: forward ported to current upstream] Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference in nic_remove routine
removing the nicpf module if nic_probe fails.
The issue can be triggered with the following reproducer:
Fixes: 4863dea3fab0 ("net: Adding support for Cavium ThunderX network controller") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The inline keyword which is not at the beginning of the function
declaration may trigger the following build warnings, so let's fix it:
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:1309:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:5947:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:5985:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:6023:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
We get the following warnings about empty statements when building
with 'W=1':
arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:632:53: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]
arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1907:42: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]
arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1936:65: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]
arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1975:44: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]
Rework the debug helper macro to get rid of these warnings.
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
We currently crash if usb_add_gadget_udc_release() fails, since the
udc->done is not initialized until in the remove function.
Furthermore, on module removal the udc data is accessed although
the release function is already triggered by usb_del_gadget_udc()
early in the function.
Fix by rewriting the release and remove functions, basically moving
all the cleanup into the release function, and doing the completion
only in the module removal case.
The patch fixes omap_udc module probe with a failing gadged, and also
allows the removal of omap_udc. Tested by running "modprobe omap_udc;
modprobe -r omap_udc" in a loop.
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The current code fails to release the third irq on the error path
(observed by reading the code), and we get also multiple WARNs with
failing gadget drivers due to duplicate IRQ releases. Fix by using
devm_request_irq().
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
ip_vs_dst_event is supposed to clean up all dst used in ipvs'
destinations when a net dev is going down. But it works only
when the dst's dev is the same as the dev from the event.
Now with the same priority but late registration,
ip_vs_dst_notifier is always called later than ipv6_dev_notf
where the dst's dev is set to lo for NETDEV_DOWN event.
As the dst's dev lo is not the same as the dev from the event
in ip_vs_dst_event, ip_vs_dst_notifier doesn't actually work.
Also as these dst have to wait for dest_trash_timer to clean
them up. It would cause some non-permanent kernel warnings:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for br0 to become free. Usage count = 3
To fix it, call ip_vs_dst_notifier earlier than ipv6_dev_notf
by increasing its priority to ADDRCONF_NOTIFY_PRIORITY + 5.
Note that for ipv4 route fib_netdev_notifier doesn't set dst's
dev to lo in NETDEV_DOWN event, so this fix is only needed when
IP_VS_IPV6 is defined.
Fixes: 7a4f0761fce3 ("IPVS: init and cleanup restructuring") Reported-by: Li Shuang <shuali@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
A format string consisting of "%p" or "%s" followed by an invalid
specifier (e.g. "%p%\n" or "%s%") could pass the check which
would make format_decode (lib/vsprintf.c) to warn.
Fixes: 9c959c863f82 ("tracing: Allow BPF programs to call bpf_trace_printk()") Reported-by: syzbot+1ec5c5ec949c4adaa0c4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The function dentry_connected calls dput(dentry) to drop the previously
acquired reference to dentry. In this case, dentry can be released.
After that, IS_ROOT(dentry) checks the condition
(dentry == dentry->d_parent), which may result in a use-after-free bug.
This patch directly compares dentry with its parent obtained before
dropping the reference.
Fixes: a056cc8934c("exportfs: stop retrying once we race with
rename/remove")
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
We need to block sleep states which would require longer time to leave than
the time the DMA must react to the DMA request in order to keep the FIFO
serviced without overrun.
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com> Acked-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@bitmer.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
We need to block sleep states which would require longer time to leave than
the time the DMA must react to the DMA request in order to keep the FIFO
serviced without under of overrun.
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com> Acked-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@bitmer.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6e8484c5cf07 ("RDMA/mlx5: set UMR wqe fence according to HCA cap") Signed-off-by: Majd Dibbiny <majd@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When doing an incremental send, due to the need of delaying directory move
(rename) operations we can end up in infinite loop at
apply_children_dir_moves().
An example scenario that triggers this problem is described below, where
directory names correspond to the numbers of their respective inodes.
When processing inode 257 we delay its move (rename) operation because its
new parent in the send snapshot, inode 272, was not yet processed. Then
when processing inode 272, we delay the move operation for that inode
because inode 274 is its ancestor in the send snapshot. Finally we delay
the move operation for inode 274 when processing it because inode 275 is
its new parent in the send snapshot and was not yet moved.
When finishing processing inode 275, we start to do the move operations
that were previously delayed (at apply_children_dir_moves()), resulting in
the following iterations:
1) We issue the move operation for inode 274;
2) Because inode 262 depended on the move operation of inode 274 (it was
delayed because 274 is its ancestor in the send snapshot), we issue the
move operation for inode 262;
3) We issue the move operation for inode 272, because it was delayed by
inode 274 too (ancestor of 272 in the send snapshot);
4) We issue the move operation for inode 269 (it was delayed by 262);
5) We issue the move operation for inode 257 (it was delayed by 272);
6) We issue the move operation for inode 260 (it was delayed by 272);
7) We issue the move operation for inode 258 (it was delayed by 269);
8) We issue the move operation for inode 264 (it was delayed by 257);
9) We issue the move operation for inode 271 (it was delayed by 258);
10) We issue the move operation for inode 263 (it was delayed by 264);
11) We issue the move operation for inode 268 (it was delayed by 271);
12) We verify if we can issue the move operation for inode 270 (it was
delayed by 271). We detect a path loop in the current state, because
inode 267 needs to be moved first before we can issue the move
operation for inode 270. So we delay again the move operation for
inode 270, this time we will attempt to do it after inode 267 is
moved;
13) We issue the move operation for inode 261 (it was delayed by 263);
14) We verify if we can issue the move operation for inode 266 (it was
delayed by 263). We detect a path loop in the current state, because
inode 270 needs to be moved first before we can issue the move
operation for inode 266. So we delay again the move operation for
inode 266, this time we will attempt to do it after inode 270 is
moved (its move operation was delayed in step 12);
15) We issue the move operation for inode 267 (it was delayed by 268);
16) We verify if we can issue the move operation for inode 266 (it was
delayed by 270). We detect a path loop in the current state, because
inode 270 needs to be moved first before we can issue the move
operation for inode 266. So we delay again the move operation for
inode 266, this time we will attempt to do it after inode 270 is
moved (its move operation was delayed in step 12). So here we added
again the same delayed move operation that we added in step 14;
17) We attempt again to see if we can issue the move operation for inode
266, and as in step 16, we realize we can not due to a path loop in
the current state due to a dependency on inode 270. Again we delay
inode's 266 rename to happen after inode's 270 move operation, adding
the same dependency to the empty stack that we did in steps 14 and 16.
