With interrupt force threading all device interrupt handlers are invoked
from kernel threads. Contrary to hard interrupt context the invocation only
disables bottom halfs, but not interrupts. This was an oversight back then
because any code like this will have an issue:
This has been triggered with networking (NAPI vs. hrtimers) and console
drivers where printk() happens from an interrupt which interrupted the
force threaded handler.
Now people noticed and started to change the spin_lock() in the handler to
spin_lock_irqsave() which affects performance or add IRQF_NOTHREAD to the
interrupt request which in turn breaks RT.
Fix the root cause and not the symptom and disable interrupts before
invoking the force threaded handler which preserves the regular semantics
and the usefulness of the interrupt force threading as a general debugging
tool.
For not RT this is not changing much, except that during the execution of
the threaded handler interrupts are delayed until the handler
returns. Vs. scheduling and softirq processing there is no difference.
For RT kernels there is no issue.
Fixes: 8d32a307e4fa ("genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading") Reported-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317143859.513307808@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If we failed to add new entry on rename whiteout, we cannot reset the
old->de entry directly, because the old->de could have moved from under
us during make indexed dir. So find the old entry again before reset is
needed, otherwise it may corrupt the filesystem as below.
/dev/sda: Entry '00000001' in ??? (12) has deleted/unused inode 15. CLEARED.
/dev/sda: Unattached inode 75
/dev/sda: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.
* The problem is that we can get here when ptrace pokes
* syscall-like values into regs even if we're not in a syscall
* at all.
Yes, but if not in a syscall then the
status & (TS_COMPAT|TS_I386_REGS_POKED)
check below can't really help:
- TS_COMPAT can't be set
- TS_I386_REGS_POKED is only set if regs->orig_ax was changed by
32bit debugger; and even in this case get_nr_restart_syscall()
is only correct if the tracee is 32bit too.
Suppose that a 64bit debugger plays with a 32bit tracee and
* Tracee calls sleep(2) // TS_COMPAT is set
* User interrupts the tracee by CTRL-C after 1 sec and does
"(gdb) call func()"
* gdb saves the regs by PTRACE_GETREGS
* does PTRACE_SETREGS to set %rip='func' and %orig_rax=-1
* PTRACE_CONT // TS_COMPAT is cleared
* func() hits int3.
* Debugger catches SIGTRAP.
* Restore original regs by PTRACE_SETREGS.
* PTRACE_CONT
get_nr_restart_syscall() wrongly returns __NR_restart_syscall==219, the
tracee calls ia32_sys_call_table[219] == sys_madvise.
Add the sticky TS_COMPAT_RESTART flag which survives after return to user
mode. It's going to be removed in the next step again by storing the
information in the restart block. As a further cleanup it might be possible
to remove also TS_I386_REGS_POKED with that.
Move TS_COMPAT back to asm/thread_info.h, close to TS_I386_REGS_POKED.
It was moved to asm/processor.h by b9d989c7218a ("x86/asm: Move the
thread_info::status field to thread_struct"), then later 37a8f7c38339
("x86/asm: Move 'status' from thread_struct to thread_info") moved the
'status' field back but TS_COMPAT was forgotten.
Preparatory patch to fix the COMPAT case for get_nr_restart_syscall()
Vitaly ran into an issue with hotplugging CPU0 on an Amazon instance where
the matrix allocator claimed to be out of vectors. He analyzed it down to
the point that IRQ2, the PIC cascade interrupt, which is supposed to be not
ever routed to the IO/APIC ended up having an interrupt vector assigned
which got moved during unplug of CPU0.
The underlying issue is that IRQ2 for various reasons (see commit af174783b925 ("x86: I/O APIC: Never configure IRQ2" for details) is treated
as a reserved system vector by the vector core code and is not accounted as
a regular vector. The Amazon BIOS has an routing entry of pin2 to IRQ2
which causes the IO/APIC setup to claim that interrupt which is granted by
the vector domain because there is no sanity check. As a consequence the
allocation counter of CPU0 underflows which causes a subsequent unplug to
fail with:
[ ... ] CPU 0 has 4294967295 vectors, 589 available. Cannot disable CPU
There is another sanity check missing in the matrix allocator, but the
underlying root cause is that the IO/APIC code lost the IRQ2 ignore logic
during the conversion to irqdomains.
For almost 6 years nobody complained about this wreckage, which might
indicate that this requirement could be lifted, but for any system which
actually has a PIC IRQ2 is unusable by design so any routing entry has no
effect and the interrupt cannot be connected to a device anyway.
Due to that and due to history biased paranoia reasons restore the IRQ2
ignore logic and treat it as non existent despite a routing entry claiming
otherwise.
Fixes: d32932d02e18 ("x86/irq: Convert IOAPIC to use hierarchical irqdomain interfaces") Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210318192819.636943062@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A repeatable crash can be triggered by the perf_fuzzer on some Haswell
system.
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/7170d3b-c17f-1ded-52aa-cc6d9ae999f4@maine.edu/
For some old CPUs (HSW and earlier), the PEBS status in a PEBS record
may be mistakenly set to 0. To minimize the impact of the defect, the
commit was introduced to try to avoid dropping the PEBS record for some
cases. It adds a check in the intel_pmu_drain_pebs_nhm(), and updates
the local pebs_status accordingly. However, it doesn't correct the PEBS
status in the PEBS record, which may trigger the crash, especially for
the large PEBS.
It's possible that all the PEBS records in a large PEBS have the PEBS
status 0. If so, the first get_next_pebs_record_by_bit() in the
__intel_pmu_pebs_event() returns NULL. The at = NULL. Since it's a large
PEBS, the 'count' parameter must > 1. The second
get_next_pebs_record_by_bit() will crash.
Besides the local pebs_status, correct the PEBS status in the PEBS
record as well.
Fixes: 01330d7288e0 ("perf/x86: Allow zero PEBS status with only single active event") Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1615555298-140216-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Both add_slot_store() and remove_slot_store() try to fix up the
drc_name copied from the store buffer by placing a NUL terminator at
nbyte + 1 or in place of a '\n' if present. However, the static buffer
that we copy the drc_name data into is not zeroed and can contain
anything past the n-th byte.
This is problematic if a '\n' byte appears in that buffer after nbytes
and the string copied into the store buffer was not NUL terminated to
start with as the strchr() search for a '\n' byte will mark this
incorrectly as the end of the drc_name string resulting in a drc_name
string that contains garbage data after the n-th byte.
Additionally it will cause us to overwrite that '\n' byte on the stack
with NUL, potentially corrupting data on the stack.
The following debugging shows an example of the drmgr utility writing
"PHB 4543" to the add_slot sysfs attribute, but add_slot_store()
logging a corrupted string value.
Fix this by using strscpy() instead of memcpy() to ensure the string
is NUL terminated when copied into the static drc_name buffer.
Further, since the string is now NUL terminated the code only needs to
change '\n' to '\0' when present.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Reformat change log and add mention of possible stack corruption] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315214821.452959-1-tyreld@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When gadget is disconnected, running sequence is like this.
