It turns out that 'access()' (and 'faccessat()') can cause a lot of RCU
work because it installs a temporary credential that gets allocated and
freed for each system call.
The allocation and freeing overhead is mostly benign, but because
credentials can be accessed under the RCU read lock, the freeing
involves a RCU grace period.
Which is not a huge deal normally, but if you have a lot of access()
calls, this causes a fair amount of seconday damage: instead of having a
nice alloc/free patterns that hits in hot per-CPU slab caches, you have
all those delayed free's, and on big machines with hundreds of cores,
the RCU overhead can end up being enormous.
But it turns out that all of this is entirely unnecessary. Exactly
because access() only installs the credential as the thread-local
subjective credential, the temporary cred pointer doesn't actually need
to be RCU free'd at all. Once we're done using it, we can just free it
synchronously and avoid all the RCU overhead.
So add a 'non_rcu' flag to 'struct cred', which can be set by users that
know they only use it in non-RCU context (there are other potential
users for this). We can make it a union with the rcu freeing list head
that we need for the RCU case, so this doesn't need any extra storage.
Note that this also makes 'get_current_cred()' clear the new non_rcu
flag, in case we have filesystems that take a long-term reference to the
cred and then expect the RCU delayed freeing afterwards. It's not
entirely clear that this is required, but it makes for clear semantics:
the subjective cred remains non-RCU as long as you only access it
synchronously using the thread-local accessors, but you _can_ use it as
a generic cred if you want to.
It is possible that we should just remove the whole RCU markings for
->cred entirely. Only ->real_cred is really supposed to be accessed
through RCU, and the long-term cred copies that nfs uses might want to
explicitly re-enable RCU freeing if required, rather than have
get_current_cred() do it implicitly.
But this is a "minimal semantic changes" change for the immediate
problem.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Glauber <jglauber@marvell.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Jayachandran Chandrasekharan Nair <jnair@marvell.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On systems like P9 powernv where we have no TM (or P8 booted with
ppc_tm=off), userspace can construct a signal context which still has
the MSR TS bits set. The kernel tries to restore this context which
results in the following crash:
The problem is the signal code assumes TM is enabled when
CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is enabled. This may not be the case as
with P9 powernv or if `ppc_tm=off` is used on P8.
This means any local user can crash the system.
Fix the problem by returning a bad stack frame to the user if they try
to set the MSR TS bits with sigreturn() on systems where TM is not
supported.
Found with sigfuz kernel selftest on P9.
This fixes CVE-2019-13648.
Fixes: 2b0a576d15e0 ("powerpc: Add new transactional memory state to the signal context") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9 Reported-by: Praveen Pandey <Praveen.Pandey@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190719050502.405-1-mikey@neuling.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xive_find_target_in_mask() has the following for(;;) loop which has a
bug when @first == cpumask_first(@mask) and condition 1 fails to hold
for every CPU in @mask. In this case we loop forever in the for-loop.
first = cpu;
for (;;) {
if (cpu_online(cpu) && xive_try_pick_target(cpu)) // condition 1
return cpu;
cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, mask);
if (cpu == first) // condition 2
break;
if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) // condition 3
cpu = cpumask_first(mask);
}
This is because, when @first == cpumask_first(@mask), we never hit the
condition 2 (cpu == first) since prior to this check, we would have
executed "cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, mask)" which will set the value of
@cpu to a value greater than @first or to nr_cpus_ids. When this is
coupled with the fact that condition 1 is not met, we will never exit
this loop.
This was discovered by the hard-lockup detector while running LTP test
concurrently with SMT switch tests.
To fix this, move the check for condition 2 after the check for
condition 3, so that we are able to break out of the loop soon after
iterating through all the CPUs in the @mask in the problem case. Use
do..while() to achieve this.
Fixes: 243e25112d06 ("powerpc/xive: Native exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+ Reported-by: Indira P. Joga <indira.priya@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1563359724-13931-1-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This conexant codec isn't in the supported codec list yet, the hda
generic driver can drive this codec well, but on a Lenovo machine
with mute/mic-mute leds, we need to apply CXT_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI
to make the leds work. After adding this codec to the list, the
driver patch_conexant.c will apply THINKPAD_ACPI to this machine.
Currently, a transaction to context manager from its own process
is prevented by checking if its binder_proc struct is the same as
that of the sender. However, this would not catch cases where the
process opens the binder device again and uses the new fd to send
a transaction to the context manager.
X86_HYPER_NATIVE isn't accurate for checking if running on native platform,
e.g. CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST isn't set or "nopv" is enabled.
Checking the CPU feature bit X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR to determine if it's
running on native platform is more accurate.
This still doesn't cover the platforms on which X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR is
unsupported, e.g. VMware, but there is nothing which can be done about this
scenario.
Some Lenovo 2-in-1s with a detachable keyboard have a portrait screen but
advertise a landscape resolution and pitch, resulting in a messed up
display if the kernel tries to show anything on the efifb (because of the
wrong pitch).
Fix this by adding a new DMI match table for devices which need to have
their width and height swapped.
At first it was tried to use the existing table for overriding some of the
efifb parameters, but some of the affected devices have variants with
different LCD resolutions which will not work with hardcoded override
values.
Reference: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1730783 Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721152418.11644-1-hdegoede@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Note
If nodatacow or nodatasum are enabled, compression is disabled.
If NODATASUM or NODATACOW set, we should not compress the extent.
Normally NODATACOW is detected properly in run_delalloc_range() so
compression won't happen for NODATACOW.
However for NODATASUM we don't have any check, and it can cause
compressed extent without csum pretty easily, just by:
mkfs.btrfs -f $dev
mount $dev $mnt -o nodatasum
touch $mnt/foobar
mount -o remount,datasum,compress $mnt
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 128K" $mnt/foobar
And in fact, we have a bug report about corrupted compressed extent
without proper data checksum so even RAID1 can't recover the corruption.
(https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199707)
Running compression without proper checksum could cause more damage when
corruption happens, as compressed data could make the whole extent
unreadable, so there is no need to allow compression for
NODATACSUM.
The fix will refactor the inode compression check into two parts:
- inode_can_compress()
As the hard requirement, checked at btrfs_run_delalloc_range(), so no
compression will happen for NODATASUM inode at all.
- inode_need_compress()
As the soft requirement, checked at btrfs_run_delalloc_range() and
compress_file_range().
