On all current Atom processors, instructions that use a segment register
value (e.g. a load or store) will not speculatively execute before the
last writer of that segment retires. Thus they will not use a
speculatively written segment value.
That means on ATOMs there is no speculation through SWAPGS, so the SWAPGS
entry paths can be excluded from the extra LFENCE if PTI is disabled.
Create a separate bug flag for the through SWAPGS speculation and mark all
out-of-order ATOMs and AMD/HYGON CPUs as not affected. The in-order ATOMs
are excluded from the whole mitigation mess anyway.
Reported-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Somehow the swapgs mitigation entry code patch ended up with a JMPQ
instruction instead of JMP, where only the short jump is needed. Some
assembler versions apparently fail to optimize JMPQ into a two-byte JMP
when possible, instead always using a 7-byte JMP with relocation. For
some reason that makes the entry code explode with a #GP during boot.
The previous commit added macro calls in the entry code which mitigate the
Spectre v1 swapgs issue if the X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_* features are
enabled. Enable those features where applicable.
The mitigations may be disabled with "nospectre_v1" or "mitigations=off".
There are different features which can affect the risk of attack:
- When FSGSBASE is enabled, unprivileged users are able to place any
value in GS, using the wrgsbase instruction. This means they can
write a GS value which points to any value in kernel space, which can
be useful with the following gadget in an interrupt/exception/NMI
handler:
if (coming from user space)
swapgs
mov %gs:<percpu_offset>, %reg1
// dependent load or store based on the value of %reg
// for example: mov %(reg1), %reg2
If an interrupt is coming from user space, and the entry code
speculatively skips the swapgs (due to user branch mistraining), it
may speculatively execute the GS-based load and a subsequent dependent
load or store, exposing the kernel data to an L1 side channel leak.
Note that, on Intel, a similar attack exists in the above gadget when
coming from kernel space, if the swapgs gets speculatively executed to
switch back to the user GS. On AMD, this variant isn't possible
because swapgs is serializing with respect to future GS-based
accesses.
NOTE: The FSGSBASE patch set hasn't been merged yet, so the above case
doesn't exist quite yet.
- When FSGSBASE is disabled, the issue is mitigated somewhat because
unprivileged users must use prctl(ARCH_SET_GS) to set GS, which
restricts GS values to user space addresses only. That means the
gadget would need an additional step, since the target kernel address
needs to be read from user space first. Something like:
if (coming from user space)
swapgs
mov %gs:<percpu_offset>, %reg1
mov (%reg1), %reg2
// dependent load or store based on the value of %reg2
// for example: mov %(reg2), %reg3
It's difficult to audit for this gadget in all the handlers, so while
there are no known instances of it, it's entirely possible that it
exists somewhere (or could be introduced in the future). Without
tooling to analyze all such code paths, consider it vulnerable.
Effects of SMAP on the !FSGSBASE case:
- If SMAP is enabled, and the CPU reports RDCL_NO (i.e., not
susceptible to Meltdown), the kernel is prevented from speculatively
reading user space memory, even L1 cached values. This effectively
disables the !FSGSBASE attack vector.
- If SMAP is enabled, but the CPU *is* susceptible to Meltdown, SMAP
still prevents the kernel from speculatively reading user space
memory. But it does *not* prevent the kernel from reading the
user value from L1, if it has already been cached. This is probably
only a small hurdle for an attacker to overcome.
Thanks to Dave Hansen for contributing the speculative_smap() function.
Thanks to Andrew Cooper for providing the inside scoop on whether swapgs
is serializing on AMD.
[ tglx: Fixed the USER fence decision and polished the comment as suggested
by Dave Hansen ]
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Spectre v1 isn't only about array bounds checks. It can affect any
conditional checks. The kernel entry code interrupt, exception, and NMI
handlers all have conditional swapgs checks. Those may be problematic in
the context of Spectre v1, as kernel code can speculatively run with a user
GS.
For example:
if (coming from user space)
swapgs
mov %gs:<percpu_offset>, %reg
mov (%reg), %reg1
When coming from user space, the CPU can speculatively skip the swapgs, and
then do a speculative percpu load using the user GS value. So the user can
speculatively force a read of any kernel value. If a gadget exists which
uses the percpu value as an address in another load/store, then the
contents of the kernel value may become visible via an L1 side channel
attack.
A similar attack exists when coming from kernel space. The CPU can
speculatively do the swapgs, causing the user GS to get used for the rest
of the speculative window.
The mitigation is similar to a traditional Spectre v1 mitigation, except:
a) index masking isn't possible; because the index (percpu offset)
isn't user-controlled; and
b) an lfence is needed in both the "from user" swapgs path and the
"from kernel" non-swapgs path (because of the two attacks described
above).
The user entry swapgs paths already have SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3, which has a
CR3 write when PTI is enabled. Since CR3 writes are serializing, the
lfences can be skipped in those cases.
On the other hand, the kernel entry swapgs paths don't depend on PTI.
To avoid unnecessary lfences for the user entry case, create two separate
features for alternative patching:
It's a waste for the four X86_FEATURE_CQM_* feature bits to occupy two
whole feature bits words. To better utilize feature words, re-define
word 11 to host scattered features and move the four X86_FEATURE_CQM_*
features into Linux defined word 11. More scattered features can be
added in word 11 in the future.
Rename leaf 11 in cpuid_leafs to CPUID_LNX_4 to reflect it's a
Linux-defined leaf.
Rename leaf 12 as CPUID_DUMMY which will be replaced by a meaningful
name in the next patch when CPUID.7.1:EAX occupies world 12.
Maximum number of RMID and cache occupancy scale are retrieved from
CPUID.0xf.1 after scattered CQM features are enumerated. Carve out the
code into a separate function.
KVM doesn't support resctrl now. So it's safe to move the
X86_FEATURE_CQM_* features to scattered features word 11 for KVM.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: "Sean J Christopherson" <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Ravi V Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Sherry Hurwitz <sherry.hurwitz@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com> Cc: x86 <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560794416-217638-2-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
... into a separate function for better readability. Split out from a
patch from Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> to keep the mechanical,
sole code movement separate for easy review.
GPU hang observed during the guest OCL conformance test which is caused
by THP GTT feature used durning the test.
It was observed the same GFN with different size (4K and 2M) requested
from the guest in GVT. So during the guest page dma map stage, it is
required to unmap first with orginal size and then remap again with
requested size.
We got the wrong offsets (could they have changed?). New values were
computed off an error state by looking up the register offset in the
context image as written by the HW.
The field flow->resync_npkts is added for TID RDMA WRITE request and
zero-ed when a TID RDMA WRITE RESP packet is received by the requester.
This field is used to rewind a request during retry in the function
hfi1_tid_rdma_restart_req() shared by both TID RDMA WRITE and TID RDMA
READ requests. Therefore, when a TID RDMA READ request is retried, this
field may not be initialized at all, which causes the retry to start at an
incorrect psn, leading to the drop of the retry request by the responder.