. composite_disconnect
. Call trace:
usb_string_copy+0xd0/0x128
gadget_config_name_configuration_store+0x4
gadget_config_name_attr_store+0x40/0x50
configfs_write_file+0x198/0x1f4
vfs_write+0x100/0x220
SyS_write+0x58/0xa8
. configfs_composite_unbind
. configfs_composite_bind
In configfs_composite_bind, it has
"cn->strings.s = cn->configuration;"
When usb_string_copy is invoked. it would
allocate memory, copy input string, release previous pointed memory space,
and use new allocated memory.
When gadget is connected, host sends down request to get information.
Call trace:
usb_gadget_get_string+0xec/0x168
lookup_string+0x64/0x98
composite_setup+0xa34/0x1ee8
If gadget is disconnected and connected quickly, in the failed case,
cn->configuration memory has been released by usb_string_copy kfree but
configfs_composite_bind hasn't been run in time to assign new allocated
"cn->configuration" pointer to "cn->strings.s".
When "strlen(s->s) of usb_gadget_get_string is being executed, the dangling
memory is accessed, "BUG: KASAN: use-after-free" error occurs.
syzbot found WARNING in __alloc_pages_nodemask()[1] when order >= MAX_ORDER.
It was caused by a huge length value passed from userspace to qrtr_tun_write_iter(),
which tries to allocate skb. Since the value comes from the untrusted source
there is no need to raise a warning in __alloc_pages_nodemask().
Reported-by: syzbot+80dccaee7c6630fa9dcf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If an auth module's accept op returns SVC_CLOSE, svc_process_common()
enters a call path that does not call svc_authorise() before leaving the
function, and thus leaks a reference on the auth module's refcount. Hence,
make sure calls to svc_authenticate() and svc_authorise() are paired for
all call paths, to make sure rpc auth modules can be unloaded.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kobras <kobras@puzzle-itc.de> Fixes: 4d712ef1db05 ("svcauth_gss: Close connection when dropping an incoming message") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/3F1B347F-B809-478F-A1E9-0BE98E22B0F0@oracle.com/T/#t Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This brings it in line with the regular tcp backchannel, which also has
all those timeouts disabled.
Prevents the backchannel from timing out, getting some async operations
like server side copying getting stuck indefinitely on the client side.
Signed-off-by: Timo Rothenpieler <timo@rothenpieler.org> Fixes: 5d252f90a800 ("svcrdma: Add class for RDMA backwards direction transport") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ This problem is in mainline, but only rt has the chops to be
able to detect it. ]
Lockdep reports a circular lock dependency between serv->sv_lock and
softirq_ctl.lock on system shutdown, when using a kernel built with
CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y, and a nfs mount exists.
This is due to the definition of spin_lock_bh on rt:
local_bh_disable();
rt_spin_lock(lock);
which forces a softirq_ctl.lock -> serv->sv_lock dependency. This is
not a problem as long as _every_ lock of serv->sv_lock is a:
spin_lock_bh(&serv->sv_lock);
but there is one of the form:
spin_lock(&serv->sv_lock);
This is what is causing the circular dependency splat. The spin_lock()
grabs the lock without first grabbing softirq_ctl.lock via local_bh_disable.
If later on in the critical region, someone does a local_bh_disable, we
get a serv->sv_lock -> softirq_ctrl.lock dependency established. Deadlock.
Fix is to make serv->sv_lock be locked with spin_lock_bh everywhere, no
exceptions.
[ OK ] Stopped target NFS client services.
Stopping Logout off all iSCSI sessions on shutdown...
Stopping NFS server and services...
[ 109.442380]
[ 109.442385] ======================================================
[ 109.442386] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 109.442387] 5.10.16-rt30 #1 Not tainted
[ 109.442389] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 109.442390] nfsd/1032 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 109.442392] ffff994237617f60 ((softirq_ctrl.lock).lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: __local_bh_disable_ip+0xd9/0x270
[ 109.442405]
[ 109.442405] but task is already holding lock:
[ 109.442406] ffff994245cb00b0 (&serv->sv_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: svc_close_list+0x1f/0x90
[ 109.442415]
[ 109.442415] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ 109.442415]
[ 109.442416]
[ 109.442416] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 109.442417]
[ 109.442417] -> #1 (&serv->sv_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}:
[ 109.442421] rt_spin_lock+0x2b/0xc0
[ 109.442428] svc_add_new_perm_xprt+0x42/0xa0
[ 109.442430] svc_addsock+0x135/0x220
[ 109.442434] write_ports+0x4b3/0x620
[ 109.442438] nfsctl_transaction_write+0x45/0x80
[ 109.442440] vfs_write+0xff/0x420
[ 109.442444] ksys_write+0x4f/0xc0
[ 109.442446] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
[ 109.442450] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 109.442454]
[ 109.442454] -> #0 ((softirq_ctrl.lock).lock){+.+.}-{2:2}:
[ 109.442457] __lock_acquire+0x1264/0x20b0
[ 109.442463] lock_acquire+0xc2/0x400
[ 109.442466] rt_spin_lock+0x2b/0xc0
[ 109.442469] __local_bh_disable_ip+0xd9/0x270
[ 109.442471] svc_xprt_do_enqueue+0xc0/0x4d0
[ 109.442474] svc_close_list+0x60/0x90
[ 109.442476] svc_close_net+0x49/0x1a0
[ 109.442478] svc_shutdown_net+0x12/0x40
[ 109.442480] nfsd_destroy+0xc5/0x180
[ 109.442482] nfsd+0x1bc/0x270
[ 109.442483] kthread+0x194/0x1b0
[ 109.442487] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 109.442492]
[ 109.442492] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 109.442492]
[ 109.442493] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 109.442493]
[ 109.442493] CPU0 CPU1
[ 109.442494] ---- ----
[ 109.442495] lock(&serv->sv_lock);
[ 109.442496] lock((softirq_ctrl.lock).lock);
[ 109.442498] lock(&serv->sv_lock);
[ 109.442499] lock((softirq_ctrl.lock).lock);
[ 109.442501]
[ 109.442501] *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 109.442501]
[ 109.442501] 3 locks held by nfsd/1032:
[ 109.442503] #0: ffffffff93b49258 (nfsd_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: nfsd+0x19a/0x270
[ 109.442508] #1: ffff994245cb00b0 (&serv->sv_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: svc_close_list+0x1f/0x90
[ 109.442512] #2: ffffffff93a81b20 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rt_spin_lock+0x5/0xc0
[ 109.442518]
[ 109.442518] stack backtrace:
[ 109.442519] CPU: 0 PID: 1032 Comm: nfsd Not tainted 5.10.16-rt30 #1
[ 109.442522] Hardware name: Supermicro X9DRL-3F/iF/X9DRL-3F/iF, BIOS 3.2 09/22/2015
[ 109.442524] Call Trace:
[ 109.442527] dump_stack+0x77/0x97
[ 109.442533] check_noncircular+0xdc/0xf0
[ 109.442546] __lock_acquire+0x1264/0x20b0
[ 109.442553] lock_acquire+0xc2/0x400
[ 109.442564] rt_spin_lock+0x2b/0xc0
[ 109.442570] __local_bh_disable_ip+0xd9/0x270
[ 109.442573] svc_xprt_do_enqueue+0xc0/0x4d0
[ 109.442577] svc_close_list+0x60/0x90
[ 109.442581] svc_close_net+0x49/0x1a0
[ 109.442585] svc_shutdown_net+0x12/0x40
[ 109.442588] nfsd_destroy+0xc5/0x180
[ 109.442590] nfsd+0x1bc/0x270
[ 109.442595] kthread+0x194/0x1b0
[ 109.442600] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 109.518225] nfsd: last server has exited, flushing export cache
[ OK ] Stopped NFSv4 ID-name mapping service.
