'clk' is copied to a userland with padding byte(s) after 'vclk_post_div'
field unitialized, leaking data from the stack. Fix this ensuring all of
'clk' is initialized to zero.
cxl keeps a driver use count, which is used with the hash memory model
on p8 to know when to upgrade local TLBIs to global and to trigger
callbacks to manage the MMU for PSL8.
If a process opens a context and closes without attaching or fails the
attachment, the driver use count is never decremented. As a
consequence, TLB invalidations remain global, even if there are no
active cxl contexts.
We should increment the driver use count when the process is attaching
to the cxl adapter, and not on open. It's not needed before the
adapter starts using the context and the use count is decremented on
the detach path, so it makes more sense.
It affects only the user api. The kernel api is already doing The
Right Thing.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Fixes: 7bb5d91a4dda ("cxl: Rework context lifetimes") Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
[ajd: backport to stable v4.9 tree] Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
WARN_ON_ONCE(pi_test_sn(&vmx->pi_desc)) in kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt()
intends to detect the violation of invariant that VT-d PI notification
event is not suppressed when vcpu is in the guest mode. Because the
two checks for the target vcpu mode and the target suppress field
cannot be performed atomically, the target vcpu mode may change in
between. If that does happen, WARN_ON_ONCE() here may raise false
alarms.
As the previous patch fixed the real invariant breaker, remove this
WARN_ON_ONCE() to avoid false alarms, and document the allowed cases
instead.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Reported-by: "Ramamurthy, Venkatesh" <venkatesh.ramamurthy@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Fixes: 28b835d60fcc ("KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is preempted") Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt() and pi_pre_block(), KVM
assumes that PI notification events should not be suppressed when the
target vCPU is not blocked.
vmx_update_pi_irte() sets the SN field before changing an interrupt
from posting to remapping, but it does not check the vCPU mode.
Therefore, the change of SN field may break above the assumption.
Besides, I don't see reasons to suppress notification events here, so
remove the changes of SN field to avoid race condition.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Reported-by: "Ramamurthy, Venkatesh" <venkatesh.ramamurthy@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Fixes: 28b835d60fcc ("KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is preempted") Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The switch to rhashtables (commit 88ffbf3e03) broke the debugfs glock
dump (/sys/kernel/debug/gfs2/<device>/glocks) for dumps bigger than a
single buffer: the right function for restarting an rhashtable iteration
from the beginning of the hash table is rhashtable_walk_enter;
rhashtable_walk_stop + rhashtable_walk_start will just resume from the
current position.
The upstream commit doesn't directly apply to 4.9.y because 4.9.y
doesn't have the following mainline commits:
On x86, userspace can use the ptrace() or rt_sigreturn() system calls to
set a task's extended state (xstate) or "FPU" registers. ptrace() can
set them for another task using the PTRACE_SETREGSET request with
NT_X86_XSTATE, while rt_sigreturn() can set them for the current task.
In either case, registers can be set to any value, but the kernel
assumes that the XSAVE area itself remains valid in the sense that the
CPU can restore it.
However, in the case where the kernel is using the uncompacted xstate
format (which it does whenever the XSAVES instruction is unavailable),
it was possible for userspace to set the xcomp_bv field in the
xstate_header to an arbitrary value. However, all bits in that field
are reserved in the uncompacted case, so when switching to a task with
nonzero xcomp_bv, the XRSTOR instruction failed with a #GP fault. This
caused the WARN_ON_FPU(err) in copy_kernel_to_xregs() to be hit. In
addition, since the error is otherwise ignored, the FPU registers from
the task previously executing on the CPU were leaked.
Fix the bug by checking that the user-supplied value of xcomp_bv is 0 in
the uncompacted case, and returning an error otherwise.
The reason for validating xcomp_bv rather than simply overwriting it
with 0 is that we want userspace to see an error if it (incorrectly)
provides an XSAVE area in compacted format rather than in uncompacted
format.
Note that as before, in case of error we clear the task's FPU state.
This is perhaps non-ideal, especially for PTRACE_SETREGSET; it might be
better to return an error before changing anything. But it seems the
"clear on error" behavior is fine for now, and it's a little tricky to
do otherwise because it would mean we couldn't simply copy the full
userspace state into kernel memory in one __copy_from_user().
This bug was found by syzkaller, which hit the above-mentioned
WARN_ON_FPU():
Here is a C reproducer. The expected behavior is that the program spin
forever with no output. However, on a buggy kernel running on a
processor with the "xsave" feature but without the "xsaves" feature
(e.g. Sandy Bridge through Broadwell for Intel), within a second or two
the program reports that the xmm registers were corrupted, i.e. were not
restored correctly. With CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU=y it also hits the above
kernel warning.
Note: the program only tests for the bug using the ptrace() system call.
The bug can also be reproduced using the rt_sigreturn() system call, but
only when called from a 32-bit program, since for 64-bit programs the
kernel restores the FPU state from the signal frame by doing XRSTOR
directly from userspace memory (with proper error checking).
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Fixes: 0b29643a5843 ("x86/xsaves: Change compacted format xsave area header") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170922174156.16780-2-ebiggers3@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-25-mingo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7b2d0dbac489 ("x86/mm/pkeys: Pass VMA down in to fault signal
generation code") passes down a vma pointer to the error path, but that is
done once the mmap_sem is released when calling mm_fault_error() from
__do_page_fault().
This is dangerous as the vma structure is no more safe to be used once the
mmap_sem has been released. As only the protection key value is required in
the error processing, we could just pass down this value.
Fix it by passing a pointer to a protection key value down to the fault
signal generation code. The use of a pointer allows to keep the check
generating a warning message in fill_sig_info_pkey() when the vma was not
known. If the pointer is valid, the protection value can be accessed by
deferencing the pointer.
[ tglx: Made *pkey u32 as that's the type which is passed in siginfo ]
Fixes: 7b2d0dbac489 ("x86/mm/pkeys: Pass VMA down in to fault signal generation code") Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504513935-12742-1-git-send-email-ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
`btrfs sub set-default` succeeds to set an ID which isn't corresponding to any
fs/file tree. If such the bad ID is set to a filesystem, we can't mount this
filesystem without specifying `subvol` or `subvolid` mount options.
Fixes: 6ef5ed0d386b ("Btrfs: add ioctl and incompat flag to set the default mount subvol") Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <satoru.takeuchi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo.btrfs@gmx.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
btrfs_cmp_data_prepare() (almost) always returns 0 i.e. ignoring errors
from gather_extent_pages(). While the pages are freed by
btrfs_cmp_data_free(), cmp->num_pages still has > 0. Then,
btrfs_extent_same() try to access the already freed pages causing faults
(or violates PageLocked assertion).
