On all current Atom processors, instructions that use a segment register
value (e.g. a load or store) will not speculatively execute before the
last writer of that segment retires. Thus they will not use a
speculatively written segment value.
That means on ATOMs there is no speculation through SWAPGS, so the SWAPGS
entry paths can be excluded from the extra LFENCE if PTI is disabled.
Create a separate bug flag for the through SWAPGS speculation and mark all
out-of-order ATOMs and AMD/HYGON CPUs as not affected. The in-order ATOMs
are excluded from the whole mitigation mess anyway.
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
[bwh: Backported to 4.4:
- There's no whitelist entry (or any support) for Hygon CPUs
- Adjust context, indentation] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Somehow the swapgs mitigation entry code patch ended up with a JMPQ
instruction instead of JMP, where only the short jump is needed. Some
assembler versions apparently fail to optimize JMPQ into a two-byte JMP
when possible, instead always using a 7-byte JMP with relocation. For
some reason that makes the entry code explode with a #GP during boot.
Change it back to "JMP" as originally intended.
Fixes: 18ec54fdd6d1 ("x86/speculation: Prepare entry code for Spectre v1 swapgs mitigations") Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[bwh: Backported to 4.9: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The previous commit added macro calls in the entry code which mitigate the
Spectre v1 swapgs issue if the X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_* features are
enabled. Enable those features where applicable.
The mitigations may be disabled with "nospectre_v1" or "mitigations=off".
There are different features which can affect the risk of attack:
- When FSGSBASE is enabled, unprivileged users are able to place any
value in GS, using the wrgsbase instruction. This means they can
write a GS value which points to any value in kernel space, which can
be useful with the following gadget in an interrupt/exception/NMI
handler:
if (coming from user space)
swapgs
mov %gs:<percpu_offset>, %reg1
// dependent load or store based on the value of %reg
// for example: mov %(reg1), %reg2
If an interrupt is coming from user space, and the entry code
speculatively skips the swapgs (due to user branch mistraining), it
may speculatively execute the GS-based load and a subsequent dependent
load or store, exposing the kernel data to an L1 side channel leak.
Note that, on Intel, a similar attack exists in the above gadget when
coming from kernel space, if the swapgs gets speculatively executed to
switch back to the user GS. On AMD, this variant isn't possible
because swapgs is serializing with respect to future GS-based
accesses.
NOTE: The FSGSBASE patch set hasn't been merged yet, so the above case
doesn't exist quite yet.
- When FSGSBASE is disabled, the issue is mitigated somewhat because
unprivileged users must use prctl(ARCH_SET_GS) to set GS, which
restricts GS values to user space addresses only. That means the
gadget would need an additional step, since the target kernel address
needs to be read from user space first. Something like:
if (coming from user space)
swapgs
mov %gs:<percpu_offset>, %reg1
mov (%reg1), %reg2
// dependent load or store based on the value of %reg2
// for example: mov %(reg2), %reg3
It's difficult to audit for this gadget in all the handlers, so while
there are no known instances of it, it's entirely possible that it
exists somewhere (or could be introduced in the future). Without
tooling to analyze all such code paths, consider it vulnerable.
Effects of SMAP on the !FSGSBASE case:
- If SMAP is enabled, and the CPU reports RDCL_NO (i.e., not
susceptible to Meltdown), the kernel is prevented from speculatively
reading user space memory, even L1 cached values. This effectively
disables the !FSGSBASE attack vector.
- If SMAP is enabled, but the CPU *is* susceptible to Meltdown, SMAP
still prevents the kernel from speculatively reading user space
memory. But it does *not* prevent the kernel from reading the
user value from L1, if it has already been cached. This is probably
only a small hurdle for an attacker to overcome.
Thanks to Dave Hansen for contributing the speculative_smap() function.
Thanks to Andrew Cooper for providing the inside scoop on whether swapgs
is serializing on AMD.
[ tglx: Fixed the USER fence decision and polished the comment as suggested
by Dave Hansen ]
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
[bwh: Backported to 4.9:
- Check for X86_FEATURE_KAISER instead of X86_FEATURE_PTI
- mitigations= parameter is x86-only here
- Adjust filename, context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Spectre v1 isn't only about array bounds checks. It can affect any
conditional checks. The kernel entry code interrupt, exception, and NMI
handlers all have conditional swapgs checks. Those may be problematic in
the context of Spectre v1, as kernel code can speculatively run with a user
GS.
For example:
if (coming from user space)
swapgs
mov %gs:<percpu_offset>, %reg
mov (%reg), %reg1
When coming from user space, the CPU can speculatively skip the swapgs, and
then do a speculative percpu load using the user GS value. So the user can
speculatively force a read of any kernel value. If a gadget exists which
uses the percpu value as an address in another load/store, then the
contents of the kernel value may become visible via an L1 side channel
attack.
A similar attack exists when coming from kernel space. The CPU can
speculatively do the swapgs, causing the user GS to get used for the rest
of the speculative window.
The mitigation is similar to a traditional Spectre v1 mitigation, except:
a) index masking isn't possible; because the index (percpu offset)
isn't user-controlled; and
b) an lfence is needed in both the "from user" swapgs path and the
"from kernel" non-swapgs path (because of the two attacks described
above).
The user entry swapgs paths already have SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3, which has a
CR3 write when PTI is enabled. Since CR3 writes are serializing, the
lfences can be skipped in those cases.
On the other hand, the kernel entry swapgs paths don't depend on PTI.
To avoid unnecessary lfences for the user entry case, create two separate
features for alternative patching:
Use these features in entry code to patch in lfences where needed.
The features aren't enabled yet, so there's no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
[bwh: Backported to 4.9:
- Assign the CPU feature bits from word 7
- Add FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL_ENTRY to NMI entry, since it does not
use paranoid_entry
- Include <asm/cpufeatures.h> in calling.h
- Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 6935224da248 ("spi: bcm2835: enable support of 3-wire mode")
added 3-wire support to the BCM2835 SPI driver by setting the REN bit
(Read Enable) in the CS register when receiving data. The REN bit puts
the transmitter in high-impedance state. The driver recognizes that
data is to be received by checking whether the rx_buf of a transfer is
non-NULL.
Commit 3ecd37edaa2a ("spi: bcm2835: enable dma modes for transfers
meeting certain conditions") subsequently broke 3-wire support because
it set the SPI_MASTER_MUST_RX flag which causes spi_map_msg() to replace
rx_buf with a dummy buffer if it is NULL. As a result, rx_buf is
*always* non-NULL if DMA is enabled.
Reinstate 3-wire support by not only checking whether rx_buf is non-NULL,
but also checking that it is not the dummy buffer.
Fixes: 3ecd37edaa2a ("spi: bcm2835: enable dma modes for transfers meeting certain conditions") Reported-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Cc: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org> Acked-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/328318841455e505370ef8ecad97b646c033dc8a.1562148527.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We find the memory use-after-free issue in __blk_drain_queue()
on the kernel 4.14. After read the latest kernel 4.18-rc6 we
think it has the same problem.
Memory is allocated for q->fq in the blk_init_allocated_queue().
If the elevator init function called with error return, it will
run into the fail case to free the q->fq.
Then the __blk_drain_queue() uses the same memory after the free
of the q->fq, it will lead to the unpredictable event.
The patch is to set q->fq as NULL in the fail case of
blk_init_allocated_queue().
Fixes: commit 7c94e1c157a2 ("block: introduce blk_flush_queue to drive flush machinery") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: xiao jin <jin.xiao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[groeck: backport to v4.4.y/v4.9.y (context change)] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Alessio Balsini <balsini@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 3968d38917eb ("bnx2x: Fix Multi-Cos.") which enabled multi-cos
feature after prolonged time in driver added some regression causing
numerous issues (sudden reboots, tx timeout etc.) reported by customers.