[ OK ] Stopped GSSAPI Proxy Daemon.
[ OK ] Stopped NFS Mount Daemon.
[ OK ] Stopped NFS status monitor for NFSv2/3 locking..
Fixes: 719f8bcc883e ("svcrpc: fix xpt_list traversal locking on shutdown") Signed-off-by: Joe Korty <joe.korty@concurrent-rt.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
"Controller Configuration, these fields are defined as parameters to
configure an "I/O Controller (IOC)" and not to configure a "Discovery
Controller (DC).
...
If the controller does not support I/O queues, then this field shall
be read-only with a value of 0h
Just perform this check for I/O controllers.
Fixes: a07b4970f464 ("nvmet: add a generic NVMe target") Reported-by: Belanger, Martin <Martin.Belanger@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While resolving backreferences, as part of a logical ino ioctl call or
fiemap, we can end up hitting a BUG_ON() when replaying tree mod log
operations of a root, triggering a stack trace like the following:
(gdb) l *(__tree_mod_log_rewind+0x3b1)
0xffffffff81893521 is in __tree_mod_log_rewind (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1210).
1205 * the modification. as we're going backwards, we do the
1206 * opposite of each operation here.
1207 */
1208 switch (tm->op) {
1209 case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING:
1210 BUG_ON(tm->slot < n);
1211 fallthrough;
1212 case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_MOVING:
1213 case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE:
1214 btrfs_set_node_key(eb, &tm->key, tm->slot);
Here's what happens to hit that BUG_ON():
1) We have one tree mod log user (through fiemap or the logical ino ioctl),
with a sequence number of 1, so we have fs_info->tree_mod_seq == 1;
2) Another task is at ctree.c:balance_level() and we have eb X currently as
the root of the tree, and we promote its single child, eb Y, as the new
root.
Then, at ctree.c:balance_level(), we call:
tree_mod_log_insert_root(eb X, eb Y, 1);
3) At tree_mod_log_insert_root() we create tree mod log elements for each
slot of eb X, of operation type MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING each
with a ->logical pointing to ebX->start. These are placed in an array
named tm_list.
Lets assume there are N elements (N pointers in eb X);
4) Then, still at tree_mod_log_insert_root(), we create a tree mod log
element of operation type MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE, ->logical set to
ebY->start, ->old_root.logical set to ebX->start, ->old_root.level set
to the level of eb X and ->generation set to the generation of eb X;
5) Then tree_mod_log_insert_root() calls tree_mod_log_free_eb() with
tm_list as argument. After that, tree_mod_log_free_eb() calls
__tree_mod_log_insert() for each member of tm_list in reverse order,
from highest slot in eb X, slot N - 1, to slot 0 of eb X;
6) __tree_mod_log_insert() sets the sequence number of each given tree mod
log operation - it increments fs_info->tree_mod_seq and sets
fs_info->tree_mod_seq as the sequence number of the given tree mod log
operation.
This means that for the tm_list created at tree_mod_log_insert_root(),
the element corresponding to slot 0 of eb X has the highest sequence
number (1 + N), and the element corresponding to the last slot has the
lowest sequence number (2);
7) Then, after inserting tm_list's elements into the tree mod log rbtree,
the MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE element is inserted, which gets the highest
sequence number, which is N + 2;
8) Back to ctree.c:balance_level(), we free eb X by calling
btrfs_free_tree_block() on it. Because eb X was created in the current
transaction, has no other references and writeback did not happen for
it, we add it back to the free space cache/tree;
9) Later some other task T allocates the metadata extent from eb X, since
it is marked as free space in the space cache/tree, and uses it as a
node for some other btree;
10) The tree mod log user task calls btrfs_search_old_slot(), which calls
get_old_root(), and finally that calls __tree_mod_log_oldest_root()
with time_seq == 1 and eb_root == eb Y;
11) First iteration of the while loop finds the tree mod log element with
sequence number N + 2, for the logical address of eb Y and of type
MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE;
12) Because the operation type is MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE, we don't break out
of the loop, and set root_logical to point to tm->old_root.logical
which corresponds to the logical address of eb X;
13) On the next iteration of the while loop, the call to
tree_mod_log_search_oldest() returns the smallest tree mod log element
for the logical address of eb X, which has a sequence number of 2, an
operation type of MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING and corresponds to
the old slot N - 1 of eb X (eb X had N items in it before being freed);
14) We then break out of the while loop and return the tree mod log operation
of type MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE (eb Y), and not the one for slot N - 1 of
eb X, to get_old_root();
15) At get_old_root(), we process the MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE operation
and set "logical" to the logical address of eb X, which was the old
root. We then call tree_mod_log_search() passing it the logical
address of eb X and time_seq == 1;
16) Then before calling tree_mod_log_search(), task T adds a key to eb X,
which results in adding a tree mod log operation of type
MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD to the tree mod log - this is done at
ctree.c:insert_ptr() - but after adding the tree mod log operation
and before updating the number of items in eb X from 0 to 1...
17) The task at get_old_root() calls tree_mod_log_search() and gets the
tree mod log operation of type MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD just added by task T.
Then it enters the following if branch:
Calls read_tree_block() for eb X, which gets a reference on eb X but
does not lock it - task T has it locked.
Then it clones eb X while it has nritems set to 0 in its header, before
task T sets nritems to 1 in eb X's header. From hereupon we use the
clone of eb X which no other task has access to;
18) Then we call __tree_mod_log_rewind(), passing it the MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD
mod log operation we just got from tree_mod_log_search() in the
previous step and the cloned version of eb X;
19) At __tree_mod_log_rewind(), we set the local variable "n" to the number
of items set in eb X's clone, which is 0. Then we enter the while loop,
and in its first iteration we process the MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD operation,
which just decrements "n" from 0 to (u32)-1, since "n" is declared with
a type of u32. At the end of this iteration we call rb_next() to find the
next tree mod log operation for eb X, that gives us the mod log operation
of type MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING, for slot 0, with a sequence
number of N + 1 (steps 3 to 6);
20) Then we go back to the top of the while loop and trigger the following
BUG_ON():
Because "n" has a value of (u32)-1 (4294967295) and tm->slot is 0.
Fix this by taking a read lock on the extent buffer before cloning it at
ctree.c:get_old_root(). This should be done regardless of the extent
buffer having been freed and reused, as a concurrent task might be
modifying it (while holding a write lock on it).
Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210227155037.GN28049@hungrycats.org/ Fixes: 834328a8493079 ("Btrfs: tree mod log's old roots could still be part of the tree") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On hardware which supports timestamping all packets, the timestamps are
recorded in the packet buffer, and the driver no longer uses or reads
the registers. This makes the logic for checking and clearing Rx
timestamp hangs meaningless.
If we run the ixgbe_ptp_rx_hang() function in this case, then the driver
will continuously spam the log output with "Clearing Rx timestamp hang".
These messages are spurious, and confusing to end users.
The original code in commit a9763f3cb54c ("ixgbe: Update PTP to support
X550EM_x devices", 2015-12-03) did have a flag PTP_RX_TIMESTAMP_IN_REGISTER
which was intended to be used to avoid the Rx timestamp hang check,
however it did not actually check the flag before calling the function.
Do so now in order to stop the checks and prevent the spurious log
messages.
Fixes: a9763f3cb54c ("ixgbe: Update PTP to support X550EM_x devices", 2015-12-03) Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Tested-by: Andrew Bowers <andrewx.bowers@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com>
The ixgbe driver has logic to handle only one Tx timestamp at a time,
using a state bit lock to avoid multiple requests at once.
It may be possible, if incredibly unlikely, that a Tx timestamp event is
requested but never completes. Since we use an interrupt scheme to
determine when the Tx timestamp occurred we would never clear the state
bit in this case.
Add an ixgbe_ptp_tx_hang() function similar to the already existing
ixgbe_ptp_rx_hang() function. This function runs in the watchdog routine
and makes sure we eventually recover from this case instead of
permanently disabling Tx timestamps.
Note: there is no currently known way to cause this without hacking the
driver code to force it.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Tested-by: Andrew Bowers <andrewx.bowers@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add support for being able to set the learning attribute on port, and
make sure that the standalone ports start up with learning disabled.
We can remove the code in bcm_sf2 that configured the ports learning
attribute because we want the standalone ports to have learning disabled
by default and port 7 cannot be bridged, so its learning attribute will
not change past its initial configuration.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, system zones just track ranges of block, that are "important"
fs metadata (bitmaps, group descriptors, journal blocks, etc.). This
however complicates how extent tree (or indirect blocks) can be checked
for inodes that actually track such metadata - currently the journal
inode but arguably we should be treating quota files or resize inode
similarly. We cannot run __ext4_ext_check() on such metadata inodes when
loading their extents as that would immediately trigger the validity
checks and so we just hack around that and special-case the journal
inode. This however leads to a situation that a journal inode which has
extent tree of depth at least one can have invalid extent tree that gets
unnoticed until ext4_cache_extents() crashes.
To overcome this limitation, track inode number each system zone belongs
to (0 is used for zones not belonging to any inode). We can then verify
inode number matches the expected one when verifying extent tree and
thus avoid the false errors. With this there's no need to to
special-case journal inode during extent tree checking anymore so remove
it.
Fixes: 0a944e8a6c66 ("ext4: don't perform block validity checks on the journal inode") Reported-by: Wolfgang Frisch <wolfgang.frisch@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-4-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, add_system_zone() just silently merges two added system zones
that overlap. However the overlap should not happen and it generally
suggests that some unrelated metadata overlap which indicates the fs is
corrupted. We should have caught such problems earlier (e.g. in
ext4_check_descriptors()) but add this check as another line of defense.
In later patch we also use this for stricter checking of journal inode
extent tree.
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728130437.7804-3-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When changing the cpu affinity of an event it can happen today that
(with some unlucky timing) the same event will be handled on the old
and the new cpu at the same time.
Avoid that by adding an "event active" flag to the per-event data and
call the handler only if this flag isn't set.
An event channel should be kept masked when an eoi is pending for it.
When being migrated to another cpu it might be unmasked, though.
In order to avoid this keep three different flags for each event channel
to be able to distinguish "normal" masking/unmasking from eoi related
masking/unmasking and temporary masking. The event channel should only
be able to generate an interrupt if all flags are cleared.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 54c9de89895e ("xen/events: add a new "late EOI" evtchn framework") Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Tested-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210306161833.4552-3-jgross@suse.com
[boris -- corrected Fixed tag format]
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When creating a new event channel with 2-level events the affinity
needs to be reset initially in order to avoid using an old affinity
from earlier usage of the event channel port. So when tearing an event
channel down reset all affinity bits.
The same applies to the affinity when onlining a vcpu: all old
affinity settings for this vcpu must be reset. As percpu events get
initialized before the percpu event channel hook is called,
resetting of the affinities happens after offlining a vcpu (this is
working, as initial percpu memory is zeroed out).
When registering a memslot, we check the size and location of that
memslot against the IPA size to ensure that we can provide guest
access to the whole of the memory.
Unfortunately, this check rejects memslot that end-up at the exact
limit of the addressing capability for a given IPA size. For example,
it refuses the creation of a 2GB memslot at 0x8000000 with a 32bit
IPA space.
Fix it by relaxing the check to accept a memslot reaching the
limit of the IPA space.
Fixes: c3058d5da222 ("arm/arm64: KVM: Ensure memslots are within KVM_PHYS_SIZE") Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4, 4.9 Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311100016.3830038-3-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
max6658 may report unrealistically high temperature during
the driver initialization, for which, its overtemp alarm pin
also gets asserted. For certain devices implementing overtemp
protection based on that pin, it may further trigger a reset to
the device. By reproducing the problem, the wrong reading is
found to be coincident with changing the conversion rate.
To mitigate this issue, set the stop bit before changing the
conversion rate and unset it thereafter. After such change, the
wrong reading is not reproduced. Apply this change only to the
max6657 kind for now, controlled by flag LM90_PAUSE_ON_CONFIG.
First, in the begining of the function, a lock is taken on the binfmt_misc
root inode with inode_lock(d_inode(root)).
Then, if the user used the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag, the function will call
open_exec on the user-provided interpreter.
