There are multiple locations that open-code the release of the last
range in a device-dax instance. Consolidate this into a new
dev_dax_trim_range() helper.
Commit cfd732377221 ("ext4: add prefetching for block allocation
bitmaps") introduced block bitmap prefetch, and expects to read block
bitmaps of flex_bg through an IO. However, it seems to ignore the
value range of s_log_groups_per_flex. In the scenario where the value
of s_log_groups_per_flex is greater than 27, s_mb_prefetch or
s_mb_prefetch_limit will overflow, cause a divide zero exception.
In addition, the logic of calculating nr is also flawed, because the
size of flexbg is fixed during a single mount, but s_mb_prefetch can
be modified, which causes nr to fail to meet the value condition of
[1, flexbg_size].
To solve this problem, we need to set the upper limit of
s_mb_prefetch. Since we expect to load block bitmaps of a flex_bg
through an IO, we can consider determining a reasonable upper limit
among the IO limit parameters. After consideration, we chose
BLK_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE. This is a good choice to solve divide zero
problem and avoiding performance degradation.
[ Some minor code simplifications to make the changes easy to follow -- TYT ]
If emergency system shutdown is called, like by thermal shutdown,
a dm device could be alive when the block device couldn't process
I/O requests anymore. In this state, the handling of I/O errors
by new dm I/O requests or by those already in-flight can lead to
a verity corruption state, which is a misjudgment.
So, skip verity work in response to I/O error when system is shutting
down.
Signed-off-by: Hyeongseok Kim <hyeongseok@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The PCM hw_params core function tries to clear up the PCM buffer
before actually using for avoiding the information leak from the
previous usages or the usage before a new allocation. It performs the
memset() with runtime->dma_bytes, but this might still leave some
remaining bytes untouched; namely, the PCM buffer size is aligned in
page size for mmap, hence runtime->dma_bytes doesn't necessarily cover
all PCM buffer pages, and the remaining bytes are exposed via mmap.
This patch changes the memory clearance to cover the all buffer pages
if the stream is supposed to be mmap-ready (that guarantees that the
buffer size is aligned in page size).
list_empty_careful() is not racy only if some conditions are met, i.e.
no re-adds after del_init. io_cqring_overflow_flush() does list_move(),
so it's actually racy.
Remove those checks, we have ->cq_check_overflow for the fast path.
Clear the kernel stack backchain before potentially calling the
lockdep trace_hardirqs_off/on functions. Without this walking the
kernel backchain, e.g. during a panic, might stop too early.
can_stop_idle_tick() checks whether the do_timer() duty has been taken over
by a CPU on boot. That's silly because the boot CPU always takes over with
the initial clockevent device.
But even if no CPU would have installed a clockevent and taken over the
duty then the question whether the tick on the current CPU can be stopped
or not is moot. In that case the current CPU would have no clockevent
either, so there would be nothing to keep ticking.
Internally, UBD treats each physical IO segment as a separate command to
be submitted in the execution pipe. If the pipe returns a transient
error after a few segments have already been written, UBD will tell the
block layer to requeue the request, but there is no way to reclaim the
segments already submitted. When a new attempt to dispatch the request
is done, those segments already submitted will get duplicated, causing
the WARN_ON below in the best case, and potentially data corruption.
In my system, running a UML instance with 2GB of RAM and a 50M UBD disk,
I can reproduce the WARN_ON by simply running mkfs.fvat against the
disk on a freshly booted system.
There are a few ways to around this, like reducing the pressure on
the pipe by reducing the queue depth, which almost eliminates the
occurrence of the problem, increasing the pipe buffer size on the host
system, or by limiting the request to one physical segment, which causes
the block layer to submit way more requests to resolve a single
operation.
Instead, this patch modifies the format of a UBD command, such that all
segments are sent through a single element in the communication pipe,
turning the command submission atomic from the point of view of the
block layer. The new format has a variable size, depending on the
number of elements, and looks like this:
With this format, we push a pointer to cmd_header in the submission
pipe.
This has the advantage of reducing the memory footprint of executing a
single request, since it allow us to merge some fields in the header.
It is possible to reduce even further each segment memory footprint, by
merging bitmap_words and cow_offset, for instance, but this is not the
focus of this patch and is left as future work. One issue with the
patch is that for a big number of segments, we now perform one big
memory allocation instead of multiple small ones, but I wasn't able to
trigger any real issues or -ENOMEM because of this change, that wouldn't
be reproduced otherwise.
This was tested using fio with the verify-crc32 option, and by running
an ext4 filesystem over this UBD device.
The UML random driver creates a dummy device under the guest,
/dev/hw_random. When this file is read from the guest, the driver
reads from the host machine's /dev/random, in-turn reading from
the host kernel's entropy pool. This entropy pool could have been
filled by a hardware random number generator or just the host
kernel's internal software entropy generator.
Currently the driver does not fill the guests kernel entropy pool,
this requires a userspace tool running inside the guest (like
rng-tools) to read from the dummy device provided by this driver,
which then would fill the guest's internal entropy pool.
This all seems quite pointless when we are already reading from an
entropy pool, so this patch aims to register the device as a hwrng
device using the hwrng-core framework. This not only improves and
cleans up the driver, but also fills the guest's entropy pool
without having to resort to using extra userspace tools in the guest.
This is typically a nuisance when booting a guest: the random pool
takes a long time (~200s) to build up enough entropy since the dummy
hwrng is not used to fill the guest's pool.
This port was originally attempted by Alexander Neville "dark" (in CC,
discussion in Link), but the conversation there stalled since the
handling of -EAGAIN errors were no removed and longer handled by the
driver. This patch attempts to use the existing method of error
handling but utilises the new hwrng core.