This patch just return the error as is so that the caller stop the process.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Fixes: f441460202cb ("btrfs: fix deadlock with extent-same and readpage") Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
__del_reloc_root should be called before freeing up reloc_root->node.
If not, calling __del_reloc_root() dereference reloc_root->node, causing
the system BUG.
Fixes: 6bdf131fac23 ("Btrfs: don't leak reloc root nodes on error") Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The driver_override implementation is susceptible to a race condition when
different threads are reading vs. storing a different driver override. Add
locking to avoid the race condition.
This is in close analogy to commit 6265539776a0 ("driver core: platform:
fix race condition with driver_override") from Adrian Salido.
All manipulations of the gem_object list need to be protected by
the list mutex, as GEM objects can be created and freed in parallel.
This fixes a kernel memory corruption.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently only the blocksize is checked, but we should really be calling
bdev_dax_supported() which also tests to make sure we can get a
struct dax_device and that the dax_direct_access() path is working.
This is the same check that we do for the "-o dax" mount option in
xfs_fs_fill_super().
This does not fix the race issues that caused the XFS DAX inode option to
be disabled, so that option will still be disabled. If/when we re-enable
it, though, I think we will want this issue to have been fixed. I also do
think that we want to fix this in stable kernels.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If L1 does not specify the "use TPR shadow" VM-execution control in
vmcs12, then L0 must specify the "CR8-load exiting" and "CR8-store
exiting" VM-execution controls in vmcs02. Failure to do so will give
the L2 VM unrestricted read/write access to the hardware CR8.
This fixes CVE-2017-12154.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The value of the guest_irq argument to vmx_update_pi_irte() is
ultimately coming from a KVM_IRQFD API call. Do not BUG() in
vmx_update_pi_irte() if the value is out-of bounds. (Especially,
since KVM as a whole seems to hang after that.)
Instead, print a message only once if we find that we don't have a
route for a certain IRQ (which can be out-of-bounds or within the
array).
This happened when the host hit a page fault, and delivered it as in an
async page fault, while the guest was in an RCU read-side critical
section. The guest then tries to reschedule in kvm_async_pf_task_wait(),
but rcu_preempt_note_context_switch() would treat the reschedule as a
sleep in RCU read-side critical section, which is not allowed (even in
preemptible RCU). Thus the WARN.
To cure this, make kvm_async_pf_task_wait() go to the halt path if the
PF happens in a RCU read-side critical section.
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The simplify part: do not touch pi_desc.nv, we can set it when the
VCPU is first created. Likewise, pi_desc.sn is only handled by
vmx_vcpu_pi_load, do not touch it in __pi_post_block.
The fix part: do not check kvm_arch_has_assigned_device, instead
check the SN bit to figure out whether vmx_vcpu_pi_put ran before.
This matches what the previous patch did in pi_post_block.
In some cases, for example involving hot-unplug of assigned
devices, pi_post_block can forget to remove the vCPU from the
blocked_vcpu_list. When this happens, the next call to
pi_pre_block corrupts the list.
Fix this in two ways. First, check vcpu->pre_pcpu in pi_pre_block
and WARN instead of adding the element twice in the list. Second,
always do the list removal in pi_post_block if vcpu->pre_pcpu is
set (not -1).
The new code keeps interrupts disabled for the whole duration of
pi_pre_block/pi_post_block. This is not strictly necessary, but
easier to follow. For the same reason, PI.ON is checked only
after the cmpxchg, and to handle it we just call the post-block
code. This removes duplication of the list removal code.
We currently route pte translation faults via do_page_fault, which elides
the address check against TASK_SIZE before invoking the mm fault handling
code. However, this can cause issues with the path walking code in
conjunction with our word-at-a-time implementation because
load_unaligned_zeropad can end up faulting in kernel space if it reads
across a page boundary and runs into a page fault (e.g. by attempting to
read from a guard region).
In the case of such a fault, load_unaligned_zeropad has registered a
fixup to shift the valid data and pad with zeroes, however the abort is
reported as a level 3 translation fault and we dispatch it straight to
do_page_fault, despite it being a kernel address. This results in calling
a sleeping function from atomic context:
When the kernel is entered at EL2 on an ARMv8.0 system, we construct
the EL1 pstate and make sure this uses the the EL1 stack pointer
(we perform an exception return to EL1h).
But if the kernel is either entered at EL1 or stays at EL2 (because
we're on a VHE-capable system), we fail to set SPsel, and use whatever
stack selection the higher exception level has choosen for us.
Let's not take any chance, and make sure that SPsel is set to one
before we decide the mode we're going to run in.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As Chris explains, get_seccomp_filter() and put_seccomp_filter() can end
up using different filters. Once we drop ->siglock it is possible for
task->seccomp.filter to have been replaced by SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC.
Fixes: f8e529ed941b ("seccomp, ptrace: add support for dumping seccomp filters") Reported-by: Chris Salls <chrissalls5@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
[tycho: add __get_seccomp_filter vs. open coding refcount_inc()] Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@docker.com>
[kees: tweak commit log] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The 2.26 release of glibc changed how siginfo_t is defined, and the earlier
work-around to using the kernel definition are no longer needed. The old
way needs to stay around for a while, though.
If a listen create fails, then the server tid (stid) is incorrectly left
in the stid idr table, which can cause a touch-after-free if the stid
is looked up and the already freed endpoint is touched. So make sure
and remove it in the error path.
nl80211_set_rekey_data() does not check if the required attributes
NL80211_REKEY_DATA_{REPLAY_CTR,KEK,KCK} are present when processing
NL80211_CMD_SET_REKEY_OFFLOAD request. This request can be issued by
users with CAP_NET_ADMIN privilege and may result in NULL dereference
and a system crash. Add a check for the required attributes presence.
This patch is based on the patch by bo Zhang.
This fixes CVE-2017-12153.
References: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1491046 Fixes: e5497d766ad ("cfg80211/nl80211: support GTK rekey offload") Reported-by: bo Zhang <zhangbo5891001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In generic_file_llseek_size, return -ENXIO for negative offsets as well
as offsets beyond EOF. This affects filesystems which don't implement
SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA internally, possibly because they don't support
holes.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As long as signing is supported (ie not a guest user connection) and
connection is SMB3 or SMB3.02, then validate negotiate (protect
against man in the middle downgrade attacks). We had been doing this
only when signing was required, not when signing was just enabled,
but this more closely matches recommended SMB3 behavior and is
better security. Suggested by Metze.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeremy Allison <jra@samba.org> Acked-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It can be confusing if user ends up authenticated as guest but they
requested signing (server will return error validating signed packets)
so add log message for this.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Samba rejects SMB3.1.1 dialect (vers=3.1.1) negotiate requests from
the kernel client due to the two byte pad at the end of the negotiate
contexts.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The device_pm_check_callbacks() function doesn't check legacy
->suspend and ->resume callback pointers under the device's
bus type, class and driver, so in some cases it may set the
no_pm_callbacks flag for the device incorrectly and then the
callbacks may be skipped during system suspend/resume, which
shouldn't happen.
