We don't need to send firmware data asynchronously, much simpler is just
use synchronous usb_bulk_msg().
[ stable note: this patch was originally developed as cleanup, but it
remove incorrect usage of page_frag_alloc(): alloc more than PAGE_SIZE
and create not ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN dma buffers needed at least for
performance reason. Was tested on 5.0 and 4.20, see
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202673 and
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202241 ]
Tested-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When kzalloc() fails in push_stack(), free_verifier_state() will free
current verifier state. As push_stack() returns, dst_reg was restored
if ptr_is_dst_reg is false. However, as member of the cur_state,
dst_reg is also freed, and error occurs when dereferencing dst_reg.
Simply fix it by testing ret of push_stack() before restoring dst_reg.
Fixes: 979d63d50c0c ("bpf: prevent out of bounds speculation on pointer arithmetic") Signed-off-by: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Most (all?) x86 platforms provide a port IO based reset mechanism, e.g.
OUT 92h or CF9h. Userspace may emulate said mechanism, i.e. reset a
vCPU in response to KVM_EXIT_IO, without explicitly announcing to KVM
that it is doing a reset, e.g. Qemu jams vCPU state and resumes running.
To avoid corruping %rip after such a reset, commit 0967b7bf1c22 ("KVM:
Skip pio instruction when it is emulated, not executed") changed the
behavior of PIO handlers, i.e. today's "fast" PIO handling to skip the
instruction prior to exiting to userspace. Full emulation doesn't need
such tricks becase re-emulating the instruction will naturally handle
%rip being changed to point at the reset vector.
Updating %rip prior to executing to userspace has several drawbacks:
- Userspace sees the wrong %rip on the exit, e.g. if PIO emulation
fails it will likely yell about the wrong address.
- Single step exits to userspace for are effectively dropped as
KVM_EXIT_DEBUG is overwritten with KVM_EXIT_IO.
- Behavior of PIO emulation is different depending on whether it
goes down the fast path or the slow path.
Rather than skip the PIO instruction before exiting to userspace,
snapshot the linear %rip and cancel PIO completion if the current
value does not match the snapshot. For a 64-bit vCPU, i.e. the most
common scenario, the snapshot and comparison has negligible overhead
as VMCS.GUEST_RIP will be cached regardless, i.e. there is no extra
VMREAD in this case.
All other alternatives to snapshotting the linear %rip that don't
rely on an explicit reset announcenment suffer from one corner case
or another. For example, canceling PIO completion on any write to
%rip fails if userspace does a save/restore of %rip, and attempting to
avoid that issue by canceling PIO only if %rip changed then fails if PIO
collides with the reset %rip. Attempting to zero in on the exact reset
vector won't work for APs, which means adding more hooks such as the
vCPU's MP_STATE, and so on and so forth.
Checking for a linear %rip match technically suffers from corner cases,
e.g. userspace could theoretically rewrite the underlying code page and
expect a different instruction to execute, or the guest hardcodes a PIO
reset at 0xfffffff0, but those are far, far outside of what can be
considered normal operation.
Fixes: 432baf60eee3 ("KVM: VMX: use kvm_fast_pio_in for handling IN I/O") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The CPUID flag ARCH_CAPABILITIES is unconditioinally exposed to host
userspace for all x86 hosts, i.e. KVM advertises ARCH_CAPABILITIES
regardless of hardware support under the pretense that KVM fully
emulates MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES. Unfortunately, only VMX hosts
handle accesses to MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (despite KVM_GET_MSRS
also reporting MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES for all hosts).
Move the MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES handling to common x86 code so
that it's emulated on AMD hosts.
Fixes: 1eaafe91a0df4 ("kvm: x86: IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES is always supported") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
KVM's API requires thats ioctls must be issued from the same process
that created the VM. In other words, userspace can play games with a
VM's file descriptors, e.g. fork(), SCM_RIGHTS, etc..., but only the
creator can do anything useful. Explicitly reject device ioctls that
are issued by a process other than the VM's creator, and update KVM's
API documentation to extend its requirements to device ioctls.
Fixes: 852b6d57dc7f ("kvm: add device control API") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The SMT disable 'nosmt' command line argument is not working properly when
CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is disabled. The teardown of the sibling CPUs which are
required to be brought up due to the MCE issues, cannot work. The CPUs are
then kept in a half dead state.
As the 'nosmt' functionality has become popular due to the speculative
hardware vulnerabilities, the half torn down state is not a proper solution
to the problem.
Enforce CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y when SMP is enabled so the full operation is
possible.
Reported-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Konrad Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Micheal Kelley <michael.h.kelley@microsoft.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190326163811.598166056@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tianyu reported a crash in a CPU hotplug teardown callback when booting a
kernel which has CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU disabled with the 'nosmt' boot
parameter.
It turns out that the SMP=y CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n case has been broken
forever in case that a bringup callback fails. Unfortunately this issue was
not recognized when the CPU hotplug code was reworked, so the shortcoming
just stayed in place.
When a bringup callback fails, the CPU hotplug code rolls back the
operation and takes the CPU offline.
The 'nosmt' command line argument uses a bringup failure to abort the
bringup of SMT sibling CPUs. This partial bringup is required due to the
MCE misdesign on Intel CPUs.
With CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y the rollback works perfectly fine, but
CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n lacks essential mechanisms to exercise the low level
teardown of a CPU including the synchronizations in various facilities like
RCU, NOHZ and others.
As a consequence the teardown callbacks which must be executed on the
outgoing CPU within stop machine with interrupts disabled are executed on
the control CPU in interrupt enabled and preemptible context causing the
kernel to crash and burn. The pre state machine code has a different
failure mode which is more subtle and resulting in a less obvious use after
free crash because the control side frees resources which are still in use
by the undead CPU.
But this is not a x86 only problem. Any architecture which supports the
SMP=y HOTPLUG_CPU=n combination suffers from the same issue. It's just less
likely to be triggered because in 99.99999% of the cases all bringup
callbacks succeed.