The issue can be noticed when booting a UML guest:
pm_runtime_get_sync() will increment pm usage counter even it
failed. Forgetting to call pm_runtime_put_noidle will result
in reference leak in rti_wdt_probe, so we should fix it.
Missing calls to mntget() (or equivalently, too many calls to mntput())
are hard to detect because mntput() delays freeing mounts using
task_work_add(), then again using call_rcu(). As a result, mnt_count
can often be decremented to -1 without getting a KASAN use-after-free
report. Such cases are still bugs though, and they point to real
use-after-frees being possible.
For an example of this, see the bug fixed by commit 1b0b9cc8d379
("vfs: fsmount: add missing mntget()"), discussed at
https://lkml.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20190605135401.GB30925@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/T/#u.
This bug *should* have been trivial to find. But actually, it wasn't
found until syzkaller happened to use fchdir() to manipulate the
reference count just right for the bug to be noticeable.
Address this by making mntput_no_expire() issue a WARN if mnt_count has
become negative.
Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This is way to catch some cases of decrementer overflow, when the
decrementer has underflowed an odd number of times, while MSR[EE] was
disabled.
With a typical small decrementer, a timer that fires when MSR[EE] is
disabled will be "lost" if MSR[EE] remains disabled for between 4.3 and
8.6 seconds after the timer expires. In any case, the decrementer
interrupt would be taken at 8.6 seconds and the timer would be found at
that point.
So this check is for catching extreme latency events, and it prevents
those latencies from being a further few seconds long. It's not obvious
this is a good tradeoff. This is already a watchdog magnitude event and
that situation is not improved a significantly with this check. For
large decrementers, it's useless.
Therefore remove this check, which avoids a mftb when enabling hard
disabled interrupts (e.g., when enabling after coming from hardware
interrupt handlers). Perhaps more importantly, it also removes the
clunky MSR[EE] vs PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS incoherency in soft-interrupt replay
which simplifies the code.
Apparently there has been a longstanding race between udev/systemd and
the module loader. Currently, the module loader sends a uevent right
after sysfs initialization, but before the module calls its init
function. However, some udev rules expect that the module has
initialized already upon receiving the uevent.
This race has been triggered recently (see link in references) in some
systemd mount unit files. For instance, the configfs module creates the
/sys/kernel/config mount point in its init function, however the module
loader issues the uevent before this happens. sys-kernel-config.mount
expects to be able to mount /sys/kernel/config upon receipt of the
module loading uevent, but if the configfs module has not called its
init function yet, then this directory will not exist and the mount unit
fails. A similar situation exists for sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount, as
the fuse sysfs mount point is created during the fuse module's init
function. If udev is faster than module initialization then the mount
unit would fail in a similar fashion.
To fix this race, delay the module KOBJ_ADD uevent until after the
module has finished calling its init routine.
I found out f2fs_free_dic() is invoked in a wrong timing, but
f2fs_verify_bio() still needed the dic info and it triggered the
below kernel panic. It has been caused by the race condition of
pending_pages value between decompression and verity logic, when
the same compression cluster had been split in different bios.
By split bios, f2fs_verify_bio() ended up with decreasing
pending_pages value before it is reset to nr_cpages by
f2fs_decompress_pages() and caused the kernel panic.
Light reported sometimes shinker gets nat_cnt < dirty_nat_cnt resulting in
wrong do_shinker work. Let's avoid to return insane overflowed value by adding
single tracking value.
When returning the layout in nfs4_evict_inode(), we need to ensure that
the layout is actually done being freed before we can proceed to free the
inode itself.
I noticed that iounmap() of msgr_block_addr before return from
mpic_msgr_probe() in the error handling case is missing. So use
devm_ioremap() instead of just ioremap() when remapping the message
register block, so the mapping will be automatically released on
probe failure.
The on-disk quota format supports quota files with upto 2^32 blocks. Be
careful when computing quota file offsets in the quota files from block
numbers as they can overflow 32-bit types. Since quota files larger than
4GB would require ~26 millions of quota users, this is mostly a
theoretical concern now but better be careful, fuzzers would find the
problem sooner or later anyway...
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If a module fails to load due to an error in prepare_coming_module(),
the following error handling in load_module() runs with
MODULE_STATE_COMING in module's state. Fix it by correctly setting
MODULE_STATE_GOING under "bug_cleanup" label.
When clk_hw_register_fixed_rate_with_accuracy() fails,
clk_data should be freed. It's the same for the subsequent
two error paths, but we should also unregister the already
registered clocks in them.
Currently we don't have a reproducer yet, but seems that there is a
race in current codes:
=> io_put_sq_data
ctx_list is empty now. |
==> kthread_park(sqd->thread); |
| T1: sq thread is parked now.
==> kthread_stop(sqd->thread); |
KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP is set now.|
===> kthread_unpark(k); |
| T2: sq thread is now unparkd, run again.
|
| T3: sq thread is now preempted out.
|
===> wake_up_process(k); |
|
| T4: Since sqd ctx_list is empty, needs_sched will be true,
| then sq thread sets task state to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
| and schedule, now sq thread will never be waken up.
===> wait_for_completion |
I have artificially used mdelay() to simulate above race, will get same
stack like this syzbot report, but to be honest, I'm not sure this code
race triggers syzbot report.
To fix this possible code race, when sq thread is unparked, need to check
whether sq thread has been stopped.
Syzbot reports a potential deadlock found by the newly added recursive
read deadlock detection in lockdep:
[...] ========================================================
[...] WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected
[...] 5.9.0-rc2-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
[...] --------------------------------------------------------
[...] syz-executor.1/10214 just changed the state of lock:
[...] ffff88811f506338 (&f->f_owner.lock){.+..}-{2:2}, at: send_sigurg+0x1d/0x200
[...] but this lock was taken by another, HARDIRQ-safe lock in the past:
[...] (&dev->event_lock){-...}-{2:2}
[...]