The next iteration will pick the same move dependency on the stack
(the only entry) and realize again there is still a path loop and then
again the same dependency to the stack, over and over, resulting in
an infinite loop.
So fix this by preventing adding the same move dependency entries to the
stack by removing each pending move record from the red black tree of
pending moves. This way the next call to get_pending_dir_moves() will
not return anything for the current parent inode.
A test case for fstests, with this reproducer, follows soon.
Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
[Wrote changelog with example and more clear explanation] Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Because find_symbol_by_name() traverses the same lists as
read_symbols(), changing sym->name in place without copying it affects
the result of find_symbol_by_name(). In the case where a ".cold"
function precedes its parent in sec->symbol_list, it can result in a
function being considered a parent of itself. This leads to function
length being set to 0 and other consequent side-effects including a
segfault in add_switch_table(). The effects of this bug are only
visible when building with -ffunction-sections in KCFLAGS.
Fix by copying the search string instead of modifying it in place.
If read_symbols() fails during second list traversal (the one dealing
with ".cold" subfunctions) it frees the symbol, but never deletes it
from the list/hash_table resulting in symbol being freed again in
elf_close(). Fix it by just returning an error, leaving cleanup to
elf_close().
Audio map are possible in wrong state before card->instantiated has
been set to true. Imaging the following examples:
time 1: at the beginning
in:-1 in:-1 in:-1 in:-1
out:-1 out:-1 out:-1 out:-1
SIGGEN A B Spk
time 2: after someone called snd_soc_dapm_new_widgets()
(e.g. create_fill_widget_route_map() in sound/soc/codecs/hdac_hdmi.c)
in:1 in:0 in:0 in:0
out:0 out:0 out:0 out:1
SIGGEN A B Spk
time 3: routes added
in:1 in:0 in:0 in:0
out:0 out:0 out:0 out:1
SIGGEN -----> A -----> B ---> Spk
In the end, the path should be powered on but it did not. At time 3,
"in" of SIGGEN and "out" of Spk did not propagate to their neighbors
because snd_soc_dapm_add_path() will not invalidate the paths if
the card has not instantiated (i.e. card->instantiated is false).
To correct the state of audio map, recalculate the whole map forcely.
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
and a diff between a working kernel does not reveal anything which would
explain the change in behavior.
Further investigation showed that on the second try of loading fails
because the dai_link->platform is no longer NULL and it might be pointing
to uninitialized memory.
The fix is to move the snd_soc_dai_link and snd_soc_card inside of the
abe_twl6040 struct, which is dynamically allocated every time the driver
probes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
On s390 command perf top fails
[root@s35lp76 perf] # ./perf top -F100000 --stdio
Error:
cycles: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts.
Try 'perf stat'
[root@s35lp76 perf] #
Using event -e rb0000 works as designed. Event rb0000 is the event
number of the sampling facility for basic sampling.
During system start up the following PMUs are installed in the kernel's
PMU list (from head to tail):
cpum_cf --> s390 PMU counter facility device driver
cpum_sf --> s390 PMU sampling facility device driver
uprobe
kprobe
tracepoint
task_clock
cpu_clock
Perf top executes following functions and calls perf_event_open(2) system
call with different parameters many times:
cmd_top
--> __cmd_top
--> perf_evlist__add_default
--> __perf_evlist__add_default
--> perf_evlist__new_cycles (creates event type:0 (HW)
config 0 (CPU_CYCLES)
--> perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip
Uses perf_event_open(2) to detect correct
precise_ip level. Fails 3 times on s390 which is ok.
Then functions cmd_top
--> __cmd_top
--> perf_top__start_counters
-->perf_evlist__config
--> perf_can_comm_exec
--> perf_probe_api
This functions test support for the following events:
"cycles:u", "instructions:u", "cpu-clock:u" using
--> perf_do_probe_api
--> perf_event_open_cloexec
Test the close on exec flag support with
perf_event_open(2).
perf_do_probe_api returns true if the event is
supported.
The function returns true because event cpu-clock is
supported by the PMU cpu_clock.
This is achieved by many calls to perf_event_open(2).
Function perf_top__start_counters now calls perf_evsel__open() for every
event, which is the default event cpu_cycles (config:0) and type HARDWARE
(type:0) which a predfined frequence of 4000.
Given the above order of the PMU list, the PMU cpum_cf gets called first
and returns 0, which indicates support for this sampling. The event is
fully allocated in the function perf_event_open (file kernel/event/core.c
near line 10521 and the following check fails:
if (is_sampling_event(event)) {
if (event->pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT) {
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto err_alloc;
}
}
The check for the interrupt capabilities fails and the system call
perf_event_open() returns -EOPNOTSUPP (-95).
Add a check to return -ENODEV when sampling is requested in PMU cpum_cf.
This allows common kernel code in the perf_event_open() system call to
test the next PMU in above list.