The easy solution of making HOTPLUG_CPU mandatory for SMP is not working on
all architectures as the following architectures have either no hotplug
support at all or not all subarchitectures support it:
Crashing the kernel in such a situation is not an acceptable state
either.
Implement a minimal rollback variant by limiting the teardown to the point
where all regular teardown callbacks have been invoked and leave the CPU in
the 'dead' idle state. This has the following consequences:
- the CPU is brought down to the point where the stop_machine takedown
would happen.
- the CPU stays there forever and is idle
- The CPU is cleared in the CPU active mask, but not in the CPU online
mask which is a legit state.
- Interrupts are not forced away from the CPU
- All facilities which only look at online mask would still see it, but
that is the case during normal hotplug/unplug operations as well. It's
just a (way) longer time frame.
This will expose issues, which haven't been exposed before or only seldom,
because now the normally transient state of being non active but online is
a permanent state. In testing this exposed already an issue vs. work queues
where the vmstat code schedules work on the almost dead CPU which ends up
in an unbound workqueue and triggers 'preemtible context' warnings. This is
not a problem of this change, it merily exposes an already existing issue.
Still this is better than crashing fully without a chance to debug it.
This is mainly thought as workaround for those architectures which do not
support HOTPLUG_CPU. All others should enforce HOTPLUG_CPU for SMP.
Fixes: 2e1a3483ce74 ("cpu/hotplug: Split out the state walk into functions") Reported-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Konrad Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Micheal Kelley <michael.h.kelley@microsoft.com> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190326163811.503390616@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The rework of the watchdog core to use cpu_stop_work broke the watchdog
cpumask on CPU hotplug.
The watchdog_enable/disable() functions are now called unconditionally from
the hotplug callback, i.e. even on CPUs which are not in the watchdog
cpumask. As a consequence the watchdog can become unstoppable.
Only invoke them when the plugged CPU is in the watchdog cpumask.
Fixes: 9cf57731b63e ("watchdog/softlockup: Replace "watchdog/%u" threads with cpu_stop_work") Reported-by: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1903262245490.1789@nanos.tec.linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On pseries, TLB multihit are reported as D-Cache Multihit. This is because
the wrongly populated mc_err_types[] array. Per PAPR, TLB error type is 0x04
and mc_err_types[4] points to "D-Cache" instead of "TLB" string. Fixup the
mc_err_types[] array.
It's not OK for memcmp to read past the end of the source or
destination buffers if that would cross a page boundary, because we
don't know that the next page is mapped.
As pointed out by Segher, we can read past the end of the source or
destination as long as we don't cross a 4K boundary, because that's
our minimum page size on all platforms.
The bug is in the code at the .Lcmp_rest_lt8bytes label. When we get
there we know that s1 is 8-byte aligned and we have at least 1 byte to
read, so a single 8-byte load won't read past the end of s1 and cross
a page boundary.
But we have to be more careful with s2. So check if it's within 8
bytes of a 4K boundary and if so go to the byte-by-byte loop.
Fixes: 2d9ee327adce ("powerpc/64: Align bytes before fall back to .Lshort in powerpc64 memcmp()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Reported-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Tested-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In cpu_to_drc_index() in the case when FW_FEATURE_DRC_INFO is absent,
we currently use of_read_property() to obtain the pointer to the array
corresponding to the property "ibm,drc-indexes". The elements of this
array are of type __be32, but are accessed without any conversion to
the OS-endianness, which is buggy on a Little Endian OS.
Fix this by using of_property_read_u32_index() accessor function to
safely read the elements of the array.
Fixes: e83636ac3334 ("pseries/drc-info: Search DRC properties for CPU indexes") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+ Reported-by: Pavithra R. Prakash <pavrampu@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Make the WARN_ON a WARN_ON_ONCE so it's not retriggerable] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A TSC packet can slip past MTC packets so that the timestamp appears to
go backwards. One estimate is that can be up to about 40 CPU cycles,
which is certainly less than 0x1000 TSC ticks, but accept slippage an
order of magnitude more to be on the safe side.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 79b58424b821c ("perf tools: Add Intel PT support for decoding MTC packets") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325135135.18348-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Our MIPS 1004Kc SoCs were seeing random userspace crashes with SIGILL
and SIGSEGV that could not be traced back to a userspace code bug. They
had all the magic signs of an I/D cache coherency issue.
Now recently we noticed that the /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory interface
was quite efficient at provoking this class of userspace crashes.
Studying the code in mm/migrate.c there is a distinction made between
migrating a page that is mapped at the instant of migration and one that
is not mapped. Our problem turned out to be the non-mapped pages.
For the non-mapped page the code performs a copy of the page content and
all relevant meta-data of the page without doing the required D-cache
maintenance. This leaves dirty data in the D-cache of the CPU and on
the 1004K cores this data is not visible to the I-cache. A subsequent
page-fault that triggers a mapping of the page will happily serve the
process with potentially stale code.
What about ARM then, this bug should have seen greater exposure? Well
ARM became immune to this flaw back in 2010, see commit c01778001a4f
("ARM: 6379/1: Assume new page cache pages have dirty D-cache").
My proposed fix moves the D-cache maintenance inside move_to_new_page to
make it common for both cases.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190315083502.11849-1-larper@axis.com Fixes: 97ee0524614 ("flush cache before installing new page at migraton") Signed-off-by: Lars Persson <larper@axis.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Due to has_unmovable_pages() taking an incorrect irqsave flag instead of
the isolation flag in set_migratetype_isolate(), there are issues with
HWPOSION and error reporting where dump_page() is not called when there
is an unmovable page.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190320204941.53731-1-cai@lca.pw Fixes: d381c54760dc ("mm: only report isolation failures when offlining memory") Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.0.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When start_isolate_page_range() returned -EBUSY in __offline_pages(), it
calls memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE, &arg) with an uninitialized
"arg". As the result, it triggers warnings below. Also, it is only
necessary to notify MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE after MEM_GOING_OFFLINE.
While debugging something, I added a dump_page() into do_swap_page(),
and I got the splat from below. The issue happens when dereferencing
mapping->host in __dump_page():
Swap address space does not contain an inode information, and so
mapping->host equals NULL.
