In an earlier commit, I added a bounds check to prevent an out of bounds
read and a WARN(). On further discussion and consideration that check
was probably too aggressive. Instead of returning -EINVAL, a better fix
would be to just prevent the out of bounds read but continue the process.
Background: The value of "pp->rxq_def" is a number between 0-7 by default,
or even higher depending on the value of "rxq_number", which is a module
parameter. If the value is more than the number of available CPUs then
it will trigger the WARN() in cpu_max_bits_warn().
Fixes: e8b4fc13900b ("net: mvneta: Prevent out of bounds read in mvneta_config_rss()") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y5A7d1E5ccwHTYPf@kadam Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
It is not allowed to call kfree_skb() or consume_skb() from
hardware interrupt context or with interrupts being disabled.
So replace kfree_skb/dev_kfree_skb() with dev_kfree_skb_irq()
and dev_consume_skb_irq() under spin_lock_irq().
Commit ad7f402ae4f4 ("xen/netback: Ensure protocol headers don't fall in
the non-linear area") introduced a (valid) build warning. There have
even been reports of this problem breaking networking of Xen guests.
Fixes: ad7f402ae4f4 ("xen/netback: Ensure protocol headers don't fall in the non-linear area") Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com> Tested-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The pp->indir[0] value comes from the user. It is passed to:
if (cpu_online(pp->rxq_def))
inside the mvneta_percpu_elect() function. It needs bounds checkeding
to ensure that it is not beyond the end of the cpu bitmap.
Fixes: cad5d847a093 ("net: mvneta: Fix the CPU choice in mvneta_percpu_elect") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In functions regmap_encx24j600_phy_reg_read() and
regmap_encx24j600_phy_reg_write() in the conditions of the waiting
cycles for filling the variable 'ret' it is necessary to add parentheses
to prevent wrong assignment due to logical operations precedence.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: d70e53262f5c ("net: Microchip encx24j600 driver") Signed-off-by: Valentina Goncharenko <goncharenko.vp@ispras.ru> Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
ieee802154_if_add() allocates wpan_dev as netdev's private data, but not
init the list in struct wpan_dev. cfg802154_netdev_notifier_call() manage
the list when device register/unregister, and may lead to null-ptr-deref.
Use INIT_LIST_HEAD() on it to initialize it correctly.
Without this change, the interrupt test fail with MSI-X environment:
$ sudo ethtool -t enp0s2 offline
[ 43.921783] igb 0000:00:02.0: offline testing starting
[ 44.855824] igb 0000:00:02.0 enp0s2: igb: enp0s2 NIC Link is Down
[ 44.961249] igb 0000:00:02.0 enp0s2: igb: enp0s2 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX/TX
[ 51.272202] igb 0000:00:02.0: testing shared interrupt
[ 56.996975] igb 0000:00:02.0 enp0s2: igb: enp0s2 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX/TX
The test result is FAIL
The test extra info:
Register test (offline) 0
Eeprom test (offline) 0
Interrupt test (offline) 4
Loopback test (offline) 0
Link test (on/offline) 0
Here, "4" means an expected interrupt was not delivered.
To fix this, route IRQs correctly to the first MSI-X vector by setting
IVAR_MISC. Also, set bit 0 of EIMS so that the vector will not be
masked. The interrupt test now runs properly with this change:
$ sudo ethtool -t enp0s2 offline
[ 42.762985] igb 0000:00:02.0: offline testing starting
[ 50.141967] igb 0000:00:02.0: testing shared interrupt
[ 56.163957] igb 0000:00:02.0 enp0s2: igb: enp0s2 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX/TX
The test result is PASS
The test extra info:
Register test (offline) 0
Eeprom test (offline) 0
Interrupt test (offline) 0
Loopback test (offline) 0
Link test (on/offline) 0
Fixes: 4eefa8f01314 ("igb: add single vector msi-x testing to interrupt test") Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Tested-by: Gurucharan G <gurucharanx.g@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
e1000_xmit_frame is expected to stop the queue and dispatch frames to
hardware if there is not sufficient space for the next frame in the
buffer, but sometimes it failed to do so because the estimated maximum
size of frame was wrong. As the consequence, the later invocation of
e1000_xmit_frame failed with NETDEV_TX_BUSY, and the frame in the buffer
remained forever, resulting in a watchdog failure.
This change fixes the estimated size by making it match with the
condition for NETDEV_TX_BUSY. Apparently, the old estimation failed to
account for the following lines which determines the space requirement
for not causing NETDEV_TX_BUSY:
```
/* reserve a descriptor for the offload context */
if ((mss) || (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL))
count++;
count++;
This issue was found when running http-stress02 test included in Linux
Test Project 20220930 on QEMU with the following commandline:
```
qemu-system-x86_64 -M q35,accel=kvm -m 8G -smp 8
-drive if=virtio,format=raw,file=root.img,file.locking=on
-device e1000e,netdev=netdev
-netdev tap,script=ifup,downscript=no,id=netdev
```
Fixes: bc7f75fa9788 ("[E1000E]: New pci-express e1000 driver (currently for ICH9 devices only)") Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Tested-by: Gurucharan G <gurucharanx.g@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Tested-by: Naama Meir <naamax.meir@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
for_each_pci_dev() is implemented by pci_get_device(). The comment of
pci_get_device() says that it will increase the reference count for the
returned pci_dev and also decrease the reference count for the input
pci_dev @from if it is not NULL.