Fixes: 97b1198fece0 (" "s390, perf: Use common PMU interrupt disabled code") Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While playing with initialization order of modem device, it has been
discovered that under some circumstances (early console init, I
believe) its .pm() callback may be called before the
uart_port->private_data pointer is initialized from
plat_serial8250_port->private_data, resulting in NULL pointer
dereference. Fix it by checking for uninitialized pointer before using
it in modem_pm().
Fixes: aabf31737a6a ("ARM: OMAP1: ams-delta: update the modem to use regulator API") Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <jmkrzyszt@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When building the kernel with Clang, the following section mismatch
warning appears:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x38b3c): Section mismatch in reference from
the function omap44xx_prm_late_init() to the function
.init.text:omap44xx_prm_enable_io_wakeup()
The function omap44xx_prm_late_init() references
the function __init omap44xx_prm_enable_io_wakeup().
This is often because omap44xx_prm_late_init lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of omap44xx_prm_enable_io_wakeup is wrong.
Remove the __init annotation from omap44xx_prm_enable_io_wakeup so there
is no more mismatch.
While skb_push() makes the kernel panic if the skb headroom is less than
the unaligned hardware header size, it will proceed normally in case we
copy more than that because of alignment, and we'll silently corrupt
adjacent slabs.
In the case fixed by the previous patch,
"ipv6: Check available headroom in ip6_xmit() even without options", we
end up in neigh_hh_output() with 14 bytes headroom, 14 bytes hardware
header and write 16 bytes, starting 2 bytes before the allocated buffer.
Always check we're not writing before skb->head and, if the headroom is
not enough, warn and drop the packet.
v2:
- instead of panicking with BUG_ON(), WARN_ON_ONCE() and drop the packet
(Eric Dumazet)
- if we avoid the panic, though, we need to explicitly check the headroom
before the memcpy(), otherwise we'll have corrupted slabs on a running
kernel, after we warn
- use __skb_push() instead of skb_push(), as the headroom check is
already implemented here explicitly (Eric Dumazet)
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It's not supported right now (the goal of the initial patch was to support
'ip link del' only).
Before the patch:
$ ip link add foo type tun
[ 239.632660] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
[snip]
[ 239.636410] RIP: 0010:register_netdevice+0x8e/0x3a0
This panic occurs because dev->netdev_ops is not set by tun_setup(). But to
have something usable, it will require more than just setting
netdev_ops.
Fixes: f019a7a594d9 ("tun: Implement ip link del tunXXX") CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
TCP loss probe timer may fire when the retranmission queue is empty but
has a non-zero tp->packets_out counter. tcp_send_loss_probe will call
tcp_rearm_rto which triggers NULL pointer reference by fetching the
retranmission queue head in its sub-routines.
Add a more detailed warning to help catch the root cause of the inflight
accounting inconsistency.
Reported-by: Rafael Tinoco <rafael.tinoco@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
__qdisc_drop_all() accesses skb->prev to get to the tail of the
segment-list.
With commit 68d2f84a1368 ("net: gro: properly remove skb from list")
the skb-list handling has been changed to set skb->next to NULL and set
the list-poison on skb->prev.
With that change, __qdisc_drop_all() will panic when it tries to
dereference skb->prev.
Since commit 992cba7e276d ("net: Add and use skb_list_del_init().")
__list_del_entry is used, leaving skb->prev unchanged (thus,
pointing to the list-head if it's the first skb of the list).
This will make __qdisc_drop_all modify the next-pointer of the list-head
and result in a panic later on:
Currently __set_phy_supported allows to add modes w/o checking whether
the PHY supports them. This is wrong, it should never add modes but
only remove modes we don't want to support.
The commit marked as fixed didn't do anything wrong, it just copied
existing functionality to the helper which is being fixed now.
Fixes: f3a6bd393c2c ("phylib: Add phy_set_max_speed helper") Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
rx_ppp and tx_ppp can be set between 0 and 255, so don't clamp to 1.
Fixes: 6e8814ceb7e8 ("net/mlx4_en: Fix mixed PFC and Global pause user control requests") Signed-off-by: Tarick Bedeir <tarick@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It's not the same as in 7fe0ee09 patch described.
As 8139cp uses shared irq mode, other device irq will trigger
cp_interrupt to execute.
cp_change_mtu
-> cp_close
-> cp_open
In cp_close routine just before free_irq(), some interrupt may occur.
In my environment, cp_interrupt exectutes and IntrStatus is 0x4,
exactly TxOk. That will cause cp_tx to wake device queue.
As device queue is started, cp_start_xmit and cp_open will run at same
time which will cause kernel BUG.
For example:
[#] for tx descriptor
At start:
[#][#][#]
num_queued=3
After cp_init_hw->cp_start_hw->netdev_reset_queue:
[#][#][#]
num_queued=0
When 8139cp starts to work then cp_tx will check
num_queued mismatchs the complete_bytes.
The patch will check IntrMask before check IntrStatus in cp_interrupt.
When 8139cp interrupt is disabled, just return.
Signed-off-by: Su Yanjun <suyj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Even if we send an IPv6 packet without options, MAX_HEADER might not be
enough to account for the additional headroom required by alignment of
hardware headers.
On a configuration without HYPERV_NET, WLAN, AX25, and with IPV6_TUNNEL,
sending short SCTP packets over IPv4 over L2TP over IPv6, we start with
100 bytes of allocated headroom in sctp_packet_transmit(), end up with 54
bytes after l2tp_xmit_skb(), and 14 bytes in ip6_finish_output2().
Those would be enough to append our 14 bytes header, but we're going to
align that to 16 bytes, and write 2 bytes out of the allocated slab in
neigh_hh_output().
Just like ip_finish_output2() does for IPv4, check that we have enough
headroom in ip6_xmit(), and reallocate it if we don't.
This issue is older than git history.
Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When using a GCC cross toolchain which is not in a compiled in
Clang search path, Clang reverts to the system assembler and
linker. This leads to assembler or linker errors, depending on
which tool is first used for a given architecture.
