For stack-validation of a frame-pointer build, objtool validates that
every CALL instruction is preceded by a frame-setup. The new SRSO
return thunks violate this with their RSB stuffing trickery.
Extend the __fentry__ exception to also cover the embedded_insn case
used for this. This cures:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: srso_untrain_ret+0xd: call without frame pointer save/setup
Macro TEXT_TEXT references TEXT_MAIN which normally expands to only
".text". However, with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG, TEXT_MAIN becomes
".text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*" which wrongly matches also the thunk
sections. The output layout is then different than expected. For
instance, the currently defined range [__indirect_thunk_start,
__indirect_thunk_end] becomes empty.
Prevent the problem by using ".." as the first separator, for example,
".text..__x86.indirect_thunk". This pattern is utilized by other
explicit section names which start with one of the standard prefixes,
such as ".text" or ".data", and that need to be individually selected in
the linker script.
[ nathan: Fix conflicts with SRSO and fold in fix issue brought up by
Andrew Cooper in post-review:
https://lore.kernel.org/20230803230323.1478869-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com ]
Fixes: dc5723b02e52 ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO") Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230711091952.27944-2-petr.pavlu@suse.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Skip the srso cmd line parsing which is not needed on Zen1/2 with SMT
disabled and with the proper microcode applied (latter should be the
case anyway) as those are not affected.
Fixes: 5a15d8348881 ("x86/srso: Tie SBPB bit setting to microcode patch detection") Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230813104517.3346-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Initially, it was thought that doing an innocuous division in the #DE
handler would take care to prevent any leaking of old data from the
divider but by the time the fault is raised, the speculation has already
advanced too far and such data could already have been used by younger
operations.
Therefore, do the innocuous division on every exit to userspace so that
userspace doesn't see any potentially old data from integer divisions in
kernel space.
Do the same before VMRUN too, to protect host data from leaking into the
guest too.
Fixes: 77245f1c3c64 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Do not leak quotient data after a division by 0") Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811213824.10025-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use LEA instead of ADD when adjusting %rsp in srso_safe_ret{,_alias}()
so as to avoid clobbering flags. Drop one of the INT3 instructions to
account for the LEA consuming one more byte than the ADD.
KVM's emulator makes indirect calls into a jump table of sorts, where
the destination of each call is a small blob of code that performs fast
emulation by executing the target instruction with fixed operands.
E.g. to emulate ADC, fastop() invokes adcb_al_dl():
A major motivation for doing fast emulation is to leverage the CPU to
handle consumption and manipulation of arithmetic flags, i.e. RFLAGS is
both an input and output to the target of the call. fastop() collects
the RFLAGS result by pushing RFLAGS onto the stack and popping them back
into a variable (held in %rdi in this case):
asm("push %[flags]; popf; " CALL_NOSPEC " ; pushf; pop %[flags]\n"
Christian reported spurious module load crashes after some of Song's
module memory layout patches.
Turns out that if the very last instruction on the very last page of the
module is a 'JMP __x86_return_thunk' then __static_call_fixup() will
trip a fault and die.
And while the module rework made this slightly more likely to happen,
it's always been possible.
Fixes: ee88d363d156 ("x86,static_call: Use alternative RET encoding") Reported-by: Christian Bricart <christian@bricart.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816104419.GA982867@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since there can only be one active return_thunk, there only needs be
one (matching) untrain_ret. It fundamentally doesn't make sense to
allow multiple untrain_ret at the same time.
Fold all the 3 different untrain methods into a single (temporary)
helper stub.
srso_safe_ret: // embedded in movabs instruction
add $8,%rsp
ret
int3
srso_return_thunk:
call srso_safe_ret
ud2
While retbleed does:
zen_untrain_ret:
test $0xcc, %bl
lfence
jmp zen_return_thunk
int3
zen_return_thunk: // embedded in the test instruction
ret
int3
Where Zen1/2 flush the BTB entry using the instruction decoder trick
(test,movabs) Zen3/4 use BTB aliasing. SRSO adds a return sequence
(srso_safe_ret()) which forces the function return instruction to
speculate into a trap (UD2). This RET will then mispredict and
execution will continue at the return site read from the top of the
stack.
Pick one of three options at boot (evey function can only ever return
once).
[ bp: Fixup commit message uarch details and add them in a comment in
the code too. Add a comment about the srso_select_mitigation()
dependency on retbleed_select_mitigation(). Add moar ifdeffery for
32-bit builds. Add a dummy srso_untrain_ret_alias() definition for
32-bit alternatives needing the symbol. ]
In order to have objtool warn about code references to !ENDBR
instruction, we need an annotation to allow this for non-control-flow
instances -- consider text range checks, text patching, or return
trampolines etc.
Add a CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER-specific version of
STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD() for the case where a function is
intentionally missing frame pointer setup, but otherwise needs
objtool/ORC coverage when frame pointers are disabled.
There is infrastructure to rewrite return thunks to point to any
random thunk one desires, unwrap that from CALL_THUNKS, which up to
now was the sole user of that.
[ bp: Make the thunks visible on 32-bit and add ifdeffery for the
32-bit builds. ]
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: srso_untrain_ret() falls through to next function __x86_return_skl()
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: __x86_return_thunk() falls through to next function __x86_return_skl()
This is because these functions (can) end with CALL, which objtool
does not consider a terminating instruction. Therefore, replace the
INT3 instruction (which is a non-fatal trap) with UD2 (which is a
fatal-trap).
This indicates execution will not continue past this point.
In the real workload, I encountered an issue which could cause the RTO
timer to retransmit the skb per 1ms with linear option enabled. The amount
of lost-retransmitted skbs can go up to 1000+ instantly.
The root cause is that if the icsk_rto happens to be zero in the 6th round
(which is the TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES value), then it will always be zero
due to the changed calculation method in tcp_retransmit_timer() as follows:
Above line could be converted to
icsk->icsk_rto = min(0 << 1, TCP_RTO_MAX) = 0
Therefore, the timer expires so quickly without any doubt.
I read through the RFC 6298 and found that the RTO value can be rounded
up to a certain value, in Linux, say TCP_RTO_MIN as default, which is
regarded as the lower bound in this patch as suggested by Eric.
Fixes: 36e31b0af587 ("net: TCP thin linear timeouts") Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 25266128fe16 ("virtio-net: fix race between set queues and
probe") tries to fix the race between set queues and probe by calling
_virtnet_set_queues() before DRIVER_OK is set. This violates virtio
spec. Fixing this by setting queues after virtio_device_ready().