Fixes: aa8e54b55947 (PM / sleep: Go direct_complete if driver has no callbacks) Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The check for the _SEGMENT_ENTRY_PROTECT bit in gup_huge_pmd() is the
wrong way around. It must not be set for write==1, and not be checked for
write==0. Fix this similar to how it was fixed for ptes long time ago in
commit 25591b070336 ("[S390] fix get_user_pages_fast").
One impact of this bug would be unnecessarily using the gup slow path for
write==0 on r/w mappings. A potentially more severe impact would be that
gup_huge_pmd() will succeed for write==1 on r/o mappings.
For DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS, we should be passing-in the original set
of registers in pt_regs, to capture the state _before_ ftrace_caller.
However, we are instead passing the stack pointer *after* allocating a
stack frame in ftrace_caller. Fix this by saving the proper value of r1
in pt_regs. Also, use SAVE_10GPRS() to simplify the code.
Fixes: 153086644fd1 ("powerpc/ftrace: Add support for -mprofile-kernel ftrace ABI") Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit cd63f3c ("powerpc/tm: Fix saving of TM SPRs in core dump")
added code to access TM SPRs in flush_tmregs_to_thread(). However
flush_tmregs_to_thread() does not check if TM feature is available on
CPU before trying to access TM SPRs in order to copy live state to
thread structures. flush_tmregs_to_thread() is indeed guarded by
CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM but it might be the case that kernel
was compiled with CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM enabled and ran on
a CPU without TM feature available, thus rendering the execution
of TM instructions that are treated by the CPU as illegal instructions.
The fix is just to add proper checking in flush_tmregs_to_thread()
if CPU has the TM feature before accessing any TM-specific resource,
returning immediately if TM is no available on the CPU. Adding
that checking in flush_tmregs_to_thread() instead of in places
where it is called, like in vsr_get() and vsr_set(), is better because
avoids the same problem cropping up elsewhere.
Fixes: cd63f3c ("powerpc/tm: Fix saving of TM SPRs in core dump") Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A reference to the parent device node is held by add_dt_node() for the
node to be added. If the call to dlpar_configure_connector() fails
add_dt_node() returns ENOENT and that reference is not freed.
Add a call to of_node_put(parent_dn) prior to bailing out after a
failed dlpar_configure_connector() call.
Fixes: 8d5ff320766f ("powerpc/pseries: Make dlpar_configure_connector parent node aware") Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Because keyctl_read_key() looks up the key with no permissions
requested, it may find a negatively instantiated key. If the key is
also possessed, we went ahead and called ->read() on the key. But the
key payload will actually contain the ->reject_error rather than the
normal payload. Thus, the kernel oopses trying to read the
user_key_payload from memory address (int)-ENOKEY = 0x00000000ffffff82.
Fortunately the payload data is stored inline, so it shouldn't be
possible to abuse this as an arbitrary memory read primitive...
Reproducer:
keyctl new_session
keyctl request2 user desc '' @s
keyctl read $(keyctl show | awk '/user: desc/ {print $1}')
Fixes: 61ea0c0ba904 ("KEYS: Skip key state checks when checking for possession") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This is problematic because these "fake" keyrings won't have the right
permissions. In particular, the user who created them first will own
them and will have full access to them via the possessor permissions,
which can be used to compromise the security of a user's keys:
Fix it by marking user and user session keyrings with a flag
KEY_FLAG_UID_KEYRING. Then, when searching for a user or user session
keyring by name, skip all keyrings that don't have the flag set.
Fixes: 69664cf16af4 ("keys: don't generate user and user session keyrings unless they're accessed") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Userspace can call keyctl_read() on a keyring to get the list of IDs of
keys in the keyring. But if the user-supplied buffer is too small, the
kernel would write the full list anyway --- which will corrupt whatever
userspace memory happened to be past the end of the buffer. Fix it by
only filling the space that is available.
Fixes: b2a4df200d57 ("KEYS: Expand the capacity of a keyring") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This started out as just replacing the use of crypto/rng with
get_random_bytes_wait, so that we wouldn't use bad randomness at boot
time. But, upon looking further, it appears that there were even deeper
underlying cryptographic problems, and that this seems to have been
committed with very little crypto review. So, I rewrote the whole thing,
trying to keep to the conventions introduced by the previous author, to
fix these cryptographic flaws.
It makes no sense to seed crypto/rng at boot time and then keep
using it like this, when in fact there's already get_random_bytes_wait,
which can ensure there's enough entropy and be a much more standard way
of generating keys. Since this sensitive material is being stored
untrusted, using ECB and no authentication is simply not okay at all. I
find it surprising and a bit horrifying that this code even made it past
basic crypto review, which perhaps points to some larger issues. This
patch moves from using AES-ECB to using AES-GCM. Since keys are uniquely
generated each time, we can set the nonce to zero. There was also a race
condition in which the same key would be reused at the same time in
different threads. A mutex fixes this issue now.
So, to summarize, this commit fixes the following vulnerabilities:
* Low entropy key generation, allowing an attacker to potentially
guess or predict keys.
* Unauthenticated encryption, allowing an attacker to modify the
cipher text in particular ways in order to manipulate the plaintext,
which is is even more frightening considering the next point.
* Use of ECB mode, allowing an attacker to trivially swap blocks or
compare identical plaintext blocks.
* Key re-use.
* Faulty memory zeroing.
[Note that in backporting this commit to 4.9, get_random_bytes_wait was
replaced with get_random_bytes, since 4.9 does not have the former
function. This might result in slightly worse entropy in key generation,
but common use cases of big_keys makes that likely not a huge deal. And,
this is the best we can do with this old kernel. Alas.]
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Kirill Marinushkin <k.marinushkin@gmail.com> Cc: security@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
During the change to use aligned buffers, the deallocation code path was
not updated correctly. The current code tries to free the aligned buffer
pointer and not the original buffer pointer as it is supposed to.
Thus, the code is updated to free the original buffer pointer and set
the aligned buffer pointer that is used throughout the code to NULL.
Fixes: 3cfc3b9721123 ("crypto: drbg - use aligned buffers") CC: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It's caused by skb_shared_info at the end of sk_buff was overwritten by
ISCSI_KEVENT_IF_ERROR when parsing nlmsg info from skb in iscsi_if_rx.
During the loop if skb->len == nlh->nlmsg_len and both are sizeof(*nlh),
ev = nlmsg_data(nlh) will acutally get skb_shinfo(SKB) instead and set a
new value to skb_shinfo(SKB)->nr_frags by ev->type.
This patch is to fix it by checking nlh->nlmsg_len properly there to
avoid over accessing sk_buff.