It seems that Clang is not searching $PATH for a matching
assembler or linker.
Make sure that Clang picks up the correct assembler or linker by
passing the cross compilers bin directory as search path.
This allows to use Clang provided by distributions with GCC
toolchains not in /usr/bin.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/78 Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
[ND: adjusted to context, due to adjusting the context of my previous
backport of upstream's ae6b289a3789] Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
I was not seeing my linker flags getting added when using ld-option when
cross compiling with Clang. Upon investigation, this seems to be due to
a difference in how GCC vs Clang handle cross compilation.
GCC is configured at build time to support one backend, that is implicit
when compiling. Clang is explicit via the use of `-target <triple>` and
ships with all supported backends by default.
GNU Make feature test macros that compile then link will always fail
when cross compiling with Clang unless Clang's triple is passed along to
the compiler. For example:
$ clang -x c /dev/null -c -o temp.o
$ aarch64-linux-android/bin/ld -E temp.o
aarch64-linux-android/bin/ld:
unknown architecture of input file `temp.o' is incompatible with
aarch64 output
aarch64-linux-android/bin/ld:
warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; defaulting to 0000000000400078
$ echo $?
1
$ clang -target aarch64-linux-android- -x c /dev/null -c -o temp.o
$ aarch64-linux-android/bin/ld -E temp.o
aarch64-linux-android/bin/ld:
warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; defaulting to 00000000004002e4
$ echo $?
0
This causes conditional checks that invoke $(CC) without the target
triple, then $(LD) on the result, to always fail.
NullFunc packets should never be duplicate just like
QoS-NullFunc packets.
We saw a client that enters / exits power save with
NullFunc frames (and not with QoS-NullFunc) despite the
fact that the association supports HT.
This specific client also re-uses a non-zero sequence number
for different NullFunc frames.
At some point, the client had to send a retransmission of
the NullFunc frame and we dropped it, leading to a
misalignment in the power save state.
Fix this by never consider a NullFunc frame as duplicate,
just like we do for QoS NullFunc frames.
This fixes https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201449
If the buffered broadcast queue contains packets, letting new packets bypass
that queue can lead to heavy reordering, since the driver is probably throttling
transmission of buffered multicast packets after beacons.
Keep buffering packets until the buffer has been cleared (and no client
is in powersave mode).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make it behave like regular ieee80211_tx_status calls, except for the lack of
filtered frame processing.
This fixes spurious low-ack triggered disconnections with powersave clients
connected to an AP.
Fixes: f027c2aca0cf4 ("mac80211: add ieee80211_tx_status_noskb") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This fixes stale beacon-int values that would keep a netdev
from going up.
To reproduce:
Create two VAP on one radio.
vap1 has beacon-int 100, start it.
vap2 has beacon-int 240, start it (and it will fail
because beacon-int mismatch).
reconfigure vap2 to have beacon-int 100 and start it.
It will fail because the stale beacon-int 240 will be used
in the ifup path and hostapd never gets a chance to set the
new beacon interval.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Otherwise if network manager starts configuring Wi-Fi interface
immidiatelly after getting notification of its creation, we will get
NULL pointer dereference:
This patch is trying to fix KE issue due to
"BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in param_set_kgdboc_var+0x194/0x198"
reported by Syzkaller scan."
[26364:syz-executor0][name:report8t]BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in param_set_kgdboc_var+0x194/0x198
[26364:syz-executor0][name:report&]Read of size 1 at addr ffffff900e44f95f by task syz-executor0/26364
[26364:syz-executor0][name:report&]
[26364:syz-executor0]CPU: 7 PID: 26364 Comm: syz-executor0 Tainted: G W 0
[26364:syz-executor0]Call trace:
[26364:syz-executor0][<ffffff9008095cf8>] dump_bacIctrace+Ox0/0x470
[26364:syz-executor0][<ffffff9008096de0>] show_stack+0x20/0x30
[26364:syz-executor0][<ffffff90089cc9c8>] dump_stack+Oxd8/0x128
[26364:syz-executor0][<ffffff90084edb38>] print_address_description +0x80/0x4a8
[26364:syz-executor0][<ffffff90084ee270>] kasan_report+Ox178/0x390
[26364:syz-executor0][<ffffff90084ee4a0>] _asan_report_loadi_noabort+Ox18/0x20
[26364:syz-executor0][<ffffff9008b092ac>] param_set_kgdboc_var+Ox194/0x198
[26364:syz-executor0][<ffffff900813af64>] param_attr_store+Ox14c/0x270
[26364:syz-executor0][<ffffff90081394c8>] module_attr_store+0x60/0x90
[26364:syz-executor0][<ffffff90086690c0>] sysfs_kl_write+Ox100/0x158
[26364:syz-executor0][<ffffff9008666d84>] kernfs_fop_write+0x27c/0x3a8
[26364:syz-executor0][<ffffff9008508264>] do_loop_readv_writev+0x114/0x1b0
[26364:syz-executor0][<ffffff9008509ac8>] do_readv_writev+0x4f8/0x5e0
[26364:syz-executor0][<ffffff9008509ce4>] vfs_writev+0x7c/Oxb8
[26364:syz-executor0][<ffffff900850ba64>] SyS_writev+Oxcc/0x208
[26364:syz-executor0][<ffffff90080883f0>] elO_svc_naked +0x24/0x28
[26364:syz-executor0][name:report&]
[26364:syz-executor0][name:report&]The buggy address belongs to the variable:
[26364:syz-executor0][name:report&] kgdb_tty_line+Ox3f/0x40
[26364:syz-executor0][name:report&]
[26364:syz-executor0][name:report&]Memory state around the buggy address:
[26364:syz-executor0] ffffff900e44f800: 00 00 00 00 00 04 fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 fa fa fa
[26364:syz-executor0] ffffff900e44f880: fa fa fa fa 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 fa fa fa
[26364:syz-executor0]> ffffff900e44f900: fa fa fa fa 04 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00
[26364:syz-executor0][name:report&] ^
[26364:syz-executor0] ffffff900e44f980: 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 04 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
[26364:syz-executor0] ffffff900e44fa00: 04 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
[26364:syz-executor0][name:report&]
[26364:syz-executor0][name:panic&]Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[26364:syz-executor0]------------[cut here]------------
After checking the source code, we've found there might be an out-of-bounds
access to "config[len - 1]" array when the variable "len" is zero.