If we break for_each_pci_dev() loop with pdev not NULL, we need to call
pci_dev_put() to decrease the reference count. Add the missing
pci_dev_put() after the 'out' label. Since pci_dev_put() can handle NULL
input parameter, there is no problem for the 'Device not found' branch.
For the normal path, add pci_dev_put() in amd_gpio_exit().
Fixes: f942a7de047d ("gpio: add a driver for GPIO pins found on AMD-8111 south bridge chips") Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Syzbot reported shift-out-of-bounds in hid_report_raw_event.
microsoft 0003:045E:07DA.0001: hid_field_extract() called with n (128) >
32! (swapper/0)
======================================================================
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1323:20
shift exponent 127 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4-syzkaller-00159-g4bbf3422df78 #0
Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 10/26/2022
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x1e3/0x2cb lib/dump_stack.c:106
ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:151 [inline]
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x3a6/0x420 lib/ubsan.c:322
snto32 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1323 [inline]
hid_input_fetch_field drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1572 [inline]
hid_process_report drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1665 [inline]
hid_report_raw_event+0xd56/0x18b0 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1998
hid_input_report+0x408/0x4f0 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2066
hid_irq_in+0x459/0x690 drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c:284
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x369/0x530 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1671
dummy_timer+0x86b/0x3110 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1988
call_timer_fn+0xf5/0x210 kernel/time/timer.c:1474
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1519 [inline]
__run_timers+0x76a/0x980 kernel/time/timer.c:1790
run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1803
__do_softirq+0x277/0x75b kernel/softirq.c:571
__irq_exit_rcu+0xec/0x170 kernel/softirq.c:650
irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:662
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x91/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1107
======================================================================
If the size of the integer (unsigned n) is bigger than 32 in snto32(),
shift exponent will be too large for 32-bit type 'int', resulting in a
shift-out-of-bounds bug.
Fix this by adding a check on the size of the integer (unsigned n) in
snto32(). To add support for n greater than 32 bits, set n to 32, if n
is greater than 32.
Sanity checks were added to verify the v4l2_bt_timings blanking fields
in order to avoid integer overflows when userspace passes weird values.
But that assumed that userspace would correctly fill in the front porch,
backporch and sync values, but sometimes all you know is the total
blanking, which is then assigned to just one of these fields.
And that can fail with these checks.
So instead set a maximum for the total horizontal and vertical
blanking and check that each field remains below that.
That is still sufficient to avoid integer overflows, but it also
allows for more flexibility in how userspace fills in these fields.
Commit 20b92a30b561 ("mmc: sdhci: update signal voltage switch code")
removed voltage switch delays from sdhci because mmc core had been
enhanced to support them. However that assumed that sdhci_set_ios()
did a single clock change, which it did not, and so the delays in mmc
core, which should have come after the first clock change, were not
effective.
Fix by avoiding re-configuring UHS and preset settings when the clock
is turning on and the settings have not changed. That then also avoids
the associated clock changes, so that then sdhci_set_ios() does a single
clock change when voltage switching, and the mmc core delays become
effective.
To do that has meant keeping track of driver strength (host->drv_type),
and cases of reinitialization (host->reinit_uhs).
Note also, the 'turning_on_clk' restriction should not be necessary
but is done to minimize the impact of the change on stable kernels.
Fixes: 20b92a30b561 ("mmc: sdhci: update signal voltage switch code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221128133259.38305-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The rcutorture scripts currently expect the user to create the
tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/initrd directory. Should the user
fail to do this, the kernel build will fail with obscure and confusing
error messages. This commit therefore adds explicit checks for the
tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/initrd directory, and if not present,
creates one on systems on which dracut is installed. If this directory
could not be created, a less obscure error message is emitted and the
test is aborted.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Connor Shu <Connor.Shu@ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Adapt the script to fit into the rcutorture framework and
severely abbreviate the initrd/init script. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
It is not allowed to call kfree_skb() from hardware interrupt
context or with interrupts being disabled. So remove kfree_skb()
from the spin_lock_irqsave() section and use the already existing
"drop" label in xenvif_start_xmit() for dropping the SKB. At the
same time replace the dev_kfree_skb() call there with a call of
dev_kfree_skb_any(), as xenvif_start_xmit() can be called with
disabled interrupts.
This is XSA-424 / CVE-2022-42328 / CVE-2022-42329.
Fixes: be81992f9086 ("xen/netback: don't queue unlimited number of packages") Reported-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In some cases, the frontend may send a packet where the protocol headers
are spread across multiple slots. This would result in netback creating
an skb where the protocol headers spill over into the non-linear area.
Some drivers and NICs don't handle this properly resulting in an
interface reset or worse.
This issue was introduced by the removal of an unconditional skb pull in
the tx path to improve performance. Fix this without reintroducing the
pull by setting up grant copy ops for as many slots as needed to reach
the XEN_NETBACK_TX_COPY_LEN size. Adjust the rest of the code to handle
multiple copy operations per skb.