Reported-by: ChunYu Wang <chunwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In release_stripe_plug(), if a stripe_head has its STRIPE_ON_UNPLUG_LIST
set, it indicates that this stripe_head is already in the raid5_plug_cb
list and release_stripe() would be called instead to drop a reference
count. Otherwise, the STRIPE_ON_UNPLUG_LIST bit would be set for this
stripe_head and it will get queued into the raid5_plug_cb list.
Since break_stripe_batch_list() did not preserve STRIPE_ON_UNPLUG_LIST,
A stripe could be re-added to plug list while it is still on that list
in the following situation. If stripe_head A is added to another
stripe_head B's batch list, in this case A will have its
batch_head != NULL and be added into the plug list. After that,
stripe_head B gets handled and called break_stripe_batch_list() to
reset all the batched stripe_head(including A which is still on
the plug list)'s state and reset their batch_head to NULL.
Before the plug list gets processed, if there is another write request
comes in and get stripe_head A, A will have its batch_head == NULL
(cleared by calling break_stripe_batch_list() on B) and be added to
plug list once again.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Yang <dennisyang@qnap.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We have a race condition in below scenario, say have 3 continuous stripes, sh1,
sh2 and sh3, sh1 is the stripe_head of sh2 and sh3:
CPU1 CPU2 CPU3
handle_stripe(sh3)
stripe_add_to_batch_list(sh3)
-> lock(sh2, sh3)
-> lock batch_lock(sh1)
-> add sh3 to batch_list of sh1
-> unlock batch_lock(sh1)
clear_batch_ready(sh1)
-> lock(sh1) and batch_lock(sh1)
-> clear STRIPE_BATCH_READY for all stripes in batch_list
-> unlock(sh1) and batch_lock(sh1)
->clear_batch_ready(sh3)
-->test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_BATCH_READY, sh3)
--->return 0 as sh->batch == NULL
-> sh3->batch_head = sh1
-> unlock (sh2, sh3)
In CPU1, handle_stripe will continue handle sh3 even it's in batch stripe list
of sh1. By moving sh3->batch_head assignment in to batch_lock, we make it
impossible to clear STRIPE_BATCH_READY before batch_head is set.
Thanks Stephane for helping debug this tricky issue.
One convenient way to erase trace is "echo > trace". However, this
is currently broken if the current tracer is irqsoff tracer. This
is because irqsoff tracer use max_buffer as the default trace
buffer.
Set the max_buffer as the one to be cleared when it's the trace
buffer currently in use.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505754215-29411-1-git-send-email-byan@nvidia.com Cc: <mingo@redhat.com> Fixes: 4acd4d00f ("tracing: give easy way to clear trace buffer") Signed-off-by: Bo Yan <byan@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When reading data from trace_pipe, tracing_wait_pipe() performs a
check to see if tracing has been turned off after some data was read.
Currently, this check always looks at global trace state, but it
should be checking the trace instance where trace_pipe is located at.
Because of this bug, cat instances/i1/trace_pipe in the following
script will immediately exit instead of waiting for data:
Al Viro pointed out that while one thread of a process is executing
in kvm_vm_ioctl_create_spapr_tce(), another thread could guess the
file descriptor returned by anon_inode_getfd() and close() it before
the first thread has added it to the kvm->arch.spapr_tce_tables list.
That highlights a more general problem: there is no mutual exclusion
between writers to the spapr_tce_tables list, leading to the
possibility of the list becoming corrupted, which could cause a
host kernel crash.
To fix the mutual exclusion problem, we add a mutex_lock/unlock
pair around the list_del_rce in kvm_spapr_tce_release().
If another thread does guess the file descriptor returned by the
anon_inode_getfd() call in kvm_vm_ioctl_create_spapr_tce() and closes
it, its call to kvm_spapr_tce_release() will not do any harm because
it will have to wait until the first thread has released kvm->lock.
The other things that the second thread could do with the guessed
file descriptor are to mmap it or to pass it as a parameter to a
KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE ioctl on a KVM device fd. An mmap
call won't cause any harm because kvm_spapr_tce_mmap() and
kvm_spapr_tce_fault() don't access the spapr_tce_tables list or
the kvmppc_spapr_tce_table.list field, and the fields that they do use
have been properly initialized by the time of the anon_inode_getfd()
call.
The KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE ioctl calls
kvm_spapr_tce_attach_iommu_group(), which scans the spapr_tce_tables
list looking for the kvmppc_spapr_tce_table struct corresponding to
the fd given as the parameter. Either it will find the new entry
or it won't; if it doesn't, it just returns an error, and if it
does, it will function normally. So, in each case there is no
harmful effect.
[paulus@ozlabs.org - moved parts of the upstream patch into the backport
of 47c5310a8dbe, adjusted this commit message accordingly.]
Fixes: 366baf28ee3f ("KVM: PPC: Use RCU for arch.spapr_tce_tables") Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Nixiaoming pointed out that there is a memory leak in
kvm_vm_ioctl_create_spapr_tce() if the call to anon_inode_getfd()
fails; the memory allocated for the kvmppc_spapr_tce_table struct
is not freed, and nor are the pages allocated for the iommu
tables. In addition, we have already incremented the process's
count of locked memory pages, and this doesn't get restored on
error.
David Hildenbrand pointed out that there is a race in that the
function checks early on that there is not already an entry in the
stt->iommu_tables list with the same LIOBN, but an entry with the
same LIOBN could get added between then and when the new entry is
added to the list.
This fixes all three problems. To simplify things, we now call
anon_inode_getfd() before placing the new entry in the list. The
check for an existing entry is done while holding the kvm->lock
mutex, immediately before adding the new entry to the list.
Finally, on failure we now call kvmppc_account_memlimit to
decrement the process's count of locked memory pages.
[paulus@ozlabs.org - folded in that part of edd03602d972 ("KVM:
PPC: Book3S HV: Protect updates to spapr_tce_tables list", 2017-08-28)
which restructured the code that 47c5310a8dbe modified, to avoid
a build failure caused by the absence of put_unused_fd().]
Fixes: 54738c097163 ("KVM: PPC: Accelerate H_PUT_TCE by implementing it in real mode") Fixes: f8626985c7c2 ("KVM: PPC: Account TCE-containing pages in locked_vm") Reported-by: Nixiaoming <nixiaoming@huawei.com> Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
for_each_active_irq() iterates the sparse irq allocation bitmap. The caller
must hold sparse_irq_lock. Several code pathes expect that an active bit in
the sparse bitmap also has a valid interrupt descriptor.
Unfortunately that's not true. The (de)allocation is a two step process,
which holds the sparse_irq_lock only across the queue/remove from the radix
tree and the set/clear in the allocation bitmap.
If a iteration locks sparse_irq_lock between the two steps, then it might
see an active bit but the corresponding irq descriptor is NULL. If that is
dereferenced unconditionally, then the kernel oopses. Of course, all
iterator sites could be audited and fixed, but....