Signed-off-by: Macpaul Lin <macpaul@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since Commit 761ed4a94582 ('tty: serial_core: convert uart_close to use
tty_port_close') and Commit 4dda864d7307 ('tty: serial_core: Fix serial
console crash on port shutdown), a serial port which is used as
console can be stuck when logging out if there is a remained process.
After logged out, agetty will try to grab the serial port but it will
be failed because the previous process did not release the port
correctly. To fix this, TTY_IO_ERROR bit should not be enabled of
tty_port_close if the port is console port.
Reproduce step:
- Run background processes from serial console
$ while true; do sleep 10; done &
- Log out
$ logout
-> Stuck
- Read journal log by journalctl | tail
Jan 28 16:07:01 ubuntu systemd[1]: Stopped Serial Getty on ttyAMA0.
Jan 28 16:07:01 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started Serial Getty on ttyAMA0.
Jan 28 16:07:02 ubuntu agetty[1643]: /dev/ttyAMA0: not a tty
Fixes: 761ed4a94582 ("tty: serial_core: convert uart_close to use tty_port_close") Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chanho Park <parkch98@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
serial8250_register_8250_port calls uart_config_port, which calls
config_port on the port before it tries to power on the port. So we need
the port to be on before calling serial8250_register_8250_port. Change
the code to always do a runtime resume in probe before registering port,
and always do a runtime suspend in remove.
This basically reverts the change in commit 68e5fc4a255a ("tty: serial:
8250_mtk: use pm_runtime callbacks for enabling"), but still use
pm_runtime callbacks.
Fixes: 68e5fc4a255a ("tty: serial: 8250_mtk: use pm_runtime callbacks for enabling") Signed-off-by: Peter Shih <pihsun@chromium.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In commit 8b7a13c3f404 ("staging: r8712u: Fix possible buffer
overrun") we fix a potential off by one by making the limit smaller.
The better fix is to make the buffer larger. This makes it match up
with the similar code in other drivers.
Fixes: 8b7a13c3f404 ("staging: r8712u: Fix possible buffer overrun") Signed-off-by: Young Xiao <YangX92@hotmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[for older kernels only, lustre has been removed from upstream]
When someone writes:
strncpy(dest, source, sizeof(source));
they really are just doing the same thing as:
strcpy(dest, source);
but somehow they feel better because they are now using the "safe"
version of the string functions. Cargo-cult programming at its
finest...
gcc-8 rightfully warns you about doing foolish things like this. Now
that the stable kernels are all starting to be built using gcc-8, let's
get rid of this warning so that we do not have to gaze at this horror.
To dropt the warning, just convert the code to using strcpy() so that if
someone really wants to audit this code and find all of the obvious
problems, it will be easier to do so.
If the network stack calls .send_pkt()/.cancel_pkt() during .release(),
a struct vhost_vsock use-after-free is possible. This occurs because
.release() does not wait for other CPUs to stop using struct
vhost_vsock.
Switch to an RCU-enabled hashtable (indexed by guest CID) so that
.release() can wait for other CPUs by calling synchronize_rcu(). This
also eliminates vhost_vsock_lock acquisition in the data path so it
could have a positive effect on performance.
This is CVE-2018-14625 "kernel: use-after-free Read in vhost_transport_send_pkt".
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+bd391451452fb0b93039@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+e3e074963495f92a89ed@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+d5a0a170c5069658b141@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
We're casting the CDROM layer request_sense to the SCSI sense
buffer, but the former is 64 bytes and the latter is 96 bytes.
As we generally allocate these on the stack, we end up blowing
up the stack.
Fix this by wrapping the scsi_execute() call with a properly
sized sense buffer, and copying back the bits for the CDROM
layer.
Reported-by: Piotr Gabriel Kosinski <pg.kosinski@gmail.com> Reported-by: Daniel Shapira <daniel@twistlock.com> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Fixes: 82ed4db499b8 ("block: split scsi_request out of struct request") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[bwh: Despite what the "Fixes" field says, a buffer overrun was already
possible if the sense data was really > 64 bytes long.
Backported to 4.9:
- We always need to allocate a sense buffer in order to call
scsi_normalize_sense()
- Remove the existing conditional heap-allocation of the sense buffer] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Don't allow USB3 U1 or U2 if the latency to wake up from the U-state
reaches the service interval for a periodic endpoint.
This is according to xhci 1.1 specification section 4.23.5.2 extra note:
"Software shall ensure that a device is prevented from entering a U-state
where its worst case exit latency approaches the ESIT."
Allowing too long exit latencies for periodic endpoint confuses xHC
internal scheduling, and new devices may fail to enumerate with a
"Not enough bandwidth for new device state" error from the host.
The driver defines three states for a cppi channel.
- idle: .chan_busy == 0 && not in .pending list
- pending: .chan_busy == 0 && in .pending list
- busy: .chan_busy == 1 && not in .pending list
There are cases in which the cppi channel could be in the pending state
when cppi41_dma_issue_pending() is called after cppi41_runtime_suspend()
is called.
cppi41_stop_chan() has a bug for these cases to set channels to idle state.
It only checks the .chan_busy flag, but not the .pending list, then later
when cppi41_runtime_resume() is called the channels in .pending list will
be transitioned to busy state.