Reported-by: James Harvey <jamespharvey20@gmail.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If a KVM guest is reset while running a nested guest, free_nested will
disable the shadow VMCS execution control in the vmcs01. However,
on the next KVM_RUN vmx_vcpu_run would nevertheless try to sync
the VMCS12 to the shadow VMCS which has since been freed.
This causes a vmptrld of a NULL pointer on my machime, but Jan reports
the host to hang altogether. Let's see how much this trivial patch fixes.
Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The AMD PLL USB quirk is incorrectly enabled on newer Ryzen
chipsets. The logic in usb_amd_find_chipset_info currently checks
for unaffected chipsets rather than affected ones. This broke
once a new chipset was added in e788787ef. It makes more sense
to reverse the logic so it won't need to be updated as new
chipsets are added. Note that the core of the workaround in
usb_amd_quirk_pll does correctly check the chipset.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Kennedy <ryan5544@gmail.com> Fixes: e788787ef4f9 ("usb:xhci:Add quirk for Certain failing HP keyboard on reset after resume") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190704153529.9429-2-ryan5544@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
syzboot reported that
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fd2bd7df88c606eea4ef
There is not consitency parameter in cluste_id_get/put calling.
In case of getting the id with result is failure, the wusbhc->cluster_id
will not be updated and this can not be used for wusb_cluster_id_put().
The stats variable nr_unused_locks is incremented every time a new lock
class is register and decremented when the lock is first used in
__lock_acquire(). And after all, it is shown and checked in lockdep_stats.
However, under configurations that either CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS or
CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is not defined:
The commit:
091806515124b20 ("locking/lockdep: Consolidate lock usage bit initialization")
missed marking the LOCK_USED flag at IRQ usage initialization because
as mark_usage() is not called. And the commit:
Make mmu_notifier_register() safer by issuing a memory barrier before
registering a new notifier. This fixes a theoretical bug on weakly
ordered CPUs. For example, take this simplified use of notifiers by a
driver:
Once mmu_notifier_register() releases the mm locks, another thread can
invalidate a range:
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range()
...
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifiers, hlist) {
if (mn->ops->invalidate_range)
The read side relies on the data dependency between mn and ops to ensure
that the pointer is properly initialized. But the write side doesn't have
any dependency between (1) and (2), so they could be reordered and the
readers could dereference an invalid mn->ops. mmu_notifier_register()
does take all the mm locks before adding to the hlist, but those have
acquire semantics which isn't sufficient.
By calling hlist_add_head_rcu() instead of hlist_add_head() we update the
hlist using a store-release, ensuring that readers see prior
initialization of my_struct. This situation is better illustated by
litmus test MP+onceassign+derefonce.
If we end up without a PGD or PUD entry backing the gate area, don't BUG
-- just fail gracefully.
It's not entirely implausible that this could happen some day on x86. It
doesn't right now even with an execute-only emulated vsyscall page because
the fixmap shares the PUD, but the core mm code shouldn't rely on that
particular detail to avoid OOPSing.
Fix the callback 9p passes to read_cache_page to actually have the
proper type expected. Casting around function pointers can easily
hide typing bugs, and defeats control flow protection.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520055731.24538-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
in_softirq() is a wrong predicate to check if we are in a softirq
context. It also returns true if we have BH disabled, so objects are
falsely stamped with "softirq" comm. The correct predicate is
in_serving_softirq().
If user does cat from /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak previously they would
see this, which is clearly wrong, this is system call context (see the
comm):
In bio_integrity_prep(), a kernel buffer is allocated through kmalloc() to
hold integrity metadata. Later on, the buffer will be attached to the bio
structure through bio_integrity_add_page(), which returns the number of
bytes of integrity metadata attached. Due to unexpected situations,
bio_integrity_add_page() may return 0. As a result, bio_integrity_prep()
needs to be terminated with 'false' returned to indicate this error.
However, the allocated kernel buffer is not freed on this execution path,
leading to a memory leak.
To fix this issue, free the allocated buffer before returning from
bio_integrity_prep().
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang <wenwen@cs.uga.edu> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In commit 4a7b06c157a2 ("powerpc/eeh: Handle hugepages in ioremap
space") support for using hugepages in the vmalloc and ioremap areas was
enabled for radix. Unfortunately this broke EEH MMIO error checking.
Detection works by inserting a hook which checks the results of the
ioreadXX() set of functions. When a read returns a 0xFFs response we
need to check for an error which we do by mapping the (virtual) MMIO
address back to a physical address, then mapping physical address to a
PCI device via an interval tree.
When translating virt -> phys we currently assume the ioremap space is
only populated by PAGE_SIZE mappings. If a hugepage mapping is found we
emit a WARN_ON(), but otherwise handles the check as though a normal
page was found. In pathalogical cases such as copying a buffer
containing a lot of 0xFFs from BAR memory this can result in the system
not booting because it's too busy printing WARN_ON()s.
There's no real reason to assume huge pages can't be present and we're
prefectly capable of handling them, so do that.
Fixes: 4a7b06c157a2 ("powerpc/eeh: Handle hugepages in ioremap space") Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com> Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190710150517.27114-1-oohall@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Previously, if mbox_request_channel_byname was used with a name
which did not exist in the "mbox-names" property of a mailbox
client, the mailbox corresponding to the last entry in the
"mbox-names" list would be incorrectly selected.
With this patch, -EINVAL is returned if the named mailbox is
not found.
The next commit will make the way of passing CONFIG options more robust.
Unfortunately, it would uncover another hidden issue; without this
commit, skiroot_defconfig would be broken like this:
| WRAP arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.pseries
| arch/powerpc/boot/wrapper.a(decompress.o): In function `bcj_powerpc.isra.10':
| decompress.c:(.text+0x720): undefined reference to `get_unaligned_be32'
| decompress.c:(.text+0x7a8): undefined reference to `put_unaligned_be32'
| make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile;383: arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.pseries] Error 1
| make: *** [arch/powerpc/Makefile;295: zImage] Error 2
skiroot_defconfig is the only defconfig that enables CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ
for ppc, which has never been correctly built before.