We plan to backout this commit and submit proper fix once we have root
cause of issues reported with this feature enabled.
Fixes: 3968d38917eb ("bnx2x: Fix Multi-Cos.") Signed-off-by: Sudarsana Reddy Kalluru <skalluru@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Manish Chopra <manishc@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ip4ip6/ip6ip6 tunnels run iptunnel_handle_offloads on xmit which
can cause a possible use-after-free accessing iph/ipv6h pointer
since the packet will be 'uncloned' running pskb_expand_head if
it is a cloned gso skb.
Fixes: 0e9a709560db ("ip6_tunnel, ip6_gre: fix setting of DSCP on encapsulated packets") Signed-off-by: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Support for handling the PPPOEIOCSFWD ioctl in compat mode was added in
linux-2.5.69 along with hundreds of other commands, but was always broken
sincen only the structure is compatible, but the command number is not,
due to the size being sizeof(size_t), or at first sizeof(sizeof((struct
sockaddr_pppox)), which is different on 64-bit architectures.
Guillaume Nault adds:
And the implementation was broken until 2016 (see 29e73269aa4d ("pppoe:
fix reference counting in PPPoE proxy")), and nobody ever noticed. I
should probably have removed this ioctl entirely instead of fixing it.
Clearly, it has never been used.
Fix it by adding a compat_ioctl handler for all pppoe variants that
translates the command number and then calls the regular ioctl function.
All other ioctl commands handled by pppoe are compatible between 32-bit
and 64-bit, and require compat_ptr() conversion.
This should apply to all stable kernels.
Acked-by: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 2753ca5d9009 ("tipc: fix uninit-value in tipc_nl_compat_doit")
broke older tipc tools that use compat interface (e.g. tipc-config from
tipcutils package):
% tipc-config -p
operation not supported
The commit started to reject TIPC netlink compat messages that do not
have attributes. It is too restrictive because some of such messages are
valid (they don't need any arguments):
When lag is active, which is controlled by the bonded mlx5e netdev, mlx5
interface unregestering must happen in the reverse order where rdma is
unregistered (unloaded) first, to guarantee all references to the lag
context in hardware is removed, then remove mlx5e netdev interface which
will cleanup the lag context from hardware.
Without this fix during destroy of LAG interface, we observed following
errors:
* mlx5_cmd_check:752:(pid 12556): DESTROY_LAG(0x843) op_mod(0x0) failed,
status bad parameter(0x3), syndrome (0xe4ac33)
* mlx5_cmd_check:752:(pid 12556): DESTROY_LAG(0x843) op_mod(0x0) failed,
status bad parameter(0x3), syndrome (0xa5aee8).
Fixes: a31208b1e11d ("net/mlx5_core: New init and exit flow for mlx5_core") Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Zhang <markz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit aca51397d014 ("netns: Fix arbitrary net_device-s corruptions
on net_ns stop.") introduced a possibility to hit a BUG in case device
is returning back to init_net and two following conditions are met:
1) dev->ifindex value is used in a name of another "dev%d"
device in init_net.
2) dev->name is used by another device in init_net.
Under real life circumstances this is hard to get. Therefore this has
been present happily for over 10 years. To reproduce:
$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 86:89:3f:86:61:29 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: enp0s2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:12:34:56 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
$ ip netns add ns1
$ ip -n ns1 link add dummy1ns1 type dummy
$ ip -n ns1 link add dummy2ns1 type dummy
$ ip link set enp0s2 netns ns1
$ ip -n ns1 link set enp0s2 name dummy0
[ 100.858894] virtio_net virtio0 dummy0: renamed from enp0s2
$ ip link add dev4 type dummy
$ ip -n ns1 a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK> mtu 65536 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: dummy1ns1: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 16:63:4c:38:3e:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: dummy2ns1: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether aa:9e:86:dd:6b:5d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: dummy0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:12:34:56 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: dummy0: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 86:89:3f:86:61:29 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: dev4: <BROADCAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 5a:e1:4a:b6:ec:f8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
$ ip netns del ns1
[ 158.717795] default_device_exit: failed to move dummy0 to init_net: -17
[ 158.719316] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 158.720591] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:9824!
[ 158.722260] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[ 158.723728] CPU: 0 PID: 56 Comm: kworker/u2:1 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc1+ #18
[ 158.725422] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-2.fc30 04/01/2014
[ 158.727508] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
[ 158.728915] RIP: 0010:default_device_exit.cold+0x1d/0x1f
[ 158.730683] Code: 84 e8 18 c9 3e fe 0f 0b e9 70 90 ff ff e8 36 e4 52 fe 89 d9 4c 89 e2 48 c7 c6 80 d6 25 84 48 c7 c7 20 c0 25 84 e8 f4 c8 3e
[ 158.736854] RSP: 0018:ffff8880347e7b90 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ 158.738752] RAX: 000000000000003b RBX: 00000000ffffffef RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 158.741369] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8128013d RDI: ffffed10068fcf64
[ 158.743418] RBP: ffff888033550170 R08: 000000000000003b R09: fffffbfff0b94b9c
[ 158.745626] R10: fffffbfff0b94b9b R11: ffffffff85ca5cdf R12: ffff888032f28000
[ 158.748405] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8880335501b8 R15: 1ffff110068fcf72
[ 158.750638] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888036000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 158.752944] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 158.755245] CR2: 00007fe8b45d21d0 CR3: 00000000340b4005 CR4: 0000000000360ef0
[ 158.757654] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 158.760012] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 158.762758] Call Trace:
[ 158.763882] ? dev_change_net_namespace+0xbb0/0xbb0
[ 158.766148] ? devlink_nl_cmd_set_doit+0x520/0x520
[ 158.768034] ? dev_change_net_namespace+0xbb0/0xbb0
[ 158.769870] ops_exit_list.isra.0+0xa8/0x150
[ 158.771544] cleanup_net+0x446/0x8f0
[ 158.772945] ? unregister_pernet_operations+0x4a0/0x4a0
[ 158.775294] process_one_work+0xa1a/0x1740
[ 158.776896] ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x310/0x310
[ 158.779143] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x11b/0x280
[ 158.780848] worker_thread+0x9e/0x1060
[ 158.782500] ? process_one_work+0x1740/0x1740
[ 158.784454] kthread+0x31b/0x420
[ 158.786082] ? __kthread_create_on_node+0x3f0/0x3f0
[ 158.788286] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
[ 158.789871] ---[ end trace defd6c657c71f936 ]---
[ 158.792273] RIP: 0010:default_device_exit.cold+0x1d/0x1f
[ 158.795478] Code: 84 e8 18 c9 3e fe 0f 0b e9 70 90 ff ff e8 36 e4 52 fe 89 d9 4c 89 e2 48 c7 c6 80 d6 25 84 48 c7 c7 20 c0 25 84 e8 f4 c8 3e
[ 158.804854] RSP: 0018:ffff8880347e7b90 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ 158.807865] RAX: 000000000000003b RBX: 00000000ffffffef RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 158.811794] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8128013d RDI: ffffed10068fcf64
[ 158.816652] RBP: ffff888033550170 R08: 000000000000003b R09: fffffbfff0b94b9c
[ 158.820930] R10: fffffbfff0b94b9b R11: ffffffff85ca5cdf R12: ffff888032f28000
[ 158.825113] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8880335501b8 R15: 1ffff110068fcf72
[ 158.829899] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888036000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 158.834923] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 158.838164] CR2: 00007fe8b45d21d0 CR3: 00000000340b4005 CR4: 0000000000360ef0
[ 158.841917] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 158.845149] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Fix this by checking if a device with the same name exists in init_net
and fallback to original code - dev%d to allocate name - in case it does.
This was found using syzkaller.