Removing channels from the .pending list solves the problem.
Fixes: 975faaeb9985 ("dma: cppi41: start tear down only if channel is busy") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+ Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
call_encode can be invoked more than once per RPC call. Ensure that
each call to gss_wrap_req_priv does not overwrite pointers to
previously allocated memory.
While ccw_io_helper() seems like intended to be exclusive in a sense that
it is supposed to facilitate I/O for at most one thread at any given
time, there is actually nothing ensuring that threads won't pile up at
vcdev->wait_q. If they do, all threads get woken up and see the status
that belongs to some other request than their own. This can lead to bugs.
For an example see:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1788432
This race normally does not cause any problems. The operations provided
by struct virtio_config_ops are usually invoked in a well defined
sequence, normally don't fail, and are normally used quite infrequent
too.
Yet, if some of the these operations are directly triggered via sysfs
attributes, like in the case described by the referenced bug, userspace
is given an opportunity to force races by increasing the frequency of the
given operations.
Let us fix the problem by ensuring, that for each device, we finish
processing the previous request before starting with a new one.
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Message-Id: <20180925121309.58524-3-pasic@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently we have a race on vcdev->config in virtio_ccw_get_config() and
in virtio_ccw_set_config().
This normally does not cause problems, as these are usually infrequent
operations. However, for some devices writing to/reading from the config
space can be triggered through sysfs attributes. For these, userspace can
force the race by increasing the frequency.
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Message-Id: <20180925121309.58524-2-pasic@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We've got a regression report for some Thinkpad models (at least
T570s) which shows the too low speaker output volume. The bisection
leaded to the commit 61fcf8ece9b6 ("ALSA: hda/realtek - Enable Thinkpad
Dock device for ALC298 platform"), and it's basically adding the two
pin configurations for the dock, and looks harmless.
The real culprit seems, though, that the DAC assignment for the
speaker pin is implicitly assumed on these devices, i.e. pin NID 0x14
to be coupled with DAC NID 0x03. When more pins are configured by the
commit above, the auto-parser changes the DAC assignment, and this
resulted in the regression.
As a workaround, just provide the fixed pin / DAC mapping table for
this Thinkpad fixup function. It's no generic solution, but the
problem itself is pretty much device-specific, so must be good
enough.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1554304 Fixes: 61fcf8ece9b6 ("ALSA: hda/realtek - Enable Thinkpad Dock device for ALC298 platform") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-and-tested-by: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As addressed in alsa-lib (commit b420056604f0), we need to fix the
case where the evaluation of PCM interval "(x x+1]" leading to
-EINVAL. After applying rules, such an interval may be translated as
"(x x+1)".
Fixes: ff2d6acdf6f1 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix snd_interval_refine first/last with open min/max") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently the PCM core calls snd_pcm_unlink() always unconditionally
at closing a stream. However, since snd_pcm_unlink() invokes the
global rwsem down, the lock can be easily contended. More badly, when
a thread runs in a high priority RT-FIFO, it may stall at spinning.
Basically the call of snd_pcm_unlink() is required only for the linked
streams that are already rare occasion. For normal use cases, this
code path is fairly superfluous.
As an optimization (and also as a workaround for the RT problem
above in normal situations without linked streams), this patch adds a
check before calling snd_pcm_unlink() and calls it only when needed.
Commit 67ec1072b053 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix rwsem deadlock for non-atomic PCM
stream") fixes deadlock for non-atomic PCM stream. But, This patch
causes antother stuck.
If writer is RT thread and reader is a normal thread, the reader
thread will be difficult to get scheduled. It may not give chance to
release readlocks and writer gets stuck for a long time if they are
pinned to single cpu.
The deadlock described in the previous commit is because the linux
rwsem queues like a FIFO. So, we might need non-FIFO writelock, not
non-block one.
My suggestion is that the writer gives reader a chance to be scheduled
by using the minimum msleep() instaed of spinning without blocking by
writer. Also, The *_nonblock may be changed to *_nonfifo appropriately
to this concept.
In terms of performance, when trylock is failed, this minimum periodic
msleep will have the same performance as the tick-based
schedule()/wake_up_q().
[ Although this has a fairly high performance penalty, the relevant
code path became already rare due to the previous commit ("ALSA:
pcm: Call snd_pcm_unlink() conditionally at closing"). That is, now
this unconditional msleep appears only when using linked streams,
and this must be a rare case. So we accept this as a quick
workaround until finding a more suitable one -- tiwai ]
If a USB sound card reports 0 interfaces, an error condition is triggered
and the function usb_audio_probe errors out. In the error path, there was a
use-after-free vulnerability where the memory object of the card was first
freed, followed by a decrement of the number of active chips. Moving the
decrement above the atomic_dec fixes the UAF.
[ The original problem was introduced in 3.1 kernel, while it was
developed in a different form. The Fixes tag below indicates the
original commit but it doesn't mean that the patch is applicable
cleanly. -- tiwai ]
Some lower volume SanDisk Ultra Flair in 16GB, which the VID:PID is
in 0781:5591, will aggressively request LPM of U1/U2 during runtime,
when using this thumb drive as the OS installation key we found the
device will generate failure during U1 exit path making it dropped
from the USB bus, this causes a corrupted installation in system at
the end.
i.e.,
[ 166.918296] hub 2-0:1.0: state 7 ports 7 chg 0000 evt 0004
[ 166.918327] usb usb2-port2: link state change
[ 166.918337] usb usb2-port2: do warm reset
[ 166.970039] usb usb2-port2: not warm reset yet, waiting 50ms
[ 167.022040] usb usb2-port2: not warm reset yet, waiting 200ms
[ 167.276043] usb usb2-port2: status 02c0, change 0041, 5.0 Gb/s
[ 167.276050] usb 2-2: USB disconnect, device number 2
[ 167.276058] usb 2-2: unregistering device
[ 167.276060] usb 2-2: unregistering interface 2-2:1.0
[ 167.276170] xhci_hcd 0000:00:15.0: shutdown urb ffffa3c7cc695cc0 ep1in-bulk
[ 167.284055] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[ 167.284064] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 33 04 90 00 01 00 00
...