This is XSA-423 / CVE-2022-3643.
Fixes: 7e5d7753956b ("xen-netback: remove unconditional __pskb_pull_tail() in guest Tx path") Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
With clang's kernel control flow integrity (kCFI, CONFIG_CFI_CLANG),
indirect call targets are validated against the expected function
pointer prototype to make sure the call target is valid to help mitigate
ROP attacks. If they are not identical, there is a failure at run time,
which manifests as either a kernel panic or thread getting killed.
seq_copy_in_user() and seq_copy_in_kernel() did not have prototypes
matching snd_seq_dump_func_t. Adjust this and remove the casts. There
are not resulting binary output differences.
This was found as a result of Clang's new -Wcast-function-type-strict
flag, which is more sensitive than the simpler -Wcast-function-type,
which only checks for type width mismatches.
Store the frame address where arm_get_current_stackframe() looks for it
(ARM_r7 instead of ARM_fp if CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL=y). Otherwise frame->fp
gets set to 0, causing unwind_frame() to fail.
The V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR interface is long deprecated and shouldn't be
used (and is discouraged for any modern v4l drivers). And Seth Jenkins
points out that the fallback to VM_PFNMAP/VM_IO is fundamentally racy
and dangerous.
Note that it's not even a case that should trigger, since any normal
user pointer logic ends up just using the pin_user_pages_fast() call
that does the proper page reference counting. That's not the problem
case, only if you try to use special device mappings do you have any
issues.
Normally I'd just remove this during the merge window, but since Seth
pointed out the problem cases, we really want to know as soon as
possible if there are actually any users of this odd special case of a
legacy interface. Neither Hans nor Mauro seem to think that such
mis-uses of the old legacy interface should exist. As Mauro says:
"See, V4L2 has actually 4 streaming APIs:
- Kernel-allocated mmap (usually referred simply as just mmap);
- USERPTR mmap;
- read();
- dmabuf;
The USERPTR is one of the oldest way to use it, coming from V4L
version 1 times, and by far the least used one"
And Hans chimed in on the USERPTR interface:
"To be honest, I wouldn't mind if it goes away completely, but that's a
bit of a pipe dream right now"
but while removing this legacy interface entirely may be a pipe dream we
can at least try to remove the unlikely (and actively broken) case of
using special device mappings for USERPTR accesses.
This replaces it with a WARN_ONCE() that we can remove once we've
hopefully confirmed that no actual users exist.
NOTE! Longer term, this means that a 'struct frame_vector' only ever
contains proper page pointers, and all the games we have with converting
them to pages can go away (grep for 'frame_vector_to_pages()' and the
uses of 'vec->is_pfns'). But this is just the first step, to verify
that this code really is all dead, and do so as quickly as possible.
Reported-by: Seth Jenkins <sethjenkins@google.com> Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
proc_skip_spaces() seems to think it is working on C strings, and ends
up being just a wrapper around skip_spaces() with a really odd calling
convention.
Instead of basing it on skip_spaces(), it should have looked more like
proc_skip_char(), which really is the exact same function (except it
skips a particular character, rather than whitespace). So use that as
inspiration, odd coding and all.
Now the calling convention actually makes sense and works for the
intended purpose.
proc_get_long() is passed a size_t, but then assigns it to an 'int'
variable for the length. Let's not do that, even if our IO paths are
limited to MAX_RW_COUNT (exactly because of these kinds of type errors).
Current code re-calculates the size after aligning the starting and
ending physical addresses on a page boundary. But the re-calculation
also embeds the masking of high order bits that exceed the size of
the physical address space (via PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK). If the masking
removes any high order bits, the size calculation results in a huge
value that is likely to immediately fail.
Fix this by re-calculating the page-aligned size first. Then mask any
high order bits using PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK.
pm_save_spec_msr() keeps a list of all the MSRs which _might_ need
to be saved and restored at hibernate and resume. However, it has
zero awareness of CPU support for these MSRs. It mostly works by
unconditionally attempting to manipulate these MSRs and relying on
rdmsrl_safe() being able to handle a #GP on CPUs where the support is
unavailable.
However, it's possible for reads (RDMSR) to be supported for a given MSR
while writes (WRMSR) are not. In this case, msr_build_context() sees
a successful read (RDMSR) and marks the MSR as valid. Then, later, a
write (WRMSR) fails, producing a nasty (but harmless) error message.
This causes restore_processor_state() to try and restore it, but writing
this MSR is not allowed on the Intel Atom N2600 leading to:
To fix this, add the corresponding X86_FEATURE bit for each MSR. Avoid
trying to manipulate the MSR when the feature bit is clear. This
required adding a X86_FEATURE bit for MSRs that do not have one already,
but it's a small price to pay.
[ bp: Move struct msr_enumeration inside the only function that uses it. ]
[Pawan: Resolve build issue in backport]
Fixes: 73924ec4d560 ("x86/pm: Save the MSR validity status at context setup") Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c24db75d69df6e66c0465e13676ad3f2837a2ed8.1668539735.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Support for the TSX control MSR is enumerated in MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES.