There is no reason why the sparse_irq_lock needs to be dropped between the
two steps, in fact the code becomes simpler when the mutex is held across
both and the semantics become more straight forward, so future problems of
missing NULL pointer checks in the iteration are avoided and all existing
sites are fixed in one go.
Expand the lock held sections so both operations are covered and the bitmap
and the radixtree are in sync.
Fixes: a05a900a51c7 ("genirq: Make sparse_lock a mutex") Reported-and-tested-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When HW ROC is supported it is possible that after the HW notified
that the ROC has started, the ROC was cancelled and another ROC was
added while the hw_roc_start worker is waiting on the mutex (since
cancelling the ROC and adding another one also holds the same mutex).
As a result, the hw_roc_start worker will continue to run after the
new ROC is added but before it is actually started by the HW.
This may result in notifying userspace that the ROC has started before
it actually does, or in case of management tx ROC, in an attempt to
tx while not on the right channel.
In addition, when the driver will notify mac80211 that the second ROC
has started, mac80211 will warn that this ROC has already been
notified.
Fix this by flushing the hw_roc_start work before cancelling an ROC.
In struct ieee80211_tx_info, control.vif pointer and rate_driver_data[0]
falls on the same place, depending on the union usage.
During the whole TX process, the union is referred to as a control struct,
which holds the vif that is later used in the tx flow, especially in order
to derive the used tx power.
Referring direcly to rate_driver_data[0] and assigning a value to it,
overwrites the vif pointer, hence making all later references irrelevant.
Moreover, rate_driver_data[0] isn't used later in the flow in order to
retrieve the channel that it is pointing to.
Signed-off-by: Beni Lev <beni.lev@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With TXQs, the AP_VLAN interfaces are resolved to their owner AP
interface when enqueuing the frame, which makes sense since the
frame really goes out on that as far as the driver is concerned.
However, this introduces a problem: frames to be encrypted with
a VLAN-specific GTK will now be encrypted with the AP GTK, since
the information about which virtual interface to use to select
the key is taken from the TXQ.
Fix this by preserving info->control.vif and using that in the
dequeue function. This now requires doing the driver-mapping
in the dequeue as well.
Since there's no way to filter the frames that are sitting on a
TXQ, drop all frames, which may affect other interfaces, when an
AP_VLAN is removed.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 0a1eb2d474ed ("fs/proc: Stop reporting eip and esp in
/proc/PID/stat") stopped reporting eip/esp because it is
racy and dangerous for executing tasks. The comment adds:
As far as I know, there are no use programs that make any
material use of these fields, so just get rid of them.
However, existing userspace core-dump-handler applications (for
example, minicoredumper) are using these fields since they
provide an excellent cross-platform interface to these valuable
pointers. So that commit introduced a user space visible
regression.
Partially revert the change and make the readout possible for
tasks with the proper permissions and only if the target task
has the PF_DUMPCORE flag set.
Fixes: 0a1eb2d474ed ("fs/proc: Stop reporting eip and esp in> /proc/PID/stat") Reported-by: Marco Felsch <marco.felsch@preh.de> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho.andersen@canonical.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Linux API <linux-api@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87poatfwg6.fsf@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is a race that cause cifs reconnect in cifs_mount,
- cifs_mount
- cifs_get_tcp_session
- [ start thread cifs_demultiplex_thread
- cifs_read_from_socket: -ECONNABORTED
- DELAY_WORK smb2_reconnect_server ]
- cifs_setup_session
- [ smb2_reconnect_server ]
auth_key.response was allocated in cifs_setup_session, and
will release when the session destoried. So when session re-
connect, auth_key.response should be check and released.
Tested with my system:
CIFS VFS: Free previous auth_key.response = ffff8800320bbf80
Signed-off-by: Shu Wang <shuwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Shu Wang <shuwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Most importantly, solve a crash where %llu was used to format signed
numbers. This would cause a buffer overflow when reading sysfs
writeback_rate_debug, as only 20 bytes were allocated for this and
%llu writes 20 characters plus a null.
Always use the units mechanism rather than having different output
paths for simplicity.
Also, correct problems with display output where 1.10 was a larger
number than 1.09, by multiplying by 10 and then dividing by 1024 instead
of dividing by 100. (Remainders of >= 1000 would print as .10).
Minor changes: Always display the decimal point instead of trying to
omit it based on number of digits shown. Decide what units to use
based on 1000 as a threshold, not 1024 (in other words, always print
at most 3 digits before the decimal point).
Signed-off-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reported-by: Dmitry Yu Okunev <dyokunev@ut.mephi.ru> Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If you encounter any errors in bch_cached_dev_attach it will return
a negative error code. The variable 'v' which stores the result is
unsigned, thus user space sees a very large value returned for bytes
written which can cause incorrect user space behavior. Utilize 1
signed variable to use throughout the function to preserve error return
capability.
Signed-off-by: Tony Asleson <tasleson@redhat.com> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
__update_write_rate() uses a Proportion-Differentiation Controller
algorithm to control writeback rate. A dirty target number is used in
this PD controller to control writeback rate. A larger target number
will make the writeback rate smaller, on the versus, a smaller target
number will make the writeback rate larger.
bcache uses the following steps to calculate the target number,
1) cache_sectors = all-buckets-of-cache-set * buckets-size
2) cache_dirty_target = cache_sectors * cached-device-writeback_percent
3) target = cache_dirty_target *
(sectors-of-cached-device/sectors-of-all-cached-devices-of-this-cache-set)
The calculation at step 1) for cache_sectors is incorrect, which does
not consider dirty blocks occupied by flash only volume.
A flash only volume can be took as a bcache device without cached
device. All data sectors allocated for it are persistent on cache device
and marked dirty, they are not touched by bcache writeback and garbage
collection code. So data blocks of flash only volume should be ignore
when calculating cache_sectors of cache set.
Current code does not subtract dirty sectors of flash only volume, which
results a larger target number from the above 3 steps. And in sequence
the cache device's writeback rate is smaller then a correct value,
writeback speed is slower on all cached devices.
This patch fixes the incorrect slower writeback rate by subtracting
dirty sectors of flash only volumes in __update_writeback_rate().
(Commit log composed by Coly Li to pass checkpatch.pl checking)
If blkdev_get_by_path() in register_bcache() fails, we try to lookup the
block device using lookup_bdev() to detect which situation we are in to
properly report error. However we never drop the reference returned to
us from lookup_bdev(). Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
bcache uses a Proportion-Differentiation Controller algorithm to control
writeback rate to cached devices. In the PD controller algorithm, dirty
stripes of thin flash device should not be counted in, because flash only
volumes never write back dirty data.