open_exec will call a path lookup, and if the path lookup process includes
the root of binfmt_misc, it will try to take a shared lock on its inode
again, but it is already locked, and the code will get stuck in a deadlock
To reproduce the bug:
$ echo ":iiiii:E::ii::/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/bla:F" > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register
backtrace of where the lock occurs (#5):
0 schedule () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:15
1 0xffffffff81b51237 in rwsem_down_read_slowpath (sem=0xffff888003b202e0, count=<optimized out>, state=state@entry=2) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:992
2 0xffffffff81b5150a in __down_read_common (state=2, sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1213
3 __down_read (sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1222
4 down_read (sem=<optimized out>) at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1355
5 0xffffffff811ee22a in inode_lock_shared (inode=<optimized out>) at ./include/linux/fs.h:783
6 open_last_lookups (op=0xffffc9000022fe34, file=0xffff888004098600, nd=0xffffc9000022fd10) at fs/namei.c:3177
7 path_openat (nd=nd@entry=0xffffc9000022fd10, op=op@entry=0xffffc9000022fe34, flags=flags@entry=65) at fs/namei.c:3366
8 0xffffffff811efe1c in do_filp_open (dfd=<optimized out>, pathname=pathname@entry=0xffff8880031b9000, op=op@entry=0xffffc9000022fe34) at fs/namei.c:3396
9 0xffffffff811e493f in do_open_execat (fd=fd@entry=-100, name=name@entry=0xffff8880031b9000, flags=<optimized out>, flags@entry=0) at fs/exec.c:913
10 0xffffffff811e4a92 in open_exec (name=<optimized out>) at fs/exec.c:948
11 0xffffffff8124aa84 in bm_register_write (file=<optimized out>, buffer=<optimized out>, count=19, ppos=<optimized out>) at fs/binfmt_misc.c:682
12 0xffffffff811decd2 in vfs_write (file=file@entry=0xffff888004098500, buf=buf@entry=0xa758d0 ":iiiii:E::ii::i:CF
", count=count@entry=19, pos=pos@entry=0xffffc9000022ff10) at fs/read_write.c:603
13 0xffffffff811defda in ksys_write (fd=<optimized out>, buf=0xa758d0 ":iiiii:E::ii::i:CF
", count=19) at fs/read_write.c:658
14 0xffffffff81b49813 in do_syscall_64 (nr=<optimized out>, regs=0xffffc9000022ff58) at arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
15 0xffffffff81c0007c in entry_SYSCALL_64 () at arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120
To solve the issue, the open_exec call is moved to before the write
lock is taken by bm_register_write
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210228224414.95962-1-liorribak@gmail.com Fixes: 948b701a607f1 ("binfmt_misc: add persistent opened binary handler for containers") Signed-off-by: Lior Ribak <liorribak@gmail.com> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit b0841eefd969 ("configfs: provide exclusion between IO and removals")
uses ->frag_dead to mark the fragment state, thus no bothering with extra
refcount on config_item when opening a file. The configfs_get_config_item
was removed in __configfs_open_file, but not with config_item_put. So the
refcount on config_item will lost its balance, causing use-after-free
issues in some occasions like this:
2. Then run:
for file in /config
do
echo $file
grep -R 'key' $file
done
3. __configfs_open_file will be called in parallel, the first one
got called will do:
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO))
goto out_put_module;
config_item_put(buffer->item);
kref_put()
package_details_release()
kfree()
the other one will run into use-after-free issues like this:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __configfs_open_file+0x1bc/0x3b0
Read of size 8 at addr fffffff155f02480 by task grep/13096
CPU: 0 PID: 13096 Comm: grep VIP: 00 Tainted: G W 4.14.116-kasan #1
TGID: 13096 Comm: grep
Call trace:
dump_stack+0x118/0x160
kasan_report+0x22c/0x294
__asan_load8+0x80/0x88
__configfs_open_file+0x1bc/0x3b0
configfs_open_file+0x28/0x34
do_dentry_open+0x2cc/0x5c0
vfs_open+0x80/0xe0
path_openat+0xd8c/0x2988
do_filp_open+0x1c4/0x2fc
do_sys_open+0x23c/0x404
SyS_openat+0x38/0x48
An xattr 'get' handler is expected to return the length of the value on
success, yet _nfs4_get_security_label() (and consequently also
nfs4_xattr_get_nfs4_label(), which is used as an xattr handler) returns
just 0 on success.
Fix this by returning label.len instead, which contains the length of
the result.
Fixes: aa9c2669626c ("NFS: Client implementation of Labeled-NFS") Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
According to the RZ/A1H Group, RZ/A1M Group User's Manual: Hardware,
Rev. 4.00, the TRSCER register has bit 9 reserved, hence we can't use
the driver's default TRSCER mask. Add the explicit initializer for
sh_eth_cpu_data::trscer_err_mask for R7S72100.
Fixes: db893473d313 ("sh_eth: Add support for r7s72100") Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omprussia.ru> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The analog input subdevice supports Comedi asynchronous commands that
use Comedi's 16-bit sample format. However, the call to
`comedi_buf_write_samples()` is passing the address of a 32-bit integer
parameter. On bigendian machines, this will copy 2 bytes from the wrong
end of the 32-bit value. Fix it by changing the type of the parameter
holding the sample value to `unsigned short`.
[Note: the bug was introduced in commit edf4537bcbf5 ("staging: comedi:
pcl818: use comedi_buf_write_samples()") but the patch applies better to
commit d615416de615 ("staging: comedi: pcl818: introduce
pcl818_ai_write_sample()").]
The analog input subdevice supports Comedi asynchronous commands that
use Comedi's 16-bit sample format. However, the call to
`comedi_buf_write_samples()` is passing the address of a 32-bit integer
variable. On bigendian machines, this will copy 2 bytes from the wrong
end of the 32-bit value. Fix it by changing the type of the variable
holding the sample value to `unsigned short`.
The analog input subdevice supports Comedi asynchronous commands that
use Comedi's 16-bit sample format. However, the calls to
`comedi_buf_write_samples()` are passing the address of a 32-bit integer
variable. On bigendian machines, this will copy 2 bytes from the wrong
end of the 32-bit value. Fix it by changing the type of the variable
holding the sample value to `unsigned short`.
The analog input subdevice supports Comedi asynchronous commands that
use Comedi's 16-bit sample format. However, the call to
`comedi_buf_write_samples()` is passing the address of a 32-bit integer
variable. On bigendian machines, this will copy 2 bytes from the wrong
end of the 32-bit value. Fix it by changing the type of the variable
holding the sample value to `unsigned short`.
[Note: the bug was introduced in commit 1700529b24cc ("staging: comedi:
dmm32at: use comedi_buf_write_samples()") but the patch applies better
to the later (but in the same kernel release) commit 0c0eadadcbe6e
("staging: comedi: dmm32at: introduce dmm32_ai_get_sample()").]
The analog input subdevice supports Comedi asynchronous commands that
use Comedi's 16-bit sample format. However, the call to
`comedi_buf_write_samples()` is passing the address of a 32-bit integer
variable. On bigendian machines, this will copy 2 bytes from the wrong
end of the 32-bit value. Fix it by changing the type of the variable
holding the sample value to `unsigned short`.
The analog input subdevice supports Comedi asynchronous commands that
use Comedi's 16-bit sample format. However, the call to
`comedi_buf_write_samples()` is passing the address of a 32-bit integer
variable. On bigendian machines, this will copy 2 bytes from the wrong
end of the 32-bit value. Fix it by changing the type of the variable
holding the sample value to `unsigned short`.
Fixes: d1d24cb65ee3 ("staging: comedi: das6402: read analog input samples in interrupt handler") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19+ Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223143055.257402-5-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The analog input subdevice supports Comedi asynchronous commands that
use Comedi's 16-bit sample format. However, the calls to
`comedi_buf_write_samples()` are passing the address of a 32-bit integer
variable. On bigendian machines, this will copy 2 bytes from the wrong
end of the 32-bit value. Fix it by changing the type of the variables
holding the sample value to `unsigned short`. The type of the `val`
parameter of `pci1710_ai_read_sample()` is changed to `unsigned short *`
accordingly. The type of the `val` variable in `pci1710_ai_insn_read()`
is also changed to `unsigned short` since its address is passed to
`pci1710_ai_read_sample()`.