Although the dump_page() call was added artificially into
do_swap_page(), I am not sure if we can hit this from any other path, so
it looks worth fixing it. We can easily do that by checking
mapping->host first.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190318072931.29094-1-osalvador@suse.de Fixes: 1c6fb1d89e73c ("mm: print more information about mapping in __dump_page") Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When MPOL_MF_STRICT was specified and an existing page was already on a
node that does not follow the policy, mbind() should return -EIO. But
commit 6f4576e3687b ("mempolicy: apply page table walker on
queue_pages_range()") broke the rule.
And commit c8633798497c ("mm: mempolicy: mbind and migrate_pages support
thp migration") didn't return the correct value for THP mbind() too.
If MPOL_MF_STRICT is set, ignore vma_migratable() to make sure it
reaches queue_pages_to_pte_range() or queue_pages_pmd() to check if an
existing page was already on a node that does not follow the policy.
And, non-migratable vma may be used, return -EIO too if MPOL_MF_MOVE or
MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL was specified.
Tested with https://github.com/metan-ucw/ltp/blob/master/testcases/kernel/syscalls/mbind/mbind02.c
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak code comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1553020556-38583-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: 6f4576e3687b ("mempolicy: apply page table walker on queue_pages_range()") Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reported-by: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz> Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
IOMMUs using ARMv7 short-descriptor format require page tables (level 1
and 2) to be allocated within the first 4GB of RAM, even on 64-bit
systems.
For level 1/2 pages, ensure GFP_DMA32 is used if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 is
defined (e.g. on arm64 platforms).
For level 2 pages, allocate a slab cache in SLAB_CACHE_DMA32. Note that
we do not explicitly pass GFP_DMA[32] to kmem_cache_zalloc, as this is
not strictly necessary, and would cause a warning in mm/sl*b.c, as we
did not update GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK.
Also, print an error when the physical address does not fit in
32-bit, to make debugging easier in the future.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181210011504.122604-3-drinkcat@chromium.org Fixes: ad67f5a6545f ("arm64: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32") Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Cc: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <Alexander.Levin@microsoft.com> Cc: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yingjoe Chen <yingjoe.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Patch series "iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Use DMA32 zone for page tables",
v6.
This is a followup to the discussion in [1], [2].
IOMMUs using ARMv7 short-descriptor format require page tables (level 1
and 2) to be allocated within the first 4GB of RAM, even on 64-bit
systems.
For L1 tables that are bigger than a page, we can just use
__get_free_pages with GFP_DMA32 (on arm64 systems only, arm would still
use GFP_DMA).
For L2 tables that only take 1KB, it would be a waste to allocate a full
page, so we considered 3 approaches:
1. This series, adding support for GFP_DMA32 slab caches.
2. genalloc, which requires pre-allocating the maximum number of L2 page
tables (4096, so 4MB of memory).
3. page_frag, which is not very memory-efficient as it is unable to reuse
freed fragments until the whole page is freed. [3]
This series is the most memory-efficient approach.
stable@ note:
We confirmed that this is a regression, and IOMMU errors happen on 4.19
and linux-next/master on MT8173 (elm, Acer Chromebook R13). The issue
most likely starts from commit ad67f5a6545f ("arm64: replace ZONE_DMA
with ZONE_DMA32"), i.e. 4.15, and presumably breaks a number of Mediatek
platforms (and maybe others?).
IOMMUs using ARMv7 short-descriptor format require page tables to be
allocated within the first 4GB of RAM, even on 64-bit systems. On arm64,
this is done by passing GFP_DMA32 flag to memory allocation functions.
For IOMMU L2 tables that only take 1KB, it would be a waste to allocate
a full page using get_free_pages, so we considered 3 approaches:
1. This patch, adding support for GFP_DMA32 slab caches.
2. genalloc, which requires pre-allocating the maximum number of L2
page tables (4096, so 4MB of memory).
3. page_frag, which is not very memory-efficient as it is unable
to reuse freed fragments until the whole page is freed.
This change makes it possible to create a custom cache in DMA32 zone using
kmem_cache_create, then allocate memory using kmem_cache_alloc.
We do not create a DMA32 kmalloc cache array, as there are currently no
users of kmalloc(..., GFP_DMA32). These calls will continue to trigger a
warning, as we keep GFP_DMA32 in GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK.
This implies that calls to kmem_cache_*alloc on a SLAB_CACHE_DMA32
kmem_cache must _not_ use GFP_DMA32 (it is anyway redundant and
unnecessary).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181210011504.122604-2-drinkcat@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Sasha Levin <Alexander.Levin@microsoft.com> Cc: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@google.com> Cc: Yingjoe Chen <yingjoe.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit f1dd2cd13c4b ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded
memory to zones until online") introduced move_pfn_range_to_zone() which
calls memmap_init_zone() during onlining a memory block.
memmap_init_zone() will reset pagetype flags and makes migrate type to
be MOVABLE.
However, in __offline_pages(), it also call undo_isolate_page_range()
after offline_isolated_pages() to do the same thing. Due to commit 2ce13640b3f4 ("mm: __first_valid_page skip over offline pages") changed
__first_valid_page() to skip offline pages, undo_isolate_page_range()
here just waste CPU cycles looping around the offlining PFN range while
doing nothing, because __first_valid_page() will return NULL as
offline_isolated_pages() has already marked all memory sections within
the pfn range as offline via offline_mem_sections().
Also, after calling the "useless" undo_isolate_page_range() here, it
reaches the point of no returning by notifying MEM_OFFLINE. Those pages
will be marked as MIGRATE_MOVABLE again once onlining. The only thing
left to do is to decrease the number of isolated pageblocks zone counter
which would make some paths of the page allocation slower that the above
commit introduced.
Even if alloc_contig_range() can be used to isolate 16GB-hugetlb pages
on ppc64, an "int" should still be enough to represent the number of
pageblocks there. Fix an incorrect comment along the way.