This patch fixes the problem by zeroing out the field when the flow memory
is allocated.
Fixes: 838b6fd2d9ca ("IB/hfi1: TID RDMA RcvArray programming and TID allocation") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190715164534.74174.6177.stgit@awfm-01.aw.intel.com Reviewed-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kaike Wan <kaike.wan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a TID sequence error occurs while receiving TID RDMA READ RESP
packets, all packets after flow->flow_state.r_next_psn should be dropped,
including those response packets for subsequent segments.
The current implementation will drop the subsequent response packets for
the segment to complete next, but may accept packets for subsequent
segments and therefore mistakenly advance the r_next_psn fields for the
corresponding software flows. This may result in failures to complete
subsequent segments after the current segment is completed.
The fix is to only use the flow pointed by req->clear_tail for checking
KDETH PSN instead of finding a flow from the request's flow array.
Fixes: b885d5be9ca1 ("IB/hfi1: Unify the software PSN check for TID RDMA READ/WRITE") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190715164540.74174.54702.stgit@awfm-01.aw.intel.com Reviewed-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kaike Wan <kaike.wan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The specification for the Toeplitz function doesn't require to set the key
explicitly to be symmetric. In case a symmetric functionality is required
a symmetric key can be simply used.
Wrongly forcing the algorithm to symmetric causes the wrong packet
distribution and a performance degradation.
Fix unreg_umr to move the MR to a kernel owned PD (i.e. the UMR PD) which
can't be accessed by userspace.
This ensures that nothing can continue to access the MR once it has been
placed in the kernels cache for reuse.
MRs in the cache continue to have their HW state, including DMA tables,
present. Even though the MR has been invalidated, changing the PD provides
an additional layer of protection against use of the MR.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190723065733.4899-5-leon@kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10 Fixes: e126ba97dba9 ("mlx5: Add driver for Mellanox Connect-IB adapters") Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Artemy Kovalyov <artemyko@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix unreg_umr to ignore the mkey state and do not fail if was freed. This
prevents a case that a user space application already changed the mkey
state to free and then the UMR operation will fail leaving the mkey in an
inappropriate state.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190723065733.4899-3-leon@kernel.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19 Fixes: 968e78dd9644 ("IB/mlx5: Enhance UMR support to allow partial page table update") Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Artemy Kovalyov <artemyko@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Which is due to the read side of the client_data_rwsem being obtained
recursively through a work queue flush during cm client removal.
The lock is being held across the remove in remove_client_context() so
that the function is a fence, once it returns the client is removed. This
is required so that the two callers do not proceed with destruction until
the client completes removal.
Instead of using client_data_rwsem use the existing device unregistration
refcount and add a similar client unregistration (client->uses) refcount.
This will fence the two unregistration paths without holding any locks.
A GID entry consists of GID, vlan, netdev and smac. Extend GID duplicate
check comparisons to consider vlan_id as well to support IPv6 VLAN based
link local addresses. Introduce a new structure (bnxt_qplib_gid_info) to
hold gid and vlan_id information.
The issue is discussed in the following thread
https://lore.kernel.org/r/AM0PR05MB4866CFEDCDF3CDA1D7D18AA5D1F20@AM0PR05MB4866.eurprd05.prod.outlook.com
Fixes: 823b23da7113 ("IB/core: Allow vlan link local address based RoCE GIDs") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.2+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190715091913.15726-1-selvin.xavier@broadcom.com Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Selvin Xavier <selvin.xavier@broadcom.com> Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
'commit df9bde015a72 ("xen/gntdev.c: convert to use vm_map_pages()")'
breaks gntdev driver. If vma->vm_pgoff > 0, vm_map_pages()
will:
- use map->pages starting at vma->vm_pgoff instead of 0
- verify map->count against vma_pages()+vma->vm_pgoff instead of just
vma_pages().
In practice, this breaks using a single gntdev FD for mapping multiple
grants.
The reason is -> ( copying Marek's word from discussion)
vma->vm_pgoff is used as index passed to gntdev_find_map_index. It's
basically using this parameter for "which grant reference to map".
map struct returned by gntdev_find_map_index() describes just the pages
to be mapped. Specifically map->pages[0] should be mapped at
vma->vm_start, not vma->vm_start+vma->vm_pgoff*PAGE_SIZE.
When trying to map grant with index (aka vma->vm_pgoff) > 1,
__vm_map_pages() will refuse to map it because it will expect map->count
to be at least vma_pages(vma)+vma->vm_pgoff, while it is exactly
vma_pages(vma).
Converting vm_map_pages() to use vm_map_pages_zero() will fix the
problem.
Marek has tested and confirmed the same.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+ Fixes: df9bde015a72 ("xen/gntdev.c: convert to use vm_map_pages()") Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com> Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The condition in xen_swiotlb_free_coherent() for deciding whether to
call xen_destroy_contiguous_region() is wrong: in case the region to
be freed is not contiguous calling xen_destroy_contiguous_region() is
the wrong thing to do: it would result in inconsistent mappings of
multiple PFNs to the same MFN. This will lead to various strange
crashes or data corruption.
Instead of calling xen_destroy_contiguous_region() in that case a
warning should be issued as that situation should never occur.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit abbbdf12497d ("replace kill_bdev() with __invalidate_device()")
once did this, but 29eaadc03649 ("nbd: stop using the bdev everywhere")
resurrected kill_bdev() and it has been there since then. So buffer_head
mappings still get killed on a server disconnection, and we can still
hit the BUG_ON on a filesystem on the top of the nbd device.
Although SAS3 & SAS3.5 IT HBA controllers support 64-bit DMA addressing, as
per hardware design, if DMA-able range contains all 64-bits
set (0xFFFFFFFF-FFFFFFFF) then it results in a firmware fault.
E.g. SGE's start address is 0xFFFFFFFF-FFFF000 and data length is 0x1000
bytes. when HBA tries to DMA the data at 0xFFFFFFFF-FFFFFFFF location then
HBA will fault the firmware.
Driver will set 63-bit DMA mask to ensure the above address will not be
used.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.1.20+ Signed-off-by: Suganath Prabu <suganath-prabu.subramani@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ 29.387920] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 29.388771] ffff888067172080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
[ 29.390062] ffff888067172100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 29.391325] >ffff888067172180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 29.392578] ^
[ 29.393480] ffff888067172200: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 29.394744] ffff888067172280: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 29.396003] ==================================================================
[ 29.397260] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
io_sq_wq_submit_work free and read req again.
Cc: Zhengyuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f7b76ac9d17e ("io_uring: fix counter inc/dec mismatch in async_list") Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If CTR_EL0.{CWG,ERG} are 0b0000 then they must be interpreted to have
their architecturally maximum values, which defeats the use of
FTR_HIGHER_SAFE when sanitising CPU ID registers on heterogeneous
machines.
Introduce FTR_HIGHER_OR_ZERO_SAFE so that these fields effectively
saturate at zero.