This is different from how other CPU features are enumerated i.e. via
CPUID. Currently, a call to tsx_ctrl_is_supported() is required for
enumerating the feature. In the absence of a feature bit for TSX control,
any code that relies on checking feature bits directly will not work.
In preparation for adding a feature bit check in MSR save/restore
during suspend/resume, set a new feature bit X86_FEATURE_TSX_CTRL when
MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL is present.
[ bp: Remove tsx_ctrl_is_supported()]
[Pawan: Resolved conflicts in backport; Removed parts of commit message
referring to removed function tsx_ctrl_is_supported()]
syzbot reported a memory leak [0] related to IPV6_ADDRFORM.
The scenario is that while one thread is converting an IPv6 socket into
IPv4 with IPV6_ADDRFORM, another thread calls do_ipv6_setsockopt() and
allocates memory to inet6_sk(sk)->XXX after conversion.
Then, the converted sk with (tcp|udp)_prot never frees the IPv6 resources,
which inet6_destroy_sock() should have cleaned up.
setsockopt(IPV6_ADDRFORM) setsockopt(IPV6_DSTOPTS)
+-----------------------+ +----------------------+
- do_ipv6_setsockopt(sk, ...)
- sockopt_lock_sock(sk) - do_ipv6_setsockopt(sk, ...)
- lock_sock(sk) ^._ called via tcpv6_prot
- WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_prot, &tcp_prot) before WRITE_ONCE()
- xchg(&np->opt, NULL)
- txopt_put(opt)
- sockopt_release_sock(sk)
- release_sock(sk) - sockopt_lock_sock(sk)
- lock_sock(sk)
- ipv6_set_opt_hdr(sk, ...)
- ipv6_update_options(sk, opt)
- xchg(&inet6_sk(sk)->opt, opt)
^._ opt is never freed.
- sockopt_release_sock(sk)
- release_sock(sk)
Since IPV6_DSTOPTS allocates options under lock_sock(), we can avoid this
memory leak by testing whether sk_family is changed by IPV6_ADDRFORM after
acquiring the lock.
This issue exists from the initial commit between IPV6_ADDRFORM and
IPV6_PKTOPTIONS.
for_each_pci_dev() is implemented by pci_get_device(). The comment of
pci_get_device() says that it will increase the reference count for the
returned pci_dev and also decrease the reference count for the input
pci_dev @from if it is not NULL.
If we break for_each_pci_dev() loop with pdev not NULL, we need to call
pci_dev_put() to decrease the reference count. Add the missing
pci_dev_put() for the error path to avoid reference count leak.
Fixes: 2e4552893038 ("iommu/vt-d: Unify the way to process DMAR device scope array") Signed-off-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221121113649.190393-3-wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
There is a possibility of dividing by zero due to the pcs->bits_per_pin
if pcs->fmask() also has a value of zero and called fls
from asm-generic/bitops/builtin-fls.h or arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h.
The function pcs_probe() has the branch that assigned to fmask 0 before
pcs_allocate_pin_table() was called
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 4e7e8017a80e ("pinctrl: pinctrl-single: enhance to configure multiple pins of different modules") Signed-off-by: Maxim Korotkov <korotkov.maxim.s@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117123034.27383-1-korotkov.maxim.s@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
For _sx controls the semantics of the max field is not the usual one, max
is the number of steps rather than the maximum value. This means that our
check in snd_soc_put_volsw_sx() needs to just check against the maximum
value.
Fixes: 4f1e50d6a9cf9c1b ("ASoC: ops: Reject out of bounds values in snd_soc_put_volsw_sx()") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511134137.169575-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
James Morse [Wed, 30 Nov 2022 18:29:56 +0000 (18:29 +0000)]
arm64: errata: Fix KVM Spectre-v2 mitigation selection for Cortex-A57/A72
Both the Spectre-v2 and Spectre-BHB mitigations involve running a sequence
immediately after exiting a guest, before any branches. In the stable
kernels these sequences are built by copying templates into an empty vector
slot.
For Spectre-BHB, Cortex-A57 and A72 require the branchy loop with k=8.
If Spectre-v2 needs mitigating at the same time, a firmware call to EL3 is
needed. The work EL3 does at this point is also enough to mitigate
Spectre-BHB.
When enabling the Spectre-BHB mitigation, spectre_bhb_enable_mitigation()
should check if a slot has already been allocated for Spectre-v2, meaning
no work is needed for Spectre-BHB.
This check was missed in the earlier backport, add it.
Fixes: 4dd8aae585a5 ("arm64: Mitigate spectre style branch history side channels") Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
James Morse [Wed, 30 Nov 2022 18:29:55 +0000 (18:29 +0000)]
arm64: Fix panic() when Spectre-v2 causes Spectre-BHB to re-allocate KVM vectors
Sami reports that linux panic()s when resuming from suspend to RAM. This
is because when CPUs are brought back online, they re-enable any
necessary mitigations.
The Spectre-v2 and Spectre-BHB mitigations interact as both need to
done by KVM when exiting a guest. Slots KVM can use as vectors are
allocated, and templates for the mitigation are patched into the vector.