Fixes: aca51397d014 ("netns: Fix arbitrary net_device-s corruptions on net_ns stop.") Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When permanent entries were introduced by the commit below, they were
exempt from timing out and thus igmp leave wouldn't affect them unless
fast leave was enabled on the port which was added before permanent
entries existed. It shouldn't matter if fast leave is enabled or not
if the user added a permanent entry it shouldn't be deleted on igmp
leave.
Before:
$ echo 1 > /sys/class/net/eth4/brport/multicast_fast_leave
$ bridge mdb add dev br0 port eth4 grp 229.1.1.1 permanent
$ bridge mdb show
dev br0 port eth4 grp 229.1.1.1 permanent
< join and leave 229.1.1.1 on eth4 >
$ bridge mdb show
$
After:
$ echo 1 > /sys/class/net/eth4/brport/multicast_fast_leave
$ bridge mdb add dev br0 port eth4 grp 229.1.1.1 permanent
$ bridge mdb show
dev br0 port eth4 grp 229.1.1.1 permanent
< join and leave 229.1.1.1 on eth4 >
$ bridge mdb show
dev br0 port eth4 grp 229.1.1.1 permanent
Fixes: ccb1c31a7a87 ("bridge: add flags to distinguish permanent mdb entires") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On initialization failure we have to delete the local fdb which was
inserted due to the default pvid creation. This problem has been present
since the inception of default_pvid. Note that currently there are 2 cases:
1) in br_dev_init() when br_multicast_init() fails
2) if register_netdevice() fails after calling ndo_init()
This patch takes care of both since br_vlan_flush() is called on both
occasions. Also the new fdb delete would be a no-op on normal bridge
device destruction since the local fdb would've been already flushed by
br_dev_delete(). This is not an issue for ports since nbp_vlan_init() is
called last when adding a port thus nothing can fail after it.
Reported-by: syzbot+88533dc8b582309bf3ee@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 5be5a2df40f0 ("bridge: Add filtering support for default_pvid") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
board is controlled by user-space, hence leading to a potential
exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.
This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:
drivers/atm/iphase.c:2765 ia_ioctl() warn: potential spectre issue 'ia_dev' [r] (local cap)
drivers/atm/iphase.c:2774 ia_ioctl() warn: possible spectre second half. 'iadev'
drivers/atm/iphase.c:2782 ia_ioctl() warn: possible spectre second half. 'iadev'
drivers/atm/iphase.c:2816 ia_ioctl() warn: possible spectre second half. 'iadev'
drivers/atm/iphase.c:2823 ia_ioctl() warn: possible spectre second half. 'iadev'
drivers/atm/iphase.c:2830 ia_ioctl() warn: potential spectre issue '_ia_dev' [r] (local cap)
drivers/atm/iphase.c:2845 ia_ioctl() warn: possible spectre second half. 'iadev'
drivers/atm/iphase.c:2856 ia_ioctl() warn: possible spectre second half. 'iadev'
Fix this by sanitizing board before using it to index ia_dev and _ia_dev
Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
machine_real_restart() is annotated as '__noreturn", so add it to the
objtool noreturn list. This fixes the following warning with clang and
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y:
arch/x86/kernel/reboot.o: warning: objtool: native_machine_emergency_restart() falls through to next function machine_power_off()
Like commit 641114d2af31 ("RDMA: Directly cast the sockaddr union to
sockaddr") we need to quiet gcc 9 from warning about this crazy union.
That commit did not fix all of the warnings in 4.19 and older kernels
because the logic in roce_resolve_route_from_path() was rewritten
between 4.19 and 5.2 when that change happened.
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
gcc 9 now does allocation size tracking and thinks that passing the member
of a union and then accessing beyond that member's bounds is an overflow.
Instead of using the union member, use the entire union with a cast to
get to the sockaddr. gcc will now know that the memory extends the full
size of the union.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The PixArt OEM mice are known for disconnecting every minute in
runlevel 1 or 3 if they are not always polled. So add quirk
ALWAYS_POLL for this one as well.
Jonathan Teh (@jonathan-teh) reported and tested the quirk.
Reference: https://github.com/sriemer/fix-linux-mouse/issues/15
Some applications set tiny SO_SNDBUF values and expect
TCP to just work. Recent patches to address CVE-2019-11478
broke them in case of losses, since retransmits might
be prevented.
We should allow these flows to make progress.
This patch allows the first and last skb in retransmit queue
to be split even if memory limits are hit.
It also adds the some room due to the fact that tcp_sendmsg()
and tcp_sendpage() might overshoot sk_wmem_queued by about one full
TSO skb (64KB size). Note this allowance was already present
in stable backports for kernels < 4.15
Note for < 4.15 backports :
tcp_rtx_queue_tail() will probably look like :
Fixes: f070ef2ac667 ("tcp: tcp_fragment() should apply sane memory limits") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Andrew Prout <aprout@ll.mit.edu> Tested-by: Andrew Prout <aprout@ll.mit.edu> Tested-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Tested-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com> Cc: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If CTR_EL0.{CWG,ERG} are 0b0000 then they must be interpreted to have
their architecturally maximum values, which defeats the use of
FTR_HIGHER_SAFE when sanitising CPU ID registers on heterogeneous
machines.
Introduce FTR_HIGHER_OR_ZERO_SAFE so that these fields effectively
saturate at zero.
Fixes: 3c739b571084 ("arm64: Keep track of CPU feature registers") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9.y only Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The Audio has worked, but the mute pin has a weak pulldown which alows
some of the audio signal to pass very quietly. This patch fixes
that so the mute pin is actively driven high for mute or low for normal
operation.
Fixes: ab8dd3aed011 ("ARM: DTS: Add minimal Support for Logic
PD DM3730 SOM-LV")
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Gcc-9 complains for a memset across pointer boundaries, which happens as
the code tries to allocate a flexible array on the stack. Turns out we
cannot do this without relying on gcc-isms, so with this patch we'll embed
the fc_rport_priv structure into fcoe_rport, can use the normal
'container_of' outcast, and will only have to do a memset over one
structure.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Fri, 2 Aug 2019 16:06:14 +0000 (18:06 +0200)]
x86, mm, gup: prevent get_page() race with munmap in paravirt guest
The x86 version of get_user_pages_fast() relies on disabled interrupts to
synchronize gup_pte_range() between gup_get_pte(ptep); and get_page() against
a parallel munmap. The munmap side nulls the pte, then flushes TLBs, then
releases the page. As TLB flush is done synchronously via IPI disabling
interrupts blocks the page release, and get_page(), which assumes existing
reference on page, is thus safe.
However when TLB flush is done by a hypercall, e.g. in a Xen PV guest, there is
no blocking thanks to disabled interrupts, and get_page() can succeed on a page
that was already freed or even reused.
We have recently seen this happen with our 4.4 and 4.12 based kernels, with
userspace (java) that exits a thread, where mm_release() performs a futex_wake()
on tsk->clear_child_tid, and another thread in parallel unmaps the page where
tsk->clear_child_tid points to. The spurious get_page() succeeds, but futex code
immediately releases the page again, while it's already on a freelist. Symptoms
include a bad page state warning, general protection faults acessing a poisoned
list prev/next pointer in the freelist, or free page pcplists of two cpus joined
together in a single list. Oscar has also reproduced this scenario, with a
patch inserting delays before the get_page() to make the race window larger.
Fix this by removing the dependency on TLB flush interrupts the same way as the
generic get_user_pages_fast() code by using page_cache_add_speculative() and
revalidating the PTE contents after pinning the page. Mainline is safe since
4.13 where the x86 gup code was removed in favor of the common code. Accessing
the page table itself safely also relies on disabled interrupts and TLB flush
IPIs that don't happen with hypercalls, which was acknowledged in commit 9e52fc2b50de ("x86/mm: Enable RCU based page table freeing
(CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE=y)"). That commit with follups should also be
backported for full safety, although our reproducer didn't hit a problem
without that backport.