[...]
[...] and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.
[...]
[...]
[...] other info that might help us debug this:
[...] Chain exists of:
[...] &dev->event_lock --> &new->fa_lock --> &f->f_owner.lock
[...]
[...] Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
[...]
[...] CPU0 CPU1
[...] ---- ----
[...] lock(&f->f_owner.lock);
[...] local_irq_disable();
[...] lock(&dev->event_lock);
[...] lock(&new->fa_lock);
[...] <Interrupt>
[...] lock(&dev->event_lock);
[...]
[...] *** DEADLOCK ***
The corresponding deadlock case is as followed:
CPU 0 CPU 1 CPU 2
read_lock(&fown->lock);
spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, ...)
write_lock_irq(&filp->f_owner.lock); // wait for the lock
read_lock(&fown-lock); // have to wait until the writer release
// due to the fairness
<interrupted>
spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock); // wait for the lock
The lock dependency on CPU 1 happens if there exists a call sequence:
Check for valid block size directly by validating s_log_block_size; we
were doing this in two places. First, by calculating blocksize via
BLOCK_SIZE << s_log_block_size, and then checking that the blocksize
was valid. And then secondly, by checking s_log_block_size directly.
The first check is not reliable, and can trigger an UBSAN warning if
s_log_block_size on a maliciously corrupted superblock is greater than
22. This is harmless, since the second test will correctly reject the
maliciously fuzzed file system, but to make syzbot shut up, and
because the two checks are duplicative in any case, delete the
blocksize check, and move the s_log_block_size earlier in
ext4_fill_super().
Make the printk() [bfs "printf" macro] seem less severe by changing
"WARNING:" to "NOTE:".
<asm-generic/bug.h> warns us about using WARNING or BUG in a format string
other than in WARN() or BUG() family macros. bfs/inode.c is doing just
that in a normal printk() call, so change the "WARNING" string to be
"NOTE".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203212634.17278-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Reported-by: syzbot+3fd34060f26e766536ff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Tigran A. Aivazian" <aivazian.tigran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The runtime->avail field may be accessed concurrently while some
places refer to it without taking the runtime->lock spinlock, as
detected by KCSAN. Usually this isn't a big problem, but for
consistency and safety, we should take the spinlock at each place
referencing this field.
The snd_seq_queue struct contains various flags in the bit fields.
Those are categorized to two different use cases, both of which are
protected by different spinlocks. That implies that there are still
potential risks of the bad operations for bit fields by concurrent
accesses.
For addressing the problem, this patch rearranges those flags to be
a standard bool instead of a bit field.
As reported on:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20190627222020.45909-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com/
if gp8psk_usb_in_op() returns an error, the status var is not
initialized. Yet, this var is used later on, in order to
identify:
- if the device was already started;
- if firmware has loaded;
- if the LNBf was powered on.
Using status = 0 seems to ensure that everything will be
properly powered up.
So, instead of the proposed solution, let's just set
status = 0.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A kernel-infoleak was reported by syzbot, which was caused because
dbells was left uninitialized.
Using kzalloc() instead of kmalloc() fixes this issue.
So ever since syzbot discovered fbcon, we have solid proof that it's
full of bugs. And often the solution is to just delete code and remove
features, e.g. 50145474f6ef ("fbcon: remove soft scrollback code").
Now the problem is that most modern-ish drivers really only treat
fbcon as an dumb kernel console until userspace takes over, and Oops
printer for some emergencies. Looking at drm drivers and the basic
vesa/efi fbdev drivers shows that only 3 drivers support any kind of
acceleration:
- nouveau, seems to be enabled by default
- omapdrm, when a DMM remapper exists using remapper rewriting for
y/xpanning
- gma500, but that is getting deleted now for the GTT remapper trick,
and the accelerated copyarea never set the FBINFO_HWACCEL_COPYAREA
flag, so unused (and could be deleted already I think).
No other driver supportes accelerated fbcon. And fbcon is the only
user of this accel code (it's not exposed as uapi through ioctls),
which means we could garbage collect fairly enormous amounts of code
if we kill this.
Plus because syzbot only runs on virtual hardware, and none of the
drivers for that have acceleration, we'd remove a huge gap in testing.
And there's no other even remotely comprehensive testing aside from
syzbot.
This patch here just disables the acceleration code by always
redrawing when scrolling. The plan is that once this has been merged
for well over a year in released kernels, we can start to go around
and delete a lot of code.
v2:
- Drop a few more unused local variables, somehow I missed the
compiler warnings (Sam)
- Fix typo in comment (Jiri)
- add a todo entry for the cleanup (Thomas)
v3: Remove more unused variables (0day)
Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: nouveau@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@gmail.com> Cc: George Kennedy <george.kennedy@oracle.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20201029132229.4068359-1-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When h5_close() gets called, the memory allocated for the hu gets
freed only if hu->serdev doesn't exist. This leads to a memory leak.
So when h5_close() is requested, close the serdev device instance and
free the memory allocated to the hu entirely instead.
SCSI_CXGB4_ISCSI selects CHELSIO_T4. The latter depends on TLS || TLS=n, so
since 'select' does not check dependencies of the selected symbol,
SCSI_CXGB4_ISCSI should also depend on TLS || TLS=n.
This prevents the following kconfig warning and restricts SCSI_CXGB4_ISCSI
to 'm' whenever TLS=m.
In commit 11fb479ff5d9 ("zlib: export S390 symbols for zlib modules"), I
added EXPORT_SYMBOL()s to dfltcc_inflate.c but then Mikhail said that
these should probably be in dfltcc_syms.c with the other
EXPORT_SYMBOL()s.
