This ioctl() implicitly assumed that the socket was already bound to
a valid local socket name, i.e. Phonet object. If the socket was not
bound, two separate problems would occur:
1) We'd send an pipe enablement request with an invalid source object.
2) Later socket calls could BUG on the socket unexpectedly being
connected yet not bound to a valid object.
Reported-by: syzbot+2dc91e7fc3dea88b1e8a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The previous commit 3e0588c291d6 ("hamradio: defer ax25 kfree after
unregister_netdev") reorder the kfree operations and unregister_netdev
operation to prevent UAF.
This commit improves the previous one by also deferring the nullify of
the ax->tty pointer. Otherwise, a NULL pointer dereference bug occurs.
Partial of the stack trace is shown below.
By placing the nullify action after the unregister_netdev, the ax->tty
pointer won't be assigned as NULL net_device framework layer is well
synchronized.
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Even though there are two synchronization primitives before the kfree:
1. wait_for_completion(&ax->dead). This can prevent the race with
routines from mkiss_ioctl. However, it cannot stop the routine coming
from upper layer, i.e., the ax25_sendmsg.
2. netif_stop_queue(ax->dev). It seems that this line of code aims to
halt the transmit queue but it fails to stop the routine that already
being xmit.
This patch reorder the kfree after the unregister_netdev to avoid the
possible UAF as the unregister_netdev() is well synchronized and won't
return if there is a running routine.
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Other syscall functions like ax25_getsockopt, ax25_getname,
ax25_info_show also suffer from similar races. To fix them, this patch
introduce lock_sock() into ax25_kill_by_device in order to guarantee
that the nullify action in cleanup routine cannot proceed when another
socket request is pending.
Signed-off-by: Hanjie Wu <nagi@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Bit 7 of the status register indicates that the chip is busy
doing a conversion. It does not indicate an alarm status.
Stop reporting it as alarm status bit.
Tests with a real chip and a closer look into the datasheet reveals
that the local and remote critical alarm status bits are swapped for
MAX6680/MAX6681.
Some powers were changed during the jack insert detection
and clk's enable/disable in CCF.
If in parallel, the influence has a chance to detect
the wrong jack type, so add a lock.
The eKTH3900/eKTH5312 series do not support the firmware update rules of
Remark ID. Exclude these two series from checking it when updating the
firmware in touch controllers.
However, this retry allocation completely ignores memory policy nodemask
allowing allocation to escape restrictions.
The first appearance of this bug seems to be the commit ac5b2c18911f
("mm: thp: relax __GFP_THISNODE for MADV_HUGEPAGE mappings").
The bug disappeared later in the commit 89c83fb539f9 ("mm, thp:
consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask") and
reappeared again in slightly different form in the commit 76e654cc91bb
("mm, page_alloc: allow hugepage fallback to remote nodes when
madvised")
Fix this by passing correct nodemask to the __alloc_pages() call.
Update the documentation for kvm-intel's emulate_invalid_guest_state to
rectify the description of KVM's default behavior, and to document that
the behavior and thus parameter only applies to L1.
Fixes: a27685c33acc ("KVM: VMX: Emulate invalid guest state by default") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211207193006.120997-4-seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When listening for notifications through netlink of a new interface being
registered, sporadically, it is possible for the MAC to be read as zero.
The zero MAC address lasts a short period of time and then switches to a
valid random MAC address.
This causes problems for netd in Android, which assumes that the interface
is malfunctioning and will not use it.
In the good case we get this log:
InterfaceController::getCfg() ifName usb0
hwAddr 92:a8:f0:73:79:5b ipv4Addr 0.0.0.0 flags 0x1002
In the error case we get these logs:
InterfaceController::getCfg() ifName usb0
hwAddr 00:00:00:00:00:00 ipv4Addr 0.0.0.0 flags 0x1002
The reason for the issue is the order in which the interface is setup,
it is first registered through register_netdev() and after the MAC
address is set.
Fixed by first setting the MAC address of the net_device and after that
calling register_netdev().
Fixes: bcd4a1c40bee885e ("usb: gadget: u_ether: construct with default values and add setters/getters") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marian Postevca <posteuca@mutex.one> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211204214912.17627-1-posteuca@mutex.one Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Ceph always inherits the SGID bit if it is set on the parent inode,
while the generic inode_init_owner does not do this in a few cases where
it can create a possible security problem (cf. [1]).
Update ceph to strip the SGID bit just as inode_init_owner would.
This bug was detected by the mapped mount testsuite in [3]. The
testsuite tests all core VFS functionality and semantics with and
without mapped mounts. That is to say it functions as a generic VFS
testsuite in addition to a mapped mount testsuite. While working on
mapped mount support for ceph, SIGD inheritance was the only failing
test for ceph after the port.