Reproduced-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The upcoming GCC 9 release extends the -Wmissing-attributes warnings
(enabled by -Wall) to C and aliases: it warns when particular function
attributes are missing in the aliases but not in their target.
In particular, it triggers for all the init/cleanup_module
aliases in the kernel (defined by the module_init/exit macros),
ending up being very noisy.
These aliases point to the __init/__exit functions of a module,
which are defined as __cold (among other attributes). However,
the aliases themselves do not have the __cold attribute.
Since the compiler behaves differently when compiling a __cold
function as well as when compiling paths leading to calls
to __cold functions, the warning is trying to point out
the possibly-forgotten attribute in the alias.
In order to keep the warning enabled, we decided to silence
this case. Ideally, we would mark the aliases directly
as __init/__exit. However, there are currently around 132 modules
in the kernel which are missing __init/__exit in their init/cleanup
functions (either because they are missing, or for other reasons,
e.g. the functions being called from somewhere else); and
a section mismatch is a hard error.
A conservative alternative was to mark the aliases as __cold only.
However, since we would like to eventually enforce __init/__exit
to be always marked, we chose to use the new __copy function
attribute (introduced by GCC 9 as well to deal with this).
With it, we copy the attributes used by the target functions
into the aliases. This way, functions that were not marked
as __init/__exit won't have their aliases marked either,
and therefore there won't be a section mismatch.
Note that the warning would go away marking either the extern
declaration, the definition, or both. However, we only mark
the definition of the alias, since we do not want callers
(which only see the declaration) to be compiled as if the function
was __cold (and therefore the paths leading to those calls
would be assumed to be unlikely).
When fixing the race conditions between the coredump and the mmap_sem
holders outside the context of the process, we focused on
mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() callers in 04f5866e41fb70 ("coredump: fix
race condition between mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and core
dumping"), but those aren't the only cases where the mmap_sem can be
taken outside of the context of the process as Michal Hocko noticed
while backporting that commit to older -stable kernels.
If mmgrab() is called in the context of the process, but then the
mm_count reference is transferred outside the context of the process,
that can also be a problem if the mmap_sem has to be taken for writing
through that mm_count reference.
khugepaged registration calls mmgrab() in the context of the process,
but the mmap_sem for writing is taken later in the context of the
khugepaged kernel thread.
collapse_huge_page() after taking the mmap_sem for writing doesn't
modify any vma, so it's not obvious that it could cause a problem to the
coredump, but it happens to modify the pmd in a way that breaks an
invariant that pmd_trans_huge_lock() relies upon. collapse_huge_page()
needs the mmap_sem for writing just to block concurrent page faults that
call pmd_trans_huge_lock().
Specifically the invariant that "!pmd_trans_huge()" cannot become a
"pmd_trans_huge()" doesn't hold while collapse_huge_page() runs.
The coredump will call __get_user_pages() without mmap_sem for reading,
which eventually can invoke a lockless page fault which will need a
functional pmd_trans_huge_lock().
So collapse_huge_page() needs to use mmget_still_valid() to check it's
not running concurrently with the coredump... as long as the coredump
can invoke page faults without holding the mmap_sem for reading.
This has "Fixes: khugepaged" to facilitate backporting, but in my view
it's more a bug in the coredump code that will eventually have to be
rewritten to stop invoking page faults without the mmap_sem for reading.
So the long term plan is still to drop all mmget_still_valid().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190607161558.32104-1-aarcange@redhat.com Fixes: ba76149f47d8 ("thp: khugepaged") Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reported-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[Ajay: Just adjusted to apply on v4.9] Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Ajay Kaher [Sun, 4 Aug 2019 03:59:26 +0000 (09:29 +0530)]
infiniband: fix race condition between infiniband mlx4, mlx5 driver and core dumping
This patch is the extension of following upstream commit to fix
the race condition between get_task_mm() and core dumping
for IB->mlx4 and IB->mlx5 drivers:
commit 04f5866e41fb ("coredump: fix race condition between
mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and core dumping")'
The core dumping code has always run without holding the mmap_sem for
writing, despite that is the only way to ensure that the entire vma
layout will not change from under it. Only using some signal
serialization on the processes belonging to the mm is not nearly enough.
This was pointed out earlier. For example in Hugh's post from Jul 2017:
"Not strictly relevant here, but a related note: I was very surprised
to discover, only quite recently, how handle_mm_fault() may be called
without down_read(mmap_sem) - when core dumping. That seems a
misguided optimization to me, which would also be nice to correct"
In particular because the growsdown and growsup can move the
vm_start/vm_end the various loops the core dump does around the vma will
not be consistent if page faults can happen concurrently.
Pretty much all users calling mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm() and then
taking the mmap_sem had the potential to introduce unexpected side
effects in the core dumping code.
Adding mmap_sem for writing around the ->core_dump invocation is a
viable long term fix, but it requires removing all copy user and page
faults and to replace them with get_dump_page() for all binary formats
which is not suitable as a short term fix.
For the time being this solution manually covers the places that can
confuse the core dump either by altering the vma layout or the vma flags
while it runs. Once ->core_dump runs under mmap_sem for writing the
function mmget_still_valid() can be dropped.
Allowing mmap_sem protected sections to run in parallel with the
coredump provides some minor parallelism advantage to the swapoff code
(which seems to be safe enough by never mangling any vma field and can
keep doing swapins in parallel to the core dumping) and to some other
corner case.
In order to facilitate the backporting I added "Fixes: 86039bd3b4e6"
however the side effect of this same race condition in /proc/pid/mem
should be reproducible since before 2.6.12-rc2 so I couldn't add any
other "Fixes:" because there's no hash beyond the git genesis commit.
Because find_extend_vma() is the only location outside of the process
context that could modify the "mm" structures under mmap_sem for
reading, by adding the mmget_still_valid() check to it, all other cases
that take the mmap_sem for reading don't need the new check after
mmget_not_zero()/get_task_mm(). The expand_stack() in page fault
context also doesn't need the new check, because all tasks under core
dumping are frozen.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325224949.11068-1-aarcange@redhat.com Fixes: 86039bd3b4e6 ("userfaultfd: add new syscall to provide memory externalization") Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[akaher@vmware.com: stable 4.9 backport
- handle binder_update_page_range - mhocko@suse.com] Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The specification for the Toeplitz function doesn't require to set the key
explicitly to be symmetric. In case a symmetric functionality is required
a symmetric key can be simply used.
Wrongly forcing the algorithm to symmetric causes the wrong packet
distribution and a performance degradation.
The condition in xen_swiotlb_free_coherent() for deciding whether to
call xen_destroy_contiguous_region() is wrong: in case the region to
be freed is not contiguous calling xen_destroy_contiguous_region() is
the wrong thing to do: it would result in inconsistent mappings of
multiple PFNs to the same MFN. This will lead to various strange
crashes or data corruption.
Instead of calling xen_destroy_contiguous_region() in that case a
warning should be issued as that situation should never occur.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Handling of the CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED transition in the Arm PMU PM
notifier code incorrectly skips restoration of the counters. Fix the
logic so that CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED follows the same path as CPU_PM_EXIT.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: da4e4f18afe0f372 ("drivers/perf: arm_pmu: implement CPU_PM notifier") Reported-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After getting a storage server event that causes the DASD device driver
to update its unit address configuration during a device shutdown there is
the possibility of an endless loop in the device driver.
In the system log there will be ongoing DASD error messages with RC: -19.
The reason is that the loop starting the ruac request only terminates when
the retry counter is decreased to 0. But in the sleep_on function there are
early exit paths that do not decrease the retry counter.
Prevent an endless loop by handling those cases separately.
Remove the unnecessary do..while loop since the sleep_on function takes
care of retries by itself.