Fixes: 3c739b571084 ("arm64: Keep track of CPU feature registers") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4.x- Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit d968d2b801d8 ("ARM: 7497/1: hw_breakpoint: allow single-byte
watchpoints on all addresses") changed the validation requirements for
hardware watchpoints on arch/arm/. Update our compat layer to implement
the same relaxation.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Handling of the CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED transition in the Arm PMU PM
notifier code incorrectly skips restoration of the counters. Fix the
logic so that CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED follows the same path as CPU_PM_EXIT.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: da4e4f18afe0f372 ("drivers/perf: arm_pmu: implement CPU_PM notifier") Reported-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With debug info enabled (CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y) the resulting vmlinux may get
that huge that we need to increase the start addresss for the decompression
text section otherwise one will face a linker error.
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Apparently we don't have an archclean target in our
arch/parisc/Makefile, so files in there never get cleaned out by make
mrproper. This, in turn means that the sizes.h file in
arch/parisc/boot/compressed never gets removed and worse, when you
transition to an O=build/parisc[64] build model it overrides the
generated file. The upshot being my bzImage was building with a SZ_end
that was too small.
On my laptop most memcg kselftests were being skipped because it claimed
cgroup v2 hierarchy wasn't mounted, but this isn't correct. Instead, it
seems current systemd HEAD mounts it with the name "cgroup2" instead of
"cgroup":
After getting a storage server event that causes the DASD device driver
to update its unit address configuration during a device shutdown there is
the possibility of an endless loop in the device driver.
In the system log there will be ongoing DASD error messages with RC: -19.
The reason is that the loop starting the ruac request only terminates when
the retry counter is decreased to 0. But in the sleep_on function there are
early exit paths that do not decrease the retry counter.
Prevent an endless loop by handling those cases separately.
Remove the unnecessary do..while loop since the sleep_on function takes
care of retries by itself.
Fixes: 8e09f21574ea ("[S390] dasd: add hyper PAV support to DASD device driver, part 1") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.25+ Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 33ec3e53e7b1 ("loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive
opener") made LOOP_SET_FD ioctl acquire exclusive block device reference
while it updates loop device binding. However this can make perfectly
valid mount(2) fail with EBUSY due to racing LOOP_SET_FD holding
temporarily the exclusive bdev reference in cases like this:
for i in {a..z}{a..z}; do
dd if=/dev/zero of=$i.image bs=1k count=0 seek=1024
mkfs.ext2 $i.image
mkdir mnt$i
done
echo "Run"
for i in {a..z}{a..z}; do
mount -o loop -t ext2 $i.image mnt$i &
done
Fix the problem by not getting full exclusive bdev reference in
LOOP_SET_FD but instead just mark the bdev as being claimed while we
update the binding information. This just blocks new exclusive openers
instead of failing them with EBUSY thus fixing the problem.
Fixes: 33ec3e53e7b1 ("loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive opener") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When CONFIG_MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER is enabled, migrate_vma() calls
migrate_vma_collect() which initializes a struct mm_walk but didn't
initialize mm_walk.pud_entry. (Found by code inspection) Use a C
structure initialization to make sure it is set to NULL.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719233225.12243-1-rcampbell@nvidia.com Fixes: 8763cb45ab967 ("mm/migrate: new memory migration helper for use with device memory") Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
objtool points out several conditions that it does not like, depending
on the combination with other configuration options and compiler
variants:
stack protector:
lib/ubsan.o: warning: objtool: __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch()+0xbf: call to __stack_chk_fail() with UACCESS enabled
lib/ubsan.o: warning: objtool: __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1()+0xbe: call to __stack_chk_fail() with UACCESS enabled
stackleak plugin:
lib/ubsan.o: warning: objtool: __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch()+0x4a: call to stackleak_track_stack() with UACCESS enabled
lib/ubsan.o: warning: objtool: __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1()+0x4a: call to stackleak_track_stack() with UACCESS enabled
kasan:
lib/ubsan.o: warning: objtool: __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch()+0x25: call to memcpy() with UACCESS enabled
lib/ubsan.o: warning: objtool: __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1()+0x25: call to memcpy() with UACCESS enabled
The stackleak and kasan options just need to be disabled for this file
as we do for other files already. For the stack protector, we already
attempt to disable it, but this fails on clang because the check is
mixed with the gcc specific -fno-conserve-stack option. According to
Andrey Ryabinin, that option is not even needed, dropping it here fixes
the stackprotector issue.
"howaboutsynergy" reported via kernel buzilla number 204165 that
compact_zone_order was consuming 100% CPU during a stress test for
prolonged periods of time. Specifically the following command, which
should exit in 10 seconds, was taking an excessive time to finish while
the CPU was pegged at 100%.
Note that compaction is entered in rapid succession while scanning and
isolating nothing. The problem is that when a task that is compacting
receives a fatal signal, it retries indefinitely instead of exiting
while making no progress as a fatal signal is pending.
It's not easy to trigger this condition although enabling zswap helps on
the basis that the timing is altered. A very small window has to be hit
for the problem to occur (signal delivered while compacting and
isolating a PFN for migration that is not aligned to SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX).
This was reproduced locally -- 16G single socket system, 8G swap, 30%
zswap configured, vm-bytes 22000000000 using Colin Kings stress-ng
implementation from github running in a loop until the problem hits).
Tracing recorded the problem occurring almost 200K times in a short
window. With this patch, the problem hit 4 times but the task existed
normally instead of consuming CPU.
This problem has existed for some time but it was made worse by commit cf66f0700c8f ("mm, compaction: do not consider a need to reschedule as
contention"). Before that commit, if the same condition was hit then
locks would be quickly contended and compaction would exit that way.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204165 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190718085708.GE24383@techsingularity.net Fixes: cf66f0700c8f ("mm, compaction: do not consider a need to reschedule as contention") Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.1+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
buffer_migrate_page_norefs() can race with bh users in the following
way:
CPU1 CPU2
buffer_migrate_page_norefs()
buffer_migrate_lock_buffers()
checks bh refs
spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock)
__find_get_block()
spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock)
grab bh ref
spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock)
move page do bh work
This can result in various issues like lost updates to buffers (i.e.
metadata corruption) or use after free issues for the old page.
This patch closes the race by holding mapping->private_lock while the
mapping is being moved to a new page. Ordinarily, a reference can be
taken outside of the private_lock using the per-cpu BH LRU but the
references are checked and the LRU invalidated if necessary. The
private_lock is held once the references are known so the buffer lookup
slow path will spin on the private_lock. Between the page lock and
private_lock, it should be impossible for other references to be
acquired and updates to happen during the migration.
A user had reported data corruption issues on a distribution kernel with
a similar page migration implementation as mainline. The data
corruption could not be reproduced with this patch applied. A small
number of migration-intensive tests were run and no performance problems
were noted.
[mgorman@techsingularity.net: Changelog, removed tracing] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190718090238.GF24383@techsingularity.net Fixes: 89cb0888ca14 "mm: migrate: provide buffer_migrate_page_norefs()" Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.0+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Shakeel Butt reported premature oom on kernel with
"cgroup_disable=memory" since mem_cgroup_is_root() returns false even
though memcg is actually NULL. The drop_caches is also broken.