I figured out the root cause in lib/decompress_unxz.c:
If CONFIG_GPIOLIB is not selected the compilation results in the
following build errors:
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-dra7xx.c:
In function dra7xx_pcie_probe:
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-dra7xx.c:777:10:
error: implicit declaration of function devm_gpiod_get_optional;
did you mean devm_regulator_get_optional? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-dra7xx.c:778:45: error: ‘GPIOD_OUT_HIGH’
undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘GPIOF_INIT_HIGH’?
reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, NULL, GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
GPIOF_INIT_HIGH
Fix them by including the appropriate header file.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
[lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com: commit log] Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Calculate the correct byte_len on the receiving side when a work
completion is generated with IB_WC_RECV_RDMA_WITH_IMM opcode.
According to the IBA byte_len must indicate the number of written bytes,
whereas it was always equal to zero for the IB_WC_RECV_RDMA_WITH_IMM
opcode, even though data was transferred.
Fixes: 8700e3e7c485 ("Soft RoCE driver") Signed-off-by: Konstantin Taranov <konstantin.taranov@inf.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If strdup() fails to allocate memory space for *namep, we don't need to
free memory with pointer 'namep', which is resident in data structure
disasm_line::ins::name; and *namep is NULL pointer for this failure, so
it's pointless to assign NULL to *namep again.
Committer note:
Freeing namep, which is the address of the first entry of the 'struct
ins' that is the first member of struct disasm_line would in fact free
that disasm_line instance, if it was allocated via malloc/calloc, which,
later, would a dereference of freed memory.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Eric Saint-Etienne <eric.saint.etienne@oracle.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190702103420.27540-5-leo.yan@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
'evsel' could be NULL pointer, for this case this patch directly bails
out without dumping read_event.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Eric Saint-Etienne <eric.saint.etienne@oracle.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190702103420.27540-9-leo.yan@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Running the 'perf test' command after building perf with a memory
sanitizer causes a warning that says:
WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value... in mmap-thread-lookup.c
Initializing the go variable to 0 silences this harmless warning.
Committer warning:
This was harmless, just a simple test writing whatever was at that
sizeof(int) memory area just to signal another thread blocked reading
that file created with pipe(). Initialize it tho so that we don't get
this warning.
Signed-off-by: Numfor Mbiziwo-Tiapo <nums@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Drayton <mbd@fb.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190702173716.181223-1-nums@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
gcc asan instrumentation emits the following sequence to store frame pc
when the kernel is built with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE:
debug/vsprintf.s:
.section .data.rel.ro.local,"aw"
.align 8
.LC3:
.quad .LASANPC4826@GOTOFF
.text
.align 8
.type number, @function
number:
.LASANPC4826:
and in case reloc is issued for LASANPC label it also gets into .symtab
with the same address as actual function symbol:
$ nm -n vmlinux | grep 0000000001397150 0000000001397150 t .LASANPC4826 0000000001397150 t number
When uart_flush_buffer() is called, the .flush_buffer() callback zeroes
the tx_dma_len field. This may race with the work queue function
handling transmit DMA requests:
1. If the buffer is flushed before the first DMA API call,
dmaengine_prep_slave_single() may be called with a zero length,
causing the DMA request to never complete, leading to messages
like:
2. If the buffer is flushed after the first DMA API call, but before
the second, dma_sync_single_for_device() may be called with a zero
length, causing the transmit data not to be flushed to RAM, and
leading to stale data being output.
Fix this by:
1. Letting sci_dma_tx_work_fn() return immediately if the transmit
buffer is empty,
2. Extending the critical section to cover all DMA preparational work,
so tx_dma_len stays consistent for all of it,
3. Using local copies of circ_buf.head and circ_buf.tail, to make sure
they match the actual operation above.
While the .flush_buffer() callback clears sci_port.tx_dma_len since
commit 1cf4a7efdc71cab8 ("serial: sh-sci: Fix race condition causing
garbage during shutdown"), it does not terminate a transmit DMA
operation that may be in progress.
Fix this by terminating any pending DMA operations, and resetting the
corresponding cookie.
When testing out gpio-keys with a button, a spurious
interrupt (and therefore a key press or release event)
gets triggered as soon as the driver enables the irq
line for the first time.
This patch clears any potential bogus generated interrupt
that was caused by the switching of the associated irq's
type and polarity.
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
...
task_lock(tsk);
...
activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
(which does down_write(&mm->mmap_sem))
I'm not really sure why lockdep throws in the whole knowledge
about the task lock, but it seems that old_mm and mm shouldn't
ever be the same (and it doesn't deadlock) so tell lockdep that
they're different.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Since devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk can fail, add return value checking.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com> Acked-by: Chen Feng <puck.chen@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
When the driver is used with a subdevice that is disabled in the
kernel configuration, clang gets a little confused about the
control flow and fails to notice that n_subdevs is only
uninitialized when subdevs is NULL, and we check for that,
leading to a false-positive warning:
drivers/mfd/arizona-core.c:1423:19: error: variable 'n_subdevs' is uninitialized when used here
[-Werror,-Wuninitialized]
subdevs, n_subdevs, NULL, 0, NULL);
^~~~~~~~~
drivers/mfd/arizona-core.c:999:15: note: initialize the variable 'n_subdevs' to silence this warning
int n_subdevs, ret, i;
^
= 0
Ideally, we would rearrange the code to avoid all those early
initializations and have an explicit exit in each disabled case,
but it's much easier to chicken out and add one more initialization
here to shut up the warning.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The logic for setting the of_node on devices created by mfd did not set
the fwnode pointer to match, which caused fwnode-based APIs to
malfunction on these devices since the fwnode pointer was null. Fix
this.
Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock <hancock@sedsystems.ca> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Looking at the relocation records in __mcount_loc shows a few spurious
entries:
RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [__mcount_loc]:
OFFSET TYPE VALUE 0000000000000000 R_PPC64_ADDR64 .text.unlikely+0x0000000000000008 0000000000000008 R_PPC64_ADDR64 .text.unlikely+0x0000000000000014 0000000000000010 R_PPC64_ADDR64 .text.unlikely+0x0000000000000060 0000000000000018 R_PPC64_ADDR64 .text.unlikely+0x00000000000000b4 0000000000000020 R_PPC64_ADDR64 .init.text+0x0000000000000008 0000000000000028 R_PPC64_ADDR64 .init.text+0x0000000000000014
The first entry in each section is incorrect. Looking at the
relocation records, the spurious entries correspond to the
R_PPC64_ENTRY records:
RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text.unlikely]:
OFFSET TYPE VALUE 0000000000000000 R_PPC64_REL64 .TOC.-0x0000000000000008 0000000000000008 R_PPC64_ENTRY *ABS* 0000000000000014 R_PPC64_REL24 _mcount
<snip>
The problem is that we are not validating the return value from
get_mcountsym() in sift_rel_mcount(). With this entry, mcountsym is 0,
but Elf_r_sym(relp) also ends up being 0. Fix this by ensuring
mcountsym is valid before processing the entry.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Tested-by: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Commit ed49f7fd6438d ("powerpc/xmon: Disable tracing when entering
xmon") added code to disable recording trace entries while in xmon. The
commit introduced a variable 'tracing_enabled' to record if tracing was
enabled on xmon entry, and used this to conditionally enable tracing
during exit from xmon.
However, we are not checking the value of 'fromipi' variable in
xmon_core() when setting 'tracing_enabled'. Due to this, when secondary
cpus enter xmon, they will see tracing as being disabled already and
tracing won't be re-enabled on exit. Fix the same.
Fixes: ed49f7fd6438d ("powerpc/xmon: Disable tracing when entering xmon") Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
On some machines, iio-sensor-proxy was returning all 0's for IIO sensor
values. It turns out that the bits_used for this sensor is 32, which makes
the mask calculation:
*mask = (1 << 32) - 1;
If the compiler interprets the 1 literals as 32-bit ints, it generates
undefined behavior depending on compiler version and optimization level.
On my system, it optimizes out the shift, so the mask value becomes
*mask = (1) - 1;
With a mask value of 0, iio-sensor-proxy will always return 0 for every axis.
Avoid incorrect 0 values caused by compiler optimization.
See original fix by Brett Dutro <brett.dutro@gmail.com> in
iio-sensor-proxy:
https://github.com/hadess/iio-sensor-proxy/commit/9615ceac7c134d838660e209726cd86aa2064fd3
According to the PCI Local Bus specification Revision 3.0,
section 6.8.1.3 (Message Control for MSI), endpoints that
are Multiple Message Capable as defined by bits [3:1] in
the Message Control for MSI can request a number of vectors
that is power of two aligned.
As specified in section 6.8.1.6 "Message data for MSI", the Multiple
Message Enable field (bits [6:4] of the Message Control register)
defines the number of low order message data bits the function is
permitted to modify to generate its system software allocated
vectors.
The MSI controller in the Xilinx NWL PCIe controller supports a number
of MSI vectors specified through a bitmap and the hwirq number for an
MSI, that is the value written in the MSI data TLP is determined by
the bitmap allocation.
For instance, in a situation where two endpoints sitting on
the PCI bus request the following MSI configuration, with
the current PCI Xilinx bitmap allocation code (that does not
align MSI vector allocation on a power of two boundary):
The bitmap value(s) corresponds to the hwirq number that is programmed
into the Message Data for MSI field in the endpoint MSI capability
and is detected by the root complex to fire the corresponding
MSI irqs. The value written in Message Data for MSI field corresponds
to the first bit allocated in the bitmap for Multi MSI vectors.
The current Xilinx NWL MSI allocation code allows a bitmap allocation
that is not a power of two boundaries, so endpoint #2, is allowed to
toggle Message Data bit[0] to differentiate between its two vectors
(meaning that the MSI data will be respectively 0x0 and 0x1 for the two
vectors allocated to endpoint #2).
This clearly aliases with the Endpoint #1 vector allocation, resulting
in a broken Multi MSI implementation.
Update the code to allocate MSI bitmap ranges with a power of two
alignment, fixing the bug.
Fixes: ab597d35ef11 ("PCI: xilinx-nwl: Add support for Xilinx NWL PCIe Host Controller") Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bharat Kumar Gogada <bharat.kumar.gogada@xilinx.com>
[lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com: updated commit log] Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In commit ebcc5928c5d9 ("arm64: Silence gcc warnings about arch ABI
drift"), the arm64 Makefile added -Wno-psabi to KBUILD_CFLAGS, which is
a GCC only option so clang rightfully complains:
However, by default, this is merely a warning so the build happily goes
on with a slew of these warnings in the process.
Commit c3f0d0bc5b01 ("kbuild, LLVMLinux: Add -Werror to cc-option to
support clang") worked around this behavior in cc-option by adding
-Werror so that unknown flags cause an error. However, this all happens
silently and when an unknown flag is added to the build unconditionally
like -Wno-psabi, cc-option will always fail because there is always an
unknown flag in the list of flags. This manifested as link time failures
in the arm64 libstub because -fno-stack-protector didn't get added to
KBUILD_CFLAGS.
To avoid these weird cryptic failures in the future, make clang behave
like gcc and immediately error when it encounters an unknown flag by
adding -Werror=unknown-warning-option to CLANG_FLAGS. This can be added
unconditionally for clang because it is supported by at least 3.0.0,
according to godbolt [1] and 4.0.0, according to its documentation [2],
which is far earlier than we typically support.
With CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y, using sysfs to remove a bridge with a device
below it causes a lockdep warning, e.g.,
# echo 1 > /sys/class/pci_bus/0000:00/device/0000:00:00.0/remove
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
...
pci_bus 0000:01: busn_res: [bus 01] is released
The remove recursively removes the subtree below the bridge. Each call
uses a different lock so there's no deadlock, but the locks were all
created with the same lockdep key so the lockdep checker can't tell them
apart.
Mark the "remove" sysfs attribute with __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP() as it is
safe to ignore the lockdep check between different "remove" kernfs
instances.
There's discussion about a similar issue in USB at [1], which resulted in 356c05d58af0 ("sysfs: get rid of some lockdep false positives") and e9b526fe7048 ("i2c: suppress lockdep warning on delete_device"), which do
basically the same thing for USB "remove" and i2c "delete_device" files.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/Pine.LNX.4.44L0.1204251436140.1206-100000@iolanthe.rowland.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190526225151.3865-1-marek.vasut@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
[bhelgaas: trim commit log, details at above links] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This patch adds a check for the GPIOs property existence, before the
GPIO is requested. This fixes an issue seen when the 8250 mctrl_gpio
support is added (2nd patch in this patch series) on x86 platforms using
ACPI.