[cai@lca.pw: v4] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314150641.59358-1-cai@lca.pw Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190313143133.46200-1-cai@lca.pw Fixes: 2ce13640b3f4 ("mm: __first_valid_page skip over offline pages") Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.13+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently there is no check on platform_get_irq() return value
in case it fails, hence never actually reporting any errors and
causing unexpected behavior when using such value as argument
for function regmap_irq_get_virq().
Fix this by adding a proper check, a message error and return
*irq* in case platform_get_irq() fails.
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1443899 ("Improper use of negative value") Fixes: d2061f9cc32d ("usb: typec: add driver for Intel Whiskey Cove PMIC USB Type-C PHY") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
PD 2.0 sinks are supposed to accept src-capabilities with a 3.0 header and
simply ignore any src PDOs which the sink does not understand such as PPS
but some 2.0 sinks instead ignore the entire PD_DATA_SOURCE_CAP message,
causing contract negotiation to fail.
This commit fixes such sinks not working by re-trying the contract
negotiation with PD-2.0 source-caps messages if we don't have a contract
after PD_N_HARD_RESET_COUNT hard-reset attempts.
The problem fixed by this commit was noticed with a Type-C to VGA dongle.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the kernel is compiled with preemption enabled, the URB completion
handler can run in parallel with the work responsible for waking up the
tty layer. If the URB handler sets the EVENT_TTY_WAKEUP bit during the
call to tty_port_tty_wakeup() to signal that there is room for additional
input, it will be cleared at the end of this call. As a result, TX traffic
on the upper layer will be blocked.
This can be seen with a kernel configured with CONFIG_PREEMPT, and a fast
modem connected with PPP running over a USB CDC-ACM port.
Use test_and_clear_bit() instead, which ensures that each wakeup requested
by the URB completion code will trigger a call to tty_port_tty_wakeup().
Commit 2f31a67f01a8 ("usb: xhci: Prevent bus suspend if a port connect
change or polling state is detected") was intended to prevent ports that
were still link training from being forced to U3 suspend state mid
enumeration.
This solved enumeration issues for devices with slow link training.
Turns out some devices are stuck in the link training/polling state,
and thus that patch will prevent suspend completely for these devices.
This is seen with USB3 card readers in some MacBooks.
Instead of preventing suspend, give some time to complete the link
training. On successful training the port will end up as connected
and enabled.
If port instead is stuck in link training the bus suspend will continue
suspending after 360ms (10 * 36ms) timeout (tPollingLFPSTimeout).
Original patch was sent to stable, this one should go there as well
Fixes: 2f31a67f01a8 ("usb: xhci: Prevent bus suspend if a port connect change or polling state is detected") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A suspended SS port in U3 link state will go to U0 when resumed, but
can almost immediately after that enter U1 or U2 link power save
states before host controller driver reads the port status.
Host controller driver only checks for U0 state, and might miss
the finished resume, leaving flags unclear and skip notifying usb
code of the wake.
Add U1 and U2 to the possible link states when checking for finished
port resume.
When plugging BUFFALO LUA4-U3-AGT USB3.0 to Gigabit Ethernet LAN
Adapter, warning messages filled up dmesg.
[ 101.098287] xhci-hcd ee000000.usb: WARN Successful completion on short TX for slot 1 ep 4: needs XHCI_TRUST_TX_LENGTH quirk?
[ 101.117463] xhci-hcd ee000000.usb: WARN Successful completion on short TX for slot 1 ep 4: needs XHCI_TRUST_TX_LENGTH quirk?
[ 101.136513] xhci-hcd ee000000.usb: WARN Successful completion on short TX for slot 1 ep 4: needs XHCI_TRUST_TX_LENGTH quirk?
Adding the XHCI_TRUST_TX_LENGTH quirk resolves the issue.
There are cases where multiple device tree nodes point to the
same phy node by means of the "phys" property, but we should
only consider those nodes that are marked as available rather
than just any node.
Fixes: 98bfb3946695 ("usb: of: add an api to get dr_mode by the phy node") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+ Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro@bp.renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In f_hidg_write() the write_spinlock is acquired before calling
usb_ep_queue() which causes a deadlock when dummy_hcd is being used.
This is because dummy_queue() callbacks into f_hidg_req_complete() which
tries to acquire the same spinlock. This is (part of) the backtrace when
the deadlock occurs:
0xffffffffc06b1410 in f_hidg_req_complete
0xffffffffc06a590a in usb_gadget_giveback_request
0xffffffffc06cfff2 in dummy_queue
0xffffffffc06a4b96 in usb_ep_queue
0xffffffffc06b1eb6 in f_hidg_write
0xffffffff8127730b in __vfs_write
0xffffffff812774d1 in vfs_write
0xffffffff81277725 in SYSC_write
Fix this by releasing the write_spinlock before calling usb_ep_queue()
Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Tested-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.11+ Fixes: 749494b6bdbb ("usb: gadget: f_hid: fix: Move IN request allocation to set_alt()") Signed-off-by: Radoslav Gerganov <rgerganov@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While only the first PHY supports mode switching, the remaining PHYs
work in USB host mode. They should support set_mode with mode=USB_HOST
instead of failing. This is especially needed now that the USB core does
set_mode for all USB ports, which was added in commit b97a31348379 ("usb:
core: comply to PHY framework").
Make set_mode with mode=USB_HOST a no-op instead of failing for the
non-OTG USB PHYs.
Fixes: 6ba43c291961 ("phy-sun4i-usb: Add support for phy_set_mode") Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Current code test wrong value so it does not verify if the written
data is correctly read back. Fix it.
Also make it return -EPERM if read value does not match written bit,
just like it done for adnp_gpio_direction_output().
This patch fixes the PORT_SYNC_MODE_MASTER_SELECT macro
to correctly do the left shifting to set the port sync
master select correctly.
I have tested this fix on ICL.
When MI_FLUSH_DW post write hw status page in index mode, the index
value is in dword step and turned into address offset in cmd dword1.
As status page size is 4K, so can't exceed that.
This fixed upper bound check in cmd parser code which incorrectly
stopped VM for reason of invalid MI_FLUSH_DW write index.
v2:
- Fix upper bound as 4K page size because index value is address offset.