This fails if a new slot needs to be allocated once the kernel has finished
booting as it is no-longer possible to modify KVM's vectors:
| root@adam:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1# echo 1 > online
| Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual add>
| Mem abort info:
| ESR = 0x9600004e
| Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
| SET = 0, FnV = 0
| EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
| Data abort info:
| ISV = 0, ISS = 0x0000004e
| CM = 0, WnR = 1
| swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 000000000f07a71c
| [ffff800000b4b800] pgd=00000009ffff8803, pud=00000009ffff7803, p>
| Internal error: Oops: 9600004e [#1] PREEMPT SMP
| Modules linked in:
| Process swapper/1 (pid: 0, stack limit = 0x0000000063153c53)
| CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.19.252-dirty #14
| Hardware name: ARM LTD ARM Juno Development Platform/ARM Juno De>
| pstate: 000001c5 (nzcv dAIF -PAN -UAO)
| pc : __memcpy+0x48/0x180
| lr : __copy_hyp_vect_bpi+0x64/0x90
| Call trace:
| __memcpy+0x48/0x180
| kvm_setup_bhb_slot+0x204/0x2a8
| spectre_bhb_enable_mitigation+0x1b8/0x1d0
| __verify_local_cpu_caps+0x54/0xf0
| check_local_cpu_capabilities+0xc4/0x184
| secondary_start_kernel+0xb0/0x170
| Code: b8404423b80044c336180064f8408423 (f80084c3)
| ---[ end trace 859bcacb09555348 ]---
| Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
| SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
| Kernel Offset: disabled
| CPU features: 0x10,25806086
| Memory Limit: none
| ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle ]
This is only a problem on platforms where there is only one CPU that is
vulnerable to both Spectre-v2 and Spectre-BHB.
The Spectre-v2 mitigation identifies the slot it can re-use by the CPU's
'fn'. It unconditionally writes the slot number and 'template_start'
pointer. The Spectre-BHB mitigation identifies slots it can re-use by
the CPU's template_start pointer, which was previously clobbered by the
Spectre-v2 mitigation.
When there is only one CPU that is vulnerable to both issues, this causes
Spectre-v2 to try to allocate a new slot, which fails.
Change both mitigations to check whether they are changing the slot this
CPU uses before writing the percpu variables again.
This issue only exists in the stable backports for Spectre-BHB which have
to use totally different infrastructure to mainline.
Reported-by: Sami Lee <sami.lee@mediatek.com> Fixes: 4dd8aae585a5 ("arm64: Mitigate spectre style branch history side channels") Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If DAT metadata file is corrupted on disk, there is a case where
req->pr_desc_bh is NULL and blocknr is 0 at nilfs_dat_commit_end() during
a b-tree operation that cascadingly updates ancestor nodes of the b-tree,
because nilfs_dat_commit_alloc() for a lower level block can initialize
the blocknr on the same DAT entry between nilfs_dat_prepare_end() and
nilfs_dat_commit_end().
If this happens, nilfs_dat_commit_end() calls nilfs_dat_commit_free()
without valid buffer heads in req->pr_desc_bh and req->pr_bitmap_bh, and
causes the NULL pointer dereference above in
nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry() function, which leads to a crash.
Fix this by adding a NULL check on req->pr_desc_bh and req->pr_bitmap_bh
before nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry() in nilfs_dat_commit_free().
This also calls nilfs_error() in that case to notify that there is a fatal
flaw in the filesystem metadata and prevent further operations.
The latest version of grep claims the egrep is now obsolete so the build
now contains warnings that look like:
egrep: warning: egrep is obsolescent; using grep -E
fix this up by moving the related file to use "grep -E" instead.
sed -i "s/egrep/grep -E/g" `grep egrep -rwl tools/vm`
Here are the steps to install the latest grep:
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grep/grep-3.8.tar.gz
tar xf grep-3.8.tar.gz
cd grep-3.8 && ./configure && make
sudo make install
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
As comment of pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() says, it returns
a pci device with refcount increment, when finish using it,
the caller must decrement the reference count by calling
pci_dev_put(). So call it after using to avoid refcount leak.
Fixes: 14513ee696a0 ("hwmon: (coretemp) Use PCI host bridge ID to identify CPU if necessary") Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221118093303.214163-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If coretemp_add_core() gets an error then pdata->core_data[indx]
is already NULL and has been kfreed. Don't pass that to
sysfs_remove_group() as that will crash in sysfs_remove_group().
After system resumed on some environment board, the promiscuous mode
is disabled because the SoC turned off. So, call ravb_set_rx_mode() in
the ravb_resume() to fix the issue.
CHECKSUM_COMPLETE signals that skb->csum stores the sum over the
entire packet. It does not imply that an embedded l4 checksum
field has been validated.
Both p9_fd_create_tcp() and p9_fd_create_unix() will call
p9_socket_open(). If the creation of p9_trans_fd fails,
p9_fd_create_tcp() and p9_fd_create_unix() will return an
error directly instead of releasing the cscoket, which will
result in a socket leak.
This patch adds sock_release() to fix the leak issue.
Fixes: 6b18662e239a ("9p connect fixes") Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com> ACKed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The ntb_netdev_init_module() returns the ntb_transport_register_client()
directly without checking its return value, if
ntb_transport_register_client() failed, the NTB client device is not
unregistered.