Here Mika's comments from 2016-08-09:
"
I noticed that with v4.8-rc1 serial console of some of our Broxton
systems does not work properly anymore. I'm able to see output but input
does not work.
The reason why it fails is that in ACPI we do not have names for GPIOs
(except when _DSD is used) so we use the "idx" to index into _CRS GPIO
resources. Now mctrl_gpio_init_noauto() goes through a list of GPIOs
calling devm_gpiod_get_index_optional() passing "idx" of 0 for each. The
UART device in Broxton has following (simplified) ACPI description:
In this case it finds the first GPIO (0x003A which happens to be RX pin
for that UART), turns it into GPIO which then breaks input for the UART
device. This also breaks systems with bluetooth connected to UART (those
typically have some GPIOs in their _CRS).
Any ideas how to fix this?
We cannot just drop the _CRS index lookup fallback because that would
break many existing machines out there so maybe we can limit this to
only DT enabled machines. Or alternatively probe if the property first
exists before trying to acquire the GPIOs (using
device_property_present()).
"
This patch implements the fix suggested by Mika in his statement above.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Yegor Yefremov <yegorslists@googlemail.com> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yegor Yefremov <yegorslists@googlemail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Giulio Benetti <giulio.benetti@micronovasrl.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
add_display_components() calls of_platform_populate, and we depopluate
on pdev remove, but not when probe fails. So if we get a probe deferral
in one of the components, we won't depopulate the platform. This causes
the core to keep references to devices which should be destroyed, which
causes issues when those same devices try to re-initialize on the next
probe attempt.
I think this is the reason we had issues with the gmu's device-managed
resources on deferral (worked around in commit 94e3a17f33a5).
When the firmware does PCI BAR resource allocation, it passes the assigned
addresses and flags (prefetch/64bit/...) via the "reg" property of
a PCI device device tree node so the kernel does not need to do
resource allocation.
The flags are stored in resource::flags - the lower byte stores
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE/etc bits and the other bytes are IORESOURCE_IO/etc.
Some flags from PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_xxx and IORESOURCE_xxx are duplicated,
such as PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH/PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64/etc.
When parsing the "reg" property, we copy the prefetch flag but we skip
on PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 which leaves the flags out of sync.
The missing IORESOURCE_MEM_64 flag comes into play under 2 conditions:
1. we remove PCI_PROBE_ONLY for pseries (by hacking pSeries_setup_arch()
or by passing "/chosen/linux,pci-probe-only");
2. we request resource alignment (by passing pci=resource_alignment=
via the kernel cmd line to request PAGE_SIZE alignment or defining
ppc_md.pcibios_default_alignment which returns anything but 0). Note that
the alignment requests are ignored if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is enabled.
With 1) and 2), the generic PCI code in the kernel unconditionally
decides to:
- reassign the BARs in pci_specified_resource_alignment() (works fine)
- write new BARs to the device - this fails for 64bit BARs as the generic
code looks at IORESOURCE_MEM_64 (not set) and writes only lower 32bits
of the BAR and leaves the upper 32bit unmodified which breaks BAR mapping
in the hypervisor.
This fixes the issue by copying the flag. This is useful if we want to
enforce certain BAR alignment per platform as handling subpage sized BARs
is proven to cause problems with hotplug (SLOF already aligns BARs to 64k).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Reviewed-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Shawn Anastasio <shawn@anastas.io> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In some cases the "Allocate & copy" block in ffs_epfile_io() is not
executed. Consequently, in such a case ffs_alloc_buffer() is never called
and struct ffs_io_data is not initialized properly. This in turn leads to
problems when ffs_free_buffer() is called at the end of ffs_epfile_io().
This patch uses kzalloc() instead of kmalloc() in the aio case and memset()
in non-aio case to properly initialize struct ffs_io_data.
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
A bug was introduced by commit b3b576461864 ("tty: serial_core: convert
uart_open to use tty_port_open"). It caused a constant warning printed
into the system log regarding the tty and port counter mismatch:
in case if session hangup was detected so the warning is printed starting
from the second open-close iteration.
Particularly the problem was discovered in situation when there is a
serial tty device without hardware back-end being setup. It is considered
by the tty-serial subsystems as a hardware problem with session hang up.
In this case uart_startup() will return a positive value with TTY_IO_ERROR
flag set in corresponding tty_struct instance. The same value will get
passed to be returned from the activate() callback and then being returned
from tty_port_open(). But since in this case tty_port_block_til_ready()
isn't called the TTY_PORT_ACTIVE flag isn't set (while the method had been
called before tty_port_open conversion was introduced and the rest of the
subsystem code expected the bit being set in this case), which prevents the
uart_hangup() method to perform any cleanups including the tty port
counter setting to zero. So the next attempt to open/close the tty device
will discover the counters mismatch.
In order to fix the problem we need to manually set the TTY_PORT_ACTIVE
flag in case if uart_startup() returned a positive value. In this case
the hang up procedure will perform a full set of cleanup actions including
the port ref-counter resetting.
When fixing up the clock in vop_crtc_mode_fixup() we're not doing it
quite correctly. Specifically if we've got the true clock 266666667 Hz,
we'll perform this calculation: 266666667 / 1000 => 266666
Later when we try to set the clock we'll do clk_set_rate(266666 *
1000). The common clock framework won't actually pick the proper clock
in this case since it always wants clocks <= the specified one.
Let's solve this by using DIV_ROUND_UP.
Fixes: b59b8de31497 ("drm/rockchip: return a true clock rate to adjusted_mode") Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Yakir Yang <ykk@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190614224730.98622-1-dianders@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
CPU online/offline code paths are sensitive to parts of the device
tree (various cpu node properties, cache nodes) that can be changed as
a result of a migration.
Prevent CPU hotplug while the device tree potentially is inconsistent.
Fixes: 410bccf97881 ("powerpc/pseries: Partition migration in the kernel") Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This patch fixes memory leak at error paths of the probe function.
In for_each_child_of_node, if the loop returns, the driver should
call of_put_node() before returns.
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Fixes: 1233f59f745b237 ("phy: Renesas R-Car Gen2 PHY driver") Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
After data is copied to the cache entry, atomic_set is used indicate
that the data is the entry is valid without appropriate memory barriers.
Similarly the read side was missing the corresponding memory barriers.
Interrupt handler checked THRE bit (transmitter holding register
empty) in LSR to detect if TX fifo is empty.