The same bug was detected by the mapped mount testsuite in XFS in
January 2021 (cf. [2]).
[1]: commit 0fa3ecd87848 ("Fix up non-directory creation in SGID directories")
[2]: commit 01ea173e103e ("xfs: fix up non-directory creation in SGID directories")
[3]: https://git.kernel.org/fs/xfs/xfstests-dev.git
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- Overview
page fault in f2fs_setxattr() when mount and operate on corrupted image
- Reproduce
tested on kernel 5.16-rc3, 5.15.X under root
1. unzip tmp7.zip
2. ./single.sh f2fs 7
Sometimes need to run the script several times
- Kernel dump
loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 131072
F2FS-fs (loop0): Found nat_bits in checkpoint
F2FS-fs (loop0): Mounted with checkpoint version = 7548c2ee
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe47bc7123f48
RIP: 0010:kfree+0x66/0x320
Call Trace:
__f2fs_setxattr+0x2aa/0xc00 [f2fs]
f2fs_setxattr+0xfa/0x480 [f2fs]
__f2fs_set_acl+0x19b/0x330 [f2fs]
__vfs_removexattr+0x52/0x70
__vfs_removexattr_locked+0xb1/0x140
vfs_removexattr+0x56/0x100
removexattr+0x57/0x80
path_removexattr+0xa3/0xc0
__x64_sys_removexattr+0x17/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x37/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
The root cause is in __f2fs_setxattr(), we missed to do sanity check on
last xattr entry, result in out-of-bound memory access during updating
inconsistent xattr data of target inode.
After the fix, it can detect such xattr inconsistency as below:
F2FS-fs (loop11): inode (7) has invalid last xattr entry, entry_size: 60676
F2FS-fs (loop11): inode (8) has corrupted xattr
F2FS-fs (loop11): inode (8) has corrupted xattr
F2FS-fs (loop11): inode (8) has invalid last xattr entry, entry_size: 47736
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Wenqing Liu <wenqingliu0120@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pointer to the allocated pages (struct page *page) has already
progressed towards the end of allocation. It is incorrect to perform
__free_pages(page, order) using this pointer as we would free any
arbitrary pages. Fix this by stop modifying the page pointer.
Hulk Robot reported a panic in put_page_testzero() when testing
madvise() with MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE. The BUG() is triggered when retrying
get_any_page(). This is because we keep MF_COUNT_INCREASED flag in
second try but the refcnt is not increased.
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:737!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 5 PID: 2135 Comm: sshd Tainted: G B 5.16.0-rc6-dirty #373
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
RIP: release_pages+0x53f/0x840
Call Trace:
free_pages_and_swap_cache+0x64/0x80
tlb_flush_mmu+0x6f/0x220
unmap_page_range+0xe6c/0x12c0
unmap_single_vma+0x90/0x170
unmap_vmas+0xc4/0x180
exit_mmap+0xde/0x3a0
mmput+0xa3/0x250
do_exit+0x564/0x1470
do_group_exit+0x3b/0x100
__do_sys_exit_group+0x13/0x20
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x16/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x34/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace e99579b570fe0649 ]---
RIP: 0010:release_pages+0x53f/0x840
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211221074908.3910286-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Fixes: b94e02822deb ("mm,hwpoison: try to narrow window race for free pages") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Thumb2 version of the FP exception handling entry code treats the
register holding the CP number (R8) differently, resulting in the iWMMXT
CP number check to be incorrect.
Fix this by unifying the ARM and Thumb2 code paths, and switch the
order of the additions of the TI_USED_CP offset and the shifted CP
index.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: b86040a59feb ("Thumb-2: Implementation of the unified start-up and exceptions code") Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
During test campaign, and especially after several unbind/bind sequences,
it has been seen that the SD-card on SDMMC1 thread could freeze.
The freeze always appear on a CMD23 following a CMD19.
Checking SDMMC internal registers shows that the tuning command (CMD19)
has failed.
The freeze is then due to the delay block involved in the tuning sequence.
To correct this, clear the delay block register DLYB_CR register after
the tuning commands.
It's seems prone to problems by allowing card detect and its corresponding
mmc_rescan() work to run, during platform shutdown. For example, we may end
up turning off the power while initializing a card, which potentially could
damage it.
To avoid this scenario, let's add ->shutdown_pre() callback for the mmc host
class device and then turn of the card detect from there.
Reported-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203141555.105351-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The vendor driver implements special handling for multi-block
SD_IO_RW_EXTENDED (and SD_IO_RW_DIRECT) commands which have data
attached to them. It sets the MANUAL_STOP bit in the MESON_SDHC_MISC
register for these commands. In all other cases this bit is cleared.