Note that rtnl needs to be held for userspace requests to change the
number of queues. So we are serialized in this way.
Fixes: 25266128fe16 ("virtio-net: fix race between set queues and probe") Reported-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
af_unix: Fix null-ptr-deref in unix_stream_sendpage().
Bing-Jhong Billy Jheng reported null-ptr-deref in unix_stream_sendpage()
with detailed analysis and a nice repro.
unix_stream_sendpage() tries to add data to the last skb in the peer's
recv queue without locking the queue.
If the peer's FD is passed to another socket and the socket's FD is
passed to the peer, there is a loop between them. If we close both
sockets without receiving FD, the sockets will be cleaned up by garbage
collection.
The garbage collection iterates such sockets and unlinks skb with
FD from the socket's receive queue under the queue's lock.
So, there is a race where unix_stream_sendpage() could access an skb
locklessly that is being released by garbage collection, resulting in
use-after-free.
To avoid the issue, unix_stream_sendpage() must lock the peer's recv
queue.
Note the issue does not exist in 6.5+ thanks to the recent sendpage()
refactoring.
This patch is originally written by Linus Torvalds.
In SCTP protocol, it is using the same timer (T2 timer) for SHUTDOWN and
SHUTDOWN_ACK retransmission. However in sctp conntrack the default timeout
value for SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT state is 3 secs while it's 300
msecs for SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_SEND/RECV state.
As Paolo Valerio noticed, this might cause unwanted expiration of the ct
entry. In my test, with 1s tc netem delay set on the NAT path, after the
SHUTDOWN is sent, the sctp ct entry enters SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_SEND
state. However, due to 300ms (too short) delay, when the SHUTDOWN_ACK is
sent back from the peer, the sctp ct entry has expired and been deleted,
and then the SHUTDOWN_ACK has to be dropped.
Also, it is confusing these two sysctl options always show 0 due to all
timeout values using sec as unit:
This patch fixes it by also using 3 secs for sctp shutdown send and recv
state in sctp conntrack, which is also RTO.initial value in SCTP protocol.
Note that the very short time value for SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_SEND/RECV
was probably used for a rare scenario where SHUTDOWN is sent on 1st path
but SHUTDOWN_ACK is replied on 2nd path, then a new connection started
immediately on 1st path. So this patch also moves from SHUTDOWN_SEND/RECV
to CLOSE when receiving INIT in the ORIGINAL direction.
Fixes: 9fb9cbb1082d ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.") Reported-by: Paolo Valerio <pvalerio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For a completed request, after the mmc_blk_mq_complete_rq(mq, req)
function is executed, the bitmap_tags corresponding to the
request will be cleared, that is, the request will be regarded as
idle. If the request is acquired by a different type of process at
this time, the issue_type of the request may change. It further
caused the value of mq->in_flight[issue_type] to be abnormal,
and a large number of requests could not be sent.
Under the current code, when cifs_readpage_worker is called, the call
contract is that the callee should unlock the page. This is documented
in the read_folio section of Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst as:
> The filesystem should unlock the folio once the read has completed,
> whether it was successful or not.
Without this change, when fscache is in use and cache hit occurs during
a read, the page lock is leaked, producing the following stack on
subsequent reads (via mmap) to the page:
This requires a reboot to resolve; it is a deadlock.
Note however that the call to cifs_readpage_from_fscache does mark the
page clean, but does not free the folio lock. This happens in
__cifs_readpage_from_fscache on success. Releasing the lock at that
point however is not appropriate as cifs_readahead also calls
cifs_readpage_from_fscache and *does* unconditionally release the lock
after its return. This change therefore effectively makes
cifs_readpage_worker work like cifs_readahead.
Signed-off-by: Russell Harmon <russ@har.mn> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Unloading a hardware specific 8250 driver can produce error "Unable to
handle kernel paging request at virtual address" about ten seconds after
unloading the driver. This happens on uart_hangup() calling
uart_change_pm().
Turns out commit 04e82793f068 ("serial: 8250: Reinit port->pm on port
specific driver unbind") was only a partial fix. If the hardware specific
driver has initialized port->pm function, we need to clear port->pm too.
Just reinitializing port->ops does not do this. Otherwise serial8250_pm()
will call port->pm() instead of serial8250_do_pm().
Fixes: 04e82793f068 ("serial: 8250: Reinit port->pm on port specific driver unbind") Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804131553.52927-1-tony@atomide.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Set spec->en_3kpull_low default to true.
Then fillback ALC236 and ALC257 to false.
Additional note: this addresses a regression caused by the previous
fix 69ea4c9d02b7 ("ALSA: hda/realtek - remove 3k pull low procedure").
The previous workaround was applied too widely without necessity,
which resulted in the pop noise at PM again. This patch corrects the
condition and restores the old behavior for the devices that don't
suffer from the original problem.
When the tdm lane mask is computed, the driver currently fills the 1st lane
before moving on to the next. If the stream has less channels than the
lanes can accommodate, slots will be disabled on the last lanes.
Unfortunately, the HW distribute channels in a different way. It distribute
channels in pair on each lanes before moving on the next slots.
This difference leads to problems if a device has an interface with more
than 1 lane and with more than 2 slots per lane.
For example: a playback interface with 2 lanes and 4 slots each (total 8
slots - zero based numbering)
- Playing a 8ch stream:
- All slots activated by the driver
- channel #2 will be played on lane #1 - slot #0 following HW placement
- Playing a 4ch stream:
- Lane #1 disabled by the driver
- channel #2 will be played on lane #0 - slot #2
This behaviour is obviously not desirable.
Change the way slots are activated on the TDM lanes to follow what the HW
does and make sure each channel always get mapped to the same slot/lane.
Fixes: 1a11d88f499c ("ASoC: meson: add tdm formatter base driver") Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809171931.1244502-1-jbrunet@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
There is some instablity with some eMMC modules on ROCK Pi 4 SBCs running
in HS400 mode. This ends up resulting in some block errors after a while
or after a "heavy" operation utilising the eMMC (e.g. resizing a
filesystem). An example of these errors is as follows:
Disabling the Command Queue seems to stop the CQE recovery from running,
but doesn't seem to improve the I/O errors. Until this can be investigated
further, disable HS400 mode on the ROCK Pi 4 SBCs to at least stop I/O
errors from occurring.