The digital input subdevice supports Comedi asynchronous commands that
read interrupt status information. This uses 16-bit Comedi samples (of
which only the bottom 8 bits contain status information). However, the
interrupt handler is calling `comedi_buf_write_samples()` with the
address of a 32-bit variable `unsigned int status`. On a bigendian
machine, this will copy 2 bytes from the wrong end of the variable. Fix
it by changing the type of the variable to `unsigned short`.
Fixes: a8c66b684efa ("staging: comedi: addi_apci_1500: rewrite the subdevice support functions") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.0+ Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223143055.257402-3-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Change-Of-State (COS) subdevice supports Comedi asynchronous
commands to read 16-bit change-of-state values. However, the interrupt
handler is calling `comedi_buf_write_samples()` with the address of a
32-bit integer `&s->state`. On bigendian architectures, it will copy 2
bytes from the wrong end of the 32-bit integer. Fix it by transferring
the value via a 16-bit integer.
Function _rtl92e_wx_set_scan calls memcpy without checking the length.
A user could control that length and trigger a buffer overflow.
Fix by checking the length is within the maximum allowed size.
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Gibson <leegib@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226145157.424065-1-leegib@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Function r8712_sitesurvey_cmd calls memcpy without checking the length.
A user could control that length and trigger a buffer overflow.
Fix by checking the length is within the maximum allowed size.
The "ie_len" is a value in the 1-255 range that comes from the user. We
have to cap it to ensure that it's not too large or it could lead to
memory corruption.
Fixes: 9a7fe54ddc3a ("staging: r8188eu: Add source files for new driver - part 1") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YEHyQCrFZKTXyT7J@mwanda Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The memdup_user() function does not necessarily return a NUL terminated
string so this can lead to a read overflow. Switch from memdup_user()
to strndup_user() to fix this bug.
attach_store() is invoked when user requests import (attach) a device
from usbip host.
Attach and detach are governed by local state and shared state
- Shared state (usbip device status) - Device status is used to manage
the attach and detach operations on import-able devices.
- Local state (tcp_socket, rx and tx thread task_struct ptrs)
A valid tcp_socket controls rx and tx thread operations while the
device is in exported state.
- Device has to be in the right state to be attached and detached.
Attach sequence includes validating the socket and creating receive (rx)
and transmit (tx) threads to talk to the host to get access to the
imported device. rx and tx threads depends on local and shared state to
be correct and in sync.
Detach sequence shuts the socket down and stops the rx and tx threads.
Detach sequence relies on local and shared states to be in sync.
There are races in updating the local and shared status in the current
attach sequence resulting in crashes. These stem from starting rx and
tx threads before local and global state is updated correctly to be in
sync.
1. Doesn't handle kthread_create() error and saves invalid ptr in local
state that drives rx and tx threads.
2. Updates tcp_socket and sockfd, starts stub_rx and stub_tx threads
before updating usbip_device status to VDEV_ST_NOTASSIGNED. This opens
up a race condition between the threads, port connect, and detach
handling.
Fix the above problems:
- Stop using kthread_get_run() macro to create/start threads.
- Create threads and get task struct reference.
- Add kthread_create() failure handling and bail out.
- Hold vhci and usbip_device locks to update local and shared states after
creating rx and tx threads.
- Update usbip_device status to VDEV_ST_NOTASSIGNED.
- Update usbip_device tcp_socket, sockfd, tcp_rx, and tcp_tx
- Start threads after usbip_device (tcp_socket, sockfd, tcp_rx, tcp_tx,
and status) is complete.
Credit goes to syzbot and Tetsuo Handa for finding and root-causing the
kthread_get_run() improper error handling problem and others. This is
hard problem to find and debug since the races aren't seen in a normal
case. Fuzzing forces the race window to be small enough for the
kthread_get_run() error path bug and starting threads before updating the
local and shared state bug in the attach sequence.
- Update usbip_device tcp_rx and tcp_tx pointers holding vhci and
usbip_device locks.
Tested with syzbot reproducer:
- https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=ReproC&x=14801034d00000
usbip_sockfd_store() is invoked when user requests attach (import)
detach (unimport) usb device from usbip host. vhci_hcd sends import
request and usbip_sockfd_store() exports the device if it is free
for export.
Export and unexport are governed by local state and shared state
- Shared state (usbip device status, sockfd) - sockfd and Device
status are used to determine if stub should be brought up or shut
down.
- Local state (tcp_socket, rx and tx thread task_struct ptrs)
A valid tcp_socket controls rx and tx thread operations while the
device is in exported state.
- While the device is exported, device status is marked used and socket,
sockfd, and thread pointers are valid.
Export sequence (stub-up) includes validating the socket and creating
receive (rx) and transmit (tx) threads to talk to the client to provide
access to the exported device. rx and tx threads depends on local and
shared state to be correct and in sync.
Unexport (stub-down) sequence shuts the socket down and stops the rx and
tx threads. Stub-down sequence relies on local and shared states to be
in sync.
There are races in updating the local and shared status in the current
stub-up sequence resulting in crashes. These stem from starting rx and
tx threads before local and global state is updated correctly to be in
sync.
1. Doesn't handle kthread_create() error and saves invalid ptr in local
state that drives rx and tx threads.
2. Updates tcp_socket and sockfd, starts stub_rx and stub_tx threads
before updating usbip_device status to SDEV_ST_USED. This opens up a
race condition between the threads and usbip_sockfd_store() stub up
and down handling.
Fix the above problems:
- Stop using kthread_get_run() macro to create/start threads.
- Create threads and get task struct reference.
- Add kthread_create() failure handling and bail out.
- Hold usbip_device lock to update local and shared states after
creating rx and tx threads.
- Update usbip_device status to SDEV_ST_USED.
- Update usbip_device tcp_socket, sockfd, tcp_rx, and tcp_tx
- Start threads after usbip_device (tcp_socket, sockfd, tcp_rx, tcp_tx,
and status) is complete.
Credit goes to syzbot and Tetsuo Handa for finding and root-causing the
kthread_get_run() improper error handling problem and others. This is a
hard problem to find and debug since the races aren't seen in a normal
case. Fuzzing forces the race window to be small enough for the
kthread_get_run() error path bug and starting threads before updating the
local and shared state bug in the stub-up sequence.
Tested with syzbot reproducer:
- https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=ReproC&x=14801034d00000
Fix usbip_sockfd_store() to validate the passed in file descriptor is
a stream socket. If the file descriptor passed was a SOCK_DGRAM socket,
sock_recvmsg() can't detect end of stream.
Fix attach_store() to validate the passed in file descriptor is a
stream socket. If the file descriptor passed was a SOCK_DGRAM socket,
sock_recvmsg() can't detect end of stream.
Fix usbip_sockfd_store() to validate the passed in file descriptor is
a stream socket. If the file descriptor passed was a SOCK_DGRAM socket,
sock_recvmsg() can't detect end of stream.
Add PID for CH340 that's found on cheap programmers.
The driver works flawlessly as soon as the new PID (0x9986) is added to it.