Here we omit SD_IO_RW_DIRECT since that command never has any data
attached to it.
This fixes SDIO wifi using the brcmfmac driver which reported the
following error without this change on a Netxeon S82 board using a
Meson8 (S802) SoC:
brcmf_fw_alloc_request: using brcm/brcmfmac43362-sdio for chip
BCM43362/1
brcmf_sdiod_ramrw: membytes transfer failed
brcmf_sdio_download_code_file: error -110 on writing 219557 membytes
at 0x00000000
brcmf_sdio_download_firmware: dongle image file download failed
And with this change:
brcmf_fw_alloc_request: using brcm/brcmfmac43362-sdio for chip
BCM43362/1
brcmf_c_process_clm_blob: no clm_blob available (err=-2), device may
have limited channels available
brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds: Firmware: BCM43362/1 wl0: Apr 22 2013 14:50:00
version 5.90.195.89.6 FWID 01-b30a427d
Fixes: e4bf1b0970ef96 ("mmc: host: meson-mx-sdhc: new driver for the Amlogic Meson SDHC host") Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211219153442.463863-2-martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When CMD13 is sent after switching to HS400ES mode, the bus
is operating at either MMC_HIGH_26_MAX_DTR or MMC_HIGH_52_MAX_DTR.
To meet Tegra SDHCI requirement at HS400ES mode, force SDHCI
interface clock to MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR (200 MHz) so that host
controller CAR clock and the interface clock are rate matched.
Consider the GPIO controller offset (from "gpio-ranges") to compute the
maximum GPIO line number.
This fixes an issue where gpio-ranges uses a non-null offset.
e.g.: gpio-ranges = <&pinctrl 6 86 10>
In that case the last valid GPIO line is not 9 but 15 (6 + 10 - 1)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 67e2996f72c7 ("pinctrl: stm32: fix the reported number of GPIO lines per bank") Reported-by: Christoph Fritz <chf.fritz@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@foss.st.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215095808.621716-1-fabien.dessenne@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Drop a check that guards triggering a posted interrupt on the currently
running vCPU, and more importantly guards waking the target vCPU if
triggering a posted interrupt fails because the vCPU isn't IN_GUEST_MODE.
If a vIRQ is delivered from asynchronous context, the target vCPU can be
the currently running vCPU and can also be blocking, in which case
skipping kvm_vcpu_wake_up() is effectively dropping what is supposed to
be a wake event for the vCPU.
The "do nothing" logic when "vcpu == running_vcpu" mostly works only
because the majority of calls to ->deliver_posted_interrupt(), especially
when using posted interrupts, come from synchronous KVM context. But if
a device is exposed to the guest using vfio-pci passthrough, the VFIO IRQ
and vCPU are bound to the same pCPU, and the IRQ is _not_ configured to
use posted interrupts, wake events from the device will be delivered to
KVM from IRQ context, e.g.
In case device registration fails during module initialisation, the
platform device structure needs to be freed using platform_device_put()
to properly free all resources (e.g. the device name).
Fixes: 938835aa903a ("platform/x86: intel_pmc_core: do not create a static struct device") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211222105023.6205-1-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since the tee subsystem does not keep a strong reference to its idle
shared memory buffers, it races with other threads that try to destroy a
shared memory through a close of its dma-buf fd or by unmapping the
memory.
In tee_shm_get_from_id() when a lookup in teedev->idr has been
successful, it is possible that the tee_shm is in the dma-buf teardown
path, but that path is blocked by the teedev mutex. Since we don't have
an API to tell if the tee_shm is in the dma-buf teardown path or not we
must find another way of detecting this condition.
Fix this by doing the reference counting directly on the tee_shm using a
new refcount_t refcount field. dma-buf is replaced by using
anon_inode_getfd() instead, this separates the life-cycle of the
underlying file from the tee_shm. tee_shm_put() is updated to hold the
mutex when decreasing the refcount to 0 and then remove the tee_shm from
teedev->idr before releasing the mutex. This means that the tee_shm can
never be found unless it has a refcount larger than 0.
The address bits used to select the futex spinlock need to match those used in
the LWS code in syscall.S. The mask 0x3f8 only selects 7 bits. It should
select 8 bits.
This change fixes the glibc nptl/tst-cond24 and nptl/tst-cond25 tests.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Fixes: 53a42b6324b8 ("parisc: Switch to more fine grained lws locks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The completer in the "or,ev %r1,%r30,%r30" instruction is reversed, so we are
not clipping the LWS number when we are called from a 32-bit process (W=0).
We need to nulify the following depdi instruction when the least-significant
bit of %r30 is 1.