It is because commit aeed1d325d42 ("mm/vmscan.c: generalize
shrink_slab() calls in shrink_node()") removed the !memcg check before
!mem_cgroup_is_root(). And, surprisingly root memcg is allocated even
though memory cgroup is disabled by kernel boot parameter.
Add mem_cgroup_disabled() check to make reclaimer work as expected.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563385526-20805-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: aeed1d325d42 ("mm/vmscan.c: generalize shrink_slab() calls in shrink_node()") Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reported-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Jan Hadrava <had@kam.mff.cuni.cz> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.19+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Distribution installation images such as Debian include different sets
of modules which can be downloaded dynamically. Such images may notably
include the hda sound modules but not the i915 DRM module, even if the
latter was enabled at build time, as reported on
https://bugs.debian.org/931507
In such a case hdac_i915 would be linked in and try to load the i915
module, fail since it is not there, but still wait for a whole minute
before giving up binding with it.
This fixes such as case by only waiting for the binding if the module
was properly loaded (or module support is disabled, in which case i915
is already compiled-in anyway).
Since roles_init() adds some entries to the role hash table, we need to
destroy also its keys/values on error, otherwise we get a memory leak in
the error path.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+fee3a14d4cdf92646287@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Due to commit 4a6d8cf90017 ("powerpc/mm: don't use pte_alloc_kernel()
until slab is available on PPC32"), pte_alloc_kernel() cannot be used
during early KASAN init.
In SAMA5D2 datasheet, TWIHS_CWGR register rescription mentions clock
offset of 3 cycles (compared to 4 in eg. SAMA5D3).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2.x
[needs applying to i2c-at91.c instead for earlier kernels] Fixes: 0ef6f3213dac ("i2c: at91: add support for new alternative command mode") Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Acked-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Driver was not disabling TXRDY interrupt after last TX byte.
This caused interrupt storm until transfer timeouts for slow
or broken device on the bus. The patch fixes the interrupt storm
on my SAMA5D2-based board.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.2.x
[v5.2 introduced file split; the patch should apply to i2c-at91.c before the split] Fixes: fac368a04048 ("i2c: at91: add new driver") Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> Acked-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@microchip.com> Tested-by: Raag Jadav <raagjadav@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use SMBUS_MASTER_DATA_READ.MASTER_RD_STATUS bit to check for RX
FIFO empty condition because SMBUS_MASTER_FIFO_CONTROL.MASTER_RX_PKT_COUNT
is not updated for read >= 64 bytes. This fixes the issue when trying to
read from the I2C slave more than 63 bytes.
Fixes: c24b8d574b7c ("i2c: iproc: Extend I2C read up to 255 bytes") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rayagonda Kokatanur <rayagonda.kokatanur@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Ray Jui <ray.jui@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some devices are not supposed to support on-die ECC but experience
shows that internal ECC machinery can actually be enabled through the
"SET FEATURE (EFh)" command, even if a read of the "READ ID Parameter
Tables" returns that it is not.
Currently, the driver checks the "READ ID Parameter" field directly
after having enabled the feature. If the check fails it returns
immediately but leaves the ECC on. When using buggy chips like
MT29F2G08ABAGA and MT29F2G08ABBGA, all future read/program cycles will
go through the on-die ECC, confusing the host controller which is
supposed to be the one handling correction.
To address this in a common way we need to turn off the on-die ECC
directly after reading the "READ ID Parameter" and before checking the
"ECC status".
Looks like a regression got introduced into nv50_mstc_atomic_check()
that somehow didn't get found until now. If userspace changes
crtc_state->active to false but leaves the CRTC enabled, we end up
calling drm_dp_atomic_find_vcpi_slots() using the PBN calculated in
asyh->dp.pbn. However, if the display is inactive we end up calculating
a PBN of 0, which inadvertently causes us to have an allocation of 0.
>From there, if userspace then disables the CRTC afterwards we end up
accidentally attempting to free the VCPI twice:
So, fix this by doing what we probably should have done from the start: only
call drm_dp_atomic_find_vcpi_slots() when crtc_state->mode_changed is set, so
that VCPI allocations remain for as long as the CRTC is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Fixes: 232c9eec417a ("drm/nouveau: Use atomic VCPI helpers for MST") Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Jerry Zuo <Jerry.Zuo@amd.com> Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Cc: Juston Li <juston.li@intel.com> Cc: Karol Herbst <karolherbst@gmail.com> Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Cc: Ilia Mirkin <imirkin@alum.mit.edu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.1+ Acked-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190801220216.15323-1-lyude@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sl is controlled by user-space, hence leading to a potential
exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.
Fix this by sanitizing sl before using it to index ibp->sl_to_sc.
Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].
When a pin is active-low, logical trigger edge should be inverted to match
the same interrupt opportunity.
For example, a button pushed triggers falling edge in ACTIVE_HIGH case; in
ACTIVE_LOW case, the button pushed triggers rising edge. For user space the
IRQ requesting doesn't need to do any modification except to configuring
GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_ACTIVE_LOW.
For example, we want to catch the event when the button is pushed. The
button on the original board drives level to be low when it is pushed, and
drives level to be high when it is released.
while (1) {
read(fd, &dat, sizeof(dat));
if (dat.id == GPIOEVENT_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE)
printf("button pushed\n");
}
Run the same logic on another board which the polarity of the button is
inverted; it drives level to be high when pushed, and level to be low when
released. For this inversion we add flag GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_ACTIVE_LOW:
At the result, there are no any events caught when the button is pushed.
By the way, button releasing will emit a "falling" event. The timing of
"falling" catching is not expected.
If gpiolib is disabled, we use the inline stubs from gpio/consumer.h
instead of regular definitions of GPIO API. The stubs for 'optional'
variants of gpiod_get routines return NULL in this case as if the
relevant GPIO wasn't found. This is correct so far.
Calling other (non-gpio_get) stubs from this header triggers a warning
because the GPIO descriptor couldn't have been requested. The warning
however is unconditional (WARN_ON(1)) and is emitted even if the passed
descriptor pointer is NULL.
We don't want to force the users of 'optional' gpio_get to check the
returned pointer before calling e.g. gpiod_set_value() so let's only
WARN on non-NULL descriptors.
desc->flags may already have values set by of_gpiochip_add() so make
sure that this isn't undone when setting the initial direction.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3edfb7bd76bd1cba ("gpiolib: Show correct direction from the beginning") Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190707203558.10993-1-chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While using the mmc_spi driver occasionally errors like this popped up:
mmcblk0: error -84 transferring data end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 581756
I looked on the Internet for occurrences of the same problem and came
across a helpful post [1]. It includes source code to reproduce the bug.
There is also an analysis about the cause. During transmission data in the
supplied buffer is being modified. Thus the previously calculated checksum
is not correct anymore.