Fixes: 8e09f21574ea ("[S390] dasd: add hyper PAV support to DASD device driver, part 1") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.25+ Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since roles_init() adds some entries to the role hash table, we need to
destroy also its keys/values on error, otherwise we get a memory leak in
the error path.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+fee3a14d4cdf92646287@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a pin is active-low, logical trigger edge should be inverted to match
the same interrupt opportunity.
For example, a button pushed triggers falling edge in ACTIVE_HIGH case; in
ACTIVE_LOW case, the button pushed triggers rising edge. For user space the
IRQ requesting doesn't need to do any modification except to configuring
GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_ACTIVE_LOW.
For example, we want to catch the event when the button is pushed. The
button on the original board drives level to be low when it is pushed, and
drives level to be high when it is released.
while (1) {
read(fd, &dat, sizeof(dat));
if (dat.id == GPIOEVENT_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE)
printf("button pushed\n");
}
Run the same logic on another board which the polarity of the button is
inverted; it drives level to be high when pushed, and level to be low when
released. For this inversion we add flag GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_ACTIVE_LOW:
At the result, there are no any events caught when the button is pushed.
By the way, button releasing will emit a "falling" event. The timing of
"falling" catching is not expected.
In commit 46d179525a1f ("mmc: dw_mmc: Wait for data transfer after
response errors.") we fixed a tuning-induced hang that I saw when
stress testing tuning on certain SD cards. I won't re-hash that whole
commit, but the summary is that as a normal part of tuning you need to
deal with transfer errors and there were cases where these transfer
errors was putting my system into a bad state causing all future
transfers to fail. That commit fixed handling of the transfer errors
for me.
In downstream Chrome OS my fix landed and had the same behavior for
all SD/MMC commands. However, it looks like when the commit landed
upstream we limited it to only SD tuning commands. Presumably this
was to try to get around problems that Alim Akhtar reported on exynos
[1].
Unfortunately while stress testing reboots (and suspend/resume) on
some rk3288-based Chromebooks I found the same problem on the eMMC on
some of my Chromebooks (the ones with Hynix eMMC). Since the eMMC
tuning command is different (MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200
vs. MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK) we were basically getting back into the
same situation.
I'm hoping that whatever problems exynos was having in the past are
somehow magically fixed now and we can make the behavior the same for
all commands.
Fixes: 46d179525a1f ("mmc: dw_mmc: Wait for data transfer after response errors.") Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@gmail.com> Cc: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When doing an incremental send operation we can fail if we previously did
deduplication operations against a file that exists in both snapshots. In
that case we will fail the send operation with -EIO and print a message
to dmesg/syslog like the following:
BTRFS error (device sdc): Send: inconsistent snapshot, found updated \
extent for inode 257 without updated inode item, send root is 258, \
parent root is 257
This requires that we deduplicate to the same file in both snapshots for
the same amount of times on each snapshot. The issue happens because a
deduplication only updates the iversion of an inode and does not update
any other field of the inode, therefore if we deduplicate the file on
each snapshot for the same amount of time, the inode will have the same
iversion value (stored as the "sequence" field on the inode item) on both
snapshots, therefore it will be seen as unchanged between in the send
snapshot while there are new/updated/deleted extent items when comparing
to the parent snapshot. This makes the send operation return -EIO and
print an error message.
Example reproducer:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
# Create our first file. The first half of the file has several 64Kb
# extents while the second half as a single 512Kb extent.
$ xfs_io -f -s -c "pwrite -S 0xb8 -b 64K 0 512K" /mnt/foo
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xb8 512K 512K" /mnt/foo
# Create the base snapshot and the parent send stream from it.
$ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt /mnt/mysnap1
$ btrfs send -f /tmp/1.snap /mnt/mysnap1
# Create our second file, that has exactly the same data as the first
# file.
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xb8 0 1M" /mnt/bar
# Create the second snapshot, used for the incremental send, before
# doing the file deduplication.
$ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt /mnt/mysnap2
# Now before creating the incremental send stream:
#
# 1) Deduplicate into a subrange of file foo in snapshot mysnap1. This
# will drop several extent items and add a new one, also updating
# the inode's iversion (sequence field in inode item) by 1, but not
# any other field of the inode;
#
# 2) Deduplicate into a different subrange of file foo in snapshot
# mysnap2. This will replace an extent item with a new one, also
# updating the inode's iversion by 1 but not any other field of the
# inode.
#
# After these two deduplication operations, the inode items, for file
# foo, are identical in both snapshots, but we have different extent
# items for this inode in both snapshots. We want to check this doesn't
# cause send to fail with an error or produce an incorrect stream.
This issue started happening back in 2015 when deduplication was updated
to not update the inode's ctime and mtime and update only the iversion.
Back then we would hit a BUG_ON() in send, but later in 2016 send was
updated to return -EIO and print the error message instead of doing the
BUG_ON().
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203933 Fixes: 1c919a5e13702c ("btrfs: don't update mtime/ctime on deduped inodes") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After making a change to improve objtool's sibling call detection, it
started showing the following warning:
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.o: warning: objtool: .fixup+0x15: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame
The problem is the ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() macro. It does a
fake call by pushing a fake RIP and doing a jump. That tricks the
unwinder into printing the function which triggered the exception,
rather than the .fixup code.
Instead of the hack to make it look like the original function made the
call, just change the macro so that the original function actually does
make the call. This allows removal of the hack, and also makes objtool
happy.
I triggered a vmx instruction exception and verified that the stack
trace is still sane:
if (mq_open("/testing", 0x40, 3, &attr) == (mqd_t) -1)
perror("mq_open");
mqueue_get_inode() was correctly rejecting the giant mq_msgsize, and
preparing to return -EINVAL. During the cleanup, it calls
mqueue_evict_inode() which performed resource usage tracking math for
updating "user", before checking if there was a valid "user" at all
(which would indicate that the calculations would be sane). Instead,
delay this check to after seeing a valid "user".
The overflow was real, but the results went unused, so while the flaw is
harmless, it's noisy for kernel fuzzers, so just fix it by moving the
calculation under the non-NULL "user" where it actually gets used.
The dev_info.name[] array has space for RIO_MAX_DEVNAME_SZ + 1
characters. But the problem here is that we don't ensure that the user
put a NUL terminator on the end of the string. It could lead to an out
of bounds read.
Only users of upc_req in kernel side fs/coda/psdev.c and
fs/coda/upcall.c already include linux/coda_psdev.h.
Suggested by Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> in
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20150531111913.GA23377@cs.cmu.edu/
Fixes these include/uapi/linux/coda_psdev.h compilation errors in userspace:
linux/coda_psdev.h:12:19: error: field `uc_chain' has incomplete type
struct list_head uc_chain;
^
linux/coda_psdev.h:13:2: error: unknown type name `caddr_t'
caddr_t uc_data;
^
linux/coda_psdev.h:14:2: error: unknown type name `u_short'
u_short uc_flags;
^
linux/coda_psdev.h:15:2: error: unknown type name `u_short'
u_short uc_inSize; /* Size is at most 5000 bytes */
^
linux/coda_psdev.h:16:2: error: unknown type name `u_short'
u_short uc_outSize;
^
linux/coda_psdev.h:17:2: error: unknown type name `u_short'
u_short uc_opcode; /* copied from data to save lookup */
^
linux/coda_psdev.h:19:2: error: unknown type name `wait_queue_head_t'
wait_queue_head_t uc_sleep; /* process' wait queue */
^
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9f99f5ce6a0563d5266e6cf7aa9585aac2cae971.1558117389.git.jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu Signed-off-by: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Cc: Zhouyang Jia <jiazhouyang09@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The kernel is self-contained project and can be built with bare-metal
toolchain. But bare-metal toolchain doesn't define __linux__. Because
of this u_quad_t type is not defined when using bare-metal toolchain and
codafs build fails. This patch fixes it by defining u_quad_t type
unconditionally.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3cbb40b0a57b6f9923a9d67b53473c0b691a3eaa.1558117389.git.jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@iki.fi> Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Cc: Zhouyang Jia <jiazhouyang09@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The description of cma_declare_contiguous() indicates that if the
'fixed' argument is true the reserved contiguous area must be exactly at
the address of the 'base' argument.