If the %r20 register is not clipped, a user process could perform a LWS call
that would branch to an undefined location in the kernel and potentially crash
the machine.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
During probe ssif_info->client is dereferenced in error path. However,
it is set when some of the error checking has already been done. This
causes following kernel crash if an error path is taken:
In case, init_srcu_struct fails (because of memory allocation failure), we
might proceed with the driver initialization despite srcu_struct not being
entirely initialized.
Fixes: 913a89f009d9 ("ipmi: Don't initialize anything in the core until something uses it") Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Cc: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Message-Id: <20211217154410.1228673-1-cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The out-of-tree vendor driver uses the following approach to set the
AIU_I2S_MISC register:
1) write AIU_MEM_I2S_START_PTR and AIU_MEM_I2S_RD_PTR
2) configure AIU_I2S_MUTE_SWAP[15:0]
3) write AIU_MEM_I2S_END_PTR
4) set AIU_I2S_MISC[2] to 1 (documented as: "put I2S interface in hold
mode")
5) set AIU_I2S_MISC[4] to 1 (depending on the driver revision it always
stays at 1 while for older drivers this bit is unset in step 4)
6) set AIU_I2S_MISC[2] to 0
7) write AIU_MEM_I2S_MASKS
8) toggle AIU_MEM_I2S_CONTROL[0]
9) toggle AIU_MEM_I2S_BUF_CNTL[0]
Move setting the AIU_I2S_MISC[2] bit to aiu_fifo_i2s_hw_params() so it
resembles the flow in the vendor kernel more closely. While here also
configure AIU_I2S_MISC[4] (documented as: "force each audio data to
left or right according to the bit attached with the audio data")
similar to how the vendor driver does this. This fixes the infamous and
long-standing "machine gun noise" issue (a buffer underrun issue).
Fixes: 6ae9ca9ce986bf ("ASoC: meson: aiu: add i2s and spdif support") Reported-by: Christian Hewitt <christianshewitt@gmail.com> Reported-by: Geraldo Nascimento <geraldogabriel@gmail.com> Tested-by: Christian Hewitt <christianshewitt@gmail.com> Tested-by: Geraldo Nascimento <geraldogabriel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206210804.2512999-3-martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Clevo NJ51CU comes either with the ALC293 or the ALC256 codec, but uses
the 0x8686 subproduct id in both cases. The ALC256 codec needs a different
quirk for the headset microphone working and and edditional quirk for sound
working after suspend and resume.
When waking up from s3 suspend the Coef 0x10 is set to 0x0220 instead of
0x0020 on the ALC256 codec. Setting the value manually makes the sound
work again. This patch does this automatically.
[ minor coding style fix by tiwai ]
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com> Fixes: b5acfe152abaa ("ALSA: hda/realtek: Add some Clove SSID in the ALC293(ALC1220)") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215191646.844644-1-wse@tuxedocomputers.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Adds a new "alc285-hp-amp-init" model that can be used to apply the ALC285
HP speaker amplifier initialization fixup to devices that are not already
known by passing "hda_model=alc285-hp-amp-init" to the
snd-sof-intel-hda-common module or "model=alc285-hp-amp-init" to the
snd-hda-intel module, depending on which is being used.
Static analysis with scan-build has found an assignment to vp2 that is
never used. It seems that the check on vp->state > 0 should be actually
on vp2->state instead. Fix this.
This dates back to 2002, I found the offending commit from the git
history git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git,
commit 91e39521bbf6 ("[PATCH] ALSA patch for 2.5.4")
Tests with a real chip and a closer look into the datasheet show that
MAX6654 does not support CRIT/THERM/OVERTEMP limits, so drop support
of the respective attributes for this chip.
Introduce LM90_HAVE_CRIT flag and use it to instantiate critical limit
attributes to solve the problem.
TMP461 is almost identical to TMP451 and was actually detected as TMP451
with the existing lm90 driver if its I2C address is 0x4c. Add support
for it to the lm90 driver. At the same time, improve the chip detection
function to at least try to distinguish between TMP451 and TMP461.
As a side effect, this fixes commit 24333ac26d01 ("hwmon: (tmp401) use
smb word operations instead of 2 smb byte operations"). TMP461 does not
support word operations on temperature registers, which causes bad
temperature readings with the tmp401 driver. The lm90 driver does not
perform word operations on temperature registers and thus does not have
this problem.
Support is listed as basic because TMP461 supports a sensor resolution
of 0.0625 degrees C, while the lm90 driver assumes a resolution of 0.125
degrees C. Also, the TMP461 supports negative temperatures with its
default temperature range, which is not the case for similar chips
supported by the lm90 and the tmp401 drivers. Those limitations will be
addressed with follow-up patches.