However, that is contrary to the current kernel style, which places
EXPORT_SYMBOL() immediately after the function that it applies to, so
move all EXPORT_SYMBOL()s to their respective function locations and
drop the dfltcc_syms.c file. Also move MODULE_LICENSE() from the
deleted file to dfltcc.c.
a85cbe6159ffc973 ("uapi: move constants from <linux/kernel.h> to <linux/const.h>")
That causes no changes in tooling, just addresses this perf build
warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/const.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/const.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/const.h include/uapi/linux/const.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Vorel <petr.vorel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
and include <linux/const.h> in UAPI headers instead of <linux/kernel.h>.
The reason is to avoid indirect <linux/sysinfo.h> include when using
some network headers: <linux/netlink.h> or others -> <linux/kernel.h>
-> <linux/sysinfo.h>.
This indirect include causes on MUSL redefinition of struct sysinfo when
included both <sys/sysinfo.h> and some of UAPI headers:
In file included from x86_64-buildroot-linux-musl/sysroot/usr/include/linux/kernel.h:5,
from x86_64-buildroot-linux-musl/sysroot/usr/include/linux/netlink.h:5,
from ../include/tst_netlink.h:14,
from tst_crypto.c:13:
x86_64-buildroot-linux-musl/sysroot/usr/include/linux/sysinfo.h:8:8: error: redefinition of `struct sysinfo'
struct sysinfo {
^~~~~~~
In file included from ../include/tst_safe_macros.h:15,
from ../include/tst_test.h:93,
from tst_crypto.c:11:
x86_64-buildroot-linux-musl/sysroot/usr/include/sys/sysinfo.h:10:8: note: originally defined here
io_sqe_files_unregister() uninterruptibly waits for enqueued ref nodes,
however requests keeping them may never complete, e.g. because of some
userspace dependency. Make sure it's interruptible otherwise it would
hang forever.
io_file_data_ref_zero() can be invoked from soft-irq from the RCU core,
hence we need to ensure that the file_data lock is bottom half safe. Use
the _bh() variants when grabbing this lock.
If we COW the identity, we assume that ->mm never changes. But this
isn't true of multiple processes end up sharing the ring. Hence treat
id->mm like like any other process compontent when it comes to the
identity mapping. This is pretty trivial, just moving the existing grab
into io_grab_identity(), and including a check for the match.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10 Fixes: 1e6fa5216a0e ("io_uring: COW io_identity on mismatch") Reported-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>: Tested-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>: Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Decompressing zlib streams on s390 fails with "incorrect data check"
error.
Userspace zlib checks inflate_state.flags in order to byteswap checksums
only for zlib streams, and s390 hardware inflate code, which was ported
from there, tries to match this behavior. At the same time, kernel zlib
does not use inflate_state.flags, so it contains essentially random
values. For many use cases either zlib stream is zeroed out or checksum
is not used, so this problem is masked, but at least SquashFS is still
affected.
Fix by always passing a checksum to and from the hardware as is, which
matches zlib_inflate()'s expectations.
VMware observed a performance regression during memmap init on their
platform, and bisected to commit 73a6e474cb376 ("mm: memmap_init:
iterate over memblock regions rather that check each PFN") causing it.
Before the commit:
[0.033176] Normal zone: 1445888 pages used for memmap
[0.033176] Normal zone: 89391104 pages, LIFO batch:63
[0.035851] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x448
With commit
[0.026874] Normal zone: 1445888 pages used for memmap
[0.026875] Normal zone: 89391104 pages, LIFO batch:63
[2.028450] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x448
The root cause is the current memmap defer init doesn't work as expected.
Before, memmap_init_zone() was used to do memmap init of one whole zone,
to initialize all low zones of one numa node, but defer memmap init of
the last zone in that numa node. However, since commit 73a6e474cb376,
function memmap_init() is adapted to iterater over memblock regions
inside one zone, then call memmap_init_zone() to do memmap init for each
region.
E.g, on VMware's system, the memory layout is as below, there are two
memory regions in node 2. The current code will mistakenly initialize the
whole 1st region [mem 0xab00000000-0xfcffffffff], then do memmap defer to
iniatialize only one memmory section on the 2nd region [mem
0x10000000000-0x1033fffffff]. In fact, we only expect to see that there's
only one memory section's memmap initialized. That's why more time is
costed at the time.
Now, let's add a parameter 'zone_end_pfn' to memmap_init_zone() to pass
down the real zone end pfn so that defer_init() can use it to judge
whether defer need be taken in zone wide.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201223080811.16211-1-bhe@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201223080811.16211-2-bhe@redhat.com Fixes: commit 73a6e474cb376 ("mm: memmap_init: iterate over memblock regions rather that check each PFN") Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reported-by: Rahul Gopakumar <gopakumarr@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
syzbot reported the deadlock here [1]. The issue is in hugetlb cow
error handling when there are not enough huge pages for the faulting
task which took the original reservation. It is possible that other
(child) tasks could have consumed pages associated with the reservation.
In this case, we want the task which took the original reservation to
succeed. So, we unmap any associated pages in children so that they can
be used by the faulting task that owns the reservation.
The unmapping code needs to hold i_mmap_rwsem in write mode. However,
due to commit c0d0381ade79 ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd
sharing synchronization") we are already holding i_mmap_rwsem in read
mode when hugetlb_cow is called.
Technically, i_mmap_rwsem does not need to be held in read mode for COW
mappings as they can not share pmd's. Modifying the fault code to not
take i_mmap_rwsem in read mode for COW (and other non-sharable) mappings
is too involved for a stable fix.