Fixes: be1da7070aea ("drm/i915/gvt: vGPU command scanner") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+ Cc: "Zhao, Yan Y" <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If drm_gem_handle_create() fails in vkms_gem_create(), then the
vkms_gem_object is freed twice: once when the reference is dropped by
drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(), and again by the extra calls to
drm_gem_object_release() and kfree().
Fix it by skipping the second release and free.
This bug was originally found in the vgem driver by syzkaller using
fault injection, but I noticed it's also present in the vkms driver.
Fixes: 559e50fd34d1 ("drm/vkms: Add dumb operations") Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com> Cc: Haneen Mohammed <hamohammed.sa@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190226220858.214438-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If drm_gem_handle_create() fails in vgem_gem_create(), then the
drm_vgem_gem_object is freed twice: once when the reference is dropped
by drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(), and again by __vgem_gem_destroy().
This was hit by syzkaller using fault injection.
Fix it by skipping the second free.
Reported-by: syzbot+e73f2fb5ed5a5df36d33@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: af33a9190d02 ("drm/vgem: Enable dmabuf import interfaces") Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190226214451.195123-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ACPI specification states that if the "Guaranteed Performance
Register" is not implemented, the OSPM assumes guaranteed performance
to always be equal to nominal performance.
So for invalid or unimplemented guaranteed performance register, use
nominal performance as guaranteed performance.
This change will fall back to nominal_perf when guranteed_perf is
invalid. If nominal_perf is also invalid or not present, fall back
to the existing implementation, which is to read from HWP Capabilities
MSR.
Fixes: 86d333a8cc7f ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add base_frequency attribute") Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Cc: 4.20+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.20+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We now wrap sbitmap waitqueues in an active counter, so we can avoid
iterating wakeups unless we have waiters there. This works as long as
everyone that's manipulating the waitqueues use the proper helpers. For
the tag wait case for shared tags, however, we add ourselves to the
waitqueue without incrementing/decrementing the ->ws_active count. This
means that wakeups can take a long time to happen.
Fix this by manually doing the inc/dec as needed for the wait queue
handling.
Makoto report a below KASAN error: zram does out-of-bounds read. Because
strscpy copies from source up to count bytes unconditionally. It could
cause out-of-bounds read on next object in slab.
To prevent it, use strlcpy which checks source's length automatically.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strscpy+0x68/0x154
Read of size 8 at addr ffffffc0c3495a00 by task system_server/1314
..
Call trace:
strscpy+0x68/0x154
idle_store+0xc4/0x34c
dev_attr_store+0x50/0x6c
sysfs_kf_write+0x98/0xb4
kernfs_fop_write+0x198/0x260
__vfs_write+0x10c/0x338
vfs_write+0x114/0x238
SyS_write+0xc8/0x168
__sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4
Allocated by task 1314:
__kmalloc+0x280/0x318
kernfs_fop_write+0xac/0x260
__vfs_write+0x10c/0x338
vfs_write+0x114/0x238
SyS_write+0xc8/0x168
__sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffffc0c3495a00
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
128-byte region [ffffffc0c3495a00, ffffffc0c3495a80)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffffbf030d2500 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
flags: 0x4000000000010200(slab|head)
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address: ffffffc0c3495900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffffffc0c3495980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffffffc0c3495a00: 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
^ ffffffc0c3495a80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffffffc0c3495b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
A new dir entry can be created in get_subdir and its 'header->parent' is
set to NULL. Only after insert_header success, it will be set to 'dir',
otherwise 'header->parent' is set to NULL and drop_sysctl_table is called.
However in err handling path of get_subdir, drop_sysctl_table also be
called on 'new->header' regardless its value of parent pointer. Then
put_links is called, which triggers NULL-ptr deref when access member of
header->parent.
In fact we have multiple error paths which call drop_sysctl_table() there,
upon failure on insert_links() we also call drop_sysctl_table().And even
in the successful case on __register_sysctl_table() we still always call
drop_sysctl_table().This patch fix it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190314085527.13244-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Fixes: 0e47c99d7fe25 ("sysctl: Replace root_list with links between sysctl_table_sets") Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.4+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As per the ACPI specification, "Guaranteed Performance Register" is
a "Buffer" field and it cannot be "Integer", so treat the "Integer"
type for "Guaranteed Performance Register" field as invalid and
ignore its value in that case.
Also save one cpc_read() call when "Guaranteed Performance Register"
is not present, which means a register defined as:
"Register(SystemMemory, 0, 0, 0, 0)".
Fixes: 29523f095397 ("ACPI / CPPC: Add support for guaranteed performance") Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Cc: 4.20+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.20+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Quectel EM12 is a Cat. 12 LTE modem. It behaves in the exactly the
same way as the EP06 (including the dynamic configuration behavior), so
the same checks on reserved interfaces, etc. are needed.
Signed-off-by: Kristian Evensen <kristian.evensen@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The SIMCom SIM5218 and compatible devices have 5 USB interfaces, only 4
of which are serial ports. The fifth is a network interface supported
by the qmi-wwan driver. Furthermore, the serial ports do not support
modem control signals. Add driver_info flags to reflect this.
The write_parport_reg_nonblock() helper takes a reference to the struct
mos_parport, but failed to release it in a couple of error paths after
allocation failures, leading to a memory leak.
Johan said that move the kref_get() and mos_parport assignment to the
end of urbtrack initialisation is a better way, so move it. and
mos_parport do not used until urbtrack initialisation.
Signed-off-by: Lin Yi <teroincn@163.com> Fixes: b69578df7e98 ("USB: usbserial: mos7720: add support for parallel port on moschip 7715") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.35 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Lorenz Messtechnik has a device that is controlled by the cp210x driver,
so add the device id to the driver. The device id was provided by
Silicon-Labs for the devices from this vendor.
We disable transmission interrupt (clear SCSCR_TIE) after all data has been transmitted
(if uart_circ_empty(xmit)). While transmitting, if the data is still in the tty buffer,
re-enable the SCSCR_TIE bit, which was done at sci_start_tx().
This is unnecessary processing, wasting CPU operation if the data transmission length is large.