Analyzed the USB trace in the link layer we realized it is because
of the 6-ms timer of tRecoveryConfigurationTimeout which documented
on the USB 3.2 Revision 1.0, the section 7.5.10.4.2 of "Exit from
Recovery.Configuration"; device initiates U1 exit -> Recovery.Active
-> Recovery.Configuration, then the host timer timeout makes the link
transits to eSS.Inactive -> Rx.Detect follows by a Warm Reset.
Interestingly, the other higher volume of SanDisk Ultra Flair sharing
the same VID:PID, such as 64GB, would not request LPM during runtime,
it sticks at U0 always, thus disabling LPM does not affect those thumb
drives at all.
The same odd occures in SanDisk Ultra Fit 16GB, VID:PID in 0781:5583.
Signed-off-by: Harry Pan <harry.pan@intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 63f53dea0c98 ("mm: warn about allocations which stall for too
long") was a great step for reducing possibility of silent hang up
problem caused by memory allocation stalls. But this commit reverts it,
for it is possible to trigger OOM lockup and/or soft lockups when many
threads concurrently called warn_alloc() (in order to warn about memory
allocation stalls) due to current implementation of printk(), and it is
difficult to obtain useful information due to limitation of synchronous
warning approach.
Current printk() implementation flushes all pending logs using the
context of a thread which called console_unlock(). printk() should be
able to flush all pending logs eventually unless somebody continues
appending to printk() buffer.
Since warn_alloc() started appending to printk() buffer while waiting
for oom_kill_process() to make forward progress when oom_kill_process()
is processing pending logs, it became possible for warn_alloc() to force
oom_kill_process() loop inside printk(). As a result, warn_alloc()
significantly increased possibility of preventing oom_kill_process()
from making forward progress.
---------- Pseudo code start ----------
Before warn_alloc() was introduced:
retry:
if (mutex_trylock(&oom_lock)) {
while (atomic_read(&printk_pending_logs) > 0) {
atomic_dec(&printk_pending_logs);
print_one_log();
}
// Send SIGKILL here.
mutex_unlock(&oom_lock)
}
goto retry;
After warn_alloc() was introduced:
retry:
if (mutex_trylock(&oom_lock)) {
while (atomic_read(&printk_pending_logs) > 0) {
atomic_dec(&printk_pending_logs);
print_one_log();
}
// Send SIGKILL here.
mutex_unlock(&oom_lock)
} else if (waited_for_10seconds()) {
atomic_inc(&printk_pending_logs);
}
goto retry;
---------- Pseudo code end ----------
Although waited_for_10seconds() becomes true once per 10 seconds,
unbounded number of threads can call waited_for_10seconds() at the same
time. Also, since threads doing waited_for_10seconds() keep doing
almost busy loop, the thread doing print_one_log() can use little CPU
resource. Therefore, this situation can be simplified like
when printk() is called faster than print_one_log() can process a log.
One of possible mitigation would be to introduce a new lock in order to
make sure that no other series of printk() (either oom_kill_process() or
warn_alloc()) can append to printk() buffer when one series of printk()
(either oom_kill_process() or warn_alloc()) is already in progress.
Such serialization will also help obtaining kernel messages in readable
form.
But this commit does not go that direction, for we don't want to
introduce a new lock dependency, and we unlikely be able to obtain
useful information even if we serialized oom_kill_process() and
warn_alloc().
Synchronous approach is prone to unexpected results (e.g. too late [1],
too frequent [2], overlooked [3]). As far as I know, warn_alloc() never
helped with providing information other than "something is going wrong".
I want to consider asynchronous approach which can obtain information
during stalls with possibly relevant threads (e.g. the owner of
oom_lock and kswapd-like threads) and serve as a trigger for actions
(e.g. turn on/off tracepoints, ask libvirt daemon to take a memory dump
of stalling KVM guest for diagnostic purpose).
This commit temporarily loses ability to report e.g. OOM lockup due to
unable to invoke the OOM killer due to !__GFP_FS allocation request.
But asynchronous approach will be able to detect such situation and emit
warning. Thus, let's remove warn_alloc().
[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=192981
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAM_iQpWuPVGc2ky8M-9yukECtS+zKjiDasNymX7rMcBjBFyM_A@mail.gmail.com
[3] commit db73ee0d46379922 ("mm, vmscan: do not loop on too_many_isolated for ever"))
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509017339-4802-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reported-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Reported-by: yuwang.yuwang <yuwang.yuwang@alibaba-inc.com> Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[Resolved backport conflict due to missing 8225196, a8e9925, 9e80c71 and 9a67f64 in 4.9 -- all of which modified this hunk being removed.] Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
of_find_node_by_path() acquires a reference to the node
returned by it and that reference needs to be dropped by its caller.
This place doesn't do that, so fix it.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
team_notify_peers() will send ARP and NA to notify peers. team_mcast_rejoin()
will send multicast join group message to notify peers. We should do this when
enabling/changed to a new port. But it doesn't make sense to do it when a port
is disabled.
On the other hand, when we set mcast_rejoin_count to 2, and do a failover,
team_port_disable() will increase mcast_rejoin.count_pending to 2 and then
team_port_enable() will increase mcast_rejoin.count_pending to 4. We will send
4 mcast rejoin messages at latest, which will make user confused. The same
with notify_peers.count.
Fix it by deleting team_notify_peers() and team_mcast_rejoin() in
team_port_disable().