Fixes: 24333ac26d01 ("hwmon: (tmp401) use smb word operations instead of 2 smb byte operations") Reported-by: David T. Wilson <david.wilson@nasa.gov> Cc: David T. Wilson <david.wilson@nasa.gov> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The detect function had a comment "Make compiler happy" when id did not
read the second configuration register. As it turns out, the code was
checking the contents of this register for manufacturer ID 0xA1 (NXP
Semiconductor/Philips), but never actually read the register. So it
wasn't surprising that the compiler complained, and it indeed had a point.
Fix the code to read the register contents for manufacturer ID 0xa1.
At the same time, the code was reading the register for manufacturer ID
0x41 (Analog Devices), but it was not using the results. In effect it was
just checking if reading the register returned an error. That doesn't
really add much if any value, so stop doing that.
pinctrl-bcm2835 is a combined pinctrl/gpio driver. Currently the gpio
side is registered first, but this breaks gpio hogs (which are
configured during gpiochip_add_data). Part of the hog initialisation
is a call to pinctrl_gpio_request, and since the pinctrl driver hasn't
yet been registered this results in an -EPROBE_DEFER from which it can
never recover.
Change the initialisation sequence to register the pinctrl driver
first.
This also solves a similar problem with the gpio-ranges property, which
is required in order for released pins to be returned to inputs.
The array param[] in elantech_change_report_id() must be at least 3
bytes, because elantech_read_reg_params() is calling ps2_command() with
PSMOUSE_CMD_GETINFO, that is going to access 3 bytes from param[], but
it's defined in the stack as an array of 2 bytes, therefore we have a
potential stack out-of-bounds access here, also confirmed by KASAN:
[ 6.512374] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in __ps2_command+0x372/0x7e0
[ 6.512397] Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881024d77c2 by task kworker/2:1/118
[ 6.513879] addr ffff8881024d77c2 is located in stack of task kworker/2:1/118 at offset 34 in frame:
[ 6.513887] elantech_change_report_id+0x0/0x256 [psmouse]
[ 6.513941] this frame has 1 object:
[ 6.513947] [32, 34) 'param'
[ 6.513956] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 6.513962] ffff8881024d7680: f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 6.513969] ffff8881024d7700: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 6.513976] >ffff8881024d7780: 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 02 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00
[ 6.513982] ^
[ 6.513988] ffff8881024d7800: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 6.513995] ffff8881024d7880: 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 03 f2 03 f2 03 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00
[ 6.514000] ==================================================================
Define param[] in elantech_change_report_id() as an array of 3 bytes to
prevent the out-of-bounds access in the stack.
Because of the possible failure of the kcalloc, it should be better to
set rx_queue->page_ptr_mask to 0 when it happens in order to maintain
the consistency.
Fixes: 5a6681e22c14 ("sfc: separate out SFC4000 ("Falcon") support into new sfc-falcon driver") Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiasheng@iscas.ac.cn> Acked-by: Martin Habets <habetsm.xilinx@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220140344.978408-1-jiasheng@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Because of the possible failure of the kcalloc, it should be better to
set rx_queue->page_ptr_mask to 0 when it happens in order to maintain
the consistency.
Fixes: 5a6681e22c14 ("sfc: separate out SFC4000 ("Falcon") support into new sfc-falcon driver") Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiasheng@iscas.ac.cn> Acked-by: Martin Habets <habetsm.xilinx@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220135603.954944-1-jiasheng@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
I find that platform_get_irq() will not always succeed.
It will return error irq in case of the failure.
Therefore, it might be better to check it if order to avoid the use of
error irq.
Fixes: 658d439b2292 ("fjes: Introduce FUJITSU Extended Socket Network Device driver") Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiasheng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When 802.3ad bond mode is configured the ad_actor_system option is set to
"00:00:00:00:00:00". But when trying to set the all-zeroes MAC as actors'
system address it was failing with EINVAL.
An all-zeroes ethernet address is valid, only multicast addresses are not
valid values.
Fixes: 171a42c38c6e ("bonding: add netlink support for sys prio, actor sys mac, and port key") Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <ffmancera@riseup.net> Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211221111345.2462-1-ffmancera@riseup.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Recent net core changes caused an issue with few Intel drivers
(reportedly igb), where taking RTNL in RPM resume path results in a
deadlock. See [0] for a bug report. I don't think the core changes
are wrong, but taking RTNL in RPM resume path isn't needed.
The Intel drivers are the only ones doing this. See [1] for a
discussion on the issue. Following patch changes the RPM resume path
to not take RTNL.
virtio_net_hdr_set_proto infers skb->protocol from the virtio_net_hdr
gso_type, to avoid packets getting dropped for lack of a proto type.
Its protocol choice is a guess, especially in the case of UFO, where
the single VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP label covers both UFOv4 and UFOv6.