In case when there is only receive interrupts the TX handling
got called because THRE bit in LSR is set when there is no
transmission (FIFO empty). TX handling caused TX stop, which in
RS-485 half-duplex mode actually resets receiver FIFO. This is not
desired during reception because of possible data loss.
The fix is to check if THRI is set in IER in addition of the TX
fifo status. THRI in IER is set when TX is started and cleared
when TX is stopped.
This ensures that TX handling is only called when there is really
transmission on going and an interrupt for THRE and not when there
are only RX interrupts.
The function msm_wait_for_xmitr can be taken with interrupts
disabled. In order to avoid a potential system lockup - demonstrated
under stress testing conditions on SoC QCS404/5 - make sure we wait
for a bounded amount of time.
If bus_register fails. On its error handling path, it has cleaned up
what it has done. There is no need to call bus_unregister again.
Otherwise, if bus_unregister is called, issues such as null-ptr-deref
will arise.
Syzkaller report this:
kobject_add_internal failed for memstick (error: -12 parent: bus)
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in sysfs_remove_file_ns+0x1b/0x40 fs/sysfs/file.c:467
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000078 by task syz-executor.0/4460
Fixes: baf8532a147d ("memstick: initial commit for Sony MemoryStick support") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai26@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
The pixel clock unit in the first two registers (0x00 and 0x01) of
sii9022 is 10kHz, not 1kHz as in struct drm_display_mode. Division by
10 fixes the issue.
Commit 0e7df22401a3 ("PCI: Add sysfs sriov_drivers_autoprobe to control
VF driver binding") allows the user to specify that drivers for VFs of
a PF should not be probed, but it actually causes pci_device_probe() to
return success back to the driver core in this case. Therefore by all
sysfs appearances the device is bound to a driver, the driver link from
the device exists as does the device link back from the driver, yet the
driver's probe function is never called on the device. We also fail to
do any sort of cleanup when we're prohibited from probing the device,
the IRQ setup remains in place and we even hold a device reference.
Instead, abort with errno before any setup or references are taken when
pci_device_can_probe() prevents us from trying to probe the device.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/155672991496.20698.4279330795743262888.stgit@gimli.home Fixes: 0e7df22401a3 ("PCI: Add sysfs sriov_drivers_autoprobe to control VF driver binding") Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
In drm_load_edid_firmware(), fwstr is allocated by kstrdup(). And fwstr
is dereferenced in the following codes. However, memory allocation
functions such as kstrdup() may fail and returns NULL. Dereferencing
this null pointer may cause the kernel go wrong. Thus we should check
this kstrdup() operation.
Further, if kstrdup() returns NULL, we should return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) to
the caller site.
The call to of_parse_phandle returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented thus it must be explicitly decremented after the last
usage.
Detected by coccinelle with the following warnings:
./drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-rockchip.c:3221:2-8: ERROR: missing of_node_put; acquired a node pointer with refcount incremented on line 3196, but without a corresponding object release within this function.
./drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-rockchip.c:3223:1-7: ERROR: missing of_node_put; acquired a node pointer with refcount incremented on line 3196, but without a corresponding object release within this function.
Current calculator doesn't do it' job quite correct. First of all the
max310x baud-rates generator supports the divisor being less than 16.
In this case the x2/x4 modes can be used to double or quadruple
the reference frequency. But the current baud-rate setter function
just filters all these modes out by the first condition and setups
these modes only if there is a clocks-baud division remainder. The former
doesn't seem right at all, since enabling the x2/x4 modes causes the line
noise tolerance reduction and should be only used as a last resort to
enable a requested too high baud-rate.
Finally the fraction is supposed to be calculated from D = Fref/(c*baud)
formulae, but not from D % 16, which causes the precision loss. So to speak
the current baud-rate calculator code works well only if the baud perfectly
fits to the uart reference input frequency.
Lets fix the calculator by implementing the algo fully compliant with
the fractional baud-rate generator described in the datasheet:
D = Fref / (c*baud), where c={16,8,4} is the x1/x2/x4 rate mode
respectively, Fref - reference input frequency. The divisor fraction is
calculated from the same formulae, but making sure it is found with a
resolution of 0.0625 (four bits).
If the device rejects the control transfer to enable device-initiated
U1/U2 entry, then the device will not initiate U1/U2 transition. To
improve the performance, the downstream port should not initate
transition to U1/U2 to avoid the delay from the device link command
response (no packet can be transmitted while waiting for a response from
the device). If the device has some quirks and does not implement U1/U2,
it may reject all the link state change requests, and the downstream
port may resend and flood the bus with more requests. This will affect
the device performance even further. This patch disables the
hub-initated U1/U2 if the device-initiated U1/U2 entry fails.
Currently, hvsock can enter into a state where epoll_wait on EPOLLOUT will
not return even when the hvsock socket is writable, under some race
condition. This can happen under the following sequence:
- fd = socket(hvsocket)
- fd_out = dup(fd)
- fd_in = dup(fd)
- start a writer thread that writes data to fd_out with a combination of
epoll_wait(fd_out, EPOLLOUT) and
- start a reader thread that reads data from fd_in with a combination of
epoll_wait(fd_in, EPOLLIN)
- On the host, there are two threads that are reading/writing data to the
hvsocket
Race condition:
check for epollout from ep_poll():
assume no writable space in the socket
hvs_stream_has_space() returns 0
check for epollin from ep_poll():
assume socket has some free space < HVS_PKT_LEN(HVS_SEND_BUF_SIZE)
hvs_stream_has_space() will clear the channel pending send size
host will not notify the guest because the pending send size has
been cleared and so the hvsocket will never mark the
socket writable
Now, the EPOLLOUT will never return even if the socket write buffer is
empty.
The fix is to set the pending size to the default size and never change it.
This way the host will always notify the guest whenever the writable space
is bigger than the pending size. The host is already optimized to *only*
notify the guest when the pending size threshold boundary is crossed and
not everytime.
This change also reduces the cpu usage somewhat since hv_stream_has_space()
is in the hotpath of send:
vsock_stream_sendmsg()->hv_stream_has_space()
Earlier hv_stream_has_space was setting/clearing the pending size on every
call.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Since commit 10a68cdf10 (nfsd: fix performance-limiting session
calculation) (Linux 5.1-rc1 and 4.19.31), shares from NFS servers with
1 TB of memory cannot be mounted anymore. The mount just hangs on the
client.