However, the function currently allows the 'base', 'size', and 'limit'
arguments to be silently adjusted to meet alignment constraints. This
commit enforces the documented behavior through explicit checks that
return an error if the region does not fit within a specified region.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561422051-16142-1-git-send-email-opendmb@gmail.com Fixes: 5ea3b1b2f8ad ("cma: add placement specifier for "cma=" kernel parameter") Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h:13,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/mmzone_64.h:11,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/mmzone.h:5,
from ./include/linux/mmzone.h:969,
from ./include/linux/gfp.h:6,
from ./include/linux/mm.h:10,
from arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c:34:
arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c: In function 'check_timer':
./arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:37:11: warning: comparison of unsigned
expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits]
if ((v) <= apic_verbosity) \
^~
arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c:2160:2: note: in expansion of macro
'apic_printk'
apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_INFO "..TIMER: vector=0x%02X "
^~~~~~~~~~~
./arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:37:11: warning: comparison of unsigned
expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits]
if ((v) <= apic_verbosity) \
^~
arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c:2207:4: note: in expansion of macro
'apic_printk'
apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_ERR "..MP-BIOS bug: "
^~~~~~~~~~~
APIC_QUIET is 0, so silence them by making apic_verbosity type int.
While changing the number of interrupt channels, be2net stops adapter
operation (including netif_tx_disable()) but it doesn't signal that it
cannot transmit. This may lead dev_watchdog() to falsely trigger during
that time.
Add the missing call to netif_carrier_off(), following the pattern used in
many other drivers. netif_carrier_on() is already taken care of in
be_open().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
clang gets confused by an uninitialized variable in what looks
to it like a never executed code path:
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c:618:13: error: variable 'polarity' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized]
polarity = polarity ? ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW : ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH;
^~~~~~~~
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c:606:32: note: initialize the variable 'polarity' to silence this warning
int rc, irq, trigger, polarity;
^
= 0
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c:617:12: error: variable 'trigger' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized]
trigger = trigger ? ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE : ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE;
^~~~~~~
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c:606:22: note: initialize the variable 'trigger' to silence this warning
int rc, irq, trigger, polarity;
^
= 0
This is unfortunately a design decision in clang and won't be fixed.
Changing the acpi_get_override_irq() macro to an inline function
reliably avoids the issue.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
GCC v9 emits this warning:
CC drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_erp.o
drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_erp.c: In function 'zfcp_erp_action_enqueue':
drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_erp.c:217:26: warning: 'erp_action' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
217 | struct zfcp_erp_action *erp_action;
| ^~~~~~~~~~
This is a possible false positive case, as also documented in the GCC
documentations:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Warning-Options.html#index-Wmaybe-uninitialized
The actual code-sequence is like this:
Various callers can invoke the function below with the argument "want"
being one of:
ZFCP_ERP_ACTION_REOPEN_ADAPTER,
ZFCP_ERP_ACTION_REOPEN_PORT_FORCED,
ZFCP_ERP_ACTION_REOPEN_PORT, or
ZFCP_ERP_ACTION_REOPEN_LUN.
zfcp_erp_action_enqueue(want, ...)
...
need = zfcp_erp_required_act(want, ...)
need = want
...
maybe: need = ZFCP_ERP_ACTION_REOPEN_PORT
maybe: need = ZFCP_ERP_ACTION_REOPEN_ADAPTER
...
return need
...
zfcp_erp_setup_act(need, ...)
struct zfcp_erp_action *erp_action; // <== line 217
...
switch(need) {
case ZFCP_ERP_ACTION_REOPEN_LUN:
...
erp_action = &zfcp_sdev->erp_action;
WARN_ON_ONCE(erp_action->port != port); // <== access
...
break;
case ZFCP_ERP_ACTION_REOPEN_PORT:
case ZFCP_ERP_ACTION_REOPEN_PORT_FORCED:
...
erp_action = &port->erp_action;
WARN_ON_ONCE(erp_action->port != port); // <== access
...
break;
case ZFCP_ERP_ACTION_REOPEN_ADAPTER:
...
erp_action = &adapter->erp_action;
WARN_ON_ONCE(erp_action->port != NULL); // <== access
...
break;
}
...
WARN_ON_ONCE(erp_action->adapter != adapter); // <== access
When zfcp_erp_setup_act() is called, 'need' will never be anything else
than one of the 4 possible enumeration-names that are used in the
switch-case, and 'erp_action' is initialized for every one of them, before
it is used. Thus the warning is a false positive, as documented.
We introduce the extra if{} in the beginning to create an extra code-flow,
so the compiler can be convinced that the switch-case will never see any
other value.
BUG_ON()/BUG() is intentionally not used to not crash anything, should
this ever happen anyway - right now it's impossible, as argued above; and
it doesn't introduce a 'default:' switch-case to retain warnings should
'enum zfcp_erp_act_type' ever be extended and no explicit case be
introduced. See also v5.0 commit 399b6c8bc9f7 ("scsi: zfcp: drop old
default switch case which might paper over missing case").
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The getxattr manpage states that we should return ERANGE if the
destination buffer size is too small to hold the value.
ceph_vxattrcb_layout does this internally, but we should be doing
this for all vxattrs.
Fix the only caller of getxattr_cb to check the returned size
against the buffer length and return -ERANGE if it doesn't fit.
Drop the same check in ceph_vxattrcb_layout and just rely on the
caller to handle it.
The list of profiles in btrfs_chunk_max_errors lists DUP as a profile
DUP able to tolerate 1 device missing. Though this profile is special
with 2 copies, it still needs the device, unlike the others.
Looking at the history of changes, thre's no clear reason why DUP is
there, functions were refactored and blocks of code merged to one
helper.
d20983b40e828 Btrfs: fix writing data into the seed filesystem
- factor code to a helper
de11cc12df173 Btrfs: don't pre-allocate btrfs bio
- unrelated change, DUP still in the list with max errors 1
a236aed14ccb0 Btrfs: Deal with failed writes in mirrored configurations
- introduced the max errors, leaves DUP and RAID1 in the same group
Fix a use-after-free bug during filesystem initialisation, where we
access the disc record (which is stored in a buffer) after we have
released the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While the .device_prep_slave_sg() callback rejects empty scatterlists,
it still accepts single-entry scatterlists with a zero-length segment.
These may happen if a driver calls dmaengine_prep_slave_single() with a
zero len parameter. The corresponding DMA request will never complete,
leading to messages like:
Although requesting a zero-length DMA request is a driver bug, rejecting
it early eases debugging. Note that the .device_prep_dma_memcpy()
callback already rejects requests to copy zero bytes.
The modification of EXIN register doesn't clean the bitfield before
the writing of a new value. After a few modifications the bitfield would
accumulate only '1's.
Microsoft HyperV disables the X86_FEATURE_SMCA bit on AMD systems, and
linux guests boot with repeated errors:
amd64_edac_mod: Unknown symbol amd_unregister_ecc_decoder (err -2)
amd64_edac_mod: Unknown symbol amd_register_ecc_decoder (err -2)
amd64_edac_mod: Unknown symbol amd_report_gart_errors (err -2)
amd64_edac_mod: Unknown symbol amd_unregister_ecc_decoder (err -2)
amd64_edac_mod: Unknown symbol amd_register_ecc_decoder (err -2)
amd64_edac_mod: Unknown symbol amd_report_gart_errors (err -2)
The warnings occur because the module code erroneously returns -EEXIST
for modules that have failed to load and are in the process of being
removed from the module list.
module amd64_edac_mod has a dependency on module edac_mce_amd. Using
modules.dep, systemd will load edac_mce_amd for every request of
amd64_edac_mod. When the edac_mce_amd module loads, the module has
state MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED and once the module load fails and the state
becomes MODULE_STATE_GOING. Another request for edac_mce_amd module
executes and add_unformed_module() will erroneously return -EEXIST even
though the previous instance of edac_mce_amd has MODULE_STATE_GOING.