These look like ANU232MI but ship with a ch341 inside. They have no special
identifiers (mine only has the string "DB9D20130716" printed on the PCB and
nothing identifiable on the packaging. The merchant i bought it from
doesn't sell these anymore).
the lsusb -v output is:
Bus 001 Device 009: ID 9986:7523
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 1.10
bDeviceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 8
idVendor 0x9986
idProduct 0x7523
bcdDevice 2.54
iManufacturer 0
iProduct 0
iSerial 0
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 0x0027
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x80
(Bus Powered)
MaxPower 96mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 3
bInterfaceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
bInterfaceSubClass 1
bInterfaceProtocol 2
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0020 1x 32 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x02 EP 2 OUT
bmAttributes 2
Transfer Type Bulk
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0020 1x 32 bytes
bInterval 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type None
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0008 1x 8 bytes
bInterval 1
A xHC USB 3 port might miss the first wake signal from a USB 3 device
if the port LFPS reveiver isn't enabled fast enough after xHC resume.
xHC host will anyway be resumed by a PME# signal, but will go back to
suspend if no port activity is seen.
The device resends the U3 LFPS wake signal after a 100ms delay, but
by then host is already suspended, starting all over from the
beginning of this issue.
USB 3 specs say U3 wake LFPS signal is sent for max 10ms, then device
needs to delay 100ms before resending the wake.
Don't suspend immediately if port activity isn't detected in resume.
Instead add a retry. If there is no port activity then delay for 120ms,
and re-check for port activity.
According to the datasheet, this controller has a restriction
which "set an endpoint number so that combinations of the DIR bit and
the EPNUM bits do not overlap.". However, since the udc core driver is
possible to assign a bulk pipe as an interrupt endpoint, an endpoint
number may not match the pipe number. After that, when user rebinds
another gadget driver, this driver broke the restriction because
the driver didn't clear any configuration in usb_ep_disable().
Example:
# modprobe g_ncm
Then, EP3 = pipe 3, EP4 = pipe 4, EP5 = pipe 6
# rmmod g_ncm
# modprobe g_hid
Then, EP3 = pipe 6, EP4 = pipe 7.
So, pipe 3 and pipe 6 are set as EP3.
As per UAC2 Audio Data Formats spec (2.3.1.1 USB Packets),
if the sampling rate is a constant, the allowable variation
of number of audio slots per virtual frame is +/- 1 audio slot.
It means that endpoint should be able to accept/send +1 audio
slot.
Previous endpoint max_packet_size calculation code
was adding sometimes +1 audio slot due to DIV_ROUND_UP
behaviour which was rounding up to closest integer.
However this doesn't work if the numbers are divisible.
It had no any impact with Linux hosts which ignore
this issue, but in case of more strict Windows it
caused rejected enumeration
Thus always add +1 audio slot to endpoint's max packet size
Fixes: 913e4a90b6f9 ("usb: gadget: f_uac2: finalize wMaxPacketSize according to bandwidth") Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.3+ Signed-off-by: Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1614599375-8803-2-git-send-email-ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The CDC ACM driver is false matching the Goodix Fingerprint device
against the USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_V25TER.
The Goodix Fingerprint device is a biometrics sensor that should be
handled in user-space. libfprint has some support for Goodix
fingerprint sensors, although not for this particular one. It is
possible that the vendor allocates a PID per OEM (Lenovo, Dell etc).
If this happens to be the case then more devices from the same vendor
could potentially match the ACM modem module table.
When building with -ffunction-sections, the compiler will place each
function into its own ELF section, prefixed with ".text". For example,
a simple test module with functions test_module_do_work() and
test_module_wq_func():
Adjust the recordmcount scripts to look for ".text" as a section name
prefix. This will ensure that those functions will be included in the
__mcount_loc relocations:
% objdump --reloc --section __mcount_loc test_module.o
OFFSET TYPE VALUE 0000000000000000 R_X86_64_64 .text.test_module_do_work 0000000000000008 R_X86_64_64 .text.test_module_wq_func 0000000000000010 R_X86_64_64 .init.text
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542745158-25392-2-git-send-email-joe.lawrence@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[Manoj: Resolve conflict on 4.4.y/4.9.y because of missing 42c269c88dc1] Signed-off-by: Manoj Gupta <manojgupta@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In case of an unbind of the DASD device driver the function
dasd_generic_remove() is called which shuts down the device.
Among others this functions removes the int_handler from the cdev.
During shutdown the device cancels all outstanding IO requests and waits
for completion of the clear request.
Unfortunately the clear interrupt will never be received when there is no
interrupt handler connected.
Fix by moving the int_handler removal after the call to the state machine
where no request or interrupt is outstanding.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Bjoern Walk <bwalk@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Dell AE515 sound bar (413c:a506) spews the error messages when the
driver tries to read the current sample frequency, hence it needs to
be on the list in snd_usb_get_sample_rate_quirk().
When HD-audio bus receives unsolicited events during its system
suspend/resume (S3 and S4) phase, the controller driver may still try
to process events although the codec chips are already (or yet)
powered down. This might screw up the codec communication, resulting
in CORB/RIRB errors. Such events should be rather skipped, as the
codec chip status such as the jack status will be fully refreshed at
the system resume time.
Since we're tracking the system suspend/resume state in codec
power.power_state field, let's add the check in the common unsol event
handler entry point to filter out such events.
The per_pin->work might be still floating at the suspend, and this may
hit the access to the hardware at an unexpected timing. Cancel the
work properly at the suspend callback for avoiding the buggy access.
Note that the bug doesn't trigger easily in the recent kernels since
the work is queued only when the repoll count is set, and usually it's
only at the resume callback, but it's still possible to hit in
theory.
If iscsi_prep_scsi_cmd_pdu() fails we try to add it back to the cmdqueue,
but we leave it partially setup. We don't have functions that can undo the
pdu and init task setup. We only have cleanup_task which can clean up both
parts. So this has us just fail the cmd and go through the standard cleanup
routine and then have the SCSI midlayer retry it like is done when it fails
in the queuecommand path.
Avoid a potentially large stack frame and overflow by making
"cpumask_t avail" a static variable. There is no concurrent
access due to the existing locking.
Fix a race where a pending interrupt could be received and the handler
called before the handler's data has been setup, by converting to
irq_set_chained_handler_and_data().
See also 2cf5a03cb29d ("PCI/keystone: Fix race in installing chained IRQ
handler").
Based on the mail discussion, it seems ok to drop the error handling.
While sampling for marked events, currently we record the sample only
if the SIAR valid bit of Sampled Instruction Event Register (SIER) is
set. SIAR_VALID bit is used for fetching the instruction address from
Sampled Instruction Address Register(SIAR). But there are some
usecases, where the user is interested only in the PMU stats at each
counter overflow and the exact IP of the overflow event is not
required. Dropping SIAR invalid samples will fail to record some of
the counter overflows in such cases.
Example of such usecase is dumping the PMU stats (event counts) after
some regular amount of instructions/events from the userspace (ex: via
ptrace). Here counter overflow is indicated to userspace via signal
handler, and captured by monitoring and enabling I/O signaling on the
event file descriptor. In these cases, we expect to get
sample/overflow indication after each specified sample_period.