After some digging I found out that device drivers are supposed to report
they need stable writes. To fix this I set the appropriate flag at queue
initialization if CRC checksumming is enabled for that SPI host.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Koop <andreas.koop@zf.com>
[shihpo: Rebase on top of v5.3-rc1] Signed-off-by: ShihPo Hung <shihpo.hung@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the SD host controller tries to probe again due to the derferred
probe mechanism, it will always keep the SD host device as runtime
resume state due to missing the runtime put operation in error path
last time.
Thus add the pm_runtime_put_noidle() in error path to make the PM runtime
counter balance, which can make the SD host device's PM runtime work well.
In commit 46d179525a1f ("mmc: dw_mmc: Wait for data transfer after
response errors.") we fixed a tuning-induced hang that I saw when
stress testing tuning on certain SD cards. I won't re-hash that whole
commit, but the summary is that as a normal part of tuning you need to
deal with transfer errors and there were cases where these transfer
errors was putting my system into a bad state causing all future
transfers to fail. That commit fixed handling of the transfer errors
for me.
In downstream Chrome OS my fix landed and had the same behavior for
all SD/MMC commands. However, it looks like when the commit landed
upstream we limited it to only SD tuning commands. Presumably this
was to try to get around problems that Alim Akhtar reported on exynos
[1].
Unfortunately while stress testing reboots (and suspend/resume) on
some rk3288-based Chromebooks I found the same problem on the eMMC on
some of my Chromebooks (the ones with Hynix eMMC). Since the eMMC
tuning command is different (MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200
vs. MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK) we were basically getting back into the
same situation.
I'm hoping that whatever problems exynos was having in the past are
somehow magically fixed now and we can make the behavior the same for
all commands.
Fixes: 46d179525a1f ("mmc: dw_mmc: Wait for data transfer after response errors.") Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar@gmail.com> Cc: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The condition checking whether put_unlocked_entry() needs to wake up
following waiter got broken by commit 23c84eb78375 ("dax: Fix missed
wakeup with PMD faults"). We need to wake the waiter whenever the passed
entry is valid (i.e., non-NULL and not special conflict entry). This
could lead to processes never being woken up when waiting for entry
lock. Fix the condition.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20190729120228.GC17833@quack2.suse.cz Fixes: 23c84eb78375 ("dax: Fix missed wakeup with PMD faults") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When one transaction is finishing its commit, it is possible for another
transaction to start and enter its initial commit phase as well. If the
first ends up getting aborted, we have a small time window where the second
transaction commit does not notice that the previous transaction aborted
and ends up committing, writing a superblock that points to btrees that
reference extent buffers (nodes and leafs) that were not persisted to disk.
The consequence is that after mounting the filesystem again, we will be
unable to load some btree nodes/leafs, either because the content on disk
is either garbage (or just zeroes) or corresponds to the old content of a
previouly COWed or deleted node/leaf, resulting in the well known error
messages "parent transid verify failed on ...".
The following sequence diagram illustrates how this can happen.
CPU 1 CPU 2
<at transaction N>
btrfs_commit_transaction()
(...)
--> sets transaction state to
TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED
--> sets fs_info->running_transaction
to NULL
(...)
btrfs_start_transaction()
start_transaction()
wait_current_trans()
--> returns immediately
because
fs_info->running_transaction
is NULL
join_transaction()
--> creates transaction N + 1
--> sets
fs_info->running_transaction
to transaction N + 1
--> adds transaction N + 1 to
the fs_info->trans_list list
--> returns transaction handle
pointing to the new
transaction N + 1
(...)
btrfs_sync_file()
btrfs_start_transaction()
--> returns handle to
transaction N + 1
(...)
btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction()
--> writeback of some extent
buffer fails, returns an
error
btrfs_handle_fs_error()
--> sets BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR in
fs_info->fs_state
--> jumps to label "scrub_continue"
cleanup_transaction()
btrfs_abort_transaction(N)
--> sets BTRFS_FS_STATE_TRANS_ABORTED
flag in fs_info->fs_state
--> sets aborted field in the
transaction and transaction
handle structures, for
transaction N only
--> removes transaction from the
list fs_info->trans_list
btrfs_commit_transaction(N + 1)
--> transaction N + 1 was not
aborted, so it proceeds
(...)
--> sets the transaction's state
to TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START
--> does not find the previous
transaction (N) in the
fs_info->trans_list, so it
doesn't know that transaction
was aborted, and the commit
of transaction N + 1 proceeds
(...)
--> sets transaction N + 1 state
to TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED
btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction()
--> succeeds writing all extent
buffers created in the
transaction N + 1
write_all_supers()
--> succeeds
--> we now have a superblock on
disk that points to trees
that refer to at least one
extent buffer that was
never persisted
So fix this by updating the transaction commit path to check if the flag
BTRFS_FS_STATE_TRANS_ABORTED is set on fs_info->fs_state if after setting
the transaction to the TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START we do not find any previous
transaction in the fs_info->trans_list. If the flag is set, just fail the
transaction commit with -EROFS, as we do in other places. The exact error
code for the previous transaction abort was already logged and reported.
Fixes: 49b25e0540904b ("btrfs: enhance transaction abort infrastructure") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When doing an incremental send operation we can fail if we previously did
deduplication operations against a file that exists in both snapshots. In
that case we will fail the send operation with -EIO and print a message
to dmesg/syslog like the following:
BTRFS error (device sdc): Send: inconsistent snapshot, found updated \
extent for inode 257 without updated inode item, send root is 258, \
parent root is 257
This requires that we deduplicate to the same file in both snapshots for
the same amount of times on each snapshot. The issue happens because a
deduplication only updates the iversion of an inode and does not update
any other field of the inode, therefore if we deduplicate the file on
each snapshot for the same amount of time, the inode will have the same
iversion value (stored as the "sequence" field on the inode item) on both
snapshots, therefore it will be seen as unchanged between in the send
snapshot while there are new/updated/deleted extent items when comparing
to the parent snapshot. This makes the send operation return -EIO and
print an error message.
Example reproducer:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
# Create our first file. The first half of the file has several 64Kb
# extents while the second half as a single 512Kb extent.
$ xfs_io -f -s -c "pwrite -S 0xb8 -b 64K 0 512K" /mnt/foo
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xb8 512K 512K" /mnt/foo
# Create the base snapshot and the parent send stream from it.
$ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt /mnt/mysnap1
$ btrfs send -f /tmp/1.snap /mnt/mysnap1
# Create our second file, that has exactly the same data as the first
# file.
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xb8 0 1M" /mnt/bar
# Create the second snapshot, used for the incremental send, before
# doing the file deduplication.
$ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt /mnt/mysnap2
# Now before creating the incremental send stream:
#
# 1) Deduplicate into a subrange of file foo in snapshot mysnap1. This
# will drop several extent items and add a new one, also updating
# the inode's iversion (sequence field in inode item) by 1, but not
# any other field of the inode;
#
# 2) Deduplicate into a different subrange of file foo in snapshot
# mysnap2. This will replace an extent item with a new one, also
# updating the inode's iversion by 1 but not any other field of the
# inode.
#
# After these two deduplication operations, the inode items, for file
# foo, are identical in both snapshots, but we have different extent
# items for this inode in both snapshots. We want to check this doesn't
# cause send to fail with an error or produce an incorrect stream.
This issue started happening back in 2015 when deduplication was updated
to not update the inode's ctime and mtime and update only the iversion.