Currently dirty stripe counter for thin flash device is not initialized
when the thin flash device starts. Which means the following calculation
in PD controller will reference an undefined dirty stripes number, and
all cached devices attached to the same cache set where the thin flash
device lies on may have an inaccurate writeback rate.
This patch calles bch_sectors_dirty_init() in flash_dev_run(), to
correctly initialize dirty stripe counter when the thin flash device
starts to run. This patch also does following parameter data type change,
-void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct cached_dev *dc);
+void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct bcache_device *);
to call this function conveniently in flash_dev_run().
When the devfreq_add_device fails to register deivce, the memory
leak of devfreq instance happen. So, this patch fix the memory
leak issue. Before freeing the devfreq instance checks whether
devfreq instance is NULL or not because the device_unregister()
frees the devfreq instance when jumping to the 'err_init'.
It is to prevent the duplicate the kfee(devfreq).
The size of uvc_control_mapping is user controlled leading to a
potential heap overflow in the uvc driver. This adds a check to verify
the user provided size fits within the bounds of the defined buffer
size.
Originally-from: Richard Simmons <rssimmo@amazon.com>
Certain syscalls like recvmmsg support 64 bit timespec values for the
X32 ABI. The helper function compat_put_timespec converts a timespec
value to a 32 bit or 64 bit value depending on what ABI is used. The
v4l2 compat layer, however, is not designed to support 64 bit timespec
values and always uses 32 bit values. Hence, compat_put_timespec must
not be used.
Without this patch, user space will be provided with bad timestamp
values from the VIDIOC_DQEVENT ioctl. Also, fields of the struct
v4l2_event32 that come immediately after timestamp get overwritten,
namely the field named id.
Fixes: 81993e81a994 ("compat: Get rid of (get|put)_compat_time(val|spec)") Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Cc: Tiffany Lin <tiffany.lin@mediatek.com> Cc: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@gmail.com> Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The order in __tlb_flush_mm_lazy is to flush TLB first and then clear
the mm->context.flush_mm bit. This can lead to missed flushes as the
bit can be set anytime, the order needs to be the other way aronud.
But this leads to a different race, __tlb_flush_mm_lazy may be called
on two CPUs concurrently. If mm->context.flush_mm is cleared first then
another CPU can bypass __tlb_flush_mm_lazy although the first CPU has
not done the flush yet. In a virtualized environment the time until the
flush is finally completed can be arbitrarily long.
Add a spinlock to serialize __tlb_flush_mm_lazy and use the function
in finish_arch_post_lock_switch as well.
The local TLB flushing code keeps an additional mask in the mm.context,
the cpu_attach_mask. At the time a global flush of an address space is
done the cpu_attach_mask is copied to the mm_cpumask in order to avoid
future global flushes in case the mm is used by a single CPU only after
the flush.
Trouble is that the reset of the mm_cpumask is racy against the detach
of an mm address space by switch_mm. The current order is first the
global TLB flush and then the copy of the cpu_attach_mask to the
mm_cpumask. The order needs to be the other way around.
As we want to remove spin_unlock_wait() and replace it with explicit
spin_lock()/spin_unlock() calls, we can use this to simplify the
locking.
In addition:
- Reading nf_conntrack_locks_all needs ACQUIRE memory ordering.
- The new code avoids the backwards loop.
Only slightly tested, I did not manage to trigger calls to
nf_conntrack_all_lock().
V2: With improved comments, to clearly show how the barriers
pair.
Fixes: b16c29191dc8 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: use safer way to lock all buckets") Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a power fault occurs, the power controller sets Power Fault Detected
in the Slot Status register, and pciehp_isr() queues an INT_POWER_FAULT
event to handle it.
It also clears Power Fault Detected, but since nothing has yet changed to
correct the power fault, the power controller will likely set it again
immediately, which may cause an infinite loop when pcie_isr() rechecks
Slot Status.
Fix that by masking off Power Fault Detected from new events if the driver
hasn't seen the power fault clear from the previous handling attempt.
Fixes: fad214b0aa72 ("PCI: pciehp: Process all hotplug events before looking for new ones") Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog, pull test out and add comment] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Mayurkumar Patel <mayurkumar.patel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
An SHPC may generate MSIs to notify software about slot or controller
events (SHPC spec r1.0, sec 4.7). A PCI device can only generate an MSI if
it has bus mastering enabled.
Enable bus mastering if the bridge contains an SHPC that uses MSI for event
notifications.
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Bezzubikov <zuban32s@gmail.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
I recently came upon a scenario where I would get a double fault
machine check exception tiriggered by a kernel module.
However the ensuing crash stacktrace (ksym lookup) was not working
correctly.
Turns out that machine check auto-disables MMU while modules are allocated
in kernel vaddr spapce.
This patch re-enables the MMU before start printing the stacktrace
making stacktracing of modules work upon a fatal exception.
Signed-off-by: Jose Abreu <joabreu@synopsys.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
[vgupta: moved code into low level handler to avoid in 2 places] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently trace_clock timestamps are applied to both regular and max
buffers only for global trace. For instance trace, trace_clock
timestamps are applied only to regular buffer. But, regular and max
buffers can be swapped, for example, following a snapshot. So, for
instance trace, bad timestamps can be seen following a snapshot.
Let's apply trace_clock timestamps to instance max buffer as well.
trace_printk() uses 4 buffers, one for each context (normal, softirq, irq
and NMI), such that it does not need to worry about one context preempting
the other. There's a nesting counter that gets incremented to figure out
which buffer to use. If the context gets preempted by another context which
calls trace_printk() it will increment the counter and use the next buffer,
and restore the counter when it is finished.
The problem is that gcc may optimize the modification of the buffer nesting
counter and it may not be incremented in memory before the buffer is used.
If this happens, and the context gets interrupted by another context, it
could pick the same buffer and corrupt the one that is being used.
Compiler barriers need to be added after the nesting variable is incremented
and before it is decremented to prevent usage of the context buffers by more
than one context at the same time.
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Fixes: e2ace00117 ("tracing: Choose static tp_printk buffer by explicit nesting count") Hat-tip-to: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If function tracing is disabled by the user via the function-trace option or
the proc sysctl file, and a ftrace_ops that was allocated on the heap is
unregistered, then the shutdown code exits out without doing the proper
clean up. This was found via kmemleak and running the ftrace selftests, as
one of the tests unregisters with function tracing disabled.
In the second iteration of trace_selftest_ops(), the error goto label is
wrong in the case where trace_selftest_test_global_cnt is off. In the
case of error, it leaks the dynamic ops that was allocated.
Fixes: 95950c2e ("ftrace: Add self-tests for multiple function trace users") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The value of "size" comes from the user. When we add "start + size" it
could lead to an integer overflow bug.
It means we vmalloc() a lot more memory than we had intended. I believe
that on 64 bit systems vmalloc() can succeed even if we ask it to
allocate huge 4GB buffers. So we would get memory corruption and likely
a crash when we call ha->isp_ops->write_optrom() and ->read_optrom().