Skip this best effort if the field is already initialized. Whether
explicitly from userspace, or implicitly based on an earlier call to
dev_parse_header_protocol (which is more robust, but was introduced
after this patch).
Skb with skb->protocol 0 at the time of virtio_net_hdr_to_skb may have
a protocol inferred from virtio_net_hdr with virtio_net_hdr_set_proto.
Unlike TCP, UDP does not have separate types for IPv4 and IPv6. Type
VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP is guessed to be IPv4/UDP. As of the below
commit, UFOv6 packets are dropped due to not matching the protocol as
obtained from dev_parse_header_protocol.
Invert the test to take that L2 protocol field as starting point and
pass both UFOv4 and UFOv6 for VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP.
The return value of kcalloc() needs to be checked.
To avoid dereference of null pointer in case of the failure of alloc.
Therefore, it might be better to change the return type of
qlcnic_sriov_alloc_vlans() and return -ENOMEM when alloc fails and
return 0 the others.
Also, qlcnic_sriov_set_guest_vlan_mode() and __qlcnic_pci_sriov_enable()
should deal with the return value of qlcnic_sriov_alloc_vlans().
Fixes: 154d0c810c53 ("qlcnic: VLAN enhancement for 84XX adapters") Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiasheng@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In commit 5648b5e1169f ("netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: fix OOB when mac
header was cleared"), the test for non-empty MAC header introduced in
commit 2c38de4c1f8da7 ("netfilter: fix looped (broad|multi)cast's MAC
handling") has been replaced with a test for a set MAC header.
This breaks the case when the MAC header has been reset (using
skb_reset_mac_header), as is the case with looped-back multicast
packets. As a result, the packets ending up in NFQUEUE get a bogus
hwaddr interpreted from the first bytes of the IP header.
This patch adds a test for a non-empty MAC header in addition to the
test for a set MAC header. The same two tests are also implemented in
nfnetlink_log.c, where the initial code of commit 2c38de4c1f8da7
("netfilter: fix looped (broad|multi)cast's MAC handling") has not been
touched, but where supposedly the same situation may happen.
Fixes: 5648b5e1169f ("netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: fix OOB when mac header was cleared") Signed-off-by: Ignacy Gawędzki <ignacy.gawedzki@green-communications.fr> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Variables allocated by kvmalloc_array() should not be freed by kfree.
Because they may be allocated by vmalloc. So we replace kfree() with
kvfree() here.
Fixes: 6fd610c5733d ("RDMA/hns: Support 0 hop addressing for SRQ buffer") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210094234.5829-1-billsjc@sjtu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jiacheng Shi <billsjc@sjtu.edu.cn> Acked-by: Wenpeng Liang <liangwenpeng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The FIFO registers which take an DMA-able address are only 32-bit wide
on AIU. Add dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent() to make the DMA core aware of
this limitation.
The corresponding API for clk_prepare is clk_unprepare, other than
clk_disable_unprepare.
Fix this by changing clk_disable_unprepare to clk_unprepare.
Fixes: 5762ab71eb24 ("spi: Add support for Armada 3700 SPI Controller") Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206101931.2816597-1-mudongliangabcd@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Orange Pi Zero Plus uses a Realtek RTL8211E RGMII Gigabit PHY, but its
currently set to plain RGMII mode meaning that it doesn't introduce
delays.
With this setup, TX packets are completely lost and changing the mode to
RGMII-ID so the PHY will add delays internally fixes the issue.
Fixes: a7affb13b271 ("arm64: allwinner: H5: Add Xunlong Orange Pi Zero Plus") Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org> Tested-by: Ron Goossens <rgoossens@gmail.com> Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr> Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117140222.43692-1-robert.marko@sartura.hr Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Now that we can check out overlapping extents in leaf block and
out-of-order index extents in index block. But the .ee_block in the
first extent of one leaf block should equal to the .ei_block in it's
parent index extent entry. This patch add a check to verify such
inconsistent between the index and leaf block.
After commit 5946d089379a ("ext4: check for overlapping extents in
ext4_valid_extent_entries()"), we can check out the overlapping extent
entry in leaf extent blocks. But the out-of-order extent entry in index
extent blocks could also trigger bad things if the filesystem is
inconsistent. So this patch add a check to figure out the out-of-order
index extents and return error.
In the most error path of current extents updating operations are not
roll back partial updates properly when some bad things happens(.e.g in
ext4_ext_insert_extent()). So we may get an inconsistent extents tree
if journal has been aborted due to IO error, which may probability lead
to BUGON later when we accessing these extent entries in errors=continue
mode. This patch drop extent buffer's verify flag before updatng the
contents in ext4_ext_get_access(), and reset it after updating in
__ext4_ext_dirty(). After this patch we could force to check the extent
buffer if extents tree updating was break off, make sure the extents are
consistent.