The gist of commit 10a68cdf10 is the change below.
`total_avail` is 8,434,659,328 on the 1 TB machine. `clamp_t()` casts
the values to `int`, which for 32-bit integers can only hold values
−2,147,483,648 (−2^31) through 2,147,483,647 (2^31 − 1).
`avail` (in the function signature) is just 65536, so that no overflow
was happening. Before the commit the assignment would result in 21845,
and `num = 4`.
When using `total_avail`, it is causing the assignment to be 18446744072226137429 (printed as %lu), and `num` is then 4164608182.
My next guess is, that `nfsd_drc_mem_used` is then exceeded, and the
server thinks there is no memory available any more for this client.
Updating the arguments of `clamp_t()` and `min_t()` to `unsigned long`
fixes the issue.
Now, `avail = 65536` (before commit 10a68cdf10 `avail = 21845`), but
`num = 4` remains the same.
Fixes: c54f24e338ed (nfsd: fix performance-limiting session calculation) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
We're unintentionally limiting the number of slots per nfsv4.1 session
to 10. Often more than 10 simultaneous RPCs are needed for the best
performance.
This calculation was meant to prevent any one client from using up more
than a third of the limit we set for total memory use across all clients
and sessions. Instead, it's limiting the client to a third of the
maximum for a single session.
Fix this.
Reported-by: Chris Tracy <ctracy@engr.scu.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: de766e570413 "nfsd: give out fewer session slots as limit approaches" Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Instead of granting client's full requests until we hit our DRC size
limit and then failing CREATE_SESSIONs (and hence mounts) completely,
start granting clients smaller slot tables as we approach the limit.
The factor chosen here is pretty much arbitrary.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
An NFSv4.1+ client negotiates the size of its duplicate reply cache size
in the initial CREATE_SESSION request. The server preallocates the
memory for the duplicate reply cache to ensure that we'll never fail to
record the response to a nonidempotent operation.
To prevent a few CREATE_SESSIONs from consuming all of memory we set an
upper limit based on nr_free_buffer_pages(). 1/2^10 has been too
limiting in practice; 1/2^7 is still less than one percent.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
If the server that does not implement NFSv4.1 persistent session
semantics reboots while we are performing an exclusive create,
then the return value of NFS4ERR_DELAY when we replay the open
during the grace period causes us to lose the verifier.
When the grace period expires, and we present a new verifier,
the server will then correctly reply NFS4ERR_EXIST.
This commit ensures that we always present the same verifier when
replaying the OPEN.
Current logic iterates over CPUID Fn8000001d leafs (Cache Properties)
to detect the last level cache, and derive the last-level cache ID.
However, this information is already available in the cpu_llc_id.
Therefore, make use of it instead.
When file refaults are detected and there are many inactive file pages,
the system never reclaim anonymous pages, the file pages are dropped
aggressively when there are still a lot of cold anonymous pages and
system thrashes. This issue impacts the performance of applications
with large executable, e.g. chrome.
With this patch, when file refault is detected, inactive_list_is_low()
always returns true for file pages in get_scan_count() to enable
scanning anonymous pages.
The problem can be reproduced by the following test program.
---8<---
void fallocate_file(const char *filename, off_t size)
{
struct stat st;
int fd;
if (!stat(filename, &st) && st.st_size >= size)
return;
long *alloc_anon(long size)
{
long *start = malloc(size);
memset(start, 1, size);
return start;
}
long access_file(const char *filename, long size, long rounds)
{
int fd, i;
volatile char *start1, *end1, *start2;
const int page_size = getpagesize();
long sum = 0;
/*
* Some applications, e.g. chrome, use a lot of executable file
* pages, map some of the pages with PROT_EXEC flag to simulate
* the behavior.
*/
start1 = mmap(NULL, size / 2, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, MAP_SHARED,
fd, 0);
if (start1 == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
exit(1);
}
end1 = start1 + size / 2;
Running the test program on 2GB RAM VM with kernel 5.2.0-rc5, the program
fills ram with 2048 MB memory, access a 200 MB file for 10 times. Without
this patch, the file cache is dropped aggresively and every access to the
file is from disk.
$ ./thrash 2048 200 10
Allocate 2048 MB anonymous pages
Access 200 MB file pages
File access time, round 0: 2.489316 (sec)
File access time, round 1: 2.581277 (sec)
File access time, round 2: 2.487624 (sec)
File access time, round 3: 2.449100 (sec)
File access time, round 4: 2.420423 (sec)
File access time, round 5: 2.343411 (sec)
File access time, round 6: 2.454833 (sec)
File access time, round 7: 2.483398 (sec)
File access time, round 8: 2.572701 (sec)
File access time, round 9: 2.493014 (sec)
With this patch, these file pages can be cached.
$ ./thrash 2048 200 10
Allocate 2048 MB anonymous pages
Access 200 MB file pages
File access time, round 0: 2.475189 (sec)
File access time, round 1: 2.440777 (sec)
File access time, round 2: 2.411671 (sec)
File access time, round 3: 1.955267 (sec)
File access time, round 4: 0.029924 (sec)
File access time, round 5: 0.000808 (sec)
File access time, round 6: 0.000771 (sec)
File access time, round 7: 0.000746 (sec)
File access time, round 8: 0.000738 (sec)
File access time, round 9: 0.000747 (sec)
Checked the swap out stats during the test [1], 19006 pages swapped out
with this patch, 3418 pages swapped out without this patch. There are
more swap out, but I think it's within reasonable range when file backed
data set doesn't fit into the memory.
With 4 processes accessing non-overlapping parts of a large file, 30316
pages swapped out with this patch, 5152 pages swapped out without this
patch. The swapout number is small comparing to pgpgin.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190701081038.GA83398@google.com Fixes: e9868505987a ("mm,vmscan: only evict file pages when we have plenty") Fixes: 7c5bd705d8f9 ("mm: memcg: only evict file pages when we have plenty") Signed-off-by: Kuo-Hsin Yang <vovoy@chromium.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.12+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[backported to 4.14.y, 4.19.y, 5.1.y: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Kuo-Hsin Yang <vovoy@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The largedir feature was intended to allow ext4 directories to have
unmapped directory blocks (e.g., directory holes). And so the
released e2fsprogs no longer enforces this for largedir file systems;
however, the corresponding change to the kernel-side code was not made.