While we are here, set the eMMC maximum clock frequency to 1.5MHz to
follow the ROCK 4C+.
Fixes: 1b5715c602fd ("arm64: dts: rockchip: add ROCK Pi 4 DTS support") Signed-off-by: Christopher Obbard <chris.obbard@collabora.com> Tested-By: Folker Schwesinger <dev@folker-schwesinger.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230705144255.115299-2-chris.obbard@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Add a SPDIF audio-graph-card to ROCK Pi 4 device tree.
It's not enabled by default since all dma channels are used by
the (already) enabled i2s0/1/2 and the pin is muxed with GPIO4_C5
which might be in use already.
If enabled SPDIF_TX will be available at pin #15.
Based on the board schematics at
https://dl.radxa.com/rockpi4/docs/hw/rockpi4/rockpi_4c_v12_sch_20200620.pdf
on page 19 there is an USB Type-A receptacle being used as an USB-OTG port.
But the Type-A connector is not valid for OTG operation, for this reason
there is a switch to select host or device role.
This is non-compliant and error prone because switching is manual.
So, use host mode as it corresponds for a Type-A receptacle.
Based on the board schematics at
https://dl.radxa.com/rockpi4/docs/hw/rockpi4/rockpi_4c_v12_sch_20200620.pdf
on page 18:
vcc_lan is not controllable by software, it is just an analog LC filter.
Because of this, it can not be turned off-in-suspend.
and on page 17:
vcc_cam and vcc_mipi are not voltage regulators, they are just switches.
So, the voltage range is not applicable.
This silences an error message about not being able to adjust the voltage.
The am335x devices started producing boot errors for resetting musb module
in because of subtle timing changes:
Unhandled fault: external abort on non-linefetch (0x1008)
...
sysc_poll_reset_sysconfig from sysc_reset+0x109/0x12
sysc_reset from sysc_probe+0xa99/0xeb0
...
The fix is to flush posted write after enable before reset during
probe. Note that some devices also need to specify the delay after enable
with ti,sysc-delay-us, but this is not needed for musb on am335x based on
my tests.
Reported-by: kernelci.org bot <bot@kernelci.org> Closes: https://storage.kernelci.org/next/master/next-20230614/arm/multi_v7_defconfig+CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL=y/gcc-10/lab-cip/baseline-beaglebone-black.html Fixes: 596e7955692b ("bus: ti-sysc: Add support for software reset") Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fixes: 3953c46c3ac7 ("sk_buff: allow segmenting based on frag sizes") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816142158.1779798-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
So the conditions of leaving global pressure are inconstant, which
may lead to the situation that one pressured net-memcg prevents the
global pressure from being cleared when there is indeed no global
pressure, thus the global constrains are still in effect unexpectedly
on the other sockets.
This patch fixes this by ignoring the net-memcg's pressure when
deciding whether should leave global memory pressure.
If the switch is reset during active EEPROM transactions, as in
just after an SoC reset after power up, the I2C bus transaction
may be cut short leaving the EEPROM internal I2C state machine
in the wrong state. When the switch is reset again, the bad
state machine state may result in data being read from the wrong
memory location causing the switch to enter unexpected mode
rendering it inoperational.
Fixes: a3dcb3e7e70c ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Wait for EEPROM done after HW reset") Signed-off-by: Alfred Lee <l00g33k@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815001323.24739-1-l00g33k@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Similar to commit 01f4fd270870 ("bonding: Fix incorrect deletion of
ETH_P_8021AD protocol vid from slaves"), we can trigger BUG_ON(!vlan_info)
in unregister_vlan_dev() with the following testcase:
# ip netns add ns1
# ip netns exec ns1 ip link add team1 type team
# ip netns exec ns1 ip link add team_slave type veth peer veth2
# ip netns exec ns1 ip link set team_slave master team1
# ip netns exec ns1 ip link add link team_slave name team_slave.10 type vlan id 10 protocol 802.1ad
# ip netns exec ns1 ip link add link team1 name team1.10 type vlan id 10 protocol 802.1ad
# ip netns exec ns1 ip link set team_slave nomaster
# ip netns del ns1
Add S-VLAN tag related features support to team driver. So the team driver
will always propagate the VLAN info to its slaves.
Fixes: 8ad227ff89a7 ("net: vlan: add 802.1ad support") Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org> Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814032301.2804971-1-william.xuanziyang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The 54810 does not support c45. The mmd_phy_indirect accesses return
arbirtary values leading to odd behavior like saying it supports EEE
when it doesn't. We also see that reading/writing these non-existent
MMD registers leads to phy instability in some cases.
Commit 03e909acd95a ("drm/panel: simple: Add support for AUO G121EAN01.4
panel") added support for this panel model, but the timings it implements
are very different from what the datasheet describes. I checked both the
G121EAN01.0 datasheet from [0] and the G121EAN01.4 one from [1] and they
all have the same timings: for example the LVDS clock typical value is 74.4
MHz, not 66.7 MHz as implemented.
Replace the timings with the ones from the documentation. These timings
have been tested and the clock frequencies verified with an oscilloscope to
ensure they are correct.
Also use struct display_timing instead of struct drm_display_mode in order
to also specify the minimum and maximum values.
This test verifies whether the encapsulated packets have the correct
configured TTL. It does so by sending ICMP packets through the test
topology and mirroring them to a gretap netdevice. On a busy host
however, more than just the test ICMP packets may end up flowing
through the topology, get mirrored, and counted. This leads to
potential spurious failures as the test observes much more mirrored
packets than the sent test packets, and assumes a bug.
Fix this by tightening up the mirror action match. Change it from
matchall to a flower classifier matching on ICMP packets specifically.
Fixes: 45315673e0c5 ("selftests: forwarding: Test changes in mirror-to-gretap") Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The previous commit 4e484b3e969b ("xfrm: rate limit SA mapping change
message to user space") added one additional attribute named
XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH and described its type at compat_policy
(net/xfrm/xfrm_compat.c).
However, the author forgot to also describe the nla_policy at
xfrma_policy (net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c). Hence, this suppose NLA_U32 (4
bytes) value can be faked as empty (0 bytes) by a malicious user, which
leads to 4 bytes overflow read and heap information leak when parsing
nlattrs.
To exploit this, one malicious user can spray the SLUB objects and then
leverage this 4 bytes OOB read to leak the heap data into
x->mapping_maxage (see xfrm_update_ae_params(...)), and leak it to
userspace via copy_to_user_state_extra(...).