And further, transmit end, FIFO empty bits disabling have also been performed in the step above.
After commit 419d6efc50e9, kernel cannot be crashed in the namei
path. However, corrupted nameoff can do harm in the process of
readdir for scenerios without dm-verity as well. Fix it now.
Complete read error handling paths for all three kinds of
compressed pages:
1) For cache-managed pages, PG_uptodate will be checked since
read_endio will unlock and SetPageUptodate for these pages;
2) For inplaced pages, read_endio cannot SetPageUptodate directly
since it should be used to mark the final decompressed data,
PG_error will be set with page locked for IO error instead;
3) For staging pages, PG_error is used, which is similar to
what we do for inplaced pages.
erofs_vmap() wrapped vmap() and vm_map_ram() to return virtual
continuous memory, but both of them can failed due to a lot of
reason, previously, erofs_vmap()'s callers didn't handle them,
which can potentially cause NULL pointer access, fix it.
gcc noticed a mismatch between the type qualifiers after a recent
cleanup:
drivers/staging/olpc_dcon/olpc_dcon_xo_1.c: In function 'dcon_init_xo_1':
drivers/staging/olpc_dcon/olpc_dcon_xo_1.c:48:26: error: initialization discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Werror=discarded-qualifiers]
Add the 'const' keyword that should have been there all along.
`ni_cdio_cmdtest()` validates Comedi asynchronous commands for the DIO
subdevice (subdevice 2) of supported National Instruments M-series
cards. It is called when handling the `COMEDI_CMD` and `COMEDI_CMDTEST`
ioctls for this subdevice. There are two causes for a possible
divide-by-zero error when validating that the `stop_arg` member of the
passed-in command is not too large.
The first cause for the divide-by-zero is that calls to
`comedi_bytes_per_scan()` are only valid once the command has been
copied to `s->async->cmd`, but that copy is only done for the
`COMEDI_CMD` ioctl. For the `COMEDI_CMDTEST` ioctl, it will use
whatever was left there by the previous `COMEDI_CMD` ioctl, if any.
(This is very likely, as it is usual for the application to use
`COMEDI_CMDTEST` before `COMEDI_CMD`.) If there has been no previous,
valid `COMEDI_CMD` for this subdevice, then `comedi_bytes_per_scan()`
will return 0, so the subsequent division in `ni_cdio_cmdtest()` of
`s->async->prealloc_bufsz / comedi_bytes_per_scan(s)` will be a
divide-by-zero error. To fix this error, call a new function
`comedi_bytes_per_scan_cmd(s, cmd)`, based on the existing
`comedi_bytes_per_scan(s)` but using a specified `struct comedi_cmd` for
its calculations. (Also refactor `comedi_bytes_per_scan()` to call the
new function.)
Once the first cause for the divide-by-zero has been fixed, the second
cause is that `comedi_bytes_per_scan_cmd()` can legitimately return 0 if
the `scan_end_arg` member of the `struct comedi_cmd` being tested is 0.
Fix it by only performing the division (and validating that `stop_arg`
is no more than the maximum value) if `comedi_bytes_per_scan_cmd()`
returns a non-zero value.
The problem was reported on the COMEDI mailing list here:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/comedi_list/4t9WlHzMhKM
Reported-by: Ivan Vasilyev <grabesstimme@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ivan Vasilyev <grabesstimme@gmail.com> Fixes: f164cbf98fa8 ("staging: comedi: ni_mio_common: add finite regeneration to dio output") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.6+ Cc: Spencer E. Olson <olsonse@umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When building with -Wsometimes-uninitialized, Clang warns:
drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c:1079:6: warning: variable 'baud'
is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false
[-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
It's not wrong; when options is NULL, baud has no default value. Use
9600 as that is a sane default.
In half-duplex operation, RX should be started after TX completes.
If DMA is used, there is a case when the DMA transfer completes but the
TX FIFO is not emptied, so the RX cannot be restarted just yet.
Use a boolean variable to store this state and rearm TX interrupt mask
to be signaled again that the transfer finished. In interrupt transmit
handler this variable is used to start RX. A warning message is generated
if RX is activated before TX fifo is cleared.
Fixes: b389f173aaa1 ("tty/serial: atmel: RS485 half duplex w/DMA: enable
RX after TX is done") Signed-off-by: Razvan Stefanescu <razvan.stefanescu@microchip.com> Acked-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
NV12 framebuffers produced by the VPU shows distorted on RK3288
after win has been disabled when scaling is active.
This issue can be reproduced using a 1080p modeset by:
- Scale a 1280x720 NV12 framebuffer to 1920x1080 on win0
- Disable win0
- Display a 1920x1080 NV12 framebuffer without scaling on win0
- Output will now show the framebuffer distorted
And by:
- Scale a 1280x720 NV12 framebuffer to 1920x1080
- Change to a 720p modeset (win gets disabled and scaling reset to none)
- Output will now show the framebuffer distorted
Fix this by setting scale mode to none when win is disabled.
Suppose more than one non-NPIV FCP device is active on the same channel.
Send I/O to storage and have some of the pending I/O run into a SCSI
command timeout, e.g. due to bit errors on the fibre. Now the error
situation stops. However, we saw FCP requests continue to timeout in the
channel. The abort will be successful, but the subsequent TUR fails.
Scsi_eh starts. The LUN reset fails. The target reset fails. The host
reset only did an FCP device recovery. However, for non-NPIV FCP devices,
this does not close and reopen ports on the SAN-side if other non-NPIV FCP
device(s) share the same open ports.
In order to resolve the continuing FCP request timeouts, we need to
explicitly close and reopen ports on the SAN-side.
This was missing since the beginning of zfcp in v2.6.0 history commit ea127f975424 ("[PATCH] s390 (7/7): zfcp host adapter.").
Note: The FSF requests for forced port reopen could run into FSF request
timeouts due to other reasons. This would trigger an internal FCP device
recovery. Pending forced port reopen recoveries would get dismissed. So
some ports might not get fully reopened during this host reset handler.