Instead, we simply drop the hugetlb_fault_mutex and i_mmap_rwsem before
unmapping. This is OK as it is technically not needed. They are
reacquired after unmapping as expected by calling code. Since this is
done in an uncommon error path, the overhead of dropping and reacquiring
mutexes is acceptable.
While making changes, remove redundant BUG_ON after unmap_ref_private.
With the current implementation the following race can happen:
* blk_pre_runtime_suspend() calls blk_freeze_queue_start() and
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue().
* blk_queue_enter() calls blk_queue_pm_only() and that function returns
true.
* blk_queue_enter() calls blk_pm_request_resume() and that function does
not call pm_request_resume() because the queue runtime status is
RPM_ACTIVE.
* blk_pre_runtime_suspend() changes the queue status into RPM_SUSPENDING.
Fix this race by changing the queue runtime status into RPM_SUSPENDING
before switching q_usage_counter to atomic mode.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209052951.16136-2-bvanassche@acm.org Fixes: 986d413b7c15 ("blk-mq: Enable support for runtime power management") Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com> Co-developed-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In function _allocate_opp_table, opp_dev is allocated and referenced
by opp_table via _add_opp_dev. But in the case that the subsequent calls
return -EPROBE_DEFER, it will jump to err label and opp_table will be
freed. Then opp_dev becomes an unreferenced object to cause memory leak.
So let's call _remove_opp_dev to do the cleanup.
I mistakenly added the select attributes to the SPI_DW_BT1_DIRMAP config
instead of having them defined in SPI_DW_BT1. If the kernel doesn't have
the MULTIPLEXER and MUX_MMIO configs manually enabled and the
SPI_DW_BT1_DIRMAP config hasn't been selected, Baikal-T1 SPI device will
always fail to be probed by the driver. Fix that and the error reported by
the test robot:
>> ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: devm_mux_control_get
>>> referenced by spi-dw-bt1.c
>>> spi/spi-dw-bt1.o:(dw_spi_bt1_sys_init) in archive drivers/built-in.a
by moving the MULTIPLEXER/MUX_MMIO configs selection to the SPI_DW_BT1
config.
This is because since ec10a24f10c8, the option parsing happens before
fill_super and so the MTD device isn't associated with the filesystem.
Defer the size check until there is a valid association.
Fixes: ec10a24f10c8 ("vfs: Convert jffs2 to use the new mount API") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Set rp_size to zero will be ignore during remounting.
The method to identify whether we input a remounting option of
rp_size is to check if the rp_size input is zero. It can not work
well if we pass "rp_size=0".
This patch add a bool variable "set_rp_size" to fix this problem.
The purpose of io_uring_cancel_files() is to wait for all requests
matching ->files to go/be cancelled. We should first drop files of a
request in io_req_drop_files() and only then make it undiscoverable for
io_uring_cancel_files.
First drop, then delete from list. It's ok to leave req->id->files
dangling, because it's not dereferenced by cancellation code, only
compared against. It would potentially go to sleep and be awaken by
following in io_req_drop_files() wake_up().
Some old ASICs might not implement/require get_dig_frontend helper; in
this scenario, we can have a NULL pointer exception when we try to call
it inside vbios disable operation. For example, this situation might
happen when using Polaris12 with an eDP panel. This commit avoids this
situation by adding a specific get_dig_frontend implementation for DCEx.
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Harry Wentland <Harry.Wentland@amd.com> Cc: Nicholas Kazlauskas <Nicholas.Kazlauskas@amd.com> Cc: Chiawen Huang <chiawen.huang@amd.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In __make_request() a new r10bio is allocated and passed to
raid10_read_request(). The read_slot member of the bio is not
initialized, and the raid10_read_request() uses it to index an
array. This leads to occasional panics.
Fix by initializing the field to invalid value and checking for
valid value in raid10_read_request().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Vigor <kvigor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Syzbot reported a shift of a u32 by more than 31 in strset_parse_request()
which is undefined behavior. This is caused by range check of string set id
using variable ret (which is always 0 at this point) instead of id (string
set id from request).
Fixes: 71921690f974 ("ethtool: provide string sets with STRSET_GET request") Reported-by: syzbot+96523fb438937cd01220@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b54ed5c5fd972a59afea3e1badfb36d86df68799.1607952208.git.mkubecek@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
syzkaller shows that packets can still be dequeued while taprio_destroy()
is running. Let sch_taprio use the reset() function to cancel the advance
timer and drop all skbs from the child qdiscs.
AMD systems provide a "NodeId" value that represents a global ID
indicating to which "Node" a logical CPU belongs. The "Node" is a
physical structure equivalent to a Die, and it should not be confused
with logical structures like NUMA nodes. Logical nodes can be adjusted
based on firmware or other settings whereas the physical nodes/dies are
fixed based on hardware topology.
The NodeId value can be used when a physical ID is needed by software.
Save the AMD NodeId to struct cpuinfo_x86.cpu_die_id. Use the value
from CPUID or MSR as appropriate. Default to phys_proc_id otherwise.
Do so for both AMD and Hygon systems.
Drop the node_id parameter from cacheinfo_*_init_llc_id() as it is no
longer needed.
Commit 991fcb77f490 ("drm/edid: Fix uninitialized variable in
drm_cvt_modes()") just replaced one warning with another.
The original warning about a possibly uninitialized variable was due to
the compiler not being smart enough to see that the case statement
actually enumerated all possible cases. And the initial fix was just to
add a "default" case that had a single "unreachable()", just to tell the
compiler that that situation cannot happen.
However, that doesn't actually fix the fundamental reason for the
problem: the compiler still doesn't see that the existing case
statements enumerate all possibilities, so the compiler will still
generate code to jump to that unreachable case statement. It just won't
complain about an uninitialized variable any more.