The above bug is assigned CVE-2023-3773. To fix it, this commit just
completes the nla_policy description for XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH, which
enforces the length check and avoids such OOB read.
Fixes: 4e484b3e969b ("xfrm: rate limit SA mapping change message to user space") Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Normally, x->replay_esn and x->preplay_esn should be allocated at
xfrm_alloc_replay_state_esn(...) in xfrm_state_construct(...), hence the
xfrm_update_ae_params(...) is okay to update them. However, the current
implementation of xfrm_new_ae(...) allows a malicious user to directly
dereference a NULL pointer and crash the kernel like below.
This Null-ptr-deref bug is assigned CVE-2023-3772. And this commit
adds additional NULL check in xfrm_update_ae_params to fix the NPD.
Fixes: d8647b79c3b7 ("xfrm: Add user interface for esn and big anti-replay windows") Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When ip_vti device is set to the qdisc of the sfb type, the cb field
of the sent skb may be modified during enqueuing. Then,
slab-use-after-free may occur when ip_vti device sends IPv6 packets.
As commit f855691975bb ("xfrm6: Fix the nexthdr offset in
_decode_session6.") showed, xfrm_decode_session was originally intended
only for the receive path. IP6CB(skb)->nhoff is not set during
transmission. Therefore, set the cb field in the skb to 0 before
sending packets.
When ipv6_vti device is set to the qdisc of the sfb type, the cb field
of the sent skb may be modified during enqueuing. Then,
slab-use-after-free may occur when ipv6_vti device sends IPv6 packets.
The stack information is as follows:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in decode_session6+0x103f/0x1890
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88802e08edc2 by task swapper/0/0
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.4.0-next-20230707-00001-g84e2cad7f979 #410
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-1.fc33 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x150
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0
kasan_report+0x11d/0x130
decode_session6+0x103f/0x1890
__xfrm_decode_session+0x54/0xb0
vti6_tnl_xmit+0x3e6/0x1ee0
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x187/0x700
sch_direct_xmit+0x1a3/0xc30
__qdisc_run+0x510/0x17a0
__dev_queue_xmit+0x2215/0x3b10
neigh_connected_output+0x3c2/0x550
ip6_finish_output2+0x55a/0x1550
ip6_finish_output+0x6b9/0x1270
ip6_output+0x1f1/0x540
ndisc_send_skb+0xa63/0x1890
ndisc_send_rs+0x132/0x6f0
addrconf_rs_timer+0x3f1/0x870
call_timer_fn+0x1a0/0x580
expire_timers+0x29b/0x4b0
run_timer_softirq+0x326/0x910
__do_softirq+0x1d4/0x905
irq_exit_rcu+0xb7/0x120
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x97/0xc0
</IRQ>
Allocated by task 9176:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x7f/0x90
kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1cd/0x410
kmalloc_reserve+0x165/0x270
__alloc_skb+0x129/0x330
netlink_sendmsg+0x9b1/0xe30
sock_sendmsg+0xde/0x190
____sys_sendmsg+0x739/0x920
___sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1b0
__sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Freed by task 9176:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x40
____kasan_slab_free+0x160/0x1c0
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x11b/0x220
kmem_cache_free+0xf0/0x490
skb_free_head+0x17f/0x1b0
skb_release_data+0x59c/0x850
consume_skb+0xd2/0x170
netlink_unicast+0x54f/0x7f0
netlink_sendmsg+0x926/0xe30
sock_sendmsg+0xde/0x190
____sys_sendmsg+0x739/0x920
___sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1b0
__sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802e08ed00
which belongs to the cache skbuff_small_head of size 640
The buggy address is located 194 bytes inside of
freed 640-byte region [ffff88802e08ed00, ffff88802e08ef80)
As commit f855691975bb ("xfrm6: Fix the nexthdr offset in
_decode_session6.") showed, xfrm_decode_session was originally intended
only for the receive path. IP6CB(skb)->nhoff is not set during
transmission. Therefore, set the cb field in the skb to 0 before
sending packets.
When the xfrm device is set to the qdisc of the sfb type, the cb field
of the sent skb may be modified during enqueuing. Then,
slab-use-after-free may occur when the xfrm device sends IPv6 packets.
The stack information is as follows:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in decode_session6+0x103f/0x1890
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881111458ef by task swapper/3/0
CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 6.4.0-next-20230707 #409
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-1.fc33 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x150
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0
kasan_report+0x11d/0x130
decode_session6+0x103f/0x1890
__xfrm_decode_session+0x54/0xb0
xfrmi_xmit+0x173/0x1ca0
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x187/0x700
sch_direct_xmit+0x1a3/0xc30
__qdisc_run+0x510/0x17a0
__dev_queue_xmit+0x2215/0x3b10
neigh_connected_output+0x3c2/0x550
ip6_finish_output2+0x55a/0x1550
ip6_finish_output+0x6b9/0x1270
ip6_output+0x1f1/0x540
ndisc_send_skb+0xa63/0x1890
ndisc_send_rs+0x132/0x6f0
addrconf_rs_timer+0x3f1/0x870
call_timer_fn+0x1a0/0x580
expire_timers+0x29b/0x4b0
run_timer_softirq+0x326/0x910
__do_softirq+0x1d4/0x905
irq_exit_rcu+0xb7/0x120
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x97/0xc0
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
RIP: 0010:intel_idle_hlt+0x23/0x30
Code: 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 41 54 41 89 d4 0f 1f 44 00 00 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 00 2d c4 9f ab 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 fb f4 <fa> 44 89 e0 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 41 54 41 89 d4
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000197d78 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 00000000000a83c3 RBX: ffffe8ffffd09c50 RCX: ffffffff8a22d8e5
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff8d3f8080 RDI: ffffe8ffffd09c50
RBP: ffffffff8d3f8080 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1026ba6d9d
R10: ffff888135d36ceb R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffffffff8d3f8100 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
cpuidle_enter_state+0xd3/0x6f0
cpuidle_enter+0x4e/0xa0
do_idle+0x2fe/0x3c0
cpu_startup_entry+0x18/0x20
start_secondary+0x200/0x290
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0x167/0x16b
</TASK>
Allocated by task 939:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x7f/0x90
kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1cd/0x410
kmalloc_reserve+0x165/0x270
__alloc_skb+0x129/0x330
inet6_ifa_notify+0x118/0x230
__ipv6_ifa_notify+0x177/0xbe0
addrconf_dad_completed+0x133/0xe00
addrconf_dad_work+0x764/0x1390
process_one_work+0xa32/0x16f0
worker_thread+0x67d/0x10c0
kthread+0x344/0x440
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888111145800
which belongs to the cache skbuff_small_head of size 640
The buggy address is located 239 bytes inside of
freed 640-byte region [ffff888111145800, ffff888111145a80)
As commit f855691975bb ("xfrm6: Fix the nexthdr offset in
_decode_session6.") showed, xfrm_decode_session was originally intended
only for the receive path. IP6CB(skb)->nhoff is not set during
transmission. Therefore, set the cb field in the skb to 0 before
sending packets.