Fix by unregister NTB client device when ntb_transport_register_client()
failed.
Fixes: 548c237c0a99 ("net: Add support for NTB virtual ethernet device") Signed-off-by: Yuan Can <yuancan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
phy_connect
phy_attach_direct() //set device driver
probe() //it's failed, driver is not bound
device_bind_driver() // probe failed, it's not called
//remove path:
phy_device_remove()
device_del()
device_release_driver_internal()
__device_release_driver() //dev->drv is not NULL
klist_remove() <- knode_driver is not added yet, cause null-ptr-deref
In phy_attach_direct(), after setting the 'dev->driver', probe() fails,
device_bind_driver() is not called, so the knode_driver->n_klist is not
set, then it causes null-ptr-deref in __device_release_driver() while
deleting device. Fix this by setting dev->driver to NULL in the error
path in phy_attach_direct().
Fixes: e13934563db0 ("[PATCH] PHY Layer fixup") Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The watchdog timer is used to monitor whether the process
of transmitting data is timeout. If we use qlcnic driver,
the dev_watchdog() that is the timer handler of watchdog
timer will call qlcnic_tx_timeout() to process the timeout.
But the qlcnic_tx_timeout() calls msleep(), as a result,
the sleep-in-atomic-context bugs will happen. The processes
are shown below:
Fix by changing msleep() to mdelay(), the mdelay() is
busy-waiting and the bugs could be mitigated.
Fixes: 629263acaea3 ("qlcnic: 83xx CNA inter driver communication mechanism") Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
drivers/hwmon/ibmpex.c:509 ibmpex_register_bmc() warn:
'&data->list' not removed from list
If ibmpex_find_sensors() fails in ibmpex_register_bmc(), data will
be freed, but data->list will not be removed from driver_data.bmc_data,
then list traversal may cause UAF.
Fix by removeing it from driver_data.bmc_data before free().
The array size of afe4404_channel_leds and afe4404_channel_offdacs
are less than channels, so access with chan->address cause OOB read
in afe4404_[read|write]_raw. Fix it by moving access before use them.
Fixes: b36e8257641a ("iio: health/afe440x: Use regmap fields") Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107152010.95937-1-weiyongjun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The array size of afe4403_channel_leds is less than channels, so access
with chan->address cause OOB read in afe4403_read_raw. Fix it by moving
access before use it.
Fixes: b36e8257641a ("iio: health/afe440x: Use regmap fields") Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107151946.89260-1-weiyongjun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Since switching to HMM we always need that because we no longer grab
references to the pages.
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
pci_get_device() will increase the reference count for the returned
pci_dev. We need to use pci_dev_put() to decrease the reference count
before asus_wmi_set_xusb2pr() returns.
RS485-enabled UART ports on TI Sitara SoCs with active-low polarity
exhibit a Transmit Enable glitch on ->set_termios():
omap8250_restore_regs(), which is called from omap_8250_set_termios(),
sets the TCRTLR bit in the MCR register and clears all other bits,
including RTS. If RTS uses active-low polarity, it is now asserted
for no reason.
The TCRTLR bit is subsequently cleared by writing up->mcr to the MCR
register. That variable is always zero, so the RTS bit is still cleared
(incorrectly so if RTS is active-high).
(up->mcr is not, as one might think, a cache of the MCR register's
current value. Rather, it only caches a single bit of that register,
the AFE bit. And it only does so if the UART supports the AFE bit,
which OMAP does not. For details see serial8250_do_set_termios() and
serial8250_do_set_mctrl().)
Finally at the end of omap8250_restore_regs(), the MCR register is
restored (and RTS deasserted) by a call to up->port.ops->set_mctrl()
(which equals serial8250_set_mctrl()) and serial8250_em485_stop_tx().
So there's an RTS glitch between setting TCRTLR and calling
serial8250_em485_stop_tx(). Avoid by using a read-modify-write
when setting TCRTLR.
While at it, drop a redundant initialization of up->mcr. As explained
above, the variable isn't used by the driver and it is already
initialized to zero because it is part of the static struct
serial8250_ports[] declared in 8250_core.c. (Static structs are
initialized to zero per section 6.7.8 nr. 10 of the C99 standard.)
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Su Bao Cheng <baocheng.su@siemens.com> Tested-by: Matthias Schiffer <matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6554b0241a2c7fd50f32576fdbafed96709e11e8.1664278942.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When extending segments, nilfs_sufile_alloc() is called to get an
unassigned segment, then mark it as dirty to avoid accidentally allocating
the same segment in the future.
But for some special cases such as a corrupted image it can be unreliable.
If such corruption of the dirty state of the segment occurs, nilfs2 may
reallocate a segment that is in use and pick the same segment for writing
twice at the same time.
This case started with segbuf1.segnum = 3, nextnum = 4 when constructed.
It supposed segment 4 has already been allocated and marked as dirty.
However the dirty state was corrupted and segment 4 usage was not dirty.
For the first time nilfs_segctor_extend_segments() segment 4 was allocated
again, which made segbuf2 and next segbuf3 had same segment 4.
sb_getblk() will get same bh for segbuf2 and segbuf3, and this bh is added
to both buffer lists of two segbuf. It makes the lists broken which
causes NULL pointer dereference.