Back then we would hit a BUG_ON() in send, but later in 2016 send was
updated to return -EIO and print the error message instead of doing the
BUG_ON().
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203933 Fixes: 1c919a5e13702c ("btrfs: don't update mtime/ctime on deduped inodes") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If a build rule fails, the .DELETE_ON_ERROR special target removes the
target, but does nothing for the .*.cmd file, which might be corrupted.
So, .*.cmd files should be included only when the corresponding targets
exist.
Commit 392885ee82d3 ("kbuild: let fixdep directly write to .*.cmd
files") missed to fix up this file.
Prior to this commit, starting nconfig, xconfig or gconfig, and saving
the .config file more than once caused data loss, where a .config file
that contained only comments would be written to disk starting from the
second save operation.
This bug manifests itself because the SYMBOL_WRITTEN flag is never
cleared after the first call to conf_write, and subsequent calls to
conf_write then skip all of the configuration symbols due to the
SYMBOL_WRITTEN flag being set.
This commit resolves this issue by clearing the SYMBOL_WRITTEN flag
from all symbols before conf_write returns.
In nouveau_dmem_pages_alloc(), the drm->dmem->mutex is unlocked before
calling nouveau_dmem_chunk_alloc() as shown when CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
is enabled:
In nouveau_conn_reset(), if connector->state is true,
__drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state() will be called,
but the memory pointed by asyc isn't freed. Memory leak happens
in the following function __drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset(),
where newly allocated asyc->state will be assigned to connector->state.
So using nouveau_conn_atomic_destroy_state() instead of
__drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state to free the "old" asyc.
On x86-64, with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n, GCC's "global common subexpression
elimination" optimization results in ___bpf_prog_run()'s jumptable code
changing from this:
The jumptable address is placed in a register once, at the beginning of
the function. The function execution can then go through multiple
indirect jumps which rely on that same register value. This has a few
issues:
1) Objtool isn't smart enough to be able to track such a register value
across multiple recursive indirect jumps through the jump table.
2) With CONFIG_RETPOLINE enabled, this optimization actually results in
a small slowdown. I measured a ~4.7% slowdown in the test_bpf
"tcpdump port 22" selftest.
This slowdown is actually predicted by the GCC manual:
Note: When compiling a program using computed gotos, a GCC
extension, you may get better run-time performance if you
disable the global common subexpression elimination pass by
adding -fno-gcse to the command line.
So just disable the optimization for this function.
Fixes: e55a73251da3 ("bpf: Fix ORC unwinding in non-JIT BPF code") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/30c3ca29ba037afcbd860a8672eef0021addf9fe.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The __raw_callee_save_*() functions have an ELF symbol size of zero,
which confuses objtool and other tools.
Fixes a bunch of warnings like the following:
arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.o: warning: objtool: __raw_callee_save_xen_pte_val() is missing an ELF size annotation
arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.o: warning: objtool: __raw_callee_save_xen_pgd_val() is missing an ELF size annotation
arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.o: warning: objtool: __raw_callee_save_xen_make_pte() is missing an ELF size annotation
arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.o: warning: objtool: __raw_callee_save_xen_make_pgd() is missing an ELF size annotation
After making a change to improve objtool's sibling call detection, it
started showing the following warning:
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.o: warning: objtool: .fixup+0x15: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame
The problem is the ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() macro. It does a
fake call by pushing a fake RIP and doing a jump. That tricks the
unwinder into printing the function which triggered the exception,
rather than the .fixup code.
Instead of the hack to make it look like the original function made the
call, just change the macro so that the original function actually does
make the call. This allows removal of the hack, and also makes objtool
happy.
I triggered a vmx instruction exception and verified that the stack
trace is still sane:
Commit 7457c0da024b ("x86/alternatives: Add int3_emulate_call()
selftest") is used to ensure there is a gap setup in int3 exception stack
which could be used for inserting call return address.
This gap is missed in XEN PV int3 exception entry path, then below panic
triggered:
For 64bit PV guests, Xen's ABI enters the kernel with using SYSRET, with
%rcx/%r11 on the stack. To convert back to "normal" looking exceptions,
the xen thunks do 'xen_*: pop %rcx; pop %r11; jmp *'.
E.g. Extracting 'xen_pv_trap xenint3' we have:
xen_xenint3:
pop %rcx;
pop %r11;
jmp xenint3
As xenint3 and int3 entry code are same except xenint3 doesn't generate
a gap, we can fix it by using int3 and drop useless xenint3.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
SEV_VERSION_GREATER_OR_EQUAL() will fail if upgrading from 2.2 to 3.1, for
example, because the minor version is not equal to or greater than the
major.
Fix this and move to a static inline function for appropriate type
checking.
Fixes: edd303ff0e9e ("crypto: ccp - Add DOWNLOAD_FIRMWARE SEV command") Reported-by: Cfir Cohen <cfir@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Acked-by: Gary R Hook <gary.hook@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Presently the remove_memory() interface is inherently broken. It tries
to remove memory but panics if some memory is not offline. The problem
is that it is impossible to ensure that all memory blocks are offline as
this function also takes lock_device_hotplug that is required to change
memory state via sysfs.
So, between calling this function and offlining all memory blocks there
is always a window when lock_device_hotplug is released, and therefore,
there is always a chance for a panic during this window.
Make this interface to return an error if memory removal fails. This
way it is safe to call this function without panicking machine, and also
makes it symmetric to add_memory() which already returns an error.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190517215438.6487-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Recently, adding a persistent memory to be used like a regular RAM was
added to Linux. This work extends this functionality to also allow hot
removing persistent memory.
We (Microsoft) have an important use case for this functionality.
The requirement is for physical machines with small amount of RAM (~8G)
to be able to reboot in a very short period of time (<1s). Yet, there
is a userland state that is expensive to recreate (~2G).
The solution is to boot machines with 2G preserved for persistent
memory.
Copy the state, and hotadd the persistent memory so machine still has
all 8G available for runtime. Before reboot, offline and hotremove
device-dax 2G, copy the memory that is needed to be preserved to pmem0
device, and reboot.
The series of operations look like this:
1. After boot restore /dev/pmem0 to ramdisk to be consumed by apps.
and free ramdisk.