According to all consumers code of attrs[XFRMA_SEC_CTX], like
* verify_sec_ctx_len(), convert to xfrm_user_sec_ctx*
* xfrm_state_construct(), call security_xfrm_state_alloc whose prototype
is int security_xfrm_state_alloc(.., struct xfrm_user_sec_ctx *sec_ctx);
* copy_from_user_sec_ctx(), convert to xfrm_user_sec_ctx *
...
It seems that the expected parsing result for XFRMA_SEC_CTX should be
structure xfrm_user_sec_ctx, and the current xfrm_sec_ctx is confusing
and misleading (Luckily, they happen to have same size 8 bytes).
This commit amend the policy structure to xfrm_user_sec_ctx to avoid
ambiguity.
Fixes: cf5cb79f6946 ("[XFRM] netlink: Establish an attribute policy") Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When running xfrm_state_walk_init(), the xfrm_address_filter being used
is okay to have a splen/dplen that equals to sizeof(xfrm_address_t)<<3.
This commit replaces >= to > to make sure the boundary checking is
correct.
Fixes: 37bd22420f85 ("af_key: pfkey_dump needs parameter validation") Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ 44.211730] ==================================================================
[ 44.212045] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcmp+0x8b/0xb0
[ 44.212045] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800870f320 by task poc.xfrm/97
[ 44.212045]
[ 44.212045] CPU: 0 PID: 97 Comm: poc.xfrm Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7-00072-gdad9774deaf1-dirty #4
[ 44.212045] Call Trace:
[ 44.212045] <TASK>
[ 44.212045] dump_stack_lvl+0x37/0x50
[ 44.212045] print_report+0xcc/0x620
[ 44.212045] ? __virt_addr_valid+0xf3/0x170
[ 44.212045] ? memcmp+0x8b/0xb0
[ 44.212045] kasan_report+0xb2/0xe0
[ 44.212045] ? memcmp+0x8b/0xb0
[ 44.212045] kasan_check_range+0x39/0x1c0
[ 44.212045] memcmp+0x8b/0xb0
[ 44.212045] xfrm_state_walk+0x21c/0x420
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx_dump_one_state+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] xfrm_dump_sa+0x1e2/0x290
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx_xfrm_dump_sa+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] ? __kernel_text_address+0xd/0x40
[ 44.212045] ? kasan_unpoison+0x27/0x60
[ 44.212045] ? mutex_lock+0x60/0xe0
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] ? kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
[ 44.212045] netlink_dump+0x322/0x6c0
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx_netlink_dump+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] ? mutex_unlock+0x7f/0xd0
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] __netlink_dump_start+0x353/0x430
[ 44.212045] xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x3a4/0x410
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx_xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx_xfrm_dump_sa+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx_xfrm_dump_sa_done+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] ? __stack_depot_save+0x382/0x4e0
[ 44.212045] ? filter_irq_stacks+0x1c/0x70
[ 44.212045] ? kasan_save_stack+0x32/0x50
[ 44.212045] ? kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
[ 44.212045] ? kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
[ 44.212045] ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x59/0x70
[ 44.212045] ? kmem_cache_alloc_node+0xf7/0x260
[ 44.212045] ? kmalloc_reserve+0xab/0x120
[ 44.212045] ? __alloc_skb+0xcf/0x210
[ 44.212045] ? netlink_sendmsg+0x509/0x700
[ 44.212045] ? sock_sendmsg+0xde/0xe0
[ 44.212045] ? __sys_sendto+0x18d/0x230
[ 44.212045] ? __x64_sys_sendto+0x71/0x90
[ 44.212045] ? do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
[ 44.212045] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
[ 44.212045] ? netlink_sendmsg+0x509/0x700
[ 44.212045] ? sock_sendmsg+0xde/0xe0
[ 44.212045] ? __sys_sendto+0x18d/0x230
[ 44.212045] ? __x64_sys_sendto+0x71/0x90
[ 44.212045] ? do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
[ 44.212045] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
[ 44.212045] ? kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
[ 44.212045] ? kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
[ 44.212045] ? kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x50
[ 44.212045] ? __kasan_slab_free+0x10a/0x190
[ 44.212045] ? kmem_cache_free+0x9c/0x340
[ 44.212045] ? netlink_recvmsg+0x23c/0x660
[ 44.212045] ? sock_recvmsg+0xeb/0xf0
[ 44.212045] ? __sys_recvfrom+0x13c/0x1f0
[ 44.212045] ? __x64_sys_recvfrom+0x71/0x90
[ 44.212045] ? do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
[ 44.212045] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
[ 44.212045] ? copyout+0x3e/0x50
[ 44.212045] netlink_rcv_skb+0xd6/0x210
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx_xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx_netlink_rcv_skb+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx_sock_has_perm+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] ? mutex_lock+0x8d/0xe0
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x44/0x50
[ 44.212045] netlink_unicast+0x36f/0x4c0
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] ? netlink_recvmsg+0x500/0x660
[ 44.212045] netlink_sendmsg+0x3b7/0x700
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] sock_sendmsg+0xde/0xe0
[ 44.212045] __sys_sendto+0x18d/0x230
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx___sys_sendto+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] ? rcu_core+0x44a/0xe10
[ 44.212045] ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0x45b/0x740
[ 44.212045] ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x81/0xe0
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx___rseq_handle_notify_resume+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx_restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx_blkcg_maybe_throttle_current+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] ? __pfx_task_work_run+0x10/0x10
[ 44.212045] __x64_sys_sendto+0x71/0x90
[ 44.212045] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
[ 44.212045] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
[ 44.212045] RIP: 0033:0x44b7da
[ 44.212045] RSP: 002b:00007ffdc8838548 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
[ 44.212045] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffdc8839978 RCX: 000000000044b7da
[ 44.212045] RDX: 0000000000000038 RSI: 00007ffdc8838770 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 44.212045] RBP: 00007ffdc88385b0 R08: 00007ffdc883858c R09: 000000000000000c
[ 44.212045] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
[ 44.212045] R13: 00007ffdc8839968 R14: 00000000004c37d0 R15: 0000000000000001
[ 44.212045] </TASK>
[ 44.212045]
[ 44.212045] Allocated by task 97:
[ 44.212045] kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50
[ 44.212045] kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
[ 44.212045] __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
[ 44.212045] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x5b/0x140
[ 44.212045] kmemdup+0x21/0x50
[ 44.212045] xfrm_dump_sa+0x17d/0x290
[ 44.212045] netlink_dump+0x322/0x6c0
[ 44.212045] __netlink_dump_start+0x353/0x430
[ 44.212045] xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x3a4/0x410
[ 44.212045] netlink_rcv_skb+0xd6/0x210
[ 44.212045] xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x44/0x50
[ 44.212045] netlink_unicast+0x36f/0x4c0
[ 44.212045] netlink_sendmsg+0x3b7/0x700
[ 44.212045] sock_sendmsg+0xde/0xe0
[ 44.212045] __sys_sendto+0x18d/0x230
[ 44.212045] __x64_sys_sendto+0x71/0x90
[ 44.212045] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
[ 44.212045] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
[ 44.212045]
[ 44.212045] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800870f300
[ 44.212045] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-64 of size 64
[ 44.212045] The buggy address is located 32 bytes inside of
[ 44.212045] allocated 36-byte region [ffff88800870f300, ffff88800870f324)
[ 44.212045]
[ 44.212045] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[ 44.212045] page:00000000e4de16ee refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:000000000 ...