Fix the problem by setting usage as dirty every time in
nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty(), which is called during constructing current
segment to be written out and before allocating next segment.
Commit 1c199f2878f6 ("kbuild: document recursive dependency limitation
/ resolution") probably intended to show a hint along with "recursive
dependency detected!" error, but it missed to add {...} guard, and the
hint is displayed in every loop of the dep_stack traverse, annoyingly.
This error was detected by GCC's -Wmisleading-indentation when switching
to build-time generation of lexer/parser.
scripts/kconfig/symbol.c: In function ‘sym_check_print_recursive’:
scripts/kconfig/symbol.c:1150:3: warning: this ‘if’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
if (stack->sym == last_sym)
^~
scripts/kconfig/symbol.c:1153:4: note: ...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘if’
fprintf(stderr, "For a resolution refer to Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt\n");
^~~~~~~
I could simply add {...} to surround the three fprintf(), but I rather
chose to move the hint after the loop to make the whole message readable.
Fixes: 1c199f2878f6 ("kbuild: document recursive dependency limitation / resolution" Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Díaz <daniel.diaz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The size of the TOD programmable field was incorrectly increased from
four to eight bytes with commit 1a2c5840acf9 ("s390/dump: cleanup CPU
save area handling").
This leads to an elf notes section NT_S390_TODPREG which has a size of
eight instead of four bytes in case of kdump, however even worse is
that the contents is incorrect: it is supposed to contain only the
contents of the TOD programmable field, but in fact contains a mix of
the TOD programmable field (32 bit upper bits) and parts of the CPU
timer register (lower 32 bits).
Fix this by simply changing the size of the todpreg field within the
save area structure. This will implicitly also fix the size of the
corresponding elf notes sections.
This also gets rid of this compile time warning:
in function ‘fortify_memcpy_chk’,
inlined from ‘save_area_add_regs’ at arch/s390/kernel/crash_dump.c:99:2:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:413:25: error: call to ‘__read_overflow2_field’
declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of field
(2nd parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Werror=attribute-warning]
413 | __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fixes: 1a2c5840acf9 ("s390/dump: cleanup CPU save area handling") Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The ACPI buffer memory (string.pointer) should be freed as the buffer is
not used after returning from bgx_acpi_match_id(), free it to prevent
memory leak.
Fixes: 46b903a01c05 ("net, thunder, bgx: Add support to get MAC address from ACPI.") Signed-off-by: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123082237.1220521-1-liaoyu15@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The first validation check for EVT_TRANSACTION has two different checks
tied together with logical AND. One is a check for minimum packet length,
and the other is for a valid aid_tag. If either condition is true (fails),
then an error should be triggered. The fix is to change && to ||.
The process is as follows:
Thread A: Thread B:
p9_poll_workfn() p9_client_create()
... ...
p9_conn_cancel() p9_fd_cancel()
list_del() ...
... list_del() //list_del
corruption
There is no lock protection when deleting list in p9_conn_cancel(). After
deleting list in Thread A, thread B will delete the same list again. It
will cause issue of list_del corruption.
Setting req->status to REQ_STATUS_ERROR under lock prevents other
cleanup paths from trying to manipulate req_list.
The other thread can safely check req->status because it still holds a
reference to req at this point.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221110122606.383352-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com Fixes: 52f1c45dde91 ("9p: trans_fd/p9_conn_cancel: drop client lock earlier") Reported-by: syzbot+9b69b8d10ab4a7d88056@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
[Dominique: add description of the fix in commit message] Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In pch_gbe_xmit_frame(), NETDEV_TX_OK will be returned whether
pch_gbe_tx_queue() sends data successfully or not, so pch_gbe_tx_queue()
needs to free skb before returning. But pch_gbe_tx_queue() returns without
freeing skb in case of dma_map_single() fails. Add dev_kfree_skb_any()
to fix it.
Fixes: 77555ee72282 ("net: Add Gigabit Ethernet driver of Topcliff PCH") Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Previously we leverage NCI_UNREG and the lock inside nci_close_device to
prevent the race condition between opening a device and closing a
device. However, it still has problem because a failed opening command
will erase the NCI_UNREG flag and allow another opening command to
bypass the status checking.
This fix corrects that by making sure the NCI_UNREG is held.
Reported-by: syzbot+43475bf3cfbd6e41f5b7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 48b71a9e66c2 ("NFC: add NCI_UNREG flag to eliminate the race") Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
We set the PIOC to GPIO mode. This way the pin becomes an
input signal will be usable by the controller. Without
this change the udc on the 9g20ek does not work.
When communicating with a PMIC during system poweroff (pm_power_off()),
IRQs are disabled and we are in a RCU read-side critical section, so we
cannot use wait_for_completion_io_timeout(). Instead, poll the status
register for transfer completion.