Upon receiving -EEXIST, systemd attempts to load amd64_edac_mod, which
fails because of unknown symbols from edac_mce_amd.
add_unformed_module() must wait to return for any case other than
MODULE_STATE_LIVE to prevent a race between multiple loads of
dependent modules.
Custom trampolines can only be enabled if there is only a single ops
attached to it. If there's only a single callback registered to a function,
and the ops has a trampoline registered for it, then we can call the
trampoline directly. This is very useful for improving the performance of
ftrace and livepatch.
If more than one callback is registered to a function, the general
trampoline is used, and the custom trampoline is not restored back to the
direct call even if all the other callbacks were unregistered and we are
back to one callback for the function.
To fix this, set FTRACE_FL_TRAMP flag if rec count is decremented
to one, and the ops that left has a trampoline.
This is similar to commit e6186820a745 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Arch
counter doesn't tick in system suspend"). Specifically on the rk3288
it can be seen that the timer stops ticking in suspend if we end up
running through the "osc_disable" path in rk3288_slp_mode_set(). In
that path the 24 MHz clock will turn off and the timer stops.
To test this, I ran this on a Chrome OS filesystem:
before=$(date); \
suspend_stress_test -c1 --suspend_min=30 --suspend_max=31; \
echo ${before}; date
...and I found that unless I plug in a device that requests USB wakeup
to be active that the two calls to "date" would show that fewer than
30 seconds passed.
NOTE: deep suspend (where the 24 MHz clock gets disabled) isn't
supported yet on upstream Linux so this was tested on a downstream
kernel.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When I try to boot rk3288-veyron-mickey I totally fail to make the
eMMC work. Specifically my logs (on Chrome OS 4.19):
mmc_host mmc1: card is non-removable.
mmc_host mmc1: Bus speed (slot 0) = 400000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 400000HZ div = 0)
mmc_host mmc1: Bus speed (slot 0) = 50000000Hz (slot req 52000000Hz, actual 50000000HZ div = 0)
mmc1: switch to bus width 8 failed
mmc1: switch to bus width 4 failed
mmc1: new high speed MMC card at address 0001
mmcblk1: mmc1:0001 HAG2e 14.7 GiB
mmcblk1boot0: mmc1:0001 HAG2e partition 1 4.00 MiB
mmcblk1boot1: mmc1:0001 HAG2e partition 2 4.00 MiB
mmcblk1rpmb: mmc1:0001 HAG2e partition 3 4.00 MiB, chardev (243:0)
mmc_host mmc1: Bus speed (slot 0) = 400000Hz (slot req 400000Hz, actual 400000HZ div = 0)
mmc_host mmc1: Bus speed (slot 0) = 50000000Hz (slot req 52000000Hz, actual 50000000HZ div = 0)
mmc1: switch to bus width 8 failed
mmc1: switch to bus width 4 failed
mmc1: tried to HW reset card, got error -110
mmcblk1: error -110 requesting status
mmcblk1: recovery failed!
print_req_error: I/O error, dev mmcblk1, sector 0
...
When I remove the '/delete-property/mmc-hs200-1_8v' then everything is
hunky dory.
That line comes from the original submission of the mickey dts
upstream, so presumably at the time the HS200 was failing and just
enumerating things as a high speed device was fine. ...or maybe it's
just that some mickey devices work when enumerating at "high speed",
just not mine?
In any case, hs200 seems good now. Let's turn it on.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
As some point hs200 was failing on rk3288-veyron-minnie. See commit 984926781122 ("ARM: dts: rockchip: temporarily remove emmc hs200 speed
from rk3288 minnie"). Although I didn't track down exactly when it
started working, it seems to work OK now, so let's turn it back on.
To test this, I booted from SD card and then used this script to
stress the enumeration process after fixing a memory leak [1]:
cd /sys/bus/platform/drivers/dwmmc_rockchip
for i in $(seq 1 3000); do
echo "========================" $i
echo ff0f0000.dwmmc > unbind
sleep .5
echo ff0f0000.dwmmc > bind
while true; do
if [ -e /dev/mmcblk2 ]; then
break;
fi
sleep .1
done
done
DMA got broken a while back in two different ways:
1) a change in the behaviour of disable_irq() to wait for the interrupt
to finish executing causes us to deadlock at the end of DMA.
2) a change to avoid modifying the scatterlist left the first transfer
uninitialised.
DMA is only used with expansion cards, so has gone unnoticed.
Fixes: fa4e99899932 ("[ARM] dma: RiscPC: don't modify DMA SG entries") Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The PPS assert/clear offset corrections are set by the PPS_SETPARAMS
ioctl in the pps_ktime structs, which also contain flags. The flags are
not initialized by applications (using the timepps.h header) and they
are not used by the kernel for anything except returning them back in
the PPS_GETPARAMS ioctl.
Set the flags to zero to make it clear they are unused and avoid leaking
uninitialized data of the PPS_SETPARAMS caller to other applications
that have a read access to the PPS device.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190702092251.24303-1-mlichvar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When going through execve(), zero out the NUMA fault statistics instead of
freeing them.
During execve, the task is reachable through procfs and the scheduler. A
concurrent /proc/*/sched reader can read data from a freed ->numa_faults
allocation (confirmed by KASAN) and write it back to userspace.
I believe that it would also be possible for a use-after-free read to occur
through a race between a NUMA fault and execve(): task_numa_fault() can
lead to task_numa_compare(), which invokes task_weight() on the currently
running task of a different CPU.
Another way to fix this would be to make ->numa_faults RCU-managed or add
extra locking, but it seems easier to wipe the NUMA fault statistics on
execve.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Fixes: 82727018b0d3 ("sched/numa: Call task_numa_free() from do_execve()") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190716152047.14424-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Certain ttys operations (pty_unix98_ops) lack tiocmget() and tiocmset()
functions which are called by the certain HCI UART protocols (hci_ath,
hci_bcm, hci_intel, hci_mrvl, hci_qca) via hci_uart_set_flow_control()
or directly. This leads to an execution at NULL and can be triggered by
an unprivileged user. Fix this by adding a helper function and a check
for the missing tty operations in the protocols code.
This fixes CVE-2019-10207. The Fixes: lines list commits where calls to
tiocm[gs]et() or hci_uart_set_flow_control() were added to the HCI UART
protocols.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=1b42faa2848963564a5b1b7f8c837ea7b55ffa50 Reported-by: syzbot+79337b501d6aa974d0f6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.36+ Fixes: b3190df62861 ("Bluetooth: Support for Atheros AR300x serial chip") Fixes: 118612fb9165 ("Bluetooth: hci_bcm: Add suspend/resume PM functions") Fixes: ff2895592f0f ("Bluetooth: hci_intel: Add Intel baudrate configuration support") Fixes: 162f812f23ba ("Bluetooth: hci_uart: Add Marvell support") Fixes: fa9ad876b8e0 ("Bluetooth: hci_qca: Add support for Qualcomm Bluetooth chip wcn3990") Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Reviewed-by: Yu-Chen, Cho <acho@suse.com> Tested-by: Yu-Chen, Cho <acho@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Change devm_k*alloc to k*alloc to manually allocate memory
The manual allocation and freeing of memory is necessary because when
the USB radio is disconnected, the memory associated with devm_k*alloc
is freed. Meaning if we still have unresolved references to the radio
device, then we get use-after-free errors.