[ 44.212045] flags: 0x100000000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1)
[ 44.212045] page_type: 0xffffffff()
[ 44.212045] raw: 0100000000000200ffff888004c41640dead0000000001220000000000000000
[ 44.212045] raw: 0000000000000000000000008020002000000001ffffffff0000000000000000
[ 44.212045] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 44.212045]
[ 44.212045] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 44.212045] ffff88800870f200: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 44.212045] ffff88800870f280: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 44.212045] >ffff88800870f300: 00 00 00 00 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 44.212045] ^
[ 44.212045] ffff88800870f380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 44.212045] ffff88800870f400: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 44.212045] ==================================================================
By investigating the code, we find the root cause of this OOB is the lack
of checks in xfrm_dump_sa(). The buggy code allows a malicious user to pass
arbitrary value of filter->splen/dplen. Hence, with crafted xfrm states,
the attacker can achieve 8 bytes heap OOB read, which causes info leak.
if (attrs[XFRMA_ADDRESS_FILTER]) {
filter = kmemdup(nla_data(attrs[XFRMA_ADDRESS_FILTER]),
sizeof(*filter), GFP_KERNEL);
if (filter == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
// NO MORE CHECKS HERE !!!
}
This patch fixes the OOB by adding necessary boundary checks, just like
the code in pfkey_dump() function.
Fixes: d3623099d350 ("ipsec: add support of limited SA dump") Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In the I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA case, the invalid length byte value
(outside of 1-32) of the SMBus block data response from the Slave device
is not correctly handled by the I2C Designware driver.
In case IC_EMPTYFIFO_HOLD_MASTER_EN==1, which cannot be detected
from the registers, the Master can be disabled only if the STOP bit
is set. Without STOP bit set, the Master remains active, holding the bus
until receiving a block data response length. This hangs the bus and
is unrecoverable.
Avoid this by issuing another dump read to reach the stop condition when
an invalid length byte is received.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tam Nguyen <tamnguyenchi@os.amperecomputing.com> Acked-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726080001.337353-3-tamnguyenchi@os.amperecomputing.com Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pausing and canceling balance can race to interrupt balance lead to BUG_ON
panic in btrfs_cancel_balance. The BUG_ON condition in btrfs_cancel_balance
does not take this race scenario into account.
However, the race condition has no other side effects. We can fix that.
Do not read the data register to clear the error flags for lpuart32
platforms, the additional read may cause the receive FIFO underflow
since the DMA has already read the data register.
Actually all lpuart32 platforms support write 1 to clear those error
bits, let's use this method to better clear the error flags.
Fixes: 42b68768e51b ("serial: fsl_lpuart: DMA support for 32-bit variant") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801022304.24251-1-sherry.sun@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In commit 9b9c8195f3f0 ("tty: n_gsm: fix UAF in gsm_cleanup_mux"), the UAF
problem is not completely fixed. There is a race condition in
gsm_cleanup_mux(), which caused this UAF.
The UAF problem is triggered by the following race:
task[5046] task[5054]
----------------------- -----------------------
gsm_cleanup_mux();
dlci = gsm->dlci[0];
mutex_lock(&gsm->mutex);
gsm_cleanup_mux();
dlci = gsm->dlci[0]; //Didn't take the lock
gsm_dlci_release(gsm->dlci[i]);
gsm->dlci[i] = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&gsm->mutex);
mutex_lock(&gsm->mutex);
dlci->dead = true; //UAF
With hardened usercopy enabled (CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y), using the
/proc/powerpc/rtas/firmware_update interface to prepare a system
firmware update yields a BUG():
The blocks of the firmware image are copied directly from user memory
to objects allocated from flash_block_cache, so flash_block_cache must
be created using kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to mark it safe for user
access.
Fixes: 6d07d1cd300f ("usercopy: Restrict non-usercopy caches to size 0") Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
[mpe: Trim and indent oops] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230810-rtas-flash-vs-hardened-usercopy-v2-1-dcf63793a938@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
iproc_i2c_rd_reg() and iproc_i2c_wr_reg() are called from both
interrupt context (e.g. bcm_iproc_i2c_isr) and process context
(e.g. bcm_iproc_i2c_suspend). Therefore, interrupts should be
disabled to avoid potential deadlock. To prevent this scenario,
use spin_lock_irqsave().
Fixes: 9a1038728037 ("i2c: iproc: add NIC I2C support") Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <dg573847474@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ray Jui <ray.jui@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
vm_dev has a separate lifecycle because it has a 'struct device'
embedded. Thus, having a release callback for it is correct.