Similar to
commit 231ad7f409f1 ("Makefile: infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang")
There really is no point in setting --target based on
$CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT for clang when the integrated assembler is being
used, since
commit ef94340583ee ("arm64: vdso32: drop -no-integrated-as flag").
Allows COMPAT_VDSO to be selected without setting $CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT
when using clang and lld together.
Clang can assemble these files just fine; this is a relic from the top
level Makefile conditionally adding this. We no longer need --prefix,
--gcc-toolchain, or -Qunused-arguments flags either with this change, so
remove those too.
To test building:
$ ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- \
CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT=arm-linux-gnueabi- make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 \
defconfig arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/
In case a guest isn't consuming incoming network traffic as fast as it
is coming in, xen-netback is buffering network packages in unlimited
numbers today. This can result in host OOM situations.
Commit f48da8b14d04ca8 ("xen-netback: fix unlimited guest Rx internal
queue and carrier flapping") meant to introduce a mechanism to limit
the amount of buffered data by stopping the Tx queue when reaching the
data limit, but this doesn't work for cases like UDP.
When hitting the limit don't queue further SKBs, but drop them instead.
In order to be able to tell Rx packages have been dropped increment the
rx_dropped statistics counter in this case.
It should be noted that the old solution to continue queueing SKBs had
the additional problem of an overflow of the 32-bit rx_queue_len value
would result in intermittent Tx queue enabling.
Commit 1d5d48523900a4b ("xen-netback: require fewer guest Rx slots when
not using GSO") introduced a security problem in netback, as an
interface would only be regarded to be stalled if no slot is available
in the rx queue ring page. In case the SKB at the head of the queued
requests will need more than one rx slot and only one slot is free the
stall detection logic will never trigger, as the test for that is only
looking for at least one slot to be free.
Fix that by testing for the needed number of slots instead of only one
slot being available.
In order to not have to take the rx queue lock that often, store the
number of needed slots in the queue data. As all SKB dequeue operations
happen in the rx queue kernel thread this is safe, as long as the
number of needed slots is accessed via READ/WRITE_ONCE() only and
updates are always done with the rx queue lock held.
Add a small helper for obtaining the number of free slots.
This is part of XSA-392
Fixes: 1d5d48523900a4b ("xen-netback: require fewer guest Rx slots when not using GSO") Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Xen console driver is still vulnerable for an attack via excessive
number of events sent by the backend. Fix that by using a lateeoi event
channel.
For the normal domU initial console this requires the introduction of
bind_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi() as there is no xenbus device available
at the time the event channel is bound to the irq.
As the decision whether an interrupt was spurious or not requires to
test for bytes having been read from the backend, move sending the
event into the if statement, as sending an event without having found
any bytes to be read is making no sense at all.
The Xen netfront driver is still vulnerable for an attack via excessive
number of events sent by the backend. Fix that by using lateeoi event
channels.
For being able to detect the case of no rx responses being added while
the carrier is down a new lock is needed in order to update and test
rsp_cons and the number of seen unconsumed responses atomically.
The Xen blkfront driver is still vulnerable for an attack via excessive
number of events sent by the backend. Fix that by using lateeoi event
channels.
This patch causes a Tx only workload to go to sleep even when it does
not have to, leading to misserable performance in skb mode. It fixed
one rare problem but created a much worse one, so this need to be
reverted while I try to craft a proper solution to the original
problem.
Fixes: bd0687c18e63 ("xsk: Do not sleep in poll() when need_wakeup set") Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217145646.26449-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix drivers/bus/ti-sysc.c:2494:13: error: variable 'error' set but not
used introduced by commit 9d881361206e ("bus: ti-sysc: Add quirk handling
for reinit on context lost").
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This commit marks accesses to the rcu_state.n_force_qs. These data
races are hard to make happen, but syzkaller was equal to the task.
Reported-by: syzbot+e08a83a1940ec3846cd5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In resp_mode_select() sanity check the block descriptor len to avoid UAF.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in resp_mode_select+0xa4c/0xb40 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:2509
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888026670f50 by task scsicmd/15032
Change min_t() to use type "u32" instead of type "int" to avoid stack out
of bounds. With min_t() type "int" the values get sign extended and the
larger value gets used causing stack out of bounds.
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in memcpy include/linux/fortify-string.h:191 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in sg_copy_buffer+0x1de/0x240 lib/scatterlist.c:976
Read of size 127 at addr ffff888072607128 by task syz-executor.7/18707
If the size arg to kcalloc() is zero, it returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR. Because of
that, for a following NULL pointer check to work on the returned pointer,
kcalloc() must not be called with the size arg equal to zero. Return early
without error before the kcalloc() call if size arg is zero.