However, subsequent I/O would trigger the above described escalation and
eventually all ports would be forced reopen to resolve any continuing FCP
request timeouts due to earlier bit errors.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.0+ Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
An already deleted SCSI device can exist on the Scsi_Host and remain there
because something still holds a reference. A new SCSI device with the same
H:C:T:L and FCP device, target port WWPN, and FCP LUN can be created. When
we try to unblock an rport, we still find the deleted SCSI device and
return early because the zfcp_scsi_dev of that SCSI device is not
ZFCP_STATUS_COMMON_UNBLOCKED. Hence we miss to unblock the rport, even if
the new proper SCSI device would be in good state.
Therefore, skip deleted SCSI devices when iterating the sdevs of the shost.
[cf. __scsi_device_lookup{_by_target}() or scsi_device_get()]
The following abbreviated trace sequence can indicate such problem:
Area : REC
Tag : ersfs_3
LUN : 0x4045400300000000
WWPN : 0x50050763031bd327
LUN status : 0x40000000 not ZFCP_STATUS_COMMON_UNBLOCKED
Ready count : n not incremented yet
Running count : 0x00000000
ERP want : 0x01
ERP need : 0xc1 ZFCP_ERP_ACTION_NONE
Area : REC
Tag : ersfs_3
LUN : 0x4045400300000000
WWPN : 0x50050763031bd327
LUN status : 0x41000000
Ready count : n+1
Running count : 0x00000000
ERP want : 0x01
ERP need : 0x01
...
Area : REC
Level : 4 only with increased trace level
Tag : ertru_l
LUN : 0x4045400300000000
WWPN : 0x50050763031bd327
LUN status : 0x40000000
Request ID : 0x0000000000000000
ERP status : 0x01800000
ERP step : 0x1000
ERP action : 0x01
ERP count : 0x00
NOT followed by a trace record with tag "scpaddy"
for WWPN 0x50050763031bd327.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 6f2ce1c6af37 ("scsi: zfcp: fix rport unblock race with LUN recovery") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #2.6.32+ Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit a83da8a4509d ("scsi: sd: Optimal I/O size should be a multiple
of physical block size") split one conditional into several separate
statements in an effort to provide more accurate warning messages when
a device reports a nonsensical value. However, this reorganization
accidentally dropped the precondition of the reported value being
larger than zero. This lead to a warning getting emitted on devices
that do not report an optimal I/O size at all.
Remain silent if a device does not report an optimal I/O size.
Fixes: a83da8a4509d ("scsi: sd: Optimal I/O size should be a multiple of physical block size") Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Hussam Al-Tayeb <ht990332@gmx.com> Tested-by: Hussam Al-Tayeb <ht990332@gmx.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The scsi_end_request() function calls scsi_cmd_to_driver() indirectly and
hence needs the disk->private_data pointer. Avoid that that pointer is
cleared before all affected I/O requests have finished. This patch avoids
that the following crash occurs:
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reported-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ocfs2_reflink_inodes_lock() can swap the inode1/inode2 variables so that
we always grab cluster locks in order of increasing inode number.
Unfortunately, we forget to swap the inode record buffer head pointers
when we've done this, which leads to incorrect bookkeepping when we're
trying to make the two inodes have the same refcount tree.
This has the effect of causing filesystem shutdowns if you're trying to
reflink data from inode 100 into inode 97, where inode 100 already has a
refcount tree attached and inode 97 doesn't. The reflink code decides
to copy the refcount tree pointer from 100 to 97, but uses inode 97's
inode record to open the tree root (which it doesn't have) and blows up.
This issue causes filesystem shutdowns and metadata corruption!
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190312214910.GK20533@magnolia Fixes: 29ac8e856cb369 ("ocfs2: implement the VFS clone_range, copy_range, and dedupe_range features") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
syzbot is hitting lockdep warning [1] due to trying to open a fifo
during an execve() operation. But we don't need to open non regular
files during an execve() operation, for all files which we will need are
the executable file itself and the interpreter programs like /bin/sh and
ld-linux.so.2 .
Since the manpage for execve(2) says that execve() returns EACCES when
the file or a script interpreter is not a regular file, and the manpage
for uselib(2) says that uselib() can return EACCES, and we use
FMODE_EXEC when opening for execve()/uselib(), we can bail out if a non
regular file is requested with FMODE_EXEC set.
Since this deadlock followed by khungtaskd warnings is trivially
reproducible by a local unprivileged user, and syzbot's frequent crash
due to this deadlock defers finding other bugs, let's workaround this
deadlock until we get a chance to find a better solution.
Fix commit 56067812d5b0 ("kbuild: modversions: add infrastructure for
emitting relative CRCs") where CRCs are interpreted in host byte order
rather than proper kernel byte order. The bug is conditional on
CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS.
For example, when loading a BE module into a BE kernel compiled with a LE
system, the error "disagrees about version of symbol module_layout" is
produced. A message such as "Found checksum D7FA6856 vs module 5668FAD7"
will be given with debug enabled, which indicates an obvious endian
problem within __kcrctab within the kernel image.
The general solution is to use the macro TO_NATIVE, as is done in
similar cases throughout modpost.c. With this correction it has been
verified that a BE kernel compiled with a LE system accepts BE modules.
This change has also been verified with a LE kernel compiled with a LE
system, in which case TO_NATIVE returns its value unmodified since the
byte orders match. This is by far the common case.
Some Acer AIO desktops like Veriton Z6860G, Z4860G and Z4660G cannot
record sound from headset MIC. This patch adds the
ALC286_FIXUP_ACER_AIO_HEADSET_MIC quirk to fix this issue.
Fixes: 9f8aefed9623 ("ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix mic issue on Acer AIO Veriton Z4660G") Fixes: b72f936f6b32 ("ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix mic issue on Acer AIO Veriton Z4860G/Z6860G") Signed-off-by: Jian-Hong Pan <jian-hong@endlessm.com> Reviewed-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ALC225_FIXUP_HEADSET_JACK fixup can be merged to alc295_fixup_chromebook.
There are no other users for ALC225_FIXUP_HEADSET_JACK other than
the chromebook hardware.