Allocating the vm_dev struct with devres totally breaks this protection,
though. Instead of waiting for the vm_dev release callback, the memory
is freed when the platform_device is removed. Resulting in a
use-after-free when finally the callback is to be called.
To easily see the problem, compile the kernel with
CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and unbind with sysfs.
The fix is easy, don't use devres in this case.
Found during my research about object lifetime problems.
Fixes: 7eb781b1bbb7 ("virtio_mmio: add cleanup for virtio_mmio_probe") Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Message-Id: <20230629120526.7184-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fix to update dynamic data counter ('dyndata') and max length ('maxlen')
only if the fetcharg uses the dynamic data. Also get out arg->dynamic
from unlikely(). This makes dynamic data address wrong if
process_fetch_insn() returns error on !arg->dynamic case.
In preparation to allow event probes to use the process_fetch_insn()
callback in trace_probe_tmpl.h, change the data passed to it from a
pointer to pt_regs, as the event probe will not be using regs, and make it
a void pointer instead.
Update the process_fetch_insn() callers for kprobe and uprobe events to
have the regs defined in the function and just typecast the void pointer
parameter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819041842.291622924@goodmis.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Stable-dep-of: e38e2c6a9efc ("tracing/probes: Fix to update dynamic data counter if fetcharg uses it") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The driver overrides the error codes and IRQ0 returned by platform_get_irq()
to -EINVAL, so if it returns -EPROBE_DEFER, the driver will fail the probe
permanently instead of the deferred probing. Switch to propagating the error
codes upstream. Since commit ce753ad1549c ("platform: finally disallow IRQ0
in platform_get_irq() and its ilk") IRQ0 is no longer returned by those APIs,
so we now can safely ignore it...
The driver overrides the error codes and IRQ0 returned by platform_get_irq()
to -EINVAL, so if it returns -EPROBE_DEFER, the driver will fail the probe
permanently instead of the deferred probing. Switch to propagating the error
codes upstream. Since commit ce753ad1549c ("platform: finally disallow IRQ0
in platform_get_irq() and its ilk") IRQ0 is no longer returned by those APIs,
so we now can safely ignore it...
The driver overrides the error codes and IRQ0 returned by platform_get_irq()
to -EINVAL, so if it returns -EPROBE_DEFER, the driver will fail the probe
permanently instead of the deferred probing. Switch to propagating the error
codes upstream. Since commit ce753ad1549c ("platform: finally disallow IRQ0
in platform_get_irq() and its ilk") IRQ0 is no longer returned by those APIs,
so we now can safely ignore it...
Fixes: 660fc733bd74 ("mmc: bcm2835: Add new driver for the sdhost controller.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.19+ Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230617203622.6812-2-s.shtylyov@omp.ru Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The Qualcomm dwc3 glue driver is currently accessing the driver data of
the child core device during suspend and on wakeup interrupts. This is
clearly a bad idea as the child may not have probed yet or could have
been unbound from its driver.
The first such layering violation was part of the initial version of the
driver, but this was later made worse when the hack that accesses the
driver data of the grand child xhci device to configure the wakeup
interrupts was added.
Fixing this properly is not that easily done, so add a sanity check to
make sure that the child driver data is non-NULL before dereferencing it
for now.
Note that this relies on subtleties like the fact that driver core is
making sure that the parent is not suspended while the child is probing.
Expected speed should be bigger than 300Mbits/sec.
The root cause of this performance drop was found to be data corruption
happening at 4K borders in some Ethernet packets, leading to TCP
checksum errors. This corruption occurs from the position
(4K - (address & 0x7F)) to 4K. The u_ether function's allocation of
skb_buff reserves 64B, meaning all RX addresses resemble 0xXXXX0040.
Some UDCs may have constraints on how many high bandwidth endpoints it can
support in a certain configuration. This API allows for the composite
driver to pass down the total number of endpoints to the UDC so it can verify
it has the required resources to support the configuration.
Since we may hold gic_lock in hardirq context, use raw spinlock
makes more sense given that it is for low-level interrupt handling
routine and the critical section is small.
The MIPS GIC driver uses irq_cpu_online() to go and program the
per-CPU interrupts. However, this method iterates over all IRQs
in the system, despite only 3 per-CPU interrupts being of interest.
Let's be terribly bold and do the iteration ourselves. To ensure
mutual exclusion, hold the gic_lock spinlock that is otherwise
taken while dealing with these interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Tested-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211021170414.3341522-3-maz@kernel.org
Stable-dep-of: 3d6a0e4197c0 ("irqchip/mips-gic: Use raw spinlock for gic_lock") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If the value read from the CHDBOFF and ERDBOFF registers is outside the
range of the MHI register space then an invalid address might be computed
which later causes a kernel panic. Range check the read value to prevent
a crash due to bad data from the device.
Fixes: 6cd330ae76ff ("bus: mhi: core: Add support for ringing channel/event ring doorbells") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Ramajor Asha Kanojiya <quic_pkanojiy@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679674384-27209-1-git-send-email-quic_jhugo@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Make controller driver specify the MMIO register region length
for range checking of BHI or BHIe space. This can help validate
that offsets are in acceptable memory region or not and avoid any
boot-up issues due to BHI or BHIe memory accesses.
This is a generic MHI-over-PCI controller driver for MHI only devices
such as QCOM modems. For now it supports registering of Qualcomm SDX55
based PCIe modules. The MHI channels have been extracted from mhi
downstream driver.
This driver is for MHI-only devices which have all functionalities
exposed through MHI channels and accessed by the corresponding MHI
device drivers (no out-of-band communication).
Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Bhaumik Bhatt <bbhatt@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Hemant Kumar <hemantk@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
[mani: fixed up the Makefile rule] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Stable-dep-of: 6a0c637bfee6 ("bus: mhi: host: Range check CHDBOFF and ERDBOFF") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The ADC conversion procedure requires several device I/O operations
performed in a particular sequence. If stx104_read_raw() is called
concurrently, the ADC conversion procedure could be clobbered. Prevent
such a race condition by utilizing a mutex.
The priv->chan_out_states array and actual DAC value can become
mismatched if stx104_write_raw() is called concurrently. Prevent such a
race condition by utilizing a mutex.