2. Convert raw pmem0 to devdax
ndctl create-namespace --mode devdax --map mem -e namespace0.0 -f
3. Hotadd to System RAM
echo dax0.0 > /sys/bus/dax/drivers/device_dax/unbind
echo dax0.0 > /sys/bus/dax/drivers/kmem/new_id
echo online_movable > /sys/devices/system/memoryXXX/state
4. Before reboot hotremove device-dax memory from System RAM
echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memoryXXX/state
echo dax0.0 > /sys/bus/dax/drivers/kmem/unbind
5. Create raw pmem0 device
ndctl create-namespace --mode raw -e namespace0.0 -f
6. Copy the state that was stored by apps to ramdisk to pmem device
7. Do kexec reboot or reboot through firmware if firmware does not
zero memory in pmem0 region (These machines have only regular
volatile memory). So to have pmem0 device either memmap kernel
parameter is used, or devices nodes in dtb are specified.
This patch (of 3):
When add_memory() fails, the resource and the memory should be freed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190517215438.6487-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Fixes: c221c0b0308f ("device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM") Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO is a generic ptrace API that lets ptracer obtain
details of the syscall the tracee is blocked in.
There are two reasons for a special syscall-related ptrace request.
Firstly, with the current ptrace API there are cases when ptracer cannot
retrieve necessary information about syscalls. Some examples include:
* The notorious int-0x80-from-64-bit-task issue. See [1] for details.
In short, if a 64-bit task performs a syscall through int 0x80, its
tracer has no reliable means to find out that the syscall was, in
fact, a compat syscall, and misidentifies it.
* Syscall-enter-stop and syscall-exit-stop look the same for the
tracer. Common practice is to keep track of the sequence of
ptrace-stops in order not to mix the two syscall-stops up. But it is
not as simple as it looks; for example, strace had a (just recently
fixed) long-standing bug where attaching strace to a tracee that is
performing the execve system call led to the tracer identifying the
following syscall-exit-stop as syscall-enter-stop, which messed up
all the state tracking.
* Since the introduction of commit 84d77d3f06e7 ("ptrace: Don't allow
accessing an undumpable mm"), both PTRACE_PEEKDATA and
process_vm_readv become unavailable when the process dumpable flag is
cleared. On such architectures as ia64 this results in all syscall
arguments being unavailable for the tracer.
Secondly, ptracers also have to support a lot of arch-specific code for
obtaining information about the tracee. For some architectures, this
requires a ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, ...) invocation for every syscall
argument and return value.
PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO returns the following structure:
The structure was chosen according to [2], except for the following
changes:
* seccomp substructure was added as a superset of entry substructure
* the type of nr field was changed from int to __u64 because syscall
numbers are, as a practical matter, 64 bits
* stack_pointer field was added along with instruction_pointer field
since it is readily available and can save the tracer from extra
PTRACE_GETREGS/PTRACE_GETREGSET calls
* arch is always initialized to aid with tracing system calls such as
execve()
* instruction_pointer and stack_pointer are always initialized so they
could be easily obtained for non-syscall stops
* a boolean is_error field was added along with rval field, this way
the tracer can more reliably distinguish a return value from an error
value
strace has been ported to PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO. Starting with
release 4.26, strace uses PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO API as the preferred
mechanism of obtaining syscall information.
All syscall_get_*() and syscall_set_*() functions must be defined as
static inline as on all other architectures, otherwise asm/syscall.h
cannot be included in more than one compilation unit.
This bug has to be fixed in order to extend the generic
ptrace API with PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO request.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190510152749.GA28558@altlinux.org Fixes: 1932fbe36e02 ("nds32: System calls handling") Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Elvira Khabirova <lineprinter@altlinux.org> Cc: Eugene Syromyatnikov <esyr@redhat.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> [parisc] Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
if (mq_open("/testing", 0x40, 3, &attr) == (mqd_t) -1)
perror("mq_open");
mqueue_get_inode() was correctly rejecting the giant mq_msgsize, and
preparing to return -EINVAL. During the cleanup, it calls
mqueue_evict_inode() which performed resource usage tracking math for
updating "user", before checking if there was a valid "user" at all
(which would indicate that the calculations would be sane). Instead,
delay this check to after seeing a valid "user".
The overflow was real, but the results went unused, so while the flaw is
harmless, it's noisy for kernel fuzzers, so just fix it by moving the
calculation under the non-NULL "user" where it actually gets used.
The dev_info.name[] array has space for RIO_MAX_DEVNAME_SZ + 1
characters. But the problem here is that we don't ensure that the user
put a NUL terminator on the end of the string. It could lead to an out
of bounds read.
Only users of upc_req in kernel side fs/coda/psdev.c and
fs/coda/upcall.c already include linux/coda_psdev.h.
Suggested by Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> in
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20150531111913.GA23377@cs.cmu.edu/
Fixes these include/uapi/linux/coda_psdev.h compilation errors in userspace:
linux/coda_psdev.h:12:19: error: field `uc_chain' has incomplete type
struct list_head uc_chain;
^
linux/coda_psdev.h:13:2: error: unknown type name `caddr_t'
caddr_t uc_data;
^
linux/coda_psdev.h:14:2: error: unknown type name `u_short'
u_short uc_flags;
^
linux/coda_psdev.h:15:2: error: unknown type name `u_short'
u_short uc_inSize; /* Size is at most 5000 bytes */
^
linux/coda_psdev.h:16:2: error: unknown type name `u_short'
u_short uc_outSize;
^
linux/coda_psdev.h:17:2: error: unknown type name `u_short'
u_short uc_opcode; /* copied from data to save lookup */
^
linux/coda_psdev.h:19:2: error: unknown type name `wait_queue_head_t'
wait_queue_head_t uc_sleep; /* process' wait queue */
^
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9f99f5ce6a0563d5266e6cf7aa9585aac2cae971.1558117389.git.jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu Signed-off-by: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Cc: Zhouyang Jia <jiazhouyang09@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The kernel is self-contained project and can be built with bare-metal
toolchain. But bare-metal toolchain doesn't define __linux__. Because
of this u_quad_t type is not defined when using bare-metal toolchain and
codafs build fails. This patch fixes it by defining u_quad_t type
unconditionally.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3cbb40b0a57b6f9923a9d67b53473c0b691a3eaa.1558117389.git.jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@iki.fi> Cc: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com> Cc: Zhouyang Jia <jiazhouyang09@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Virtual address alignment is essential in ensuring correct clearing for
all intermediate level pgtable entries and freeing associated pgtable
pages. An unaligned address can end up randomly freeing pgtable page
that potentially still contains valid mappings. Hence also check it's
alignment along with existing phys_addr check.
If a memsetXX implementation is completely broken and fails in the first
iteration, when i, j, and k are all zero, the failure is masked as zero
is returned. Failing in the first iteration is perhaps the most likely
failure, so this makes the tests pretty much useless. Avoid the
situation by always setting a random unused bit in the result on
failure.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506124634.6807-3-peda@axentia.se Fixes: 03270c13c5ff ("lib/string.c: add testcases for memset16/32/64") Signed-off-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This adds __GFP_NOWARN to the kmalloc()-portions of the overflow test to
avoid tainting the kernel. Additionally fixes up the math on wrap size
to be architecture and page size agnostic.
The description of cma_declare_contiguous() indicates that if the
'fixed' argument is true the reserved contiguous area must be exactly at
the address of the 'base' argument.