Fixes: 10f5b1b85ed1 ("ALSA: hda/realtek - Fixed Headset Mic JD not stable") Cc: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently PCM core sets each opened stream forcibly to SUSPENDED state
via snd_pcm_suspend_all() call, and the user-space is responsible for
re-triggering the resume manually either via snd_pcm_resume() or
prepare call. The scheme works fine usually, but there are corner
cases where the stream can't be resumed by that call: the streams
still in OPEN state before finishing hw_params. When they are
suspended, user-space cannot perform resume or prepare because they
haven't been set up yet. The only possible recovery is to re-open the
device, which isn't nice at all. Similarly, when a stream is in
DISCONNECTED state, it makes no sense to change it to SUSPENDED
state. Ditto for in SETUP state; which you can re-prepare directly.
So, this patch addresses these issues by filtering the PCM streams to
be suspended by checking the PCM state. When a stream is in either
OPEN, SETUP or DISCONNECTED as well as already SUSPENDED, the suspend
action is skipped.
To be noted, this problem was originally reported for the PCM runtime
PM on HD-audio. And, the runtime PM problem itself was already
addressed (although not intended) by the code refactoring commits 3d21ef0b49f8 ("ALSA: pcm: Suspend streams globally via device type PM
ops") and 17bc4815de58 ("ALSA: pci: Remove superfluous
snd_pcm_suspend*() calls"). These commits eliminated the
snd_pcm_suspend*() calls from the runtime PM suspend callback code
path, hence the racy OPEN state won't appear while runtime PM.
(FWIW, the race window is between snd_pcm_open_substream() and the
first power up in azx_pcm_open().)
Although the runtime PM issue was already "fixed", the same problem is
still present for the system PM, hence this patch is still needed.
And for stable trees, this patch alone should suffice for fixing the
runtime PM problem, too.
The PCM OSS emulation converts and transfers the data on the fly via
"plugins". The data is converted over the dynamically allocated
buffer for each plugin, and recently syzkaller caught OOB in this
flow.
Although the bisection by syzbot pointed out to the commit 65766ee0bf7f ("ALSA: oss: Use kvzalloc() for local buffer
allocations"), this is merely a commit to replace vmalloc() with
kvmalloc(), hence it can't be the cause. The further debug action
revealed that this happens in the case where a slave PCM doesn't
support only the stereo channels while the OSS stream is set up for a
mono channel. Below is a brief explanation:
At each OSS parameter change, the driver sets up the PCM hw_params
again in snd_pcm_oss_change_params_lock(). This is also the place
where plugins are created and local buffers are allocated. The
problem is that the plugins are created before the final hw_params is
determined. Namely, two snd_pcm_hw_param_near() calls for setting the
period size and periods may influence on the final result of channels,
rates, etc, too, while the current code has already created plugins
beforehand with the premature values. So, the plugin believes that
channels=1, while the actual I/O is with channels=2, which makes the
driver reading/writing over the allocated buffer size.
The fix is simply to move the plugin allocation code after the final
hw_params call.
Fix this by sanitizing dev before using it to index dp->synths.
Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].
Fix this by sanitizing info->stream before using it to index
rmidi->streams.
Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].
This belated patch implements Andrew Lunn's request of
"remove the phy_read() and phy_write() functions."
<https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/comment/902734/>
While seemingly harmless, this causes the switch's user
port PHYs to get registered twice. This is because the
DSA subsystem will create a slave mdio-bus not knowing
that the qca8k_phy_(read|write) accessors operate on
the external mdio-bus. So the same "bus" gets effectively
duplicated.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6b93fb46480a ("net-next: dsa: add new driver for qca8xxx family") Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If the last NFSv3 unmount from a given host races with a mount from the
same host, we can destroy an nlm_host that is still in use.
Specifically nlmclnt_lookup_host() can increment h_count on
an nlm_host that nlmclnt_release_host() has just successfully called
refcount_dec_and_test() on.
Once nlmclnt_lookup_host() drops the mutex, nlm_destroy_host_lock()
will be called to destroy the nlmclnt which is now in use again.
The cause of the problem is that the dec_and_test happens outside the
locked region. This is easily fixed by using
refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock().
Commit 7b587e1a5a6c ("NFS: use locks_copy_lock() to copy locks.")
changed the lock copying from memcpy() to the dedicated
locks_copy_lock() function. The latter correctly increments the
nfs4_lock_state.ls_count via nfs4_fl_copy_lock(), however, this refcount
has already been incremented in the nfs4_alloc_{lock,unlock}data().
Kmemleak subsequently reports an unreferenced nfs4_lock_state object as
below (arm64 platform):
When we get an interrupt for a channel program, it is not
necessarily the final interrupt; for example, the issuing
guest may request an intermediate interrupt by specifying
the program-controlled-interrupt flag on a ccw.
We must not switch the state to idle if the interrupt is not
yet final; even more importantly, we must not free the translated
channel program if the interrupt is not yet final, or the host
can crash during cp rewind.
Yauheni Kaliuta pointed out that PTR_TO_STACK store/load verifier test
was failing on powerpc64 BE, and rightfully indicated that the PPC_LD()
macro is not masking away the last two bits of the offset per the ISA,
resulting in the generation of 'lwa' instruction instead of the intended
'ld' instruction.
Segher also pointed out that we can't simply mask away the last two bits
as that will result in loading/storing from/to a memory location that
was not intended.
This patch addresses this by using ldx/stdx if the offset is not
word-aligned. We load the offset into a temporary register (TMP_REG_2)
and use that as the index register in a subsequent ldx/stdx. We fix
PPC_LD() macro to mask off the last two bits, but enhance PPC_BPF_LL()
and PPC_BPF_STL() to factor in the offset value and generate the proper
instruction sequence. We also convert all existing users of PPC_LD() and
PPC_STD() to use these macros. All existing uses of these macros have
been audited to ensure that TMP_REG_2 can be clobbered.
Fixes: 156d0e290e96 ("powerpc/ebpf/jit: Implement JIT compiler for extended BPF") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+ Reported-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
projects / linux-stable / log