Currently both journal_submit_inode_data_buffers() and
journal_finish_inode_data_buffers() operate on the entire address space
of each of the inodes associated with a given journal entry. The
consequence of this is that if we have an inode where we are constantly
appending dirty pages we can end up waiting for an indefinite amount of
time in journal_finish_inode_data_buffers() while we wait for all the
pages under writeback to be written out.
The easiest way to cause this type of workload is do just dd from
/dev/zero to a file until it fills the entire filesystem. This can
cause journal_finish_inode_data_buffers() to wait for the duration of
the entire dd operation.
We can improve this situation by scoping each of the inode dirty ranges
associated with a given transaction. We do this via the jbd2_inode
structure so that the scoping is contained within jbd2 and so that it
follows the lifetime and locking rules for that structure.
This allows us to limit the writeback & wait in
journal_submit_inode_data_buffers() and
journal_finish_inode_data_buffers() respectively to the dirty range for
a given struct jdb2_inode, keeping us from waiting forever if the inode
in question is still being appended to.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In the spirit of filemap_fdatawait_range() and
filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors(), introduce
filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors() which both takes a range upon
which to wait and does not clear errors from the address space.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
According to the chattr man page, "a file with the 'i' attribute
cannot be modified..." Historically, this was only enforced when the
file was opened, per the rest of the description, "... and the file
can not be opened in write mode".
There is general agreement that we should standardize all file systems
to prevent modifications even for files that were opened at the time
the immutable flag is set. Eventually, a change to enforce this at
the VFS layer should be landing in mainline. Until then, enforce this
at the ext4 level to prevent xfstests generic/553 from failing.
Don't allow any modifications to a file that's marked immutable, which
means that we have to flush all the writable pages to make the readonly
and we have to check the setattr/setflags parameters more closely.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The pin mappings introduced in commit 636f8ba67fb6
("MIPS: JZ4740: Qi LB60: Add pinctrl configuration for several drivers")
are completely wrong. The pinctrl driver name is incorrect, and the
function and group fields are swapped.
Fixes: 636f8ba67fb6 ("MIPS: JZ4740: Qi LB60: Add pinctrl configuration for several drivers") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: od@zcrc.me Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If we have to drop the seqcount & rcu lock to perform a krealloc, we
have to restart the loop. In doing so, be careful not to lose track of
the already acquired exclusive fence.
Fixes: fedf54132d24 ("dma-buf: Restart reservation_object_get_fences_rcu() after writes") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v4.10 Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190604125323.21396-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Don't cache eth dest pointer before calling pskb_may_pull.
Fixes: cf0f02d04a83 ("[BRIDGE]: use llc for receiving STP packets") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We get a pointer to the ipv6 hdr in br_ip6_multicast_query but we may
call pskb_may_pull afterwards and end up using a stale pointer.
So use the header directly, it's just 1 place where it's needed.
Fixes: 08b202b67264 ("bridge br_multicast: IPv6 MLD support.") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Tested-by: Martin Weinelt <martin@linuxlounge.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We take a pointer to grec prior to calling pskb_may_pull and use it
afterwards to get nsrcs so record nsrcs before the pull when handling
igmp3 and we get a pointer to nsrcs and call pskb_may_pull when handling
mld2 which again could lead to reading 2 bytes out-of-bounds.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in br_multicast_rcv+0x480c/0x4ad0 [bridge]
Read of size 2 at addr ffff8880421302b4 by task ksoftirqd/1/16
Fixes: bc8c20acaea1 ("bridge: multicast: treat igmpv3 report with INCLUDE and no sources as a leave") Reported-by: Martin Weinelt <martin@linuxlounge.net> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Tested-by: Martin Weinelt <martin@linuxlounge.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If an app is playing tricks to reuse a socket via tcp_disconnect(),
bytes_acked/received needs to be reset to 0. Otherwise tcp_info will
report the sum of the current and the old connection..
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Fixes: 0df48c26d841 ("tcp: add tcpi_bytes_acked to tcp_info") Fixes: bdd1f9edacb5 ("tcp: add tcpi_bytes_received to tcp_info") Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Accessing 'current' in bpf context makes no sense, since packets
are processed from softirq context.
As Neal stated : The capability check in tcp_set_congestion_control()
was written assuming a system call context, and then was reused from
a BPF call site.
The fix is to add a new parameter to tcp_set_congestion_control(),
so that the ns_capable() call is only performed under the right
context.
Fixes: 91b5b21c7c16 ("bpf: Add support for changing congestion control") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Reported-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
netfilter did not expect that skb_dst_force() can cause skb to lose its
dst entry.
I got a bug report with a skb->dst NULL dereference in netfilter
output path. The backtrace contains nf_reinject(), so the dst might have
been cleared when skb got queued to userspace.
Other users were fixed via
if (skb_dst(skb)) {
skb_dst_force(skb);
if (!skb_dst(skb))
goto handle_err;
}
But I think its preferable to make the 'dst might be cleared' part
of the function explicit.
In netfilter case, skb with a null dst is expected when queueing in
prerouting hook, so drop skb for the other hooks.
v2:
v1 of this patch returned true in case skb had no dst entry.
Eric said:
Say if we have two skb_dst_force() calls for some reason
on the same skb, only the first one will return false.
This now returns false even when skb had no dst, as per Erics
suggestion, so callers might need to check skb_dst() first before
skb_dst_force().
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sock_efree() releases the sock refcnt, if we don't hold this refcnt
when setting skb->destructor to it, the refcnt would not be balanced.
This leads to several bug reports from syzbot.
I have checked other users of sock_efree(), all of them hold the
sock refcnt.
Fixes: c8c8218ec5af ("netrom: fix a memory leak in nr_rx_frame()") Reported-and-tested-by: <syzbot+622bdabb128acc33427d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: <syzbot+6eaef7158b19e3fec3a0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: <syzbot+9399c158fcc09b21d0d2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: <syzbot+a34e5f3d0300163f0c87@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the skb is associated with a new sock, just assigning
it to skb->sk is not sufficient, we have to set its destructor
to free the sock properly too.
Reported-by: syzbot+d6636a36d3c34bd88938@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Steinmetz <ast@domdv.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
projects / linux-stable / log