However, the function currently allows the 'base', 'size', and 'limit'
arguments to be silently adjusted to meet alignment constraints. This
commit enforces the documented behavior through explicit checks that
return an error if the region does not fit within a specified region.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561422051-16142-1-git-send-email-opendmb@gmail.com Fixes: 5ea3b1b2f8ad ("cma: add placement specifier for "cma=" kernel parameter") Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h:13,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/mmzone_64.h:11,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/mmzone.h:5,
from ./include/linux/mmzone.h:969,
from ./include/linux/gfp.h:6,
from ./include/linux/mm.h:10,
from arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c:34:
arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c: In function 'check_timer':
./arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:37:11: warning: comparison of unsigned
expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits]
if ((v) <= apic_verbosity) \
^~
arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c:2160:2: note: in expansion of macro
'apic_printk'
apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_INFO "..TIMER: vector=0x%02X "
^~~~~~~~~~~
./arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:37:11: warning: comparison of unsigned
expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits]
if ((v) <= apic_verbosity) \
^~
arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c:2207:4: note: in expansion of macro
'apic_printk'
apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, KERN_ERR "..MP-BIOS bug: "
^~~~~~~~~~~
APIC_QUIET is 0, so silence them by making apic_verbosity type int.
z3fold_page_migration() calls memcpy(new_zhdr, zhdr, PAGE_SIZE).
However, zhdr contains fields that can't be directly coppied over (ex:
list_head, a circular linked list). We only need to initialize the
linked lists in new_zhdr, as z3fold_isolate_page() already ensures that
these lists are empty
Additionally it is possible that zhdr->work has been placed in a
workqueue. In this case we shouldn't migrate the page, as zhdr->work
references zhdr as opposed to new_zhdr.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190716000520.230595-1-henryburns@google.com Fixes: 1f862989b04ade61d3 ("mm/z3fold.c: support page migration") Signed-off-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Vitaly Vul <vitaly.vul@sony.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
After commit 815744d75152 ("mm: memcontrol: don't batch updates of local
VM stats and events"), the local VM counter are not in sync with the
hierarchical ones.
Below is one example in a leaf memcg on my server (with 8 CPUs):
We find that the deviation is very great because the 'val' in
__mod_memcg_state() is in pages while the effective value in
memcg_stat_show() is in bytes.
So the maximum of this deviation between local VM stats and total VM
stats can be (32 * number_of_cpu * PAGE_SIZE), that may be an
unacceptably great value.
We should keep the local VM stats in sync with the total stats. In
order to keep this behavior the same across counters, this patch updates
__mod_lruvec_state() and __count_memcg_events() as well.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1562851979-10610-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Yafang Shao <shaoyafang@didiglobal.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
While changing the number of interrupt channels, be2net stops adapter
operation (including netif_tx_disable()) but it doesn't signal that it
cannot transmit. This may lead dev_watchdog() to falsely trigger during
that time.
Add the missing call to netif_carrier_off(), following the pattern used in
many other drivers. netif_carrier_on() is already taken care of in
be_open().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
BTF verifier has a size resolution bug which in some circumstances leads to
invalid size resolution for, e.g., TYPEDEF modifier. This happens if we have
[1] PTR -> [2] TYPEDEF -> [3] ARRAY, in which case due to being in pointer
context ARRAY size won't be resolved (because for pointer it doesn't matter, so
it's a sink in pointer context), but it will be permanently remembered as zero
for TYPEDEF and TYPEDEF will be marked as RESOLVED. Eventually ARRAY size will
be resolved correctly, but TYPEDEF resolved_size won't be updated anymore.
This, subsequently, will lead to erroneous map creation failure, if that
TYPEDEF is specified as either key or value, as key_size/value_size won't
correspond to resolved size of TYPEDEF (kernel will believe it's zero).
Note, that if BTF was ordered as [1] ARRAY <- [2] TYPEDEF <- [3] PTR, this
won't be a problem, as by the time we get to TYPEDEF, ARRAY's size is already
calculated and stored.
This bug manifests itself in rejecting BTF-defined maps that use array
typedef as a value type:
The fix consists on not relying on modifier's resolved_size and instead using
modifier's resolved_id (type ID for "concrete" type to which modifier
eventually resolves) and doing size determination for that resolved type. This
allow to preserve existing "early DFS termination" logic for PTR or
STRUCT_OR_ARRAY contexts, but still do correct size determination for modifier
types.
Fixes: eb3f595dab40 ("bpf: btf: Validate type reference") Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
As reported by Maxime at
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204175:
In vmx/nested.c::get_vmx_mem_address(), when the guest runs in long mode,
the base address of the memory operand is computed with a simple:
*ret = s.base + off;
This is incorrect, the base applies only to FS and GS, not to the others.
Because of that, if the guest uses a VMX instruction based on DS and has
a DS.base that is non-zero, KVM wrongfully adds the base to the
resulting address.
Reported-by: Maxime Villard <max@m00nbsd.net> Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
clang gets confused by an uninitialized variable in what looks
to it like a never executed code path:
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c:618:13: error: variable 'polarity' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized]
polarity = polarity ? ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW : ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH;
^~~~~~~~
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c:606:32: note: initialize the variable 'polarity' to silence this warning
int rc, irq, trigger, polarity;
^
= 0
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c:617:12: error: variable 'trigger' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized]
trigger = trigger ? ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE : ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE;
^~~~~~~
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c:606:22: note: initialize the variable 'trigger' to silence this warning
int rc, irq, trigger, polarity;
^
= 0
This is unfortunately a design decision in clang and won't be fixed.
Changing the acpi_get_override_irq() macro to an inline function
reliably avoids the issue.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
clang finds a contruct suspicious that converts an unsigned
character to a signed integer and back, causing an overflow:
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:4605:39: error: implicit conversion from 'int' to 'u8' (aka 'unsigned char') changes value from -205 to 51 [-Werror,-Wconstant-conversion]
u8 wf = (pfec & PFERR_WRITE_MASK) ? ~w : 0;
~~ ^~
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:4607:38: error: implicit conversion from 'int' to 'u8' (aka 'unsigned char') changes value from -241 to 15 [-Werror,-Wconstant-conversion]
u8 uf = (pfec & PFERR_USER_MASK) ? ~u : 0;
~~ ^~
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:4609:39: error: implicit conversion from 'int' to 'u8' (aka 'unsigned char') changes value from -171 to 85 [-Werror,-Wconstant-conversion]
u8 ff = (pfec & PFERR_FETCH_MASK) ? ~x : 0;
~~ ^~
Add an explicit cast to tell clang that everything works as
intended here.
Fix a crash that happens while attempting to mount a DFS referral from the same server on the root of a filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[Why]
In order to give pin notifications to the sound driver from DM we need
to know whether audio is enabled on a stream and what pin it's using
from DC.
[How]
Expose the instance via stream status if it's a mapped resource for
the stream. It will be -1 if there's no audio mapped.
Cc: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com> Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
projects / linux-stable / log