Only root can trigger this bug.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=194061 Fixes: b7cc176c9eb3 ("[SCSI] qla2xxx: Allow region-based flash-part accesses.") Reported-by: shqking <shqking@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When calling SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE ioctl only a half-filled table is
returned; the remaining part will then contain stale kernel memory
information. This patch zeroes out the entire table to avoid this
issue.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Factor out sg_fill_request_table() for better readability.
[mkp: typos, applied by hand]
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If "val" is SG_MAX_QUEUE then we are one element beyond the end of the
"rinfo" array so the > should be >=.
Fixes: 109bade9c625 ("scsi: sg: use standard lists for sg_requests") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
'Sg_request' is using a private list implementation; convert it to
standard lists.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When storvsc is sending I/O to Hyper-v, it may allocate a bigger buffer
descriptor for large data payload that can't fit into a pre-allocated
buffer descriptor. This bigger buffer is freed on return path.
If I/O request to Hyper-v fails due to ring buffer busy, the storvsc
allocated buffer descriptor should also be freed.
[mkp: applied by hand]
Fixes: be0cf6ca301c ("scsi: storvsc: Set the tablesize based on the information given by the host") Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After a kill adapter, since the cmd_status is not set, the IOCTLs will
be hung in driver resulting in application hang. Set cmd_status
MFI_STAT_WRONG_STATE when completing pended IOCTLs.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Shivasharan S <shivasharan.srikanteshwara@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Shivasharan S <shivasharan.srikanteshwara@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Setting resetwaittime to 0 during a FW fault will result in driver not
calling the OCR.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Shivasharan S <shivasharan.srikanteshwara@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Complements debugging aspects of the otherwise functionally complete
v3.17 commit 9cb78c16f5da ("scsi: use 64-bit LUNs").
While I don't have access to a target exporting 3 or 4 level LUNs,
I did test it by explicitly attaching a non-existent fake 4 level LUN
by means of zfcp sysfs attribute "unit_add".
In order to see corresponding trace records of otherwise successful
events, we had to increase the trace level of area SCSI and HBA to 6.
At the default trace level, we only trace unsuccessful events including
FSF responses.
zfcp_dbf_hba_fsf_response() only used protocol status and FSF status to
decide on an unsuccessful response. However, this is only one of multiple
possible sources determining a failed struct zfcp_fsf_req.
An FSF request can also "fail" if its response runs into an ERP timeout
or if it gets dismissed because a higher level recovery was triggered
[trace tags "erscf_1" or "erscf_2" in zfcp_erp_strategy_check_fsfreq()].
FSF requests with ERP timeout are:
FSF_QTCB_EXCHANGE_CONFIG_DATA, FSF_QTCB_EXCHANGE_PORT_DATA,
FSF_QTCB_OPEN_PORT_WITH_DID or FSF_QTCB_CLOSE_PORT or
FSF_QTCB_CLOSE_PHYSICAL_PORT for target ports,
FSF_QTCB_OPEN_LUN, FSF_QTCB_CLOSE_LUN.
One example is slow queue processing which can cause follow-on errors,
e.g. FSF_PORT_ALREADY_OPEN after FSF_QTCB_OPEN_PORT_WITH_DID timed out.
In order to see the root cause, we need to see late responses even if the
channel presented them successfully with FSF_PROT_GOOD and FSF_GOOD.
Example trace records formatted with zfcpdbf from the s390-tools package:
Timestamp : ...
Area : REC
Subarea : 00
Level : 1
Exception : -
CPU ID : ..
Caller : ...
Record ID : 1
Tag : fcegpf1
LUN : 0xffffffffffffffff
WWPN : 0x<WWPN>
D_ID : 0x00<D_ID>
Adapter status : 0x5400050b
Port status : 0x41200000
LUN status : 0x00000000
Ready count : 0x00000001
Running count : 0x...
ERP want : 0x02 ZFCP_ERP_ACTION_REOPEN_PORT
ERP need : 0x02 ZFCP_ERP_ACTION_REOPEN_PORT
|
Timestamp : ... 30 seconds later
Area : REC
Subarea : 00
Level : 1
Exception : -
CPU ID : ..
Caller : ...
Record ID : 2
Tag : erscf_2
LUN : 0xffffffffffffffff
WWPN : 0x<WWPN>
D_ID : 0x00<D_ID>
Adapter status : 0x5400050b
Port status : 0x41200000
LUN status : 0x00000000
Request ID : 0x<request_ID>
ERP status : 0x10000000 ZFCP_STATUS_ERP_TIMEDOUT
ERP step : 0x0800 ZFCP_ERP_STEP_PORT_OPENING
ERP action : 0x02 ZFCP_ERP_ACTION_REOPEN_PORT
ERP count : 0x00
|
Timestamp : ... later than previous record
Area : HBA
Subarea : 00
Level : 5 > default level => 3 <= default level
Exception : -
CPU ID : 00
Caller : ...
Record ID : 1
Tag : fs_qtcb => fs_rerr
Request ID : 0x<request_ID>
Request status : 0x00001010 ZFCP_STATUS_FSFREQ_DISMISSED
| ZFCP_STATUS_FSFREQ_CLEANUP
FSF cmnd : 0x00000005
FSF sequence no: 0x...
FSF issued : ... > 30 seconds ago
FSF stat : 0x00000000 FSF_GOOD
FSF stat qual : 00000000000000000000000000000000
Prot stat : 0x00000001 FSF_PROT_GOOD
Prot stat qual : 00000000000000000000000000000000
Port handle : 0x...
LUN handle : 0x00000000
QTCB log length: ...
QTCB log info : ...
In case of problems detecting that new responses are waiting on the input
queue, we sooner or later trigger adapter recovery due to an FSF request
timeout (trace tag "fsrth_1").
FSF requests with FSF request timeout are:
typically FSF_QTCB_ABORT_FCP_CMND; but theoretically also
FSF_QTCB_EXCHANGE_CONFIG_DATA or FSF_QTCB_EXCHANGE_PORT_DATA via sysfs,
FSF_QTCB_OPEN_PORT_WITH_DID or FSF_QTCB_CLOSE_PORT for WKA ports,
FSF_QTCB_FCP_CMND for task management function (LUN / target reset).
One or more pending requests can meanwhile have FSF_PROT_GOOD and FSF_GOOD
because the channel filled in the response via DMA into the request's QTCB.
In a theroretical case, inject code can create an erroneous FSF request
on purpose. If data router is enabled, it uses deferred error reporting.
A READ SCSI command can succeed with FSF_PROT_GOOD, FSF_GOOD, and
SAM_STAT_GOOD. But on writing the read data to host memory via DMA,
it can still fail, e.g. if an intentionally wrong scatter list does not
provide enough space. Rather than getting an unsuccessful response,
we get a QDIO activate check which in turn triggers adapter recovery.
