binder: fix UAF caused by faulty buffer cleanup

commit bdc1c5fac982845a58d28690cdb56db8c88a530d upstream.

In binder_transaction_buffer_release() the 'failed_at' offset indicates
the number of objects to clean up. However, this function was changed by
commit 44d8047f1d87 ("binder: use standard functions to allocate fds"),
to release all the objects in the buffer when 'failed_at' is zero.

This introduced an issue when a transaction buffer is released without
any objects having been processed so far. In this case, 'failed_at' is
indeed zero yet it is misinterpreted as releasing the entire buffer.

This leads to use-after-free errors where nodes are incorrectly freed
and subsequently accessed. Such is the case in the following KASAN
report:

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in binder_thread_read+0xc40/0x1f30
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff4faf037cfc58 by task poc/474

  CPU: 6 PID: 474 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.3.0-12570-g7df047b3f0aa #5
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Call trace:
   dump_backtrace+0x94/0xec
   show_stack+0x18/0x24
   dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60
   print_report+0xf8/0x5b8
   kasan_report+0xb8/0xfc
   __asan_load8+0x9c/0xb8
   binder_thread_read+0xc40/0x1f30
   binder_ioctl+0xd9c/0x1768
   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd4/0x118
   invoke_syscall+0x60/0x188
  [...]

  Allocated by task 474:
   kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x64
   kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40
   kasan_save_alloc_info+0x24/0x34
   __kasan_kmalloc+0xb8/0xbc
   kmalloc_trace+0x48/0x5c
   binder_new_node+0x3c/0x3a4
   binder_transaction+0x2b58/0x36f0
   binder_thread_write+0x8e0/0x1b78
   binder_ioctl+0x14a0/0x1768
   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd4/0x118
   invoke_syscall+0x60/0x188
  [...]

  Freed by task 475:
   kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x64
   kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40
   kasan_save_free_info+0x38/0x5c
   __kasan_slab_free+0xe8/0x154
   __kmem_cache_free+0x128/0x2bc
   kfree+0x58/0x70
   binder_dec_node_tmpref+0x178/0x1fc
   binder_transaction_buffer_release+0x430/0x628
   binder_transaction+0x1954/0x36f0
   binder_thread_write+0x8e0/0x1b78
   binder_ioctl+0x14a0/0x1768
   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd4/0x118
   invoke_syscall+0x60/0x188
  [...]
  ==================================================================

In order to avoid these issues, let's always calculate the intended
'failed_at' offset beforehand. This is renamed and wrapped in a helper
function to make it clear and convenient.

Fixes: 32e9f56a96d8 ("binder: don't detect sender/target during buffer cleanup")
Reported-by: Zi Fan Tan <zifantan@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505203020.4101154-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

diff --git a/drivers/android/binder.c b/drivers/android/binder.c
index fb56bfc45096d4a8a645dc30f7441b77c6c20c33..8fb7672021ee2d2fc06570c29dbcb2b6f09bc993 100644 (file)
--- a/drivers/android/binder.c
+++ b/drivers/android/binder.c
@@ -1934,24 +1934,23 @@ static void binder_deferred_fd_close(int fd)
 static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
                                              struct binder_thread *thread,
                                              struct binder_buffer *buffer,
-                                             binder_size_t failed_at,
+                                             binder_size_t off_end_offset,
                                              bool is_failure)
 {
        int debug_id = buffer->debug_id;
-       binder_size_t off_start_offset, buffer_offset, off_end_offset;
+       binder_size_t off_start_offset, buffer_offset;
 
        binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
                     "%d buffer release %d, size %zd-%zd, failed at %llx\n",
                     proc->pid, buffer->debug_id,
                     buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
-                    (unsigned long long)failed_at);
+                    (unsigned long long)off_end_offset);
 
        if (buffer->target_node)
                binder_dec_node(buffer->target_node, 1, 0);
 
        off_start_offset = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *));
-       off_end_offset = is_failure && failed_at ? failed_at :
-                               off_start_offset + buffer->offsets_size;
+
        for (buffer_offset = off_start_offset; buffer_offset < off_end_offset;
             buffer_offset += sizeof(binder_size_t)) {
                struct binder_object_header *hdr;
@@ -2111,6 +2110,21 @@ static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
        }
 }
 
+/* Clean up all the objects in the buffer */
+static inline void binder_release_entire_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
+                                               struct binder_thread *thread,
+                                               struct binder_buffer *buffer,
+                                               bool is_failure)
+{
+       binder_size_t off_end_offset;
+
+       off_end_offset = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *));
+       off_end_offset += buffer->offsets_size;
+
+       binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, thread, buffer,
+                                         off_end_offset, is_failure);
+}
+
 static int binder_translate_binder(struct flat_binder_object *fp,
                                   struct binder_transaction *t,
                                   struct binder_thread *thread)
@@ -2806,7 +2820,7 @@ static int binder_proc_transaction(struct binder_transaction *t,
                t_outdated->buffer = NULL;
                buffer->transaction = NULL;
                trace_binder_transaction_update_buffer_release(buffer);
-               binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, NULL, buffer, 0, 0);
+               binder_release_entire_buffer(proc, NULL, buffer, false);
                binder_alloc_free_buf(&proc->alloc, buffer);
                kfree(t_outdated);
                binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
@@ -3775,7 +3789,7 @@ binder_free_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
                binder_node_inner_unlock(buf_node);
        }
        trace_binder_transaction_buffer_release(buffer);
-       binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, thread, buffer, 0, is_failure);
+       binder_release_entire_buffer(proc, thread, buffer, is_failure);
        binder_alloc_free_buf(&proc->alloc, buffer);
 }