So now the compiler generates code to our inline asm marker that we told
it would not fall through, and end end result is basically random. We
have created a bridge to nowhere.
And then, depending on the random details of just exactly what the
compiler ends up doing, 'objtool' might end up complaining about the
conditional branches (for conditions that cannot happen, and that thus
will never be taken - but if the compiler was not smart enough to figure
that out, we can't expect objtool to do so) going off in the weeds.
So depending on how the compiler has laid out the result, you might see
something like this:
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid.o: warning: objtool: do_cvt_mode() falls through to next function drm_mode_detailed.isra.0()
and now you have a truly inscrutable warning that makes no sense at all
unless you start looking at whatever random code the compiler happened
to generate for our bare "unreachable()" statement.
IOW, don't use "unreachable()" unless you have an _active_ operation
that generates code that actually makes it obvious that something is not
reachable (ie an UD instruction or similar).
Solve the "compiler isn't smart enough" problem by just marking one of
the cases as "default", so that even when the compiler doesn't otherwise
see that we've enumerated all cases, the compiler will feel happy and
safe about there always being a valid case that initializes the 'width'
variable.
This also generates better code, since now the compiler doesn't generate
comparisons for five different possibilities (the four real ones and the
one that can't happen), but just for the three real ones and "the rest"
(which is that last one).
A smart enough compiler that sees that we cover all the cases won't care.
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Ilia Mirkin <imirkin@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Conventional zones do not have a write pointer and so cannot accept zone
append writes. Make sure to fail any zone append write command issued to
a conventional zone.
Reported-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Fixes: e0489ed5daeb ("null_blk: Support REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For a null_blk device with zoned mode enabled is currently initialized
with a number of zones equal to the device capacity divided by the zone
size, without considering if the device capacity is a multiple of the
zone size. If the zone size is not a divisor of the capacity, the zones
end up not covering the entire capacity, potentially resulting is out
of bounds accesses to the zone array.
Fix this by adding one last smaller zone with a size equal to the
remainder of the disk capacity divided by the zone size if the capacity
is not a multiple of the zone size. For such smaller last zone, the zone
capacity is also checked so that it does not exceed the smaller zone
size.
Reported-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Fixes: ca4b2a011948 ("null_blk: add zone support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It was believed that metag was the only architecture that required the ring
buffer to keep 8 byte words aligned on 8 byte architectures, and with its
removal, it was assumed that the ring buffer code did not need to handle
this case. It appears that sparc64 also requires this.
Mismatch in probe platform_set_drvdata set's and method's that call
dev_get_platdata will result in "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer
dereference", let's use according method for getting driver data after
platform_set_drvdata.
If state has not changed successfully and we updated cpufreq_state,
next time when the new state is equal to cpufreq_state (not changed
successfully last time), we will return directly and miss a
freq_qos_update_request() that should have been.
The reliance on the remoteproc's state for determining when to send
sysmon notifications to a remote processor is racy with regard to
concurrent remoteproc operations.
Further more the advertisement of the state of other remote processor to
a newly started remote processor might not only send the wrong state,
but might result in a stream of state changes that are out of order.
Address this by introducing state tracking within the sysmon instances
themselves and extend the locking to ensure that the notifications are
consistent with this state.
Fixes: 1f36ab3f6e3b ("remoteproc: sysmon: Inform current rproc about all active rprocs") Fixes: 1877f54f75ad ("remoteproc: sysmon: Add notifications for events") Fixes: 1fb82ee806d1 ("remoteproc: qcom: Introduce sysmon") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Rishabh Bhatnagar <rishabhb@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201122054135.802935-2-bjorn.andersson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When I use the axp20x chip to power my SDIO device on the 5.4 kernel,
the output voltage of DLDO2 is wrong. After comparing the register
manual and source code of the chip, I found that the mask bit of the
driver register of the port was wrong. I fixed this error by modifying
the mask register of the source code. This error seems to be a copy
error of the macro when writing the code. Now the voltage output of
the DLDO2 port of axp20x is correct. My development environment is
Allwinner A40I of arm architecture, and the kernel version is 5.4.
Signed-off-by: DingHua Ma <dinghua.ma.sz@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: db4a555f7c4c ("regulator: axp20x: use defines for masks") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201201001000.22302-1-dinghua.ma.sz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If kobject_init_and_add() fails, pci_slot_release() is called to delete
slot->list from parent->slots. But slot->list hasn't been initialized
yet, so we dereference a NULL pointer:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
...
CPU: 10 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.4.240 #197
task: ffffeb398a45ef10 task.stack: ffffeb398a470000
PC is at __list_del_entry_valid+0x5c/0xb0
LR is at pci_slot_release+0x84/0xe4
...
__list_del_entry_valid+0x5c/0xb0
pci_slot_release+0x84/0xe4
kobject_put+0x184/0x1c4
pci_create_slot+0x17c/0x1b4
__pci_hp_initialize+0x68/0xa4
pciehp_probe+0x1a4/0x2fc
pcie_port_probe_service+0x58/0x84
driver_probe_device+0x320/0x470
Initialize slot->list before calling kobject_init_and_add() to avoid this.
Specify type alignment when declaring linker-section match-table entries
to prevent gcc from increasing alignment and corrupting the various
tables with padding (e.g. timers, irqchips, clocks, reserved memory).
This is specifically needed on x86 where gcc (typically) aligns larger
objects like struct of_device_id with static extent on 32-byte
boundaries which at best prevents matching on anything but the first
entry. Specifying alignment when declaring variables suppresses this
optimisation.