Fixes: d787dcdb9c8f ("bus: sunxi-rsb: Add driver for Allwinner Reduced Serial Bus") Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Reviewed-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114015749.28490-3-samuel@sholland.org Signed-off-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
get_port_from_cmdline() returns an int, yet is assigned to a char, which
is wrong in its own right, but also, with char becoming unsigned, this
poses problems, because -1 is used as an error value. Further
complicating things, fw_init_early_console() is only ever called with a
-1 argument. Fix this up by removing the unused argument from
fw_init_early_console() and treating port as a proper signed integer.
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When trying to transmit an data frame with tx_status to a destination
that have no route in the mesh, then it is dropped without recrediting
the ack_status_frames idr.
Once it is exhausted, wpa_supplicant starts failing to do SAE with
NL80211_CMD_FRAME and logs "nl80211: Frame command failed".
Use ieee80211_free_txskb() instead of kfree_skb() to fix it.
Shifting signed 32-bit value by 31 bits is undefined, so changing
significant bit to unsigned. The UBSAN warning calltrace like below:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in kernel/auditfilter.c:179:23
left shift of 1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int'
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x7d/0xa5
dump_stack+0x15/0x1b
ubsan_epilogue+0xe/0x4e
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1e7/0x20c
audit_register_class+0x9d/0x137
audit_classes_init+0x4d/0xb8
do_one_initcall+0x76/0x430
kernel_init_freeable+0x3b3/0x422
kernel_init+0x24/0x1e0
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
[PM: remove bad 'Fixes' tag as issue predates git, added in v2.6.6-rc1] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fixes a warning that occurs when rc table support is enabled
(IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_RC_TABLE) in mac80211_hwsim and the PS mode
is changed via the exported debugfs attribute.
When the PS mode is changed, a packet is broadcasted via
hwsim_send_nullfunc by creating and transmitting a plain skb with only
header initialized. The ieee80211 rate array in the control buffer is
zero-initialized. When ratetbl support is enabled, ieee80211_get_tx_rates
is called for the skb with sta parameter set to NULL and thus no
ratetbl can be used. The final rate array then looks like
[-1,0; 0,0; 0,0; 0,0] which causes the warning in ieee80211_get_tx_rate.
The issue is fixed by setting the count of the first rate with idx '0'
to 1 and hence ieee80211_get_tx_rates won't overwrite it with idx '-1'.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Jelonek <jelonek.jonas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Kernel iterates over ATTR_RECORDs in mft record in ntfs_attr_find().
Because the ATTR_RECORDs are next to each other, kernel can get the next
ATTR_RECORD from end address of current ATTR_RECORD, through current
ATTR_RECORD length field.
The problem is that during iteration, when kernel calculates the end
address of current ATTR_RECORD, kernel may trigger an integer overflow bug
in executing `a = (ATTR_RECORD*)((u8*)a + le32_to_cpu(a->length))`. This
may wrap, leading to a forever iteration on 32bit systems.
This patch solves it by adding some checks on calculating end address
of current ATTR_RECORD during iteration.
Kernel iterates over ATTR_RECORDs in mft record in ntfs_attr_find(). To
ensure access on these ATTR_RECORDs are within bounds, kernel will do some
checking during iteration.
The problem is that during checking whether ATTR_RECORD's name is within
bounds, kernel will dereferences the ATTR_RECORD name_offset field, before
checking this ATTR_RECORD strcture is within bounds. This problem may
result out-of-bounds read in ntfs_attr_find(), reported by Syzkaller:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ntfs_attr_find+0xc02/0xce0 fs/ntfs/attrib.c:597
Read of size 2 at addr ffff88807e352009 by task syz-executor153/3607
This patch solves it by moving the ATTR_RECORD strcture's bounds checking
earlier, then checking whether ATTR_RECORD's name is within bounds.
What's more, this patch also add some comments to improve its
maintainability.
Patch series "ntfs: fix bugs about Attribute", v2.
This patchset fixes three bugs relative to Attribute in record:
Patch 1 adds a sanity check to ensure that, attrs_offset field in first
mft record loading from disk is within bounds.
Patch 2 moves the ATTR_RECORD's bounds checking earlier, to avoid
dereferencing ATTR_RECORD before checking this ATTR_RECORD is within
bounds.
Patch 3 adds an overflow checking to avoid possible forever loop in
ntfs_attr_find().
Without patch 1 and patch 2, the kernel triggersa KASAN use-after-free
detection as reported by Syzkaller.
Although one of patch 1 or patch 2 can fix this, we still need both of
them. Because patch 1 fixes the root cause, and patch 2 not only fixes
the direct cause, but also fixes the potential out-of-bounds bug.
This patch (of 3):
Syzkaller reported use-after-free read as follows:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ntfs_attr_find+0xc02/0xce0 fs/ntfs/attrib.c:597
Read of size 2 at addr ffff88807e352009 by task syz-executor153/3607
Kernel will loads $MFT/$DATA's first mft record in
ntfs_read_inode_mount().
Yet the problem is that after loading, kernel doesn't check whether
attrs_offset field is a valid value.
To be more specific, if attrs_offset field is larger than bytes_allocated
field, then it may trigger the out-of-bounds read bug(reported as
use-after-free bug) in ntfs_attr_find(), when kernel tries to access the
corresponding mft record's attribute.
This patch solves it by adding the sanity check between attrs_offset field
and bytes_allocated field, after loading the first mft record.
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