This patch fixes this by manually allocating memory, and freeing it in
the v4l2.release callback that gets called when the last radio device
exits.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+a4387f5b6b799f6becbf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Luke Nowakowski-Krijger <lnowakow@eng.ucsd.edu> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
[hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl: cleaned up two small checkpatch.pl warnings]
[hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl: prefix subject with driver name] Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Kasan reported a use after free in cpia2_usb_disconnect()
It first freed everything and then woke up those waiting.
The reverse order is correct.
Fixes: 6c493f8b28c67 ("[media] cpia2: major overhaul to get it in a working state again") Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Reported-by: syzbot+0c90fc937c84f97d0aa6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Phong Tran <tranmanphong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If any I2C error comes during BAM DMA transfer, then the QUP I2C
interrupt will be generated and the flush operation will be
carried out to make I2C consume all scheduled DMA transfer.
Currently, the same completion structure is being used for BAM
transfer which has already completed without reinit. It will make
flush operation wait_for_completion_timeout completed immediately
and will proceed for freeing the DMA resources where the
descriptors are still in process.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sahu <absahu@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Austin Christ <austinwc@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tcp_write_queue_purge clears all the SKBs in the write queue
but does not reset the sk_send_head. As a result, we can have
a NULL pointer dereference anywhere that we use tcp_send_head
instead of the tcp_write_queue_tail.
For example, after a27fd7a8ed38 (tcp: purge write queue upon RST),
we can purge the write queue on RST. Prior to 75c119afe14f (tcp: implement rb-tree based retransmit queue),
tcp_push will only check tcp_send_head and then accesses
tcp_write_queue_tail to send the actual SKB. As a result, it will
dereference a NULL pointer.
This has been reported twice for 4.14 where we don't have 75c119afe14f:
stable 4.4 and stable 4.9 don't have the commit abb4a8b870b5 ("tcp: purge write queue upon RST")
which is referred in dbbf2d1e4077,
in tcp_connect_init, it calls tcp_write_queue_purge, and does not reset sk_send_head, then UAF.
stable 4.14 have the commit abb4a8b870b5 ("tcp: purge write queue upon RST"),
in tcp_reset, it calls tcp_write_queue_purge(sk), and does not reset sk_send_head, then UAF.
So this patch can be used to fix stable 4.4 and 4.9.
Fixes: a27fd7a8ed38 (tcp: purge write queue upon RST) Reported-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yongjian Xu <yongjianchn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Tested-by: Yongjian Xu <yongjianchn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan <maowenan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 5e1859fbcc3c ("ipv4: ipmr: various fixes and cleanups") fixed
the issue for ipv4 ipmr:
ip_mroute_setsockopt() & ip_mroute_getsockopt() should not
access/set raw_sk(sk)->ipmr_table before making sure the socket
is a raw socket, and protocol is IGMP
The same fix should be done for ipv6 ipmr as well.
This patch can fix the panic caused by overwriting the same offset
as ipmr_table as in raw_sk(sk) when accessing other type's socket
by ip_mroute_setsockopt().
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It turns out that 'access()' (and 'faccessat()') can cause a lot of RCU
work because it installs a temporary credential that gets allocated and
freed for each system call.
The allocation and freeing overhead is mostly benign, but because
credentials can be accessed under the RCU read lock, the freeing
involves a RCU grace period.
Which is not a huge deal normally, but if you have a lot of access()
calls, this causes a fair amount of seconday damage: instead of having a
nice alloc/free patterns that hits in hot per-CPU slab caches, you have
all those delayed free's, and on big machines with hundreds of cores,
the RCU overhead can end up being enormous.
But it turns out that all of this is entirely unnecessary. Exactly
because access() only installs the credential as the thread-local
subjective credential, the temporary cred pointer doesn't actually need
to be RCU free'd at all. Once we're done using it, we can just free it
synchronously and avoid all the RCU overhead.
So add a 'non_rcu' flag to 'struct cred', which can be set by users that
know they only use it in non-RCU context (there are other potential
users for this). We can make it a union with the rcu freeing list head
that we need for the RCU case, so this doesn't need any extra storage.
Note that this also makes 'get_current_cred()' clear the new non_rcu
flag, in case we have filesystems that take a long-term reference to the
cred and then expect the RCU delayed freeing afterwards. It's not
entirely clear that this is required, but it makes for clear semantics:
the subjective cred remains non-RCU as long as you only access it
synchronously using the thread-local accessors, but you _can_ use it as
a generic cred if you want to.
It is possible that we should just remove the whole RCU markings for
->cred entirely. Only ->real_cred is really supposed to be accessed
through RCU, and the long-term cred copies that nfs uses might want to
explicitly re-enable RCU freeing if required, rather than have
get_current_cred() do it implicitly.
But this is a "minimal semantic changes" change for the immediate
problem.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Glauber <jglauber@marvell.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Jayachandran Chandrasekharan Nair <jnair@marvell.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On systems like P9 powernv where we have no TM (or P8 booted with
ppc_tm=off), userspace can construct a signal context which still has
the MSR TS bits set. The kernel tries to restore this context which
results in the following crash:
The problem is the signal code assumes TM is enabled when
CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is enabled. This may not be the case as
with P9 powernv or if `ppc_tm=off` is used on P8.
This means any local user can crash the system.
Fix the problem by returning a bad stack frame to the user if they try
to set the MSR TS bits with sigreturn() on systems where TM is not
supported.
Found with sigfuz kernel selftest on P9.
This fixes CVE-2019-13648.
Fixes: 2b0a576d15e0 ("powerpc: Add new transactional memory state to the signal context") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9 Reported-by: Praveen Pandey <Praveen.Pandey@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190719050502.405-1-mikey@neuling.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This conexant codec isn't in the supported codec list yet, the hda
generic driver can drive this codec well, but on a Lenovo machine
with mute/mic-mute leds, we need to apply CXT_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI
to make the leds work. After adding this codec to the list, the
driver patch_conexant.c will apply THINKPAD_ACPI to this machine.
X86_HYPER_NATIVE isn't accurate for checking if running on native platform,
e.g. CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST isn't set or "nopv" is enabled.
Checking the CPU feature bit X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR to determine if it's
running on native platform is more accurate.
This still doesn't cover the platforms on which X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR is
unsupported, e.g. VMware, but there is nothing which can be done about this
scenario.
Some Lenovo 2-in-1s with a detachable keyboard have a portrait screen but
advertise a landscape resolution and pitch, resulting in a messed up
display if the kernel tries to show anything on the efifb (because of the
wrong pitch).
Fix this by adding a new DMI match table for devices which need to have
their width and height swapped.
At first it was tried to use the existing table for overriding some of the
efifb parameters, but some of the affected devices have variants with
different LCD resolutions which will not work with hardcoded override
values.
Reference: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1730783 Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721152418.11644-1-hdegoede@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The AMD PLL USB quirk is incorrectly enabled on newer Ryzen
chipsets. The logic in usb_amd_find_chipset_info currently checks
for unaffected chipsets rather than affected ones. This broke
once a new chipset was added in e788787ef. It makes more sense
to reverse the logic so it won't need to be updated as new
chipsets are added. Note that the core of the workaround in
usb_amd_quirk_pll does correctly check the chipset.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Kennedy <ryan5544@gmail.com> Fixes: e788787ef4f9 ("usb:xhci:Add quirk for Certain failing HP keyboard on reset after resume") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190704153529.9429-2-ryan5544@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
syzboot reported that
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fd2bd7df88c606eea4ef
There is not consitency parameter in cluste_id_get/put calling.
In case of getting the id with result is failure, the wusbhc->cluster_id
will not be updated and this can not be used for wusb_cluster_id_put().
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