Here's a 64-bit example where all entries are corrupt as 16 bytes of
padding has been inserted before the first entry:
And here's a 32-bit example where the 8-byte-aligned table happens to be
placed on a 32-byte boundary so that all but the first entry are corrupt
due to the 28 bytes of padding inserted between entries:
It was accidentally dropped while adding multiple wiphy support
Fixes fast-rx support and avoids handling reordering in both mac80211
and the driver
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c89d36254155 ("mt76: add function for allocating an extra wiphy") Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Disable ftrace selftests when any tracer (kernel command line options
like ftrace=, trace_events=, kprobe_events=, and boot-time tracing)
starts running because selftest can disturb it.
Currently ftrace= and trace_events= are checked, but kprobe_events
has a different flag, and boot-time tracing didn't checked. This unifies
the disabled flag and all of those boot-time tracing features sets
the flag.
This also fixes warnings on kprobe-event selftest
(CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST=y and CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS=y) with boot-time
tracing (ftrace.event.kprobes.EVENT.probes) like below;
This 2-in-1 model (Product name: Switch SA5-271) features a SW_TABLET_MODE
that works as it would be expected, both when detaching the keyboard and
when folding it behind the tablet body.
It used to work until the introduction of the allow list at
commit 8169bd3e6e193 ("platform/x86: intel-vbtn: Switch to an allow-list
for SW_TABLET_MODE reporting"). Add this model to it, so that the Virtual
Buttons device announces the EV_SW features again.
Fixes: 8169bd3e6e193 ("platform/x86: intel-vbtn: Switch to an allow-list for SW_TABLET_MODE reporting") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Carlos Garnacho <carlosg@gnome.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201201135727.212917-1-carlosg@gnome.org Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A recent change to ndctl to attempt to reconfigure namespaces in place
uncovered a label accounting problem in block-window-type namespaces.
The ndctl "create.sh" test is able to trigger this signature:
When allocated capacity for a namespace is renamed (new UUID) the labels
with the old UUID need to be deleted. The ndctl behavior to always
destroy namespaces on reconfiguration hid this problem.
The immediate impact of this bug is limited since block-window-type
namespaces only seem to exist in the specification and not in any
shipping products. However, the label handling code is being reused for
other technologies like CXL region labels, so there is a benefit to
making sure both vertical labels sets (block-window) and horizontal
label sets (pmem) have a functional reference implementation in
libnvdimm.
Fixes: c4703ce11c23 ("libnvdimm/namespace: Fix label tracking error") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In the error path of rpcif_manual_xfer() the value of ret is overwritten
by value returned by reset_control_reset() function and thus returning
incorrect value to the caller.
This patch makes sure the correct value is returned to the caller of
rpcif_manual_xfer() by dropping the overwrite of ret in error path.
Also now we ignore the value returned by reset_control_reset() in the
error path and instead print a error message when it fails.
Fixes: ca7d8b980b67f ("memory: add Renesas RPC-IF driver") Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek (CIP) <pavel@denx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201126191146.8753-2-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
'xenbus_backend' watches 'state' of devices, which is writable by
guests. Hence, if guests intensively updates it, dom0 will have lots of
pending events that exhausting memory of dom0. In other words, guests
can trigger dom0 memory pressure. This is known as XSA-349. However,
the watch callback of it, 'frontend_changed()', reads only 'state', so
doesn't need to have the pending events.
To avoid the problem, this commit disallows pending watch messages for
'xenbus_backend' using the 'will_handle()' watch callback.
This commit adds a counter of pending messages for each watch in the
struct. It is used to skip unnecessary pending messages lookup in
'unregister_xenbus_watch()'. It could also be used in 'will_handle'
callback.
Some code does not directly make 'xenbus_watch' object and call
'register_xenbus_watch()' but use 'xenbus_watch_path()' instead. This
commit adds support of 'will_handle' callback in the
'xenbus_watch_path()' and it's wrapper, 'xenbus_watch_pathfmt()'.
If handling logics of watch events are slower than the events enqueue
logic and the events can be created from the guests, the guests could
trigger memory pressure by intensively inducing the events, because it
will create a huge number of pending events that exhausting the memory.
Fortunately, some watch events could be ignored, depending on its
handler callback. For example, if the callback has interest in only one
single path, the watch wouldn't want multiple pending events. Or, some
watches could ignore events to same path.
To let such watches to volutarily help avoiding the memory pressure
situation, this commit introduces new watch callback, 'will_handle'. If
it is not NULL, it will be called for each new event just before
enqueuing it. Then, if the callback returns false, the event will be
discarded. No watch is using the callback for now, though.
When xen_blkif_disconnect() is called, the kernel thread behind the
block interface is stopped by calling kthread_stop(ring->xenblkd).
The ring->xenblkd thread pointer being non-NULL determines if the
thread has been already stopped.
Normally, the thread's function xen_blkif_schedule() sets the
ring->xenblkd to NULL, when the thread's main loop ends.
However, when the thread has not been started yet (i.e.
wake_up_process() has not been called on it), the xen_blkif_schedule()
function would not be called yet.
In such case the kthread_stop() call returns -EINTR and the
ring->xenblkd remains dangling.
When this happens, any consecutive call to xen_blkif_disconnect (for
example in frontend_changed() callback) leads to a kernel crash in
kthread_stop() (e.g. NULL pointer dereference in exit_creds()).
The device_links_purge() function (called from device_del()) tries to
remove the links.needs_suppliers list entry, but it's using
list_del(), hence it doesn't initialize after the removal. This is OK
for normal cases where device_del() is called via device_destroy().
However, it's not guaranteed that the device object will be really
deleted soon after device_del(). In a minor case like HD-audio codec
reconfiguration that re-initializes the device after device_del(), it
may lead to a crash by the corrupted list entry.