Fixes: 97a445dad37a ("iio: Add IIO support for the DAC on the Apex Embedded Systems STX104") Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <william.gray@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c95c9a77fcef36b2a052282146950f23bbc1ebdc.1680790580.git.william.gray@linaro.org Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Stable-dep-of: 4f9b80aefb9e ("iio: addac: stx104: Fix race condition when converting analog-to-digital") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This driver doesn't need to access I/O ports directly via inb()/outb()
and friends. This patch abstracts such access by calling ioport_map()
to enable the use of more typical ioread8()/iowrite8() I/O memory
accessor calls.
Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <william.gray@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/64673797df382c52fc32fce24348b25a0b05e73a.1652201921.git.william.gray@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Stable-dep-of: 4f9b80aefb9e ("iio: addac: stx104: Fix race condition when converting analog-to-digital") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The AD74412R and AD74413R are quad-channel, software configurable,
input/output solutions for building and process control applications.
They contain functionality for analog output, analog input, digital input,
resistance temperature detector, and thermocouple measurements integrated
into a single chip solution with an SPI interface.
The devices feature a 16-bit ADC and four configurable 13-bit DACs to
provide four configurable input/output channels and a suite of diagnostic
functions.
The AD74413R differentiates itself from the AD74412R by being
HART-compatible.
UML supports HAS_IOMEM since 0bbadafdc49d (um: allow disabling
NO_IOMEM).
Current IMA build on UML fails on allmodconfig (with TCG_TPM=m):
ld: security/integrity/ima/ima_queue.o: in function `ima_add_template_entry':
ima_queue.c:(.text+0x2d9): undefined reference to `tpm_pcr_extend'
ld: security/integrity/ima/ima_init.o: in function `ima_init':
ima_init.c:(.init.text+0x43f): undefined reference to `tpm_default_chip'
ld: security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.o: in function `ima_calc_boot_aggregate_tfm':
ima_crypto.c:(.text+0x1044): undefined reference to `tpm_pcr_read'
ld: ima_crypto.c:(.text+0x10d8): undefined reference to `tpm_pcr_read'
Modify the IMA Kconfig entry so that it selects TCG_TPM if HAS_IOMEM
is set, regardless of the UML Kconfig setting.
This updates TCG_TPM from =m to =y and fixes the linker errors.
When ring_buffer_swap_cpu was called during resize process,
the cpu buffer was swapped in the middle, resulting in incorrect state.
Continuing to run in the wrong state will result in oops.
This issue can be easily reproduced using the following two scripts:
/tmp # cat test1.sh
//#! /bin/sh
for i in `seq 0 100000`
do
echo 2000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
sleep 0.5
echo 5000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
sleep 0.5
done
/tmp # cat test2.sh
//#! /bin/sh
for i in `seq 0 100000`
do
echo irqsoff > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
sleep 1
echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
sleep 1
done
/tmp # ./test1.sh &
/tmp # ./test2.sh &
A typical oops log is as follows, sometimes with other different oops logs.
After analysis, the seq of the error is as follows [1-5]:
int ring_buffer_resize(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long size,
int cpu_id)
{
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
//1. get cpu_buffer, aka cpu_buffer(A)
...
...
schedule_work_on(cpu,
&cpu_buffer->update_pages_work);
//2. 'update_pages_work' is queue on 'cpu', cpu_buffer(A) is passed to
// update_pages_handler, do the update process, set 'update_done' in
// complete(&cpu_buffer->update_done) and to wakeup resize process.
//---->
//3. Just at this moment, ring_buffer_swap_cpu is triggered,
//cpu_buffer(A) be swaped to cpu_buffer(B), the max_buffer.
//ring_buffer_swap_cpu is called as the 'Call trace' below.
/* wait for all the updates to complete */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
//4. get cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer(B) is used in the following process,
//the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong.
//for example, cpu_buffer(A)->update_done will leave be set 1, and will
//not 'wait_for_completion' at the next resize round.
if (!cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update)
continue;
if (cpu_online(cpu))
wait_for_completion(&cpu_buffer->update_done);
cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0;
}
...
}
//5. the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong,
//Continuing to run in the wrong state, then oops occurs.
As per the generic KASAN code in mm/kasan, disable KCOV with
KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n in the makefile.
This fixes a ppc64 boot hang when KCOV and KASAN are enabled.
kasan_early_init() gets called before a PACA is initialised, but the
KCOV hook expects a valid PACA.
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230710044143.146840-1-bgray@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The variable codec->regmap is often protected by the lock
codec->regmap_lock when is accessed. However, it is accessed without
holding the lock when is accessed in snd_hdac_regmap_sync():
if (codec->regmap)
In my opinion, this may be a harmful race, because if codec->regmap is
set to NULL right after the condition is checked, a null-pointer
dereference can occur in the called function regcache_sync():
map->lock(map->lock_arg); --> Line 360 in drivers/base/regmap/regcache.c
To fix this possible null-pointer dereference caused by data race, the
mutex_lock coverage is extended to protect the if statement as well as the
function call to regcache_sync().
[ Note: the lack of the regmap_lock itself is harmless for the current
codec driver implementations, as snd_hdac_regmap_sync() is only for
PM runtime resume that is prohibited during the codec probe.
But the change makes the whole code more consistent, so it's merged
as is -- tiwai ]
These models use NSIWAY amplifiers for internal speaker, but cannot put
sound outside from these amplifiers. So eapd verbs are needed to initialize
the amplifiers. They can be added during boot to get working sound out
of internal speaker.
fence Decrements the reference count before exiting.
Avoid Race Vulnerabilities for fence use-after-free.
v2 (chk): actually fix the use after free and not just move it.
Signed-off-by: shanzhulig <shanzhulig@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Adding the device ID from the Asus Ally gets the bluetooth working
on the device.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Anderson <ruinairas1992@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When nonstatic_release_resource_db() frees all resources associated
with an PCMCIA socket, it forgets to free socket_data too, causing
a memory leak observable with kmemleak:
To fix these possible data races, the lock sdp->sd_tune.gt_spin is
acquired before accessing the fields of gfs2_tune and released after these
accesses.
Further changes by Andreas:
- Don't hold the spin lock over the seq_printf operations.
Reported-by: BassCheck <bass@buaa.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
USB PHY DPDM wakeup bit is enabled by default, when USB wakeup
is not required(/sys/.../wakeup is disabled), this bit should be
disabled, otherwise we will have unexpected wakeup if do USB device
connect/disconnect while system sleep.
This bit can be enabled for both host and device mode.
Signed-off-by: Li Jun <jun.li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20230517081907.3410465-3-xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
projects / linux-stable / log