One or more pending requests can meanwhile have FSF_PROT_GOOD and FSF_GOOD
because the channel filled in the response via DMA into the request's QTCB.
Example trace records formatted with zfcpdbf from the s390-tools package:
Timestamp : ...
Area : HBA
Subarea : 00
Level : 6 > default level => 3 <= default level
Exception : -
CPU ID : ..
Caller : ...
Record ID : 1
Tag : fs_norm => fs_rerr
Request ID : 0x<request_ID2>
Request status : 0x00001010 ZFCP_STATUS_FSFREQ_DISMISSED
| ZFCP_STATUS_FSFREQ_CLEANUP
FSF cmnd : 0x00000001
FSF sequence no: 0x...
FSF issued : ...
FSF stat : 0x00000000 FSF_GOOD
FSF stat qual : 00000000000000000000000000000000
Prot stat : 0x00000001 FSF_PROT_GOOD
Prot stat qual : ........ ........ 0000000000000000
Port handle : 0x...
LUN handle : 0x...
|
Timestamp : ...
Area : SCSI
Subarea : 00
Level : 3
Exception : -
CPU ID : ..
Caller : ...
Record ID : 1
Tag : rsl_err
Request ID : 0x<request_ID2>
SCSI ID : 0x...
SCSI LUN : 0x...
SCSI result : 0x000e0000 DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED
SCSI retries : 0x00
SCSI allowed : 0x05
SCSI scribble : 0x<request_ID2>
SCSI opcode : 28... Read(10)
FCP rsp inf cod: 0x00
FCP rsp IU : 00000000000000000000000000000000
^^ SAM_STAT_GOOD 0000000000000000
Only with luck in both above cases, we could see a follow-on trace record
of an unsuccesful event following a successful but late FSF response with
FSF_PROT_GOOD and FSF_GOOD. Typically this was the case for I/O requests
resulting in a SCSI trace record "rsl_err" with DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED
[On ZFCP_STATUS_FSFREQ_DISMISSED, zfcp_fsf_protstatus_eval() sets
ZFCP_STATUS_FSFREQ_ERROR seen by the request handler functions as failure].
However, the reason for this follow-on trace was invisible because the
corresponding HBA trace record was missing at the default trace level
(by default hidden records with tags "fs_norm", "fs_qtcb", or "fs_open").
On adapter recovery, after we had shut down the QDIO queues, we perform
unsuccessful pseudo completions with flag ZFCP_STATUS_FSFREQ_DISMISSED
for each pending FSF request in zfcp_fsf_req_dismiss_all().
In order to find the root cause, we need to see all pseudo responses even
if the channel presented them successfully with FSF_PROT_GOOD and FSF_GOOD.
Therefore, check zfcp_fsf_req.status for ZFCP_STATUS_FSFREQ_DISMISSED
or ZFCP_STATUS_FSFREQ_ERROR and trace with a new tag "fs_rerr".
It does not matter that there are numerous places which set
ZFCP_STATUS_FSFREQ_ERROR after the location where we trace an FSF response
early. These cases are based on protocol status != FSF_PROT_GOOD or
== FSF_PROT_FSF_STATUS_PRESENTED and are thus already traced by default
as trace tag "fs_perr" or "fs_ferr" respectively.
NB: The trace record with tag "fssrh_1" for status read buffers on dismiss
all remains. zfcp_fsf_req_complete() handles this and returns early.
All other FSF request types are handled separately and as described above.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Fixes: 8a36e4532ea1 ("[SCSI] zfcp: enhancement of zfcp debug features") Fixes: 2e261af84cdb ("[SCSI] zfcp: Only collect FSF/HBA debug data for matching trace levels") Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the FCP_RSP UI has optional parts (FCP_SNS_INFO or FCP_RSP_INFO) and
thus does not fit into the fsp_rsp field built into a SCSI trace record,
trace the full FCP_RSP UI with all optional parts as payload record
instead of just FCP_SNS_INFO as payload and
a 1 byte RSP_INFO_CODE part of FCP_RSP_INFO built into the SCSI record.
That way we would also get the full FCP_SNS_INFO in case a
target would ever send more than
min(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE==96, ZFCP_DBF_PAY_MAX_REC==256)==96.
The mandatory part of FCP_RSP IU is only 24 bytes.
PAYload costs at least one full PAY record of 256 bytes anyway.
We cap to the hardware response size which is only FSF_FCP_RSP_SIZE==128.
So we can just put the whole FCP_RSP IU with any optional parts into
PAYload similarly as we do for SAN PAY since v4.9 commit aceeffbb59bb
("zfcp: trace full payload of all SAN records (req,resp,iels)").
This does not cause any additional trace records wasting memory.
Decoded trace records were confusing because they showed a hard-coded
sense data length of 96 even if the FCP_RSP_IU field FCP_SNS_LEN showed
actually less.
Since the same commit, we set pl_len for SAN traces to the full length of a
request/response even if we cap the corresponding trace.
In contrast, here for SCSI traces we set pl_len to the pre-computed
length of FCP_RSP IU considering SNS_LEN or RSP_LEN if valid.
Nonetheless we trace a hardcoded payload of length FSF_FCP_RSP_SIZE==128
if there were optional parts.
This makes it easier for the zfcpdbf tool to format only the relevant
part of the long FCP_RSP UI buffer. And any trailing information is still
available in the payload trace record just in case.
Rename the payload record tag from "fcp_sns" to "fcp_riu" to make the new
content explicit to zfcpdbf which can then pick a suitable field name such
as "FCP rsp IU all:" instead of "Sense info :"
Also, the same zfcpdbf can still be backwards compatible with "fcp_sns".
Old example trace record before this fix, formatted with the tool zfcpdbf
from s390-tools:
Timestamp : ...
Area : SCSI
Subarea : 00
Level : 1
Exception : -
CPU ID : ..
Caller : 0x...
Record ID : 1
Tag : lr_okay
Request ID : 0x<request_id>
SCSI ID : 0x...
SCSI LUN : 0x...
SCSI result : 0x00000000
SCSI retries : 0x00
SCSI allowed : 0x05
SCSI scribble : 0x<request_id>
SCSI opcode : <CDB of unrelated SCSI command passed to eh handler>
FCP rsp inf cod: 0x00
FCP rsp IU : 00000000000000000000010000000000 0000000000000008
FCP rsp IU len : 32
FCP rsp IU all : 00000000000000000000010000000000
^^==FCP_RSP_LEN_VALID 00000000000000080000000000000000
^^^^^^^^==FCP_RSP_LEN
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^==FCP_RSP_INFO
Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Fixes: 250a1352b95e ("[SCSI] zfcp: Redesign of the debug tracing for SCSI records.") Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
projects / linux-stable / log