As a simple fix, replace list_del() with list_del_init() in order to
make the list intact after the device_del() call.
Fixes: e2ae9bcc4aaa ("driver core: Add support for linking devices during device addition") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201208190326.27531-1-tiwai@suse.de Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When rmmod dax is executed, dax_bus_exit() is missing. This patch
can fix this bug.
Fixes: 9567da0b408a ("device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201201135929.66530-1-wanghai38@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ATMEL_TC_ETRGEDG_* defines are not masks but rather possible values
for CMR. This patch fixes the action_get() callback to properly check
for these values rather than mask them.
There is an error in the current code that the XTAL MODE
pin was set to NB MPP1_31 which should be NB MPP1_9.
The latch register of NB MPP1_9 has different offset of 0x8.
Signed-off-by: Terry Zhou <bjzhou@marvell.com>
[pali: Fix pin name in commit message] Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Fixes: 7ea8250406a6 ("clk: mvebu: Add the xtal clock for Armada 3700 SoC") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106100039.11385-1-pali@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The previous code assumed that a higher hardware value always resulted
in a bigger divider, which is correct for the regular clocks, but is
an invalid assumption when a divider table is provided for the clock.
Perfect example of this is the PLL0_HALF clock, which applies a /2
divider with the hardware value 0, and a /1 divider otherwise.
Fixes: a9fa2893fcc6 ("clk: ingenic: Add support for divider tables") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.2 Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201212135733.38050-1-paul@crapouillou.net Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It is found on many allwinner soc that there is a low probability that
the interrupt status cannot be read in sunxi_pinctrl_irq_handler. This
will cause the interrupt status of a gpio bank to always be active on
gic, preventing gic from responding to other spi interrupts correctly.
So we should call the chained_irq_* each time enter sunxi_pinctrl_irq_handler().
md-cluster uses MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCK to make node can exclusively send msg.
During sending msg, node can concurrently receive msg from another node.
When node does resync job, grab token_lockres:EX may trigger a deadlock:
```
nodeA nodeB
-------------------- --------------------
a.
send METADATA_UPDATED
held token_lockres:EX
b.
md_do_sync
resync_info_update
send RESYNCING
+ set MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCK
+ wait for holding token_lockres:EX
c.
mdadm /dev/md0 --remove /dev/sdg
+ held reconfig_mutex
+ send REMOVE
+ wait_event(MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCK)
d.
recv_daemon //METADATA_UPDATED from A
process_metadata_update
+ (mddev_trylock(mddev) ||
MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD)
//this time, both return false forever
```
Explaination:
a. A send METADATA_UPDATED
This will block another node to send msg
b. B does sync jobs, which will send RESYNCING at intervals.
This will be block for holding token_lockres:EX lock.
c. B do "mdadm --remove", which will send REMOVE.
This will be blocked by step <b>: MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCK is 1.
d. B recv METADATA_UPDATED msg, which send from A in step <a>.
This will be blocked by step <c>: holding mddev lock, it makes
wait_event can't hold mddev lock. (btw,
MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD keep ZERO in this scenario.)
There is a similar deadlock in commit 0ba959774e93
("md-cluster: use sync way to handle METADATA_UPDATED msg")
In that commit, step c is "update sb". This patch step c is
"mdadm --remove".
For fixing this issue, we can refer the solution of function:
metadata_update_start. Which does the same grab lock_token action.
lock_comm can use the same steps to avoid deadlock. By moving
MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD from lock_token to lock_comm.
It enlarge a little bit window of MD_CLUSTER_HOLDING_MUTEX_FOR_RECVD,
but it is safe & can break deadlock.
Repro steps (I only triggered 3 times with hundreds tests):
two nodes share 3 iSCSI luns: sdg/sdh/sdi. Each lun size is 1GB.
```
ssh root@node2 "mdadm -S --scan"
mdadm -S --scan
for i in {g,h,i};do dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sd$i oflag=direct bs=1M \
count=20; done
Reshape request should be blocked with ongoing resync job. In cluster
env, a node can start resync job even if the resync cmd isn't executed
on it, e.g., user executes "mdadm --grow" on node A, sometimes node B
will start resync job. However, current update_raid_disks() only check
local recovery status, which is incomplete. As a result, we see user will
execute "mdadm --grow" successfully on local, while the remote node deny
to do reshape job when it doing resync job. The inconsistent handling
cause array enter unexpected status. If user doesn't observe this issue
and continue executing mdadm cmd, the array doesn't work at last.
Fix this issue by blocking reshape request. When node executes "--grow"
and detects ongoing resync, it should stop and report error to user.
The following script reproduces the issue with ~100% probability.
(two nodes share 3 iSCSI luns: sdg/sdh/sdi. Each lun size is 1GB)
```
# on node1, node2 is the remote node.
ssh root@node2 "mdadm -S --scan"
mdadm -S --scan
for i in {g,h,i};do dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sd$i oflag=direct bs=1M \
count=20; done
One of a class of bugs pointed out by Lars in a recent review.
iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp() assumes the buffer used is aligned
to the size of the timestamp (8 bytes). This is not guaranteed in
this driver which uses an array of smaller elements on the stack.
As Lars also noted this anti pattern can involve a leak of data to
userspace and that indeed can happen here. We close both issues by
moving to a suitable structure in the iio_priv() data with alignment
explicitly requested. This data is allocated with kzalloc() so no
data can leak apart from previous readings.
In this driver the timestamp can end up in various different locations
depending on what other channels are enabled. As a result, we don't
use a structure to specify it's position as that would be misleading.
Fixes: e717f8c6dfec ("iio: adc: Add the TI ads124s08 ADC code") Reported-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com> Cc: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com> Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200920112742.170751-9-jic23@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
projects / linux-stable / log