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in memcpy include/linux/fortify-string.h:191 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in sg_copy_buffer+0x138/0x240 lib/scatterlist.c:974
Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000010 by task syz-executor.1/22789
Syzbot triggered the following warning in ovl_workdir_create() ->
ovl_create_real():
if (!err && WARN_ON(!newdentry->d_inode)) {
The reason is that the cgroup2 filesystem returns from mkdir without
instantiating the new dentry.
Weird filesystems such as this will be rejected by overlayfs at a later
stage during setup, but to prevent such a warning, call ovl_mkdir_real()
directly from ovl_workdir_create() and reject this case early.
Since mxl111sf_* devices call mxl111sf_ctrl_msg() in ->frontend_attach()
internally we need to initialize state->msg_lock before
frontend_attach(). To achieve it, ->probe() call added to all mxl111sf_*
devices, which will simply initiaize mutex.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+5ca0bf339f13c4243001@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 8572211842af ("[media] mxl111sf: convert to new DVB USB") Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Do not sleep in poll() when the need_wakeup flag is set. When this
flag is set, the application needs to explicitly wake up the driver
with a syscall (poll, recvmsg, sendmsg, etc.) to guarantee that Rx
and/or Tx processing will be processed promptly. But the current code
in poll(), sleeps first then wakes up the driver. This means that no
driver processing will occur (baring any interrupts) until the timeout
has expired.
Fix this by checking the need_wakeup flag first and if set, wake the
driver and return to the application. Only if need_wakeup is not set
should the process sleep if there is a timeout set in the poll() call.
Fixes: 77cd0d7b3f25 ("xsk: add support for need_wakeup flag in AF_XDP rings") Reported-by: Keith Wiles <keith.wiles@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211214102607.7677-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A new warning in clang points out a few places in this driver where a
bitwise OR is being used with boolean types:
drivers/input/touchscreen.c:81:17: warning: use of bitwise '|' with boolean operands [-Wbitwise-instead-of-logical]
data_present = touchscreen_get_prop_u32(dev, "touchscreen-min-x",
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This use of a bitwise OR is intentional, as bitwise operations do not
short circuit, which allows all the calls to touchscreen_get_prop_u32()
to happen so that the last parameter is initialized while coalescing the
results of the calls to make a decision after they are all evaluated.
To make this clearer to the compiler, use the '|=' operator to assign
the result of each touchscreen_get_prop_u32() call to data_present,
which keeps the meaning of the code the same but makes it obvious that
every one of these calls is expected to happen.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014205757.3474635-1-nathan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Even after commit e1d7ba873555 ("time: Always make sure wall_to_monotonic
isn't positive") it is still possible to make wall_to_monotonic positive
by running the following code:
The reason is that the second parameter of timespec64_compare(), ts_delta,
may be unnormalized because the delta is calculated with an open coded
substraction which causes the comparison of tv_sec to yield the wrong
result:
Commit fab8a02b73eb ("serial: 8250_fintek: Enable high speed mode on Fintek F81866")
introduced support to use high baudrate with Fintek SuperIO UARTs. It'll
change clocksources when the UART probed.
But when user add kernel parameter "console=ttyS0,115200 console=tty0" to make
the UART as console output, the console will output garbled text after the
following kernel message.
The issue is occurs in following step:
probe_setup_port() -> fintek_8250_goto_highspeed()
It change clocksource from 115200 to 921600 with wrong time, it should change
clocksource in set_termios() not in probed. The following 3 patches are
implemented change clocksource in fintek_8250_set_termios().
Due to the high baud rate had implemented above 3 patches and the patch
Commit fab8a02b73eb ("serial: 8250_fintek: Enable high speed mode on Fintek F81866")
is bugged, So this patch will remove it.
Fixes: fab8a02b73eb ("serial: 8250_fintek: Enable high speed mode on Fintek F81866") Signed-off-by: Ji-Ze Hong (Peter Hong) <hpeter+linux_kernel@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215075835.2072-1-hpeter+linux_kernel@gmail.com Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The donation calculation logic assumes that the donor has non-zero
after-donation hweight, so the lowest active hweight a donating cgroup can
have is 2 so that it can donate 1 while keeping the other 1 for itself.
Earlier, we only donated from cgroups with sizable surpluses so this
condition was always true. However, with the precise donation algorithm
implemented, f1de2439ec43 ("blk-iocost: revamp donation amount
determination") made the donation amount calculation exact enabling even low
hweight cgroups to donate.
This means that in rare occasions, a cgroup with active hweight of 1 can
enter donation calculation triggering the following warning and then a
divide-by-zero oops.
Fix it by excluding cgroups w/ active hweight < 2 from donating. Excluding
these extreme low hweight donations shouldn't affect work conservation in
any meaningful way.
projects / linux-stable / log