Perf event attribute will not have PERF_SAMPLE_IP set in the
sample_type if exact IP of the overflow event is not requested. So
while profiling if SAMPLE_IP is not set, just record the counter
overflow irrespective of SIAR_VALID check.
when get request SW timeout, if CMD/DAT xfer done irq coming right now,
then there is race between the msdc_request_timeout work and irq handler,
and the host->cmd and host->data may set to NULL in irq handler. also,
current flow ensure that only one path can go to msdc_request_done(), so
no need check the return value of cancel_delayed_work().
When extending a file, udf_do_extend_file() may enter following empty
indirect extent. At the end of udf_do_extend_file() we revert prev_epos
to point to the last written extent. However if we end up not adding any
further extent in udf_do_extend_file(), the reverting points prev_epos
into the header area of the AED and following updates of the extents
(in udf_update_extents()) will corrupt the header.
Make sure that we do not follow indirect extent if we are not going to
add any more extents so that returning back to the last written extent
works correctly.
usbtv doesn't support power management, so on system suspend the
.disconnect callback of the driver is called. The teardown sequence
includes a call to snd_card_free. Its implementation waits until the
refcount of the sound card device drops to zero, however, if its file is
open, snd_card_file_add takes a reference, which can't be dropped during
the suspend, because the userspace processes are already frozen at this
point. snd_card_free waits for completion forever, leading to a hang on
suspend.
This commit fixes this deadlock condition by replacing snd_card_free
with snd_card_free_when_closed, that doesn't wait until all references
are released, allowing suspend to progress.
We must disable the regulator that was enabled in the probe function.
Fixes: 7994fe55a4a2 ("dm9000: Add regulator and reset support to dm9000") Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the probe fails or requests to be defered, we must disable the
regulator that was previously enabled.
Fixes: 7994fe55a4a2 ("dm9000: Add regulator and reset support to dm9000") Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For the devices in this driver, the default qdisc is "noqueue",
because their "tx_queue_len" is 0.
In function "__dev_queue_xmit" in "net/core/dev.c", devices with the
"noqueue" qdisc are specially handled. Packets are transmitted without
being queued after a "dev->flags & IFF_UP" check. However, it's possible
that even if this check succeeds, "ops->ndo_stop" may still have already
been called. This is because in "__dev_close_many", "ops->ndo_stop" is
called before clearing the "IFF_UP" flag.
If we call "netif_stop_queue" in "ops->ndo_stop", then it's possible in
"__dev_queue_xmit", it sees the "IFF_UP" flag is present, and then it
checks "netif_xmit_stopped" and finds that the queue is already stopped.
In this case, it will complain that:
"Virtual device ... asks to queue packet!"
To prevent "__dev_queue_xmit" from generating this complaint, we should
not call "netif_stop_queue" in "ops->ndo_stop".
We also don't need to call "netif_start_queue" in "ops->ndo_open",
because after a netdev is allocated and registered, the
"__QUEUE_STATE_DRV_XOFF" flag is initially not set, so there is no need
to call "netif_start_queue" to clear it.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Xie He <xie.he.0141@gmail.com> Acked-by: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This is a follow up of commit ea3274695353 ("net: sched: avoid
duplicates in qdisc dump") which has fixed the issue only for the qdisc
dump.
The duplicate printing also occurs when dumping the classes via
tc class show dev eth0
Fixes: 59cc1f61f09c ("net: sched: convert qdisc linked list to hashtable") Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch fixes a bug that the moderation config will not be
applied when calling mlx4_en_reset_config. For example, when
turning on rx timestamping, mlx4_en_reset_config() will be called,
causing the NIC to forget previous moderation config.
This fix is in phase with a previous fix:
commit 79c54b6bbf06 ("net/mlx4_en: Fix TX moderation info loss
after set_ringparam is called")
Tested: Before this patch, on a host with NIC using mlx4, run
netserver and stream TCP to the host at full utilization.
$ sar -I SUM 1
INTR intr/s
14:03:56 sum 48758.00
After rx hwtstamp is enabled:
$ sar -I SUM 1
14:10:38 sum 317771.00
We see the moderation is not working properly and issued 7x more
interrupts.
After the patch, and turned on rx hwtstamp, the rate of interrupts
is as expected:
$ sar -I SUM 1
14:52:11 sum 49332.00
Fixes: 79c54b6bbf06 ("net/mlx4_en: Fix TX moderation info loss after set_ringparam is called") Signed-off-by: Kevin(Yudong) Yang <yyd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> CC: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The kernel test robot reports a huge performance regression due to the
commit, and the reason seems fairly straightforward: when there is
contention on the page list (which is what causes acquire_slab() to
fail), we do _not_ want to just loop and try again, because that will
transfer the contention to the 'n->list_lock' spinlock we hold, and
just make things even worse.
This is admittedly likely a problem only on big machines - the kernel
test robot report comes from a 96-thread dual socket Intel Xeon Gold
6252 setup, but the regression there really is quite noticeable:
-47.9% regression of stress-ng.rawpkt.ops_per_sec
and the commit that was marked as being fixed (7ced37197196: "slub:
Acquire_slab() avoid loop") actually did the loop exit early very
intentionally (the hint being that "avoid loop" part of that commit
message), exactly to avoid this issue.
The correct thing to do may be to pick some kind of reasonable middle
ground: instead of breaking out of the loop on the very first sign of
contention, or trying over and over and over again, the right thing may
be to re-try _once_, and then give up on the second failure (or pick
your favorite value for "once"..).
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210301080404.GF12822@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/ Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In cifs_statfs(), if server->ops->queryfs is not NULL, then we should
use its return value rather than always returning 0. Instead, use rc
variable as it is properly set to 0 in case there is no
server->ops->queryfs.
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz> Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
nested target/match_revfn() calls work with xt[NFPROTO_UNSPEC] lists
without taking xt[NFPROTO_UNSPEC].mutex. This can race with module unload
and cause host to crash:
Assert HALT bit to enter freeze mode, there is a premise that FRZ bit is
asserted. This patch asserts FRZ bit in flexcan_chip_freeze, although
the reset value is 1b'1. This is a prepare patch, later patch will
invoke flexcan_chip_freeze() to enter freeze mode, which polling freeze
mode acknowledge.
Fixes: b1aa1c7a2165b ("can: flexcan: fix transition from and to freeze mode in chip_{,un}freeze") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210218110037.16591-2-qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are two ref count variables controlling the free()ing of a socket:
- struct sock::sk_refcnt - which is changed by sock_hold()/sock_put()
- struct sock::sk_wmem_alloc - which accounts the memory allocated by
the skbs in the send path.
In case there are still TX skbs on the fly and the socket() is closed,
the struct sock::sk_refcnt reaches 0. In the TX-path the CAN stack
clones an "echo" skb, calls sock_hold() on the original socket and
references it. This produces the following back trace:
A packet with skb_inner_network_header(skb) == skb_network_header(skb)
and ETH_P_MPLS_UC will prevent mpls_gso_segment from pulling any headers
from the packet. Subsequently, the call to skb_mac_gso_segment will
again call mpls_gso_segment with the same packet leading to an infinite
loop. In addition, ensure that the header length is a multiple of four,
which should hold irrespective of the number of stacked labels.
Signed-off-by: Balazs Nemeth <bnemeth@redhat.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
projects / linux-stable / log