Reported-by: Liang Li <liali@redhat.com> Fixes: fc423ff00df3a ("team: add peer notification") Fixes: 492b200efdd20 ("team: add support for sending multicast rejoins") Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In the original ftmac100_interrupt(), the interrupts are only disabled when
the condition "netif_running(netdev)" is true. However, this condition
causes kerenl hang in the following case. When the user requests to
disable the network device, kernel will clear the bit __LINK_STATE_START
from the dev->state and then call the driver's ndo_stop function. Network
device interrupts are not blocked during this process. If an interrupt
occurs between clearing __LINK_STATE_START and stopping network device,
kernel cannot disable the interrupts due to the condition
"netif_running(netdev)" in the ISR. Hence, kernel will hang due to the
continuous interruption of the network device.
In order to solve the above problem, the interrupts of the network device
should always be disabled in the ISR without being restricted by the
condition "netif_running(netdev)".
[V2]
Remove unnecessary curly braces.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
PAGE_READ is used by RISC-V arch code included through mm headers,
and it makes sense to bring in a prefix on these in the driver.
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/qcom_nandc.c:153: warning: "PAGE_READ" redefined
#define PAGE_READ 0x2
In file included from include/linux/memremap.h:7,
from include/linux/mm.h:27,
from include/linux/scatterlist.h:8,
from include/linux/dma-mapping.h:11,
from drivers/mtd/nand/raw/qcom_nandc.c:17:
arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h:48: note: this is the location of the previous definition
Caught by riscv allmodconfig.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
UBSAN: Undefined behavior in
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/resource_tracker.c:626:29
signed integer overflow: 1802201963 + 1802201963 cannot be represented
in type 'int'
The union of res_reserved and res_port_rsvd[MLX4_MAX_PORTS] monitors
granting of reserved resources. The grant operation is calculated and
protected, thus both members of the union cannot be negative. Changed
type of res_reserved and of res_port_rsvd[MLX4_MAX_PORTS] from signed
int to unsigned int, allowing large value.
Fixes: 5a0d0a6161ae ("mlx4: Structures and init/teardown for VF resource quotas") Signed-off-by: Aya Levin <ayal@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Initialize the uid variable to zero to avoid the compilation warning.
Fixes: 7a89399ffad7 ("net/mlx4: Add mlx4_bitmap zone allocator") Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When re-registering a user mr, the mpt information for the
existing mr when running SRIOV is obtained via the QUERY_MPT
fw command. The returned information includes the mpt's lkey.
This retrieved mpt information is used to move the mpt back
to hardware ownership in the rereg flow (via the SW2HW_MPT
fw command when running SRIOV).
The fw API spec states that for SW2HW_MPT, the lkey field
must be zero. Any ConnectX-3 PF driver which checks for strict spec
adherence will return failure for SW2HW_MPT if the lkey field is not
zero (although the fw in practice ignores this field for SW2HW_MPT).
Thus, in order to conform to the fw API spec, set the lkey field to zero
before invoking SW2HW_MPT when running SRIOV.
Fixes: e630664c8383 ("mlx4_core: Add helper functions to support MR re-registration") Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The value of "sb_index" is written by the hardware. Reading its value and
writing it to "index" must finish before checking the loop condition.
Signed-off-by: Denis Bolotin <denis.bolotin@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Kalderon <michal.kalderon@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Denis Bolotin <denis.bolotin@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Kalderon <michal.kalderon@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Driver assigns DMAE channel 0 for FW as part of START_RAMROD command. FW
uses this channel for DMAE operations (e.g., TIME_SYNC implementation).
Driver also uses the same channel 0 for DMAE operations for some of the PFs
(e.g., PF0 on Port0). This could lead to concurrent access to the DMAE
channel by FW and driver which is not legal. Hence need to assign unique
DMAE id for FW.
Currently following DMAE channels are used by the clients,
MFW - OCBB/OCSD functionality uses DMAE channel 14/15
Driver 0-3 and 8-11 (for PF dmae operations)
4 and 12 (for stats requests)
Assigning unique dmae_id '13' to the FW.
Changes from previous version:
------------------------------
v2: Incorporated the review comments.
Signed-off-by: Sudarsana Reddy Kalluru <Sudarsana.Kalluru@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Kalderon <Michal.Kalderon@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The complete size ("total_size") of the fragmented packet is stored in the
fragment header and in the size of the fragment chain. When the fragments
are ready for merge, the skbuff's tail of the first fragment is expanded to
have enough room after the data pointer for at least total_size. This means
that it gets expanded by total_size - first_skb->len.
But this is ignoring the fact that after expanding the buffer, the fragment
header is pulled by from this buffer. Assuming that the tailroom of the
buffer was already 0, the buffer after the data pointer of the skbuff is
now only total_size - len(fragment_header) large. When the merge function
is then processing the remaining fragments, the code to copy the data over
to the merged skbuff will cause an skb_over_panic when it tries to actually
put enough data to fill the total_size bytes of the packet.
The size of the skb_pull must therefore also be taken into account when the
buffer's tailroom is expanded.
Fixes: 610bfc6bc99b ("batman-adv: Receive fragmented packets and merge") Reported-by: Martin Weinelt <martin@darmstadt.freifunk.net> Co-authored-by: Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue> Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The Motorola/Zebra Symbol DS4308-HD is a handheld USB barcode scanner
which does not have a battery, but reports one anyway that always has
capacity 2.
Let's apply the IGNORE quirk to prevent it from being treated like a
power supply so that userspaces don't get confused that this
accessory is almost out of power and warn the user that they need to charge
their wired barcode scanner.
Assigning 2 to "renesas,can-clock-select" tricks the driver into
registering the CAN interface, even though we don't want that.
This patch improves one of the checks to prevent that from happening.
Fixes: 862e2b6af9413b43 ("can: rcar_can: support all input clocks") Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro@bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Paterson <Chris.Paterson2@renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